Kawai KCP90 Owner's Manual
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The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a New Look at Musical Instrument Classification
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a new look at musical instrument classification by Roderic C. Knight, Professor of Ethnomusicology Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, © 2015, Rev. 2017 Introduction The year 2015 marks the beginning of the second century for Hornbostel-Sachs, the venerable classification system for musical instruments, created by Erich M. von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs as Systematik der Musikinstrumente in 1914. In addition to pursuing their own interest in the subject, the authors were answering a need for museum scientists and musicologists to accurately identify musical instruments that were being brought to museums from around the globe. As a guiding principle for their classification, they focused on the mechanism by which an instrument sets the air in motion. The idea was not new. The Indian sage Bharata, working nearly 2000 years earlier, in compiling the knowledge of his era on dance, drama and music in the treatise Natyashastra, (ca. 200 C.E.) grouped musical instruments into four great classes, or vadya, based on this very idea: sushira, instruments you blow into; tata, instruments with strings to set the air in motion; avanaddha, instruments with membranes (i.e. drums), and ghana, instruments, usually of metal, that you strike. (This itemization and Bharata’s further discussion of the instruments is in Chapter 28 of the Natyashastra, first translated into English in 1961 by Manomohan Ghosh (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, v.2). The immediate predecessor of the Systematik was a catalog for a newly-acquired collection at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. The collection included a large number of instruments from India, and the curator, Victor-Charles Mahillon, familiar with the Indian four-part system, decided to apply it in preparing his catalog, published in 1880 (this is best documented by Nazir Jairazbhoy in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology – see 1990 in the timeline below). -
Overture Digital Piano
Important Safety Instructions 1. Do not use near water. 2. Clean only with dry cloth. 3. Do not block any ventilation openings. 4. Do not place near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or any other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. 5. Do not remove the polarized or grounding-type plug. 6. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched. 7. Only use the included attachments/accessories. 8. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for a long period of time. 9. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as when the power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. FCC Statements FCC Statements 1. Caution: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 2. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. -
TV Show Knows What's in Your Fridge Is Food for Thought
16 | Wednesday, June 17, 2020 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY YOUTH ometimes you have to travel didn’t enjoy traditional Chinese to appreciate your own. music that much until he pursued his Sometimes, waking up in a music studies in the United States. foreign land gives you a pre- When leaving China, he took with Scious insight into your own country. him the hulusi, a kind of Chinese Fang Songping is a musician and wind instrument made from a has traveled but when he was at gourd, and played it recreationally home with his pipa-player father, in the college. The exotic sound of Fang Jinlong, he preferred Western the instrument won him lots of fans rock. and requests to perform on stage. It was hulusi, the gourd-like Then he started researching about instrument, that really changed his traditional Chinese music and com- life. He happened to bring it to Los bining elements of it into his own Angeles, while studying music there. compositions. In 2015, he returned His classmates were fascinated to China and started his career as an when he played music with it, and a indie musician. new horizon opened up before him. Now, Fang Songping works as the According to a recent report on music director of a popular reality traditional Chinese music, young show, Gems of Chinese Poetry, Chinese people are turning their which centers on traditional Chi- attention to traditional arts. More nese arts, such as poetry, music, and more are listening to traditional dance and paintings. He composed Chinese music. eight original instrumental pieces, The report was released on June inspired by traditional Chinese cul- 2, under the guidance of the China ture, like music, chess, calligraphy Association of Performing Arts, by and paintings. -
Model 6100 Assembly Instructions My First Piano Tutor
