Macrofungi of Kemaliye District (Erzincan)
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H. ALLI Turk J Bot 35 (2011) 299-308 © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1004-298 Macrofungi of Kemaliye district (Erzincan) Hakan ALLI* Muğla University, Faculty of Science, Biology Dept. Muğla - TURKEY Received: 16.04.2010 Accepted: 03.12.2010 Abstract: Th e material of this study comprises macrofungi specimens collected from diff erent localities in Kemaliye district (Erzincan, Turkey) in 2006 and 2007. As a result of fi eld and laboratory studies, 106 taxa under 35 families belonging to the classes Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes are described: 3 of them, namely Psathyrella panaeoloides (Maire) Arnolds, Galerina stylifera var. stylifera (G.F.Atk.) A.H.Sm. & Singer, and Inocybe amblyspora Kühner, are new records for Turkey. Key words: Macrofungi, taxonomy, new records, Kemaliye, Erzincan, Turkey Kemaliye (Erzincan) yöresinin macrofungusları Özet: Bu çalışmanın materyallerini 2006-2007 yıllarında Kemaliye ilçesine (Erzincan, Türkiye) ait farklı lokalitelerden toplanan makrofunguslar oluşturmaktadır. Arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmaları sonucu Ascomycetes ile Basidiomycetes sınıfında 35 familyaya ait 106 takson tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan 3’ü; Psathyrella panaeoloides (Maire) Arnolds, Galerina stylifera var. stylifera (G.F.Atk.) A.H.Sm. & Singer ve Inocybe amblyspora Kühner Türkiye için yeni kayıttır. Anahtar sözcükler: Makrofunguslar, taksonomi, yeni kayıtlar, Kemaliye, Erzincan, Türkiye Introduction mushrooms, but there have not been any studies of Kemaliye is an important cultural centre located the mushrooms in the area. in a valley between the Munzur Mountains and Many studies were conducted on the macromycota the Sariçiçek High Plateau. It is on the edge of the of Turkey between 1852 and 2010 (Solak et al., 2007; Karasu River. Kemaliye has a partly continental Solak et al., 2009; Kaya et al., 2010; Sesli & Denchev, climate, unlike the rest of Eastern Anatolia. 2010). Th us far, about 2400 macrofungi taxa have been Summers are hot and winters mild. Keban Dam reported from Turkey. However, present studies show makes the climate similar to that along the Black that numerous macrofungal taxa inhabiting diff erent Sea coastline. Kemaliye district is very rich in wild parts of Turkey have not been determined yet. * E-mail: [email protected] 299 Macrofungi of Kemaliye district (Erzincan) Materials and methods List of Taxa During fi eld trips in the area (Figure 1), ASCOMYCETES morphological and ecological characteristics of Helotiaceae macrofungi were recorded and collections were photographed in their natural habitats before being 1. Bisporella citrina (Batsch) Korf & S.E.Carp. taken to the laboratory for identifi cation. Specimens Yuva village, on Populus sp., 850 m, 18.11.2006, were identifi ed by examining their macroscopic and Allı 2564; Ariki stream area, on Quercus sp., 850 m, microscopic features, using references by Breitenbach 18.11.2006, Allı 2642. and Kränzlin (1984-2000), Capelli (1984), Ellis and Ellis (1990), Marchand (1971-1986), Moser (1983), Helvellaceae Orton and Watling (1979), Orton (1986), Phillips 2. Helvella acetabulum (L.) Quél. (2006), Watling (1982), Watling and Gregory (1987, Adak village, stream area, in meadow, 1035 m, 1989), Brensinsky and Besl (1990), and Knudsen and 05.05.2007, Allı 2753; Yuva village, in meadow, 850 Vesterholt (2008). All collected specimens are now m, 07.05.2007, Allı 2796. deposited in the fungarium of the Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Arts, Muğla University. 