Dam Safety Analyses for Isabella Dam

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dam Safety Analyses for Isabella Dam November 13, 2007 Dam Safety Analyses for Isabella Dam by Ronn S. Rose, U.S. Army Corp of Engineers ABSTRACT Three deficiencies exist at Isabella Dam: a deficiency for the “Probable Maximum Flood” (PMF); a seismic deficiency; and a potentially serious seepage issue. Specific to seismic performance, Corps of Engineers criteria state that dams must be able to safely retain the reservoir under the Maximum Credible Earthquake (although damage under the MCE loading is acceptable), and suffer little to no damage under the Operating Basis Earthquake, generally defined as the maximum groundmotions expected at the dam site with a return period of 144 years (50% probability of occurrence in 100 years). Recently, the Corps has moved towards a risk-based approach to Dam Safety decision making. Initial screening level risk assessment has indicated that the Corps’ Sacramento District operates several dams that have high risk features, with seismic risk prominent at Isabella Dam. In terms of risk to downstream residents, Isabella dam ranks at the top among all 600 (+) dams in the Corps’ inventory. Isabella Dam is located approximately 34 miles northeast of the City of Bakersfield on the Kern River in Kern County, California. The current study was initiated in 2003, and has been accelerated with the finding that the previously believed inactive Kern Canyon Fault, which passes under the right abutment of the Auxiliary dam, is likely a “capable” fault. The presence of loose alluvial soils has been confirmed under the Auxiliary dam, which leads to an extremely high risk to the downstream population. BIOGRAPHY Registered Geologist B.A. 1983 Geological Sciences U. C. Santa Barbara Post grad work at University of New Mexico U.S Army Corps, Sacramento District since 1995 Manager, Dam Safety Assurance Program, Sacramento District since 2001: - Oversees 15 high hazard dams and 1 significant hazard dam in District - Technical Lead for dam safety investigation projects at Isabella dam and Martis Creek dam; also involved with the Success Dam remediation project .
Recommended publications
  • Changing Times — the Challenges and Risks of Managing Aging Infrastructure Under a New Financial Reality
    United States Society on Dams Changing Times — The Challenges and Risks of Managing Aging Infrastructure Under a New Financial Reality 33rd Annual USSD Conference Phoenix, Arizona, February 11-15, 2013 CONTENTS Plenary Session USACE Experience in Performing Constructability Reviews ...............1 David Paul, Mike Zoccola and Vanessa Bateman, Corps of Engineers; and Dan Hertel, Engineering Solutions, LLC Levees Levee Evaluation with Ground-Penetrating Radar ....................3 Hussein Khalefa Chlaib, Haydar Al-Shukri, Hanan Mahdi, M. Mert Su, Aycan Catakli and Najah Abd, University of Arkansas at Little Rock How Enhanced and Economically Viable Engineering Analysis Can Help Levee Owners Evaluate Their Inventory in Response to FEMA’s Proposed Approach for Non-Accredited Levees ..................................5 Todd Mitchell, Paul Grosskruger and Cornelia Dean, Fugro Constultants, Inc.; and Bob Woldringh, Furgro Engineers, BV Use of Fragility Curves in Assigning Levee Remediation Priorities ...........7 Rich Millet, Sujan Punyamurthula, Derek Morley and Loren Murray, URS Corporation Probabilistic Evaluation of Levee Distress for the Sacramento River Bank Protection Project .....................................9 Khaled Chowdhury, URS Corporation; Derek Morley and Mary Perlea, Corps of Engineers; Wilbur Huang, California Department of Water Resources; and Matthew Weil and Saritha Aella, URS Corporation Integrating Levee Performance Assessments into Complex Flood Protection Systems ..........................................11 T. Mitchell,
    [Show full text]
  • Floods of December 1966 in the Kern-Kaweah Area, Kern and Tulare Counties, California
    Floods of December 1966 in the Kern-Kaweah Area, Kern and Tulare Counties, California GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1870-C Floods of December 1966 in the Kern-Kaweah Area, Kern and Tulare Counties, California By WILLARD W. DEAN fPith a section on GEOMORPHIC EFFECTS IN THE KERN RIVER BASIN By KEVIN M. SCOTT FLOODS OF 1966 IN THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1870-C UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1971 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. A. Radlinski, Acting Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 73-610922 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 45 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Abstract_____________________________________________________ Cl Introduction.____________ _ ________________________________________ 1 Acknowledgments. ________________________________________________ 3 Precipitation__ ____________________________________________________ 5 General description of the floods___________________________________ 9 Kern River basin______________________________________________ 12 Tule River basin______________________________________________ 16 Kaweah River basin____________________________--_-____-_---_- 18 Miscellaneous basins___________________________________________ 22 Storage regulation _________________________________________________ 22 Flood damage.__________________________________________________ 23 Comparison to previous floods___________-_____________--___------_