Model 6100 Assembly Instructions My First Piano Tutor Schoenhut® Piano Company, 6480B US1 North, Saint Augustine, FL USA Phone 904-810-1945 Fax 904-823-9213 Email [email protected] Website www.toypiano.com “Manufacturer of Toy Pianos since 1872” Schoenhut® Piano Company Page 1 all rights reserved © 2011 Printed in China WARNING! This product must be assembled by an adult prior to play. Unassembled parts may have sharp edges which could cause injury. The piano and bench are designed for use by a child. Inspect the hardware periodically for tightness and integrity, tightening or replacing any loose parts. Parts Piano body Bench seat Piano Crosspiece leg support 7” Bench Legs (two) Piano Legs (two) 6.25” Bench Legs (two) Music Stand Long Screws (ten) Song book and color strip Short Screws (four) Learning System book Barrel Nuts (fourteen) Microphone (one) Pedal (one) Power Adapter (one) Assembly Alert: Hardware is located inside the Styrofoam packing material Step1: Insert barrel nuts into the top portion of the (2) sets of piano legs. Use (2) long screws to attach the piano leg to the piano body. Repeat this for other side. Step 2: Insert (4) barrel nuts into the crosspiece. Use (4) long screws to attach the piece onto the piano legs. Step 3: To put the bench together, you will insert barrel nuts into the holes of each bench leg. Place (1) 7 inch bench leg and (1) 6.25 inch bench leg together so that they make “V” shape. Attach these together using (2) long screws. Do the same for the remaining (2) bench legs. -
Model-Based Digital Pianos: from Physics to Sound Synthesis Balazs Bank, Juliette Chabassier
Model-based digital pianos: from physics to sound synthesis Balazs Bank, Juliette Chabassier To cite this version: Balazs Bank, Juliette Chabassier. Model-based digital pianos: from physics to sound synthesis. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2018, 36 (1), pp.11. 10.1109/MSP.2018.2872349. hal-01894219 HAL Id: hal-01894219 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01894219 Submitted on 12 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Model-based digital pianos: from physics to sound synthesis Bal´azsBank, Member, IEEE and Juliette Chabassier∗yz October 12, 2018 Abstract Piano is arguably one of the most important instruments in Western music due to its complexity and versatility. The size, weight, and price of grand pianos, and the relatively simple control surface (keyboard) have lead to the development of digital counterparts aiming to mimic the sound of the acoustic piano as closely as possible. While most commercial digital pianos are based on sample playback, it is also possible to reproduce the sound of the piano by modeling the physics of the instrument. The pro- cess of physical modeling starts with first understanding the physical principles, then creating accurate numerical models, and finally finding numerically optimized signal processing models that allow sound synthesis in real time by neglecting inaudible phe- nomena, and adding some perceptually important features by signal processing tricks. -
Real-Time Physical Model of a Wurlitzer and Rhodes Electric Piano
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx-17), Edinburgh, UK, September 5–9, 2017 REAL-TIME PHYSICAL MODEL OF A WURLITZER AND RHODES ELECTRIC PIANO Florian Pfeifle Systematic Musicology, University of Hamburg Hamburg, DE [email protected] ABSTRACT tation methodology as is published in [21]. This work aims at extending the existing physical models of mentioned publications Two well known examples of electro-acoustical keyboards played in two regards by (1) implementing them on a FPGA for real-time since the 60s to the present day are the Wurlitzer electric piano synthesis and (2) making the physical model more accurate when and the Rhodes piano. They are used in such diverse musical gen- compared to physical measurements as is discussed in more detail res as Jazz, Funk, Fusion or Pop as well as in modern Electronic in section 4 and 5. and Dance music. Due to the popularity of their unique sound and timbre, there exist various hardware and software emulations which are either based on a physical model or consist of a sample 2. RELATED WORK based method for sound generation. In this paper, a real-time phys- ical model implementation of both instruments using field pro- Scientific research regarding acoustic and electro-mechanic prop- grammable gate array (FPGA) hardware is presented. The work erties of both instruments is comparably sparse. Freely available presented herein is an extension of simplified models published user manuals as well as patents surrounding the tone production before. Both implementations consist of a physical model of the of the instruments give an overview of basic physical properties of main acoustic sound production parts as well as a model for the both instrument [5]; [7]; [8]; [13]; [4]. -
2018, September Newsletter
