The Origin and Development of Early Indian Contemplative Practices, by Edward Fitzpatrick Crangle

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Origin and Development of Early Indian Contemplative Practices, by Edward Fitzpatrick Crangle Edward Fitzpatrick Crangle - The Origin and Development of Early Indian Contemplative Practices 1994 Harrassowitz Verlag· Wiesbaden the watermark STUDIES IN ORIENTAL RELIGIONS Edited by Walther Heissig and Hans-Joachim Klimkeit Volume 29 1994 Harrassowitz Verlag . Wiesbaden The series STUDIES IN ORIENTAL RELIGIONS is' supported by Institute for Comparative Religion, Bonn University Institute for Central Asian Studies, Bonn University in collaboration with Institute for Advanced Studies of World Religions, Carmel, New York Institute of History of Religion, Uppsala University Donner Institute, Academy of Abo, Abo, Finland Institute of Oriental Religions, Sophia University; Tokyo Department of Religion, University of Hawaii Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, Roma Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Crangle, Edward Fitzpatrick: . The origin and development of early Indian contemplative practices / Edward Fitzpatrick Crangle. - Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz 1994 (Studies in oriental religions; Vol. 29) Zugl.: Univ. of Queensland, Diss. ISBN 3-447-03479-3 NE:GT © Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.l994 This work, including all of its p~rts, is protected by copyright. Any use beyond the limits of c,opyright law without the permission of the publisher is forbidden and subject to penalty. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. Printed on permanent/durable paper from Nordland GmbH, DiirpenlEms. Printing and binding by Hubert & Co., Giittingen Printed in Germany ISSN 0340-6702 ISBN 3-447-03479-3 This work is dedicated to Sylvia TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................... xi ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................. xiii 1 INTRODUCTION The Problem .................................................................................... 1 The Project ................................................................................... 8 The Methodology..... ......... ........ ............ ...... .......... ............... ........... 11 The Structure of the Work............................................................ 15 2 EARLY VEDIC CONTEMPLATIVE PRACTICES Introduction .................................................................................... 19 The Texts...................................................................................... 19 Vedic Religious Practice .... ....... ........ ........ ..... ..... ............ ....... ......... 22 Early Vedic Contemplatives............................................................ 24 The Rsis (Seers) ........................................................................... 25 The Munis (Ecstatics) .................................................................. 28 The Yatis (Ascetics) ..................................................................... 31' The Brahmadirin.......................................................................... 32 Early Vedic Contemplative Powers ................•.............................. 36 Brahman ...................................................................................... 36 Dhi: Devotional Prayer/visionary Thought ................................. 39 Power and dhih......................................................................... 44 The instrumentality of dhih ....................................................... 45 ------------ -~-------- --~----- viii Table of Contents Yoga in the Rg Veda..................................................................... 46 "Yoking", "directing" etc. o/manas (mind) ................................ 48 Tapas ...................................................................... :................... 53 Practices in the Brl1hmanas and Aranyakas ..................................... 55 Upasana ........................................................................................ 59 Conclusion ................ ...... ......... ........... .................. ................. ......... 62 3 CONTEMPLATIVE PRACTICES IN THE UPANISADS Introduction...... ................. ... .............. ...... ...................... ................. 65 Upasana ........................................................................................... 72 The Nature of Up as ana ................................................................. 73 (a) Vedic deities as manifestations o/Brahman ......................... 76 (b) Perceptible/orms as contemplative symbols ........................ 77 (c) The imperceptible/orms o/contemplative symbols............... 79 Vidyas and legends regarding upasana ..................................... 82 Qualifications 0/ the worshipper................................................ 85 yoga ................................................................................................ 90 Terms Derivedfrom "Dhyai" ............................ ;........................... 91 Meditation on "Om"................................................................... 94 Meditation (dhyfula) on the gods................................................ 95 The combination 0/ dhyana with upa + as.................................. 97 Terms Derivedfrom ·"yuj".,.......................................................... 99 On the Term "yoga" .... :............................................................... 