3. Helvella costifera Nannf. Yuva village, in meadow, 850 m, 07.05.2007, Allı Results 2796a. Of the 106 taxa of macrofungi collected and 4. Helvella lacunosa Afzel. identifi ed from the Kemaliye district (Erzincan) Adak village, stream area, in meadow, 1035 m, study area, 15 belong to Ascomycetes and 91 to 05.05.2007, Allı 2751. Basidiomycetes. Psathyrella panaeoloides (Maire) Arnolds, Galerina stylifera var. stylifera (G.F. Atk.) 5. Helvella leucopus Pers. A.H. Sm. & Singer, and Inocybe amblyspora Kühner Adak village, stream area, in meadow, 1035 m, are new records for Turkey. 05.05.2007, Allı 2751a. N DİVRİĞİ İLİÇ KEMALİYE Yuva Apçağ Sırakonak Adak Çitköy Dutluca ÇEMİŞGEZEK ARAPGİR AĞIN 20 0 20 km Figure 1. Collecting area. 300 H. ALLI 6 . Helvella queletii Bres. 17. Agaricus cupreobrunneus (Jul.Schäff . & Yuva village, in meadow, 850 m, 05.05.2007, Allı Steer) Pilát 2761. Aposun stream area, on dung, 970 m, 19.11.2006, Allı 2503a. Morchellaceae 18. Bovista plumbea Pers. 7. Mitrophora semilibera (DC.) Lév. Aposun stream area, in meadow, 850 m, Yuva village, in meadow, 850 m, 17.04.2006, Allı 08.05.2007, Allı 2711a. 2403. 19. Coprinus comatus (O.F.Müll.) Pers. 8. Morchella angusticeps Peck Manufactory area, in meadow, 860 m, 18.11.2006, Yuva village, in meadow, 850 m, 17.04.2006, Allı Allı 2582. 2389. 20. Coprinus patouillardii f. patouillardii Quél. 9. Morchella crassipes (Vent.) Pers. Yuva village, in meadow, 900 m, 18.11.2006, Allı Dutluca village, in meadow, 970 m, 05.05.2007, 2560. Allı 2749. 21. Lycoperdon lividum Pers. 10. Morchella elata Fr. Apçağ village, Atca Bağları area, in meadow, 1128 Adak village, stream area, in meadow, 1035 m, m, 21.11.2006, Allı 2664. 05.05.2007 Allı 2752. Amanitaceae 11. Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers. 22. Amanita argentea Huijsman Yuva village, in meadow, 850 m, 17.04.2006, Allı Aposun stream area, in meadow, 850 m, 2392. 08.05.2007, Allı 2708. 12. Morchella esculenta var. rigida (Krombh.) Auriculariaceae I.R.Hall, P.K.Buchanan, Wang & Cole 23. Auricularia mesenterica (Dicks.) Pers. Yuva village, in meadow, 850 m, 10.05.2007, Allı Seyit Ali park area, on Dyospiros sp., 1240 m, 2726; Dutluca village, in meadow, 970 m, 05.05.2007, 23.09.2006, Allı 2499; Seyit Ali park area, on stumps Allı 2749a. of Quercus sp., 1240 m, 23.09.2006, Allı 2507; Seyit 13. Verpa bohemica (Krombh.) J.Schröt. Ali park area, on stumps of Ulmus sp., 1240 m, 23.09.2006, Allı 2510. Yuva village, in meadow, 850 m, 10.05.2007, Allı 2722. Bolbitiaceae 14. Verpa conica (O.F.Müll.) Sw. 24. Conocybe apala (Fr.) Arnolds Yuva village, in meadow, 850 m, 10.05.2007, Allı Yuva village, in meadow, 850 m, 17.04.2006, Allı 2735. 2388. Clavulinaceae Pyronemataceae 25. Clavulina cinerea (Bull.) J.Schröt. 15. Tarzetta catinus (Holmsk.) Korf & J.K.Rogers Aposun stream area, in meadow, 850 m, Yuva village, in meadow, 850 m, 17.04.2006, Allı 08.05.2007, Allı 2709. 2397. 26. Clavulina rugosa (Bull.) J.Schröt. BASIDIOMYCETES Yuva village, in meadow, 900 m, 18.11.2006, Allı Agaricaceae 2596. 