Chapter News Tucson Chapter (857) Piano Technicians Guild, Inc. Tucson, Arizona September 2018 Tucson Chapter Meeting Wednesday, September 12, 2018 Hachenberg & Sons Piano 4333 E. Broadway Blvd. Located on the north side of Broadway Blvd., west of the Broadway/Swan intersection. Refreshments & snacks will be provided. 5:30, refreshments; 6:30, meeting Meeting Topic: Tuning Pin Repinning Neal Flint, presenter Hey, what happened to "Gluing tuning pins??" Miscommunication happened. But we'll be talking about pinblocks, and loose tuning pins and addressing all of that; I'm sure "gluing" will undoubtedly come up. Come and share your thoughts. PTG Annual Convention and Institute Coming to Tucscon, Arizona!! July 10-13, 2019 Starr Pass Resort, Tucson, AZ To get an idea of what a convention is all about, check out last-year's convention website: http://my.ptg.org/2018convention/home Prerequisites before starting regulation Certain areas should be examined first such as: * On a grand the hammer shanks should not be bottomed out on the stop cushions. The shanks should be elevated slightly above the stop cushion material. (On an upright the hammers should rest completely on the rail, but check that the rail is not being held up off the action bracket artificially by a maladjusted soft pedal dowel or anything else.) * The grand keyframe should be Notes from the last chapter meeting bedded before doing letoff. May 2, 2018 * Check that the damper stop rail has not fallen low or been adjusted artificially low. If the rail is low it could ultimately stop Tech Topic: complete key/damper lever travel. -
Transfer Learning for Piano Sustain-Pedal Detection
Transfer Learning for Piano Sustain-Pedal Detection Beici Liang, Gyorgy¨ Fazekas and Mark Sandler Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London London, United Kingdom Email: fbeici.liang,g.fazekas,[email protected] Abstract—Detecting piano pedalling techniques in polyphonic music remains a challenging task in music information retrieval. While other piano-related tasks, such as pitch estimation and onset detection, have seen improvement through applying deep learning methods, little work has been done to develop deep learning models to detect playing techniques. In this paper, we propose a transfer learning approach for the detection of sustain- pedal techniques, which are commonly used by pianists to enrich the sound. In the source task, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained for learning spectral and temporal contexts when the sustain pedal is pressed using a large dataset generated by a physical modelling virtual instrument. The CNN is designed Melspectrogram and experimented through exploiting the knowledge of piano acoustics and physics. This can achieve an accuracy score of MIDI & sensor 0 127 0.98 in the validation results. In the target task, the knowledge learned from the synthesised data can be transferred to detect the Fig. 1. Different representations of the same note played without (first note) or sustain pedal in acoustic piano recordings. A concatenated feature with (second note) the sustain pedal, including music score, melspectrogram vector using the activations of the trained convolutional layers is and messages from MIDI or sensor data. extracted from the recordings and classified into frame-wise pedal press or release. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in acoustic piano recordings of Chopin’s music. -
DGX-660 Owner's Manual
Setting Up Setting Owner’s Manual Basic Guide Reference Thank you for purchasing this Yamaha Digital Piano! We recommend that you read this manual carefully so that you can fully take advantage of the advanced and convenient functions of the instrument. We also recommend that you keep this manual in a safe and handy place for future reference. Before using the instrument, be sure to read “PRECAUTIONS” on pages 5–6. Appendix Keyboard Stand Assembly For information on assembling the keyboard stand, refer to the instructions on page 12 of this manual. EN For DGX-660 SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha. the battery being charged. WARNING: Do not place this product in a position where any- When installing batteries, never mix old batteries with new ones, and one could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power or con- never mix different types of batteries. Batteries MUST be installed necting cords of any kind. The use of an extension cord is not correctly. Mismatches or incorrect installation may result in over- recommended! If you must use an extension cord, the minimum heating and battery case rupture. wire size for a 25’ cord (or less ) is 18 AWG. -
Video Competition 2020