    [Show full text]
  • Isabella Dam Failure Plan
    LAKE ISABELLA DAM FAILURE EVACUATION PLAN Prepared by Robert Olson Associates December 2009 LAKE ISABELLA DAM FAILURE EVACUATION PLAN RECORD OF CHANGES Change Date of Section Number, Header, Page Initiated by Number Change Number (Department/Agency) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 RECORD OF CHANGES - i - December 2009 LAKE ISABELLA DAM FAILURE EVACUATION PLAN FOREWORD This plan was developed and is maintained by the Kern County/Operational Area (OA) Office of Emergency Services. It provides the basic framework for response to an actual or potential failure of the Lake Isabella Dam, in accordance with the requirements of the Dam Safety Act (GC § 8589.5). This plan supplements the Kern County/OA and City of Bakersfield Emergency Operations Plans (EOPs) and will be implemented in conjunction with those EOPs. Extensive research concerning hurricane-related evacuations by Baker1 and others indicates that for the evacuation of communities to be effective, residents must know which areas are at risk and must be persuaded to leave; the evacuation must commence prior to arrival of the threat; and transportation resources must be sufficient to move evacuees to safe areas. When determining if people will evacuate, three factors are key: 1) actual and perceived vulnerability of their location, 2) whether or not they believe they have been told to evacuate by local officials, and 3) the severity of the threat. Aggressively communicating the evacuation recommendation tends to produce the desired action, although dissemination of the warning via the media is not usually sufficient. The best way to alert the public is for officials to go door-to-door.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Environmental Assessment Lower Kern Canyon and Greenhorn Mountains OHV Restoration ______
    United States Department of Final Environmental Agriculture Forest Assessment Service August 2013 Lower Kern Canyon and Greenhorn Mountains Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) Restoration Project Kern River Ranger District, Sequoia National Forest Kern County, California For Information Contact: Penelope Shibley P.O. Box 9, Kernville, CA 93238 760-376-3781 [email protected] Cover photo: Easily accessed and popular recreation site located along the lower Kern River The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795- 3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Final Environmental Assessment Lower Kern Canyon and Greenhorn Mountains OHV Restoration ______________________________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Report Card Report Card for Kern County’S Infrastructure
    2009 2009 Report Card Report Card for Kern County’s Infrastructure Atmospheric Quality D Energy B Solid Waste A Waste Water B- Domestic Water B- Northern Calif. Delta D Schools B- Parks C- Kern County’s Infrastructure Transportation D+ A County at the Crossroads Airports B Roads D Highways D Transit C- Bridges C+ Rail C+ Flood Control D+ Kern County’s Infrastructure C- A Citizen’s Guide Leadership Messages on Restoring America’s Infrastructure: “We will rebuild and retrofit America to meet the demands of the Twenty-First Century. That means repairing and modernizing thousands of miles of America’s roadways and providing new mass transit options for millions of Americans. If we act boldly, A Few Words of Special Appreciation: we will emerge stronger and more prosperous than we were before.” The IRCC members are, of course, deeply indebted to the members of the local ASCE, ACEC and APWA organizations for Barack H. Obama their support of this Report Card project. Even though those organizations were the originators of the project, the continuing 44th President of the United States commitment of their memberships to it is still deserving of recognition as an important public service. Much volunteer time (Excerpted from ASCE's video, “2009 Report Card for America's Infrastructure”) has been spent, as well as considerable funding from lean organizational budgets. It is to be hoped that those citizens of Kern County who review this document will understand and appreciate such commitment, as well as the sense of genuine concern “Crumbling infrastructure has a direct impact on our personal and economic health, and the nation’s infrastructure crisis is underlying the efforts reported in these pages.
