Art in the Modern World

LECTURE 11 | Modernism

A U G U S T I N E C O L L E G E MODERNISM Arnold SCHOENBERG in 1911

Gurre Lieder Pierrot lunaire, opus 21

1901−10 1912 First Communion

1874 Pablo PICASSO Portrait of Dora Maar Portrait of Dora Maar

1939 | Pablo PICASSO 1942 | Pablo PICASSO Portrait of Dora Maar

MAN RAY On the Pont de l’Europe 1876-77 | Gustave CAILLEBOTTE

Mont Sainte-Victoire 1904 | Paul CEZANNE Mont Sainte-Victoire Poppy Field 1904 1873 Paul CEZANNE Claude MONET Mont Sainte-Victoire detail | Paul CEZANNE The Garden at Les Lauves 1906 | Paul CEZANNE

Lac d’Annecy 1896 | Paul CEZANNE Turning Road at Mont Geroult

1898 Paul CEZANNE CUBISM Houses at l’Estaque

1908 Georges BRAQUE Grandes baigneuses 1900-06 | Paul CEZANNE Les demoiselles d’Avignon

1907 Pablo PICASSO African mask The Portuguese

1911-12 Georges BRAQUE Fruit Dish and Glass

1912 Georges BRAQUE The Fifer

1866 Edouard MANET Fruit Dish and Glass

1912 Georges BRAQUE Woman with Guitar

1913 Georges BRAQUE Mont Sainte-Victoire detail | Paul CEZANNE Woman with Guitar

1913 Georges BRAQUE Absinthe Drinker

1902 | Pablo PICASSO The Ascetic

1903 Pablo PICASSO Two Brothers

1906 Pablo PICASSO The Accordionist

1911 Pablo PICASSO Musical Instruments

1912 Pablo PICASSO Face

1928 lithograph Pablo PICASSO Fruit Dish

1908-09 Pablo PICASSO Still-life with Liqueur Bottle

1909 Pablo PICASSO

Woman in an Armchair

1913 | Pablo PICASSO  Figures on the Beach 1937 | Pablo PICASSO Study for Figures on the Beach 1937 | Pablo PICASSO Weeping Woman

1937 | Pablo PICASSO Guernica 1937 | Pablo PICASSO

Guernica details Guernica detail The Seamstress

1909-10 Fernand LEGER The City 1919 | Fernand LEGER Propellers

1918 Fernand LEGER Three Women 1921 | Fernand LEGER Divers on a Yellow Background 1941 | Fernand LEGER FAUVISM Fruit and Cafetière 1899 | Henri MATISSE Male Model

1900 | Henri MATISSE Open Window

1905 Henri MATISSE Woman with a Hat

1905 Henri MATISSE Bonheur de vivre (The Joy of Life) 1906 | Henri MATISSE Terrace, St. Tropez

1904 Henri MATISSE The Piano Lesson

1916-17 Henri MATISSE Nude by the Fireplace

1936 Henri MATISSE Woman before a Fish Bowl 1922 | Henri MATISSE Cafetière and Bowl of Fruit 1903-06 | Henri MATISSE The Bank 1907 Henri MATISSE Music

1939 Henri MATISSE Dance I 1909 | Henri MATISSE DADA Portrait of the Artist’s Father

1910 Marcel DUCHAMP Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2

1912 Marcel DUCHAMP Nude Descending a Unique Forms of Staircase, No. 2 Continuity in Space 1912 | Marcel DUCHAMP 1913 | Umberto BOCCIONI Tu’m Ennuies [You bore me]

1918 | Marcel DUCHAMP Fountain

1917 Marcel DUCHAMP

Remember Uncle August the Unhappy Inventor

collage 1919 Georg GROSZ Love Parade

1917 | Francis PICABIA SURREALISM André Breton 1930 Basket of Bread

1926 Salvador DALI Senicitas

1928 | Salvador DALI The Spectre of Sex Appeal

1932 Salvador DALI The Angelus 1859 | Jean-Francois MILLET Retrospective Bust of a Woman 1933 Salvador DALI

Atavism at Twilight 1933 | Salvador DALI Archeological Reminescence of Millet’s Angelus 1935 | Salvador DALI Soft Construction with Boiled Beans: Premonition of Civil War