103 Definition o/Yoga in-the Upanisads ............................................ 104 Control o/the sense-organs ...................................................... 106 Tapas ........................................................................................ 107 Process o/upasana and yoga techniques: a synthesis ............... 109 Different Stages in the Process o/Yoga....................................... 111 Pranayama: introversion and breath controL........................... 112 Pratyahiira: withdrawal o/the senses from external objects ...... 114 Table of Contents ix Dhyana: profound meditation... ..... ......... .... ......... .... ...... ........... 114 Dharan1i: concentration of the mind .......................................... 117 Tarka: contemplative enquiry .................................................... 119 Sam1idhi: absorption ................................................................. 120 The Physiological/Anatomical Details of Yoga ......................... 121 The yogin as worshipper and meditator .................................... 123 Turya: thefourth state of consciousness ................................... 124 The restraint/destruction of mind .............................................. 126 Conclusion ...................................................................................... 134 4 CONTEMPLATIVE PRACTICES IN THE PALl SUTTAS Introduction .................................................................................... 139 The Threefold Training (Tividha Sikkh1i) ..................................... 142 Two Meditative Methods .............................................................. 146 The Religion of Self-Mastery ........................................................ 148 Two Trainings in Insight: Metaphysic and Realisation ................. 154 Learner vs. Perfected One ........................................................... 155 The Five Powers .......................................................................... 162 The seven factors of enlightenment (bojjhangas) .......................... 164 Slla.................................................................................................. 165 The Buddhist Metaphysic ............................................................. 166 Samadhi .......................................................................................... 171 Samm1i V1iyfuna: Right Effort ...................................................... 171 Skilled states of mind vs. unskilled states of mind...................... 174 The divine abodes (brahma-viharas}.......................................... 176 Samm1i Sati: Right Mindfulness ................................................... 178 Catu -satipatthana: the four applications of mindfulness ............ 180 K1iyanupassan1i: mindfulness of body........................................ 183 Vedananupassan1i: mindfulness offeelings ................................ 189 Cittanupassan1i: mindfulness of consciousness .......................... 191 x Table of Contents Dhammanupassana: mindfulness of mind-objects ..................... 193 The six recollections (anussati) ................................................. 195 Resemblance ofsatipatthiina to upasana .................................... 198 Summary of samma sati ............................................................ 199 Samma-Samiidhi: Right Concentration........................................ 200 The jhanas ................................................................................ 201 Anapanasati: mindfulness of in-and-out-breathing ....................... 207 Paiifia.............................................................................................. 214 Abhifiiia: Supernormal Knowledges ............................................ 214 Samma fiana: right insight ........................................................... 224 Cessation: the Synthesis of Concentration with Insight................ 235 The cessation of bodily, verbal, and mental formations ............ 239 The means to cessation according to the Buddha ............... ...... 244 Nine
Recommended publications
  • Tapas in the Rg Veda
    TAPAS IN THE ---RG VEDA TAPAS IN THE RG VEDA By ANTHONY L. MURUOCK, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University April 1983 MASTER OF ARTS (1983) McMaster University (Religious Studies) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Tapas in the fuL Veda AUTHOR: Anthony L. Murdock, B.A. (York University) SUPERVISORS: Professor D. Kinsley Professor P. Younger Professor P. Granoff NUMBER OF PAGES: v, 95 ii ABSTRACT It is my contention in this thesis that the term tapas means heat, and heat only, in the Bi[ Veda. Many reputable scholars have suggested that tapas refers to asceticism in several instances in the RV. I propose that these suggestions are in fact unnecessary. To determine the exact meaning of tapas in its many occurrences in the RV, I have given primary attention to those contexts (i.e. hymns) in which the meaning of tapas is absolutely unambiguous. I then proceed with this meaning in mind to more ambiguous instances. In those instances where the meaning of tapas is unambiguous it always refers to some kind of heat, and never to asceticism. Since there are unambiguous cases where ~apas means heat in the RV, and there are no unambiguous instances in the RV where tapas means asceticism, it only seems natural to assume that tapas means heat in all instances. The various occurrences of tapas as heat are organized in a new system of contextual classifications to demonstrate that tapas as heat still has a variety of functions and usages in the RV.