    [Show full text]
  • BAKERSFIELD.COM Trump Visits Bakersfi Eld
    THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2020 • BAKERSFIELD.COM Trump visits Bakersfi eld ALEX HORVATH / THE CALIFORNIAN House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy and President Donald Trump react to farmer Larry Starrh’s praise of the president’s efforts on behalf of farmers. The president visited Bakersfield to sign his administration’s reworking of environmental regulations that will direct more of the state’s water to farmers and other agriculture interests in the Central Valley. See more photos from the event at Bakersfield.com. President signs declaration for delivering more Northern Calif. water to Central Valley farmers BY JOHN COX [email protected] ON BAKERSFIELD.COM President Donald Trump, • More photos of Trump’s speaking to a cheering crowd appearance in Bakersfield next to Meadows Field Airport, moved forward Wednesday with • Video of Air Force One touch- a controversial plan intended to ing down give Central Valley farmers more • Vote in a poll on what you’d water from the environmentally like to talk about with Presi- sensitive Sacramento-San Joaquin dent Trump River Delta east of San Francisco. Trump signed a presidential memorandum that, along with fi- the action, adding that “California nalization Wednesday of a federal won’t allow the Trump Adminis- “record of decision,” is intended to tration to destroy and deplete our bring new flexibility to the opera- natural resources.” tion of two main conduits bring- Farming groups and Central ing water south from Northern Valley politicians have hailed the California, the Central Valley Proj- Trump administration’s proposal ect and the State Water Project. as a breakthrough that would California Attorney General provide water badly needed by Xavier Becerra immediately re- California’s agricultural industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Kern River Whitewater Run Sequoia National Forest Kern River Ranger District
    USDA ~ United States Department of Agriculture Lower Kern River Whitewater Run Sequoia National Forest Kern River Ranger District Welcome to the Kern River! With a gradient of 30 feet per mile, the Kern is one of the steepest and wildest whitewater rides in North America. The Lower Kern runs 32 miles from Isabella Dam to the canyon mouth above Bakersfield. The first 19 miles of the Lower Kern provide thrilling rapids River Use Manifest: Each day, a completed manifest for river runners each summer. At normal flows, BLM must be left at the launch site for the specific river run launch sites to Sandy Flat is mostly class II water, with a few prior to your trip. Manifests are available at each Forest short class III rapids. Sandy Flat to Democrat Beach is class Service office and at the launch sites. The maximum party III and IV rapids with class II sections interspersed. One class size for the Lower Kern is 15 people. More than one V+ rapid, Royal Flush, is found in this section where permit number may appear on a manifest as long as the boaters must portage using the developed trail on the right number of passengers does not exceed the 15 person limit. bank. Below Democrat you’ll find numerous class V+ rapids, with a short area of class II and III near Richbar. Recommended Safety Equipment: A Coast Guard approved personal flotation device must be readily Launch Sites: The Lower Kern has four designated launch accessible, properly fit, and in good condition, for each sites: BLM South near Lake Isabella Main Dam, BLM North member of the party.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Guide Geology and Mining History of the Kern
    FIELD GUIDE GEOLOGY AND MINING HISTORY OF THE KERN CANYON, LAKE ISABELLA AND WALKER BASIN, KERN COUNTY CALIFORNIA Gregg Wilkerson 2017 1 Acknowledgements This field guide is adapted from field guides produced by the Buena Vista Museum of Natural History and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management from 1993 through 2003. Almost all of the mine descriptions in this field guide are adapted from those found in the Troxell and Morton (1968) report on the “Mines and Mineral Resources of Kern County.” Field Trip Overview This field trip leaves the Coseree's Deli parking lot at 8:15 a.m. We then take High- way 178 up through the Kern Canyon to Lake Isabella. After visiting sites around the lake we take the Havilah-Bodfish road south