1934 Salvador DALI Baby Map of the World

1939 Salvador DALI The Persistence of Memory 1931 | Salvador DALI The Lugubrious Game

1929 Salvador DALI Atmospheric Skull Sodomizing a Grand Piano 1934 | Salvador DALI The Lugubrious Game details Salvador DALI The Temptation of St Anthony 1946 | Salvador DALI The Rainy Taxi (Mannequin Rotting in a Taxi-Cab)

Photo of exhibition installation 1938 | Salvador DALI Christ of St. John of the Cross

1951 Salvador DALI Diagram of a hypercube (a cube in 4-dimensional space)

Corpus Hypercubus

1954 Salvador DALI Santiago el Grande

1957 Salvador DALI

Beaverbrook Art Gallery, Frederiction, NB EXPRESSIONISM View from the Staffelalm 1903 | Franz MARC Rising Fog 1904 | Franz MARC Improvisation 9

1910 Wassily KANDINSKY Horses Grazing 1910 | Franz MARC Blue Horse I

1911 Franz MARC Foxes

1913 Franz MARC Stables 1913-14 | Franz MARC In the Rain 1912 | Franz MARC The Fate of Animals 1913 | Franz MARC The Blue Mountain

1908-09 Wassily KANDINSKY Landscape Wassily KANDINSKY Composition with an Archer

1909 Wassily KANDINSKY Composition IV 1911 | Wassily KANDINSKY Several Circles

1926 Wassily KANDINSKY Franzi in front of a Carved Chair

1910 Ernst Ludwig KIRCHNER Street, Berlin Potsdamerplatz, Berlin

1913 1918 Ernst Ludwig KIRCHNER Ernst Ludwig KIRCHNER Alps 1917 | Ernst Ludwig KIRCHNER Exhibition of DEGENERATE ART 1937 Kahlenberg Farm Family 1939 | Adolf WESSEL The Four Elements (Fire, Water, Earth, and Air) 1937 | Adolf ZIEGLER

The Alps 1917 | Ernst Ludwig KIRCHNER NEW OBJECTIVITY

N e u e Sachlichkeit Dr. Hans Koch, Dermatologist and Urologist

1921 Otto DIX Spring Landscape 1910 | Otto DIX Ellis

1922 Otto DIX Parents of the Artist 1926 | Otto DIX Group Portrait 1923 | Otto DIX Portrait of the Journalist Sylvia von Harden

1926 Otto DIX Dying Soldier etching | 1924 | Otto DIX Newborn Baby (Ursus)

1927 Otto DIX Young Girl

1922 Otto DIX Dedicated to Oscar Panizza

1917-18 Georg GROSZ Fit for Active Service

pen-and-ink 1916-17 Georg GROSZ White Slaver watercolour 1918 Georg GROSZ Republican Automatons watercolour 1920 Georg GROSZ Dusk

watercolour 1922 Georg GROSZ Self-Portrait

1927 Max BECKMANN Descent from the Cross

1917 Max BECKMANN Night 1918-19 | Max BECKMANN The King

1937 Max BECKMANN Party in Paris 1947 | Max BECKMANN The Theatre Box

1874 | RENOIR

The Theatre Box

1928 | Max BECKMANN North Sea I, with Thunderstorm 1937 | Max BECKMANN Perseus Triptych 1940-41 | Max BECKMANN Sturm Abteilung Departure 1932-33 | Max BECKMANN Departure 1932-33 | Max BECKMANN Departure left panel

1932-33 Max BECKMANN Departure right panel

1932-33 Max BECKMANN

“Christians today must understand the spirit of the age. They must realize that the protesters & revolutionaries are often fighting against the same evils of society as they themselves.”

H.R. ROOKMAAKER, MODERN ART & THE DEATH OF A CULTURE ( 1 9 7 0 ) , 1 0