    [Show full text]
  • ADVAITA-SAADHANAA (Kanchi Maha-Swamigal's Discourses)
    ADVAITA-SAADHANAA (Kanchi Maha-Swamigal’s Discourses) Acknowledgement of Source Material: Ra. Ganapthy’s ‘Deivathin Kural’ (Vol.6) in Tamil published by Vanathi Publishers, 4th edn. 1998 URL of Tamil Original: http://www.kamakoti.org/tamil/dk6-74.htm to http://www.kamakoti.org/tamil/dk6-141.htm English rendering : V. Krishnamurthy 2006 CONTENTS 1. Essence of the philosophical schools......................................................................... 1 2. Advaita is different from all these. ............................................................................. 2 3. Appears to be easy – but really, difficult .................................................................... 3 4. Moksha is by Grace of God ....................................................................................... 5 5. Takes time but effort has to be started........................................................................ 7 8. ShraddhA (Faith) Necessary..................................................................................... 12 9. Eligibility for Aatma-SAdhanA................................................................................ 14 10. Apex of Saadhanaa is only for the sannyAsi !........................................................ 17 11. Why then tell others,what is suitable only for Sannyaasis?.................................... 21 12. Two different paths for two different aspirants ...................................................... 21 13. Reason for telling every one ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Christopher Key Chapple
    Christopher Key Chapple Doshi Professor of Indic and Comparative Theology Department of Theological Studies Loyola Marymount University (LMU), Los Angeles, California 90045 USA (310) 338-2846; e-mail: [email protected]; fax: 310-338-1947 Employment History Navin and Pratima Doshi Professor of Indic and Comparative Theology, 2007 to present Director, Master of Arts in Yoga Studies, 2013 to present Editor, Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology (Brill), 2007 to present Founder & Faculty Advisor, Yoga Studies, Center for Religion & Spirituality, 2002 to present Associate Academic Vice President, LMU Extension, January 2003 through December 2006 Oversight of Center for Religion and Spirituality, Continuing Education, Study Abroad Office, Center for Global Education, Los Angeles Center for International Studies, Encore Program for returning students, Summer Session Visiting Professor (Adjunct), School of Religion, Claremont Graduate University, 2004 Professor of Theological Studies, 1994 to present Acting Chairperson, Theological Studies, spring, 2002 Principal Investigator, Los Angeles Center for International Studies, 1999 to 2003 Visiting Professor (Adjunct), School of Religion, University of Southern California, 1998 Interim Associate Academic Vice President, 1997-98 Director, Asian and Pacific Studies, 1996 to 2002 Associate Professor of Theology, 1989 to 1994 Chairperson, Department of Theology, 1990 to 1994 Charles S. Casassa Chair of Social Values, LMU, 1989-91 Director, Casassa Conferences, LMU, 1990 and 1991 Co-founder
    [Show full text]
  • The Influences of Thai Buddhist Culture on Cultivating Compassionate Relationships with Equanimity Between Nurses, Patients and Relatives : a Grounded Theory Approach