toward Walker Basin. We visit the museum in Havilah and return to Bakersfield through Twin Oaks on Caliente Creek. Participants should all bring water and a sack lunch. Contents ROAD LOGS.......................................................5 PART 1: BAKERSFIELD TO LAKE ISABELLA............................5 AREA MAP 01................................................5 AREA MAP 02...............................................11 AREA MAP 03...............................................15 WATER DISTRIBUTION OF KERN RIVER.....................15 STOP NO. 1. MOUTH OF KERN CANYON: PG&E POWER HOUSE...........................................17 GOLD IN KERN COUNTY..................................22 AREA MAP 04...............................................28 STOP NO. 2: RICHBAR HYDRAULIC MINING.................31 AREA MAP 05...............................................34
    [Show full text]
  • Kings River Handbook 2009
    TThehe KKingsings RRiveriver HHandbookandbook Prepared by the Public Information Staff of KRCD and KRWA JJ. Randall McFarland, KRCD and KRWA Public Relations Consultant CCristelr L. Tufenkjian, KRCD Manager of Community & Public Relations Special material provided by James Provost The Kings River Handbook 4886 E. Jensen Avenue 4888 E. Jensen Avenue Fresno, CA 93725 Fresno, CA 93725 559.237.5567 559.266.0767 www.krcd.org www.kingsriverwater.org September 2009 Fifth Printing Permission to reprint is granted with credit to the Kings River Conservation District and Kings River Water Association Contents INTRODUCTION . .Page 3 A SYNOPSIS OF KINGS RIVER HISTORY . .Page 4 Beginnings Initial Development, Disputes, Solutions The Modern Era ALONG THE KINGS RIVER. .Page 15 The High Sierra Pine Flat Dam and Reservoir The River: Pine Flat to State Route 99 State Route 99 to Army and Island Weirs Clark's Fork, South Fork and Tulare Lake North Fork and James Bypass KINGS RIVER WATER USERS . .Page 29 Agricultural Water Users Urban Water Agencies Water for the Fishery Groundwater Kings River Support Agencies KRWA MEMBER UNITS . .Page 37 Upper River Agencies Lower River Agencies: State Route 99 to Army and Island Weirs South Fork Agencies: Army Weir to Empire Weir No. 2 Lower River Agencies: Empire Weir No. 2 and Tulare Lake Bed Lower River Agencies: Island Weir to Mendota Pool THE KINGS RIVER THROUGH HISTORY (TIME LINE). .Page 42 QUICK FACTS ABOUT THE KINGS RIVER . .Page 45 THE KINGS RIVER'S PROFILE . .Page 46 FEATURES ALONG THE RIVER . .Page 47 2 Introduction There is nothing in the world quite like the Kings River.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix I Surface Water Hydrology
    APPENDIX I SURFACE WATER HYDROLOGY Andrew J. Draper October 15, 2000 INTRODUCTION CALVIN models California’s inter-connected water supply system. In Northern California, this consists of all inflows to the Central Valley originating from the Trinity-Cascade, Sierra Nevada and Coastal Mountain ranges. It also includes many small streams that result from direct runoff within the Valley floor. Much of Southern California is arid or semi-arid and is dependent on imports from the Central Valley, Owens Valley and the Colorado River for majority of its water supply. Local surface water supplies are available only in the South Coast Hydrologic Region, where coastal range streams represent approximately six percent of supply (DWR 1994, Vol. II, p103). CALVIN represents surface water supplies as a time series of monthly inflows. In HEC-PRM terminology, these inputs are referred to as “external flows”, and represent an inflow from the “super source” to a model node USACE (1999). The external flows can be divided into two categories: q Rim flows; and q Local water supplies. Rim flows represent streams that cross the boundary of the physical system being modeled. Typically they represent inflows to surface water reservoirs located in either the Sierra Nevada foothills or the Trinity/Cascade Mountain range. Local water supplies represent surface water that originates within the boundary of the region being modeled, either from direct runoff or through surface water-groundwater interaction. In some models, these local water supplies are called gains or accretions and depletions. The distinction between rim flows and local water supplies is made as two different sources of data have been used for estimating external flows in the Central Valley: one for rim flows, the other for local water supplies.
