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Women Study on the Existence of Zhai Ji and Female Temple in Vihara Buddhi Bandung Within Chinese Patriarchal Culture
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 421 4th International Conference on Arts Language and Culture (ICALC 2019) Women Study on the Existence of Zhai Ji and Female Temple in Vihara Buddhi Bandung Within Chinese Patriarchal Culture Tjutju Widjaja1, Setiawan Sabana2*, Ira Adriati3 1, 2, 3 Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Program Studi Seni Rupa dan Desain 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] Abstract. The results of the patriarchal culture in Chinese people which violated women are foot binding, mui cai, family system and marriage. Various acts of rejection towards patriarchal culture took place, women refused to accept the practice of foot bindings and marriages. They formed an organized community. The women's community lived in a place called Zhai Tang which means " vegetarian hall" which is the origin of the Kelenteng Perempuan (Female Temple). The women occupying Zhai Tang are called Zhai Ji. They are practicing celibacy, adhere to Sanjiao teachings and worships Guan Yin. This research aims to reveal the relationship between the existence of the Kelenteng Perempuan and Zhai Ji in Vihara Buddhi Bandung within the scope of the patriarchal culture of the Chinese nation as its historical background. The research uses historical methods and purposive sampling techniques. The conclusion in this study is the Existence of Female Temple and Zhai Ji is a representation of some of the values of emancipation of Chinese women towards injustice caused by patriarchal culture. Keywords: women’s studies, China, Female Temple, patriarchy, Zhai Ji Introduction Chinese women in their traditional culture do not have an important role in the social system. -
Treating Osteoarthritis with Chinese Herbs by Jake Schmalzriedt, DOM
TREATING OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH CHINESE HERBS By Jake Schmalzriedt, DOM Osteoarthritis is a progressive joint disorder that is also known as WESTERN MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS degenerative joint disease, degenerative arthritis, osteoarthrosis Western diagnosis is made primarily from signs and symptoms, (implying lack of inflammation), and commonly “wear and tear” history, and a physical exam checking for tenderness, alignment, arthritis. It is the gradual breakdown of cartilage in the joints and gait, stability, range of motion, and absence of an inflammatory the development of bony spurs at the margins of the joints. The response (heat, redness, and swelling). Western blood work is term osteoarthritis is derived from the Greek words, osteo mean- also used to rule out rheumatoid arthritis and gout. X-rays can ing bone, arthro meaning joint, and itis referring to inflamma- show joint narrowing and osteophyte formation, confirming the tion. This is somewhat of a contradictory term as osteoarthritis osteoarthritis diagnosis. generally has little inflammation associated with it. WESTERN MEDICAL TREATMENT Osteoarthritis falls under rheumatic diseases. There are two main The Western medical treatment principle is categories of arthritis: inflammatory and non- Cartilage and symptomatic relief and supportive therapy inflammatory. Osteoarthritis belongs in the Bone Fragment Normal Bone with an emphasis on controlling pain, in- non-inflammatory category. There are over Thinned Cartilage creasing function and range of motion, and 100 different types of arthritis (all sharing the Normal Cartilage improving quality of life. common symptom of persistent joint pain) Eroded Cartilage with osteoarthritis being the most common Western Therapy and affecting over 27 million people in the Physical therapy and gentle exercises are United States. -
Maria Khayutina • [email protected] the Tombs
Maria Khayutina [email protected] The Tombs of Peng State and Related Questions Paper for the Chicago Bronze Workshop, November 3-7, 2010 (, 1.1.) () The discovery of the Western Zhou period’s Peng State in Heng River Valley in the south of Shanxi Province represents one of the most fascinating archaeological events of the last decade. Ruled by a lineage of Kui (Gui ) surname, Peng, supposedly, was founded by descendants of a group that, to a certain degree, retained autonomy from the Huaxia cultural and political community, dominated by lineages of Zi , Ji and Jiang surnames. Considering Peng’s location right to the south of one of the major Ji states, Jin , and quite close to the eastern residence of Zhou kings, Chengzhou , its case can be very instructive with regard to the construction of the geo-political and cultural space in Early China during the Western Zhou period. Although the publication of the full excavations’ report may take years, some preliminary observations can be made already now based on simplified archaeological reports about the tombs of Peng ruler Cheng and his spouse née Ji of Bi . In the present paper, I briefly introduce the tombs inventory and the inscriptions on the bronzes, and then proceed to discuss the following questions: - How the tombs M1 and M2 at Hengbei can be dated? - What does the equipment of the Hengbei tombs suggest about the cultural roots of Peng? - What can be observed about Peng’s relations to the Gui people and to other Kui/Gui- surnamed lineages? 1. General Information The cemetery of Peng state has been discovered near Hengbei village (Hengshui town, Jiang County, Shanxi ). -