    Please do not remove this page The influences of Thai Buddhist culture on cultivating compassionate relationships with equanimity between nurses, patients and relatives : a grounded theory approach Chinnawong, Tippamas https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/discovery/delivery/61SCU_INST:ResearchRepository/1267148400002368?l#1367375620002368 Chinnawong, T. (2007). The influences of Thai Buddhist culture on cultivating compassionate relationships with equanimity between nurses, patients and relatives: a grounded theory approach [Southern Cross University]. https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma991012821675802368/61SCU_INST:Research Repository Southern Cross University Research Portal: https://researchportal.scu.edu.au/discovery/search?vid=61SCU_INST:ResearchRepository [email protected] Open Downloaded On 2021/09/24 22:56:14 +1000 Please do not remove this page The Influences of Thai Buddhist Culture on Cultivating Compassionate Relationships with Equanimity between Nurses, Patients and Relatives: A Grounded Theory Approach Tippamas Chinnawong RN., B.N.S., M.N.S. (Adult Nursing) A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May, 2007 Department of Nursing and Health Care Practices School of Health and Human Sciences Southern Cross University Lismore, New South Wales, 2480 STATEMENT OF SOURCES I, Tippamas Chinnawong, declare that the work presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, original, aspect as acknowledged in the text, and that the material has not been submitted, either in whole or in part, for a degree at this or any other university. Signed ………………………………………………………Date………………………… ii Dedication This study is dedicated to nurses, patients, and patients’ relatives who are sharing the truth of life, facing both suffering and happiness in the process of caring for illness, death and dying, who are cultivating compassionate acts with equanimity and supporting each other in alleviating suffering, promoting comfort and preparing for a peaceful death.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism and Responses to Disability, Mental Disorders and Deafness in Asia
    Buddhism and Responses to Disability, Mental Disorders and Deafness in Asia. A bibliography of historical and modern texts with introduction and partial annotation, and some echoes in Western countries. [This annotated bibliography of 220 items suggests the range and major themes of how Buddhism and people influenced by Buddhism have responded to disability in Asia through two millennia, with cultural background. Titles of the materials may be skimmed through in an hour, or the titles and annotations read in a day. The works listed might take half a year to find and read.] M. Miles (compiler and annotator) West Midlands, UK. November 2013 Available at: http://www.independentliving.org/miles2014a and http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/bibliography/buddhism/index.php Some terms used in this bibliography Buddhist terms and people. Buddhism, Bouddhisme, Buddhismus, suffering, compassion, caring response, loving kindness, dharma, dukkha, evil, heaven, hell, ignorance, impermanence, kamma, karma, karuna, metta, noble truths, eightfold path, rebirth, reincarnation, soul, spirit, spirituality, transcendent, self, attachment, clinging, delusion, grasping, buddha, bodhisatta, nirvana; bhikkhu, bhikksu, bhikkhuni, samgha, sangha, monastery, refuge, sutra, sutta, bonze, friar, biwa hoshi, priest, monk, nun, alms, begging; healing, therapy, mindfulness, meditation, Gautama, Gotama, Maitreya, Shakyamuni, Siddhartha, Tathagata, Amida, Amita, Amitabha, Atisha, Avalokiteshvara, Guanyin, Kannon, Kuan-yin, Kukai, Samantabhadra, Santideva, Asoka, Bhaddiya, Khujjuttara,
    [Show full text]
  • Celibacy.Pdf
    Publisher : Mr. Ajit C. Patel LMMMMMMNO Mahavideh Foundation 5, Mamatapark Society, O B/h. Navgujarat College, O Usmanpura, Ahmedabad-380014 O Tel. : (079) 27543979 O Brahmcharya : O All Rights Reserved - Dr. Niruben Amin O ©: Trimandir, Simandhar City, P.O.-Adalaj-382421, O Celibacy Dist.:Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India Attained With Understanding O O First Edition : 2000 copies, March, 2005 O Second Edition : 2000 copies, Nov., 2006 O - Gnani Purush Dadashri O O Price : Ultimate Humility & O "I Don't Know Anything" O Rs. 20.00 O O Editor : Dr. Niruben Amin O Printer : Mahavideh Foundation Basement, Parshwanath Chambers, O Near R.B.I., Usmanpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. QRRRRRRS Tel. : (079) 27542964, 27540216 Publisher : Mr. Ajit C. Patel LMMMMMMNO Mahavideh Foundation 5, Mamatapark Society, O B/h. Navgujarat College, O Usmanpura, Ahmedabad-380014 O Tel. : (079) 27543979 O Brahmcharya : O All Rights Reserved - Dr. Niruben Amin O ©: Trimandir, Simandhar City, P.O.