    [Show full text]
  • SFK and Others Submitted a Letter
    VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL September 5, 2018 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Sacramento District Gregory Krzys, Biological Sciences Environmental Manager 1325 J Street, Room 1513 Sacramento, CA 95814 Email: [email protected] RE: USACE Isabella Dam Modification Project Public Safety Concerns, Significant New Information, and Changes in Conditions Dear Mr. Krzys: The Kern‐Kaweah Chapter of the Sierra Club, Sequoia ForestKeeper®, the Center for Biological Diversity, and Western Watersheds Project (collectively “conservation groups”) submit this letter regarding public safety hazards associated with the Isabella Lake Dam Safety Modification Project that have not been fully addressed in the piecemeal environmental review and project approval process. Because there is significant new information and changed circumstances that must be addressed regarding rainfall patterns affecting the frequency of potential flood events and the risks of dam overtopping and flooding,123 we urge the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to prepare a supplemental environmental review for this project. The conservation groups have participated in the public review process and attended meetings 1 See, e.g., NOAA Research News, When noise becomes signal: Unusual California precipitation over last two winters could have been predicted , Friday, July 27, 2018, discussing Wang et al. (2017). Seasonal noise versus subseasonal signal: Forecasts of California precipitation during the unusual winters of 2015–2016 and 2016–2017. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 9513–9520. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/2017GL075052 2 See Institute for Basic Science, Science Daily, The blueprint for El Nino diversity discussing Timmermann et al. (2018) El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity. Nature. volume 559, pages 535–545 3 See Stanford News.
    [Show full text]
  • About the Cover
    About the Cover The FY 2015-16 budget cover features five photographs capturing various events and projects occurring within the City over the past year. Top Left: The City’s second skate park opened within Planz Park in May 2014. The park is approximately 7,000 square feet and includes a beginner-friendly bowl, a mix of modern street features and an iconic sculpture inspired by the “Bakersfield” arch. The skate park is open during normal park hours and is lighted for night time use. Top Right: Crews work to pour the bridge deck of the new Morning Drive interchange at State Route (SR) 178. The Thomas Road Improvement Program project will construct a new interchange at SR 178 and Morning Drive, and will widen State Route 178 from two to four lanes between the Fairfax Road Interchange and Canteria Drive. The project will also widen and realign Morning Drive. The project is expected to be completed in the summer 2015. Middle Left: Bakersfield Fire Department Academy 2013-2 poses for photo after completing training. The 24 week-long academy graduated 15 recruit firefighters in 2014. Middle Right: Two recumbent bike riders enjoy a ride on the Kern River Parkway Trail through the Park at River Walk. The 32-mile multi-use path is a very popular recreational feature among residents and visitors for commuting and exercising. Bottom: In March 2015, 12 new Bakersfield Police Officers graduated from the Kern County Sheriff’s Office Regional Training Center Basic Academy, Class of 2014-14. The current sworn complement of the Police Department is 404, the largest in the Department’s history.
    [Show full text]