16. Agaricus campestris var. campestris L. Corticiaceae Sırakonak area, in meadow, 1200 m, 20.11.2006, 27. Erythricium laetum (P.Karst.) J.Erikss. & Allı 2453. Hjortstam 301 Macrofungi of Kemaliye district (Erzincan) Çit village, on Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. Yuva village, on stumps of Prunus sp, 900 m, angustifolia, 1032 m, 08.05.2007, Allı 2712. 18.11.2006, Allı 2545; Sırakonak area, on stumps of Cyphellaceae Amygdalus communis, 1200 m, 23.09.2006, Allı 2497; Dolunay village, on stumps of Amygdalus communis, 28. Chondrostereum purpureum (Pers.) Pouzar 1170 m, 08.05.2007, Allı 2720. Yuva village, in meadow, on stumps of Populus 38. Phellinus robustus (P.Karst.) Bourdot & nigra, 900 m, 18.11.2007, Allı 2568. Galzin Diplocystidiaceae Yuva village, on stumps of Quercus aucheri, 900 29. Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers.) Morgan m, 17.04.2006, Allı 2398 ; Sırakonak area, on stumps Apçağ village, in meadow, 1128 m, 21.11.2006, of Prunus sp., 1200 m, 23.09.2006, Allı 2500. Allı 2668. 39. Phellinus torulosus (Pers.) Bourdot & Galzin Entolomataceae Yuva village, on stumps of Quercus ilex, 913 m, 30. Entoloma undatum (F.) M.M.Moser 18.11.2006, Allı 2578. Yuva village, in meadow, 850 m, 07.05.2007, Allı Hydnangiaceae 2800. 40. Laccaria laccata (Scop.) Cooke Fistulinaceae Sırakonak area, in meadow, 1200 m, 14.04.2006, 31. Fistulina hepatica (Schaeff .) With. Allı 2371a. Yuva village, on Populus nigra, 850 m, 15.10.2006, Inocybaceae Allı 2533a. 41. Inocybe amblyspora Kühner (Figure 2). Ganodermataceae Cap 1.5-2.5 cm, fi rst conical, later campanulate, 32. Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. obtuse umbo, surface radially fi brillose, colour brown to reddish brown, margin acute. Flesh Ariki stream area, on Juglans regia, 850 m, whitish, thin. Lamellae fi rst grey-ochre, later brown, 20.11.2006, Allı 2646. narrowly attached. Stipe 2-4 cm, cylindrical, fragile, 33. Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P.Karst. surface white pruinose. Cheilocystidia 55-80 × 20- Yuva village, on Quercus aucheri, 850 m, 25 μ, lageniform to fusiform, apically encrusted with 10.05.2007, Allı 2741. crystals, thick-walled. Spores 7-9 × 4.5-5.5 μ, elliptic, yellow-brown. Hymenochaetaceae Yuva village, in meadow, 913 m, 07.05.2007, Allı 34. Inonotus hispidus (Bull.) P.Karst. 2790. Sırakonak area, on stumps of Populus nigra, 1200 42. Tubaria furfuracea (Pers.) Gillet m, 23.09.2006, Allı 2498; Yuva village, on stumps of Prunus sp., 900 m, 17.04.2006, Allı 2542; Çit village, Çit village, in meadow, 1030 m, 05.05.2007, Allı on stumps of Prunus sp., in cemetery, 1035 m, 2774. 05.05.2007, Allı 2769. Lachnocladiaceae 35. Phellinus igniarius (L.) Quél. 43. Scytinostroma portentosum (Berk. & Sırakonak area, on Salix alba, 1200 m, 23.09.2006, M.A.Curtis) Donk Allı 2511; Çit village, on stumps of Quercus sp., 1030 Sırakonak area, in meadow, 1200 m, 23.09.2006, m, 08.05.2007, Allı 2713. Allı 2487. 36. Phellinus lundellii Niemelä Lyophyllaceae Yuva village, on stumps of Populus nigra, 900 m, 44. Hypsizygus ulmarius (Bull.) Redhead 18.11.2006, Allı 2543. Yuva village, on Populus sp., 900 m, 18.11.2006, 37. Phellinus pomaceus (Pers.) Maire Allı 2580. 302 H. ALLI Figure 2. Inocybe amblyspora: a- basidiocarps, b- cheilocystidium, c- spores. 45. Lyophyllum semitale (Fr.) Kühner ex 50. Mycena inclinata (Fr.) Quél. Kalamees Çit village, in cemetery, in meadow, 1030 m, Hüseyin Söylemezoğlu park area, 1045 m, 06.05.2007, Allı 2768.