-Adalaj-382421, O Celibacy Dist.:Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India Attained With Understanding O O First Edition : 2000 copies, March, 2005 O Second Edition : 2000 copies, Nov., 2006 O - Gnani Purush Dadashri O O Price : Ultimate Humility & O "I Don't Know Anything" O Rs. 20.00 O O Editor : Dr. Niruben Amin O Printer : Mahavideh Foundation Basement, Parshwanath Chambers, O Near R.B.I., Usmanpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. QRRRRRRS Tel. : (079) 27542964, 27540216 Trimantra Introduction to The 'Gnani Purush' (The Three Mantras) On a June evening in 1958 at around six o’clock, Ambalal Namo Arihantanam Muljibhai Patel, a family man, a contractor by profession, was I bow to the Lord who has annihilated all the inner sitting on a bench on the busy platform number 3 of Surat’s enemies of anger, pride, attachment and greed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Atharvaveda and Its Paippalādaśākhā Arlo Griffiths, Annette Schmiedchen
    The Atharvaveda and its Paippalādaśākhā Arlo Griffiths, Annette Schmiedchen To cite this version: Arlo Griffiths, Annette Schmiedchen. The Atharvaveda and its Paippalādaśākhā: Historical and philological papers on a Vedic tradition. Arlo Griffiths; Annette Schmiedchen. 11, Shaker, 2007, Indologica Halensis, 978-3-8322-6255-6. halshs-01929253 HAL Id: halshs-01929253 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01929253 Submitted on 5 Dec 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Griffiths, Arlo, and Annette Schmiedchen, eds. 2007. The Atharvaveda and Its Paippalādaśākhā: Historical and Philological Papers on a Vedic Tradition. Indologica Halensis 11. Aachen: Shaker. Contents Arlo Griffiths Prefatory Remarks . III Philipp Kubisch The Metrical and Prosodical Structures of Books I–VII of the Vulgate Atharvavedasam. hita¯ .....................................................1 Alexander Lubotsky PS 8.15. Offense against a Brahmin . 23 Werner Knobl Zwei Studien zum Wortschatz der Paippalada-Sam¯ . hita¯ ..................35 Yasuhiro Tsuchiyama On the meaning of the word r¯as..tr´a: PS 10.4 . 71 Timothy Lubin The N¯ılarudropanis.ad and the Paippal¯adasam. hit¯a: A Critical Edition with Trans- lation of the Upanis.ad and Nar¯ ayan¯ . a’s D¯ıpik¯a ............................81 Arlo Griffiths The Ancillary Literature of the Paippalada¯ School: A Preliminary Survey with an Edition of the Caran.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Causal Body (Karana Sarira)?
    VEDANTA CONCEPTS Sarada Cottage Cedar Rapids July 9, 2017 Peace Chanting (ShAnti PAtha) Sanskrit Transliteration Meaning ॐ गु셁땍यो नमः हरी ओम ्। Om Gurubhyo Namah Hari Om | Salutations to the Guru. सह नाववतु । Saha Nau-Avatu | May God Protect us Both, सह नौ भुन啍तु । Saha Nau Bhunaktu | May God Nourish us Both, सह वीयं करवावहै । Saha Viiryam Karavaavahai| May we Work Together तेजस्वव नावधीतमवतु मा Tejasvi Nau-Adhiitam-Astu Maa with Energy and Vigour, वव饍ववषावहै । Vidvissaavahai | May our Study be ॐ शास््तः शास््तः शास््तः । Om Shaantih Shaantih Enlightening and not give हरी ओम ्॥ Shaantih | Hari Om || rise to Hostility Om, Peace, Peace, Peace. Salutations to the Lord. Our Quest Goal: Eternal Happiness End of All Sufferings Transcending Birth & Death Problem: Fleeting Happiness Endless Suffering Cycle of Birth & Death 3 Vedanta - Introduction Definition: Veda = Knowledge, Anta = End End of Vedas Culmination or Essence of Vedas Leads to God (Truth) Realization Truth: Never changes; beyond Time-Space-Causation Is One Is Beneficial Transforms us Leads from Truth Speaking-> Truth Seeking-> Truth Seeing 4 Vedantic Solution To Our Quest Our Quest: Vedantic Solution: Goal: Cause of Problem: Ignorance (avidyA) of our Real Eternal Happiness Nature End of All Sufferings Attachment (ragah, sangah) to fleeting Objects & Relations Transcending Birth & Death Problem: Remedy: Fleeting Happiness Intense Spiritual Practice (sadhana) Endless Suffering Liberation (mukti/moksha) Cycle of Birth & Death IdentificationIdentification &&