Purple Hibiscus
1 A GLOSSARY OF IGBO WORDS, NAMES AND PHRASES Taken from the text: Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Appendix A: Catholic Terms Appendix B: Pidgin English Compiled & Translated for the NW School by: Eze Anamelechi March 2009 A Abuja: Capital of Nigeria—Federal capital territory modeled after Washington, D.C. (p. 132) “Abumonye n'uwa, onyekambu n'uwa”: “Am I who in the world, who am I in this life?”‖ (p. 276) Adamu: Arabic/Islamic name for Adam, and thus very popular among Muslim Hausas of northern Nigeria. (p. 103) Ade Coker: Ade (ah-DEH) Yoruba male name meaning "crown" or "royal one." Lagosians are known to adopt foreign names (i.e. Coker) Agbogho: short for Agboghobia meaning young lady, maiden (p. 64) Agwonatumbe: "The snake that strikes the tortoise" (i.e. despite the shell/shield)—the name of a masquerade at Aro festival (p. 86) Aja: "sand" or the ritual of "appeasing an oracle" (p. 143) Akamu: Pap made from corn; like English custard made from corn starch; a common and standard accompaniment to Nigerian breakfasts (p. 41) Akara: Bean cake/Pea fritters made from fried ground black-eyed pea paste. A staple Nigerian veggie burger (p. 148) Aku na efe: Aku is flying (p. 218) Aku: Aku are winged termites most common during the rainy season when they swarm; also means "wealth." Akwam ozu: Funeral/grief ritual or send-off ceremonies for the dead. (p. 203) Amaka (f): Short form of female name Chiamaka meaning "God is beautiful" (p. 78) Amaka ka?: "Amaka say?" or guess? (p. -
Meaning Beyond Words: Games and Poems in the Northern Song Author(S): Colin Hawes Source: Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol
Poésie chinoise et modernité Wang Yucheng 王禹偁 (954-1001) (1) Le chant de l'âne blessé par un corbeau 烏啄瘡驢歌 Pourquoi les corbeaux des monts Shang sont-ils si cruels, Avec leur bec plus long qu'un clou, plus pointu qu'une flèche ! Qu'ils attrapent les insectes, qu'ils brisent des oeufs à leur guise, Mais pourquoi s'en prendre à ma bête déjà blessée ? Depuis un an que je suis banni à Shangyu, J'ai confié tout mon bagage à mon âne boiteux. Dans les Qinling aux falaises escarpées il est grimpé, Avec mes nombreux volumes chargés sur le dos. Une profonde blessure l'avait balafré de l'échine à la panse, Et il a fallu six mois de soins pour qu'enfin il commence à guérir. Mais hier ce corbeau a soudainement fondu sur lui, Becquetant la vieille plaie pour arracher la nouvelle chair. Mon âne a rugi, mon serviteur a grondé, mais envolé le corbeau ! Sur mon toit il s'est juché, aiguisant son bec et battant des ailes. Mon âne n'a rien pu faire, mon serviteur n'a rien pu faire, Quel malheur que de n'avoir ni arc ni filet pour l'attraper ! Nous devons compter sur les rapaces de ces montagnes, Ou prier le voisin de prêter le faisan aux couleurs d'automne : Que leurs serres de fer, que ses griffes crochues, Brisent le cou de ce corbeau, qu'ils dévorent la cervelle de ce corbeau! Mais qu'ils ne songent pas seulement à se remplir le ventre : Il s'agit surtout d'aider à venger un âne blessé ! 1 梅堯臣 Mei Yaochen (1002-1060) 舟中夜與家人飲 (2) La nuit sur un bateau, buvant avec mon épouse 月出斷岸口 La lune qui se lève écorne la falaise, 影照別舸背 Sa lumière découpe la poupe du bateau; 且獨與婦飲 Je bois tout seul avec mon épouse, 頗勝俗客對 Et c'est bien mieux qu'avec l'habituelle compagnie. -
KANZA NAMES by CLAN As Collected by James Owen Dorsey, 1889-1890
TION NA O N F T IG H E E R K E A V W O S KANZA KANZA NAMES BY CLAN As Collected by James Owen Dorsey, 1889-1890 For use with The Kanza Clan Book See www.kawnation.com/langhome.html for more details The Kanza Alphabet a aæ b c ch d áli (chair) ólaæge (hat) wabóski (bread) cedóæga (buffalo) wachíæ (dancer) do ská (potato) a in pasta a in pasta, but nasal b in bread t j in hot jam, ch in anchovy ch in cheese d in dip ATION N OF GN T I H E E R E K V A O W e S g gh h i iæ KANZA Kaáæze (Kaw) shóæhiæga (dog) wanáæghe (ghost) cihóba (spoon) ni (water) máæhiæ (knife) e in spaghetti g in greens breathy g, like gargling h in hominy i in pizza i in pizza, but nasal j k kh k' l m jégheyiæ (drum) ke (turtle) wakhózu (corn) k'óse (die) ilóægahiæga (cat) maæ (arrow) j in jam k g in look good, k in skim k in kale k in skim, caught in throat l in lettuce m in mayonnaise n o oæ p ph p' zháæni (sugar) ókiloxla (shirt) hoæbé (shoe) mokáæ pa (pepper) óphaæ (elk) wanáæp'iæ (necklace) n in nachos o in taco o in taco, but nasal p b in sop bun, p in spud p in pancake p in spud, caught in throat s sh t t' ts' u síæga (squirrel) shóæge (horse) ta (deer) náæxahu t'oxa (camel) wéts'a (snake) niskúwe (salt) cross ee in feed s in salsa sh in shrimp t d in hot dog, t in steam t in steam, caught in throat ts in grits, caught in throat with oo in food w x y z zh ' wasábe (black bear) xuyá (eagle) yáphoyiæge (fly) bazéni (milk) zháæ (tree) we'áæhaæ (boiling pot) w in watermelon rough h, like clearing throat y in yams z in zinfandel j in soup-du-jour or au-jus pause in uh-oh 9 1 16 GENTES (or clans, called Táæmaæ Okipa) AND SUBGENTES phaæ Maæyíæka Ó I 1. -