VIDEO COMPETITION 2020 ABOUT: The United States International Music Competition is organized by the United States International Music Foundation affiliated with the Chinese Music Teachers’ Association of Northern California, a non-profit organization. This competition provides young musicians with an opportunity to exhibit their talents and reward their hard work, as well as to encourage them to appreciate cross-cultural exchanges . ELIGIBILITY: Contestants of all nationalities.No Age Limit. Past First Place winners may not compete in an age group that they have won previously. However, they may elect to compete in another age-appropriate group. INSTRUMENT CATEGORIES: Piano (Solo, Duet, and Concerto), Violin, Viola, Cello, Classical Chamber Ensembles (Western Instruments), Vocal (Solo and Ensemble), Marimba, and Traditional Chinese Instruments categories are held annually. Harp and Classical Guitar are also included in the 2020 competition categories. AGE GROUPS: Eligibility for each group will be determined by the contestant’s age as of June 1, 2020. Each instrument category has different age groups. Category & Piano Violin Viola Cello Vocal Age groups A Age 9 or under Age 9 or under Age 14 or under Age 11 or under Age 9 or under B Age 11 or under Age 13 or under Age 18 or under Age 14 or under Age 12 or under C Age 14 or under Age 18 or under Age 19 or above Age 18 or under Age 14 or under D Age 18 or under Age 19 or above Age 19 or above Age 18 or under E Age 19 or above Age 19 or above Piano Duet Category -
Electric Piano Machine Information on Warranty Repairs at [email protected] Or +1-718-937-8300
- WARRANTY INFORMATION - Please register online at http://www.ehx.com/product-registration or complete and return the enclosed warranty card within 10 days of purchase. Electro-Harmonix will repair or replace, at its discretion, a product that fails to operate due to defects in materials or workmanship for a period of one year from date of purchase. This applies only to original purchasers who have bought their product from an authorized Electro- Harmonix retailer. Repaired or replaced units will then be warranted for the unexpired portion of the original warranty term. KEY9 If you should need to return your unit for service within the warranty period, please contact the appropriate office listed below. Customers outside the regions listed below, please contact EHX Customer Service for Electric Piano Machine information on warranty repairs at [email protected] or +1-718-937-8300. USA and Canadian customers: please obtain a Return Authorization Number (RA#) from EHX Customer Service before returning your product. Include with your returned unit: a written description of the problem as well as your name, address, Congratulations on purchasing the Electro-Harmonix KEY9 Electric Piano Machine. The telephone number, e-mail address, and RA#; and a copy of your receipt clearly showing the purchase date. KEY9 transforms the tone of a guitar and/or keyboard into a convincing electric piano emulation, including several variations of the classic Rhodes® and Wurlitzer® sounds. United States & Canada The KEY9 also features lively recreations of vibes, mallets, an organ, and even steel EHX CUSTOMER SERVICE drums! Based on the popular EHX B9 and C9 pedals, the KEY9 swerves into electro- ELECTRO-HARMONIX acoustic territory via knobs that control DRY and KEY volume, as well as preset-specific c/o NEW SENSOR CORP. -
Design and Application of the Bivib Audio-Tactile Piano Sample Library
applied sciences Article Design and Application of the BiVib Audio-Tactile Piano Sample Library Stefano Papetti 1,† , Federico Avanzini 2,† and Federico Fontana 3,*,† 1 Institute for Computer Music and Sound Technology (ICST), Zurich University of the Arts, CH-8005 Zurich, Switzerland; [email protected] 2 LIM, Department of Computer Science, University of Milan, I-20133 Milano, Italy; [email protected] 3 HCI Lab, Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0432-558-432 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 11 January 2019; Accepted: 26 February 2019; Published: 4 March 2019 Abstract: A library of piano samples composed of binaural recordings and keyboard vibrations has been built, with the aim of sharing accurate data that in recent years have successfully advanced the knowledge on several aspects about the musical keyboard and its multimodal feedback to the performer. All samples were recorded using calibrated measurement equipment on two Yamaha Disklavier pianos, one grand and one upright model. This paper documents the sample acquisition procedure, with related calibration data. Then, for sound and vibration analysis, it is shown how physical quantities such as sound intensity and vibration acceleration can be inferred from the recorded samples. Finally, the paper describes how the samples can be used to correctly reproduce binaural sound and keyboard vibrations. The library has potential to support experimental research about the psycho-physical, cognitive and experiential effects caused by the keyboard’s multimodal feedback in musicians and other users, or, outside the laboratory, to enable an immersive personal piano performance.