    [Show full text]
  • 22 Indriya DEFINITION: Indriya: Literally, ―Belonging to Indra‖, a Chief Deity
    Abhidharmakosa Chapter 2: Indriyas (Faculties) Overview: Chapter 2 continues the analysis of Chapter 1 in laying out the basic underlying principles of the Abhidharma approach. Chapter 2 begins with an exposition of the indriyas which continues the treatment of traditional teaching categories from Chapter 1 (which analyzed skandhas, ayatanas and dhatus). After the analysis of the indriyas (see below for summary and table), Vasubandhu lays out the dharmas associated and not associated with mind along the lines of the less traditional Panca-vastuka (five groups) formulation (this was an later Abhidharma development). To some extent, Chapter 1 covered the rupa (material form) group of dharmas, as well as the mind/consciousness (citta/vijnana) group (just 1 dharma). The unconditioned dharmas are treated in both chapter 1 and 2. Chapter 2 then unfolds the mental dharmas and the dharmas not associated with mind (which comprise the 4th skandha: samskaras). By treating the indriyas first, Vasubandhu may be trying to give a more sutra-based foundation to the exposition of the samskaras before unfolding the later Panca-vastuka formulation. After the analysis of the indriyas below, there is a study of the 75 dharmas (and some thoughts on the development of ―dharma lists‖. As the dharmas are not things, but functions or causal forces, Vasubandhu follows up the exposition of the dharmas with a treatment of causality (K48-73, see overview below). 22 Indriya DEFINITION: Indriya: literally, ―belonging to Indra‖, a chief deity. Indriya comes to connote supremacy, dominance, control, power and strength. Soothill‘s definition of the Chinese: ―根 mūla, a root, basis, origin; but when meaning an organ of sense, indriyam, a 'power', 'faculty of sense, sense, organ of sense'.
    [Show full text]
  • Brahma Sutra
    BRAHMA SUTRA CHAPTER 1 1st Pada 1st Adikaranam to 11th Adhikaranam Sutra 1 to 31 INDEX S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No Summary 5 Introduction of Brahma Sutra 6 1 Jijnasa adhikaranam 1 a) Sutra 1 103 1 1 2 Janmady adhikaranam 2 a) Sutra 2 132 2 2 3 Sastrayonitv adhikaranam 3 a) Sutra 3 133 3 3 4 Samanvay adhikaranam 4 a) Sutra 4 204 4 4 5 Ikshatyadyadhikaranam: (Sutras 5-11) 5 a) Sutra 5 324 5 5 b) Sutra 6 353 5 6 c) Sutra 7 357 5 7 d) Sutra 8 362 5 8 e) Sutra 9 369 5 9 f) Sutra 10 372 5 10 g) Sutra 11 376 5 11 2 S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No 6 Anandamayadhikaranam: (Sutras 12-19) 6 a) Sutra 12 382 6 12 b) Sutra 13 394 6 13 c) Sutra 14 397 6 14 d) Sutra 15 407 6 15 e) Sutra 16 411 6 16 f) Sutra 17 414 6 17 g) Sutra 18 416 6 18 h) Sutra 19 425 6 19 7 Antaradhikaranam: (Sutras 20-21) 7 a) Sutra 20 436 7 20 b) Sutra 21 448 7 21 8 Akasadhikaranam : 8 a) Sutra 22 460 8 22 9 Pranadhikaranam : 9 a) Sutra 23 472 9 23 3 S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No 10 Jyotischaranadhikaranam : (Sutras 24-27) 10 a) Sutra 24 486 10 24 b) Sutra 25 508 10 25 c) Sutra 26 513 10 26 d) Sutra 27 517 10 27 11 Pratardanadhikaranam: (Sutras 28-31) 11 a) Sutra 28 526 11 28 b) Sutra 29 538 11 29 c) Sutra 30 546 11 30 d) Sutra 31 558 11 31 4 SUMMARY Brahma Sutra Bhasyam Topics - 191 Chapter – 1 Chapter – 2 Chapter – 3 Chapter – 4 Samanvaya – Avirodha – non – Sadhana – spiritual reconciliation through Phala – result contradiction practice proper interpretation Topics - 39 Topics - 47 Topics - 67 Topics 38 Sections Topics Sections Topics Sections Topics Sections Topics 1 11 1 13 1 06 1 14 2 07 2 08 2 08 2 11 3 13 3 17 3 36 3 06 4 08 4 09 4 17 4 07 5 Lecture – 01 Puja: • Gratitude to lord for completion of Upanishad course (last Chandogya Upanishad + Brihadaranyaka Upanishad).
    [Show full text]
  • THURSDAY, October 19, 2017, 4-6Pm, UTSG, JHB 100 FRIDAY
    JONATHAN SILK (Leiden University) LECTURE: Dreaming Dharma’s Decline: The Ten Dreams of King Krikin and Other Prophetic Dream Texts THURSDAY, October 19, 2017, 4-6pm, UTSG, JHB 100 READING GROUP: Prophetic Dream Texts. Sources and Translations FRIDAY, October 20, 2017, 4-6pm, McMaster, University Hall 122 PHILLIP BLOOM (Chinese Garden at the Huntington Library, Art Collection, and Botanical Gardens, San Marino) READING GROUP: Ghosts in the Mists: The Visual and the Visualized in Chinese Buddhist Art, ca. 1178. THURSDAY, November 2, 2017, 4-6 pm, McMaster, University Hall 122 LECTURE: Born in the Latter Days of the Dharma: Ecology and Eternity in a Song-Dynasty Buddhist Monastery FRIDAY, November 3, 2017, 3-5 pm, UTM, IB 345 GUDRUN BÜHNEMANN (University of Wisconsin Madison) READING GROUP: Excerpts from Śākyamuni’s Return Journey to Lumbinī (lumbinīyātrā): A Study of a Popular Theme in Newar Buddhist Art and Literature THURSDAY, November 30, 2017, 3-5 pm, UTSG, JHB 319 LECTURE: On the Modern Practice of Maṇḍala Meditation FRIDAY, December 1, 2017, 4-6 pm, McMaster, University Hall 122 JULIA CASSANITI (Washington State University) READING GROUP: Hot Hearts, Cold Hearts: Afect and Mental Health in Northern Thai Approaches to Change THURSDAY, January 25, 2018, 4-6 pm, McMaster, University Hall 122 LECTURE: Out of Time: Mindfulness and Temporality in Theravāda Asia FRIDAY, January 26, 2018, 2018, 3-5 pm, UTSG, JHB 317 MEGAN BRYSON (University of Tennessee Knoxville) READING GROUP: Inviting the Yakṣa of Great Peace: Text and Image in the Dali-Kingdom
    [Show full text]
  • Educational Insight: Jyotisha, Hindu Astrology
    EDUCATIONAL INSIGHT n the Hindu view, the planets are not mere celestial bodies circling the Sun. ATIO C N U They are also divine beings—shown here as they were positioned on the fi rst A D L E I morning of the current millennium. Each is like a prism, conveying subtle en- N S S T Jyotisha, Hindu Astrology ergy from the far galaxies, thus impacting man’s affairs on Earth according to I G H Iits unique nature and location in the sky. The ancient science of space and time that How the Science of Light Can Help You in Daily Life understands and maps this infl uence is called jyotisha (literally “science of light”) By Pandit Vamadeva Shastri or Hindu astrology. We explore that system of knowledge in this Educational Insight. Sani (Saturn) in Aries Rahu in Cancer Ketu in Capricorn Chandra (the Moon) in Libra Brihaspati (Jupiter) in Aries Mangala (Mars) in Aquarius a. manivel Surya (Sun) in Sagittarius Uranus in Capricorn The millenial sky: This illustration shows the position of the nine celestial bodies honored Budha (Mercury) in Scorpio in Hindu astrology as they were positioned on January 1, 2000, the start of the new millenium Shukra (Venus) Pluto in Scorpio in Sagittarius Neptune in Capricorn business success. These concerns are not absent in the East, but larger awareness beyond our little world, connecting us to It’s About Time concerns dominate. Astrology in India is about auspiciousness, about the canopy above, expanding perception beyond the connections, about sacred timing and being in a fl ow with the ebb narrow sliver of time in which we live by bringing An Introduction by the Editor and tide of divine forces.
    [Show full text]