May 16, 1996 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S5187 center where he monitored intelligence once she sets her sights on something tion have been acknowledged and ad- reports and oversaw the American re- she makes sure it happens. dressed. The key to our overcoming sponse. I was so impressed with his There being no objection, the article and addressing discrimination has been courage and professionalism. I saw first was ordered to be printed in the education and understanding. hand that our Navy was in good hands. RECORD, as follows: The most recent debate over the FDR Admiral Boorda was the first sailor [From the Burlington Free Press, May 12, Memorial is an opportunity for our to rise through the ranks from enlisted 1996] country to once again beat back dis- sailor to four star admiral. Going from ONE TRINITY GRAD MAGNA CUM LATELY crimination. Discrimination is not al- seaman to Chief of Naval Operations (By Tamara Lush) ways blatant. Discrimination also in- was an extraordinary accomplishment It took starting a business, raising a fam- cludes exclusion. that served as an inspiration for young ily and the death of his wife before Bernard I strongly believe that portraying sailors in the fleet. ‘‘Buddy’’ Zais decided to return to college. FDR in a wheelchair in one of the three He learned a lot along the way. He Now, after 63 years, Zais has finally gotten statues that are being built as part of cared about the welfare of every man his college degree. the memorial would be an incredibly and woman in our Armed Forces and he The 80-year-old Zais was one of 203 Trinity powerful statement to all who visit cared deeply about the United States College graduates Saturday at the school’s this tribute to a great, vibrant, forceful Navy. 71st commencement ceremony. Zais received leader. The fact that FDR had polio We have all heard stories about how his bachelor of arts degree in philosophy, and and spent most of his waking hours as after the ceremony, had a few wise words of he cut through redtape to help improve his own. President working in his wheelchair the lives of individual sailors. I remem- ‘‘I figured before I check out, I ought to does not change any of these truths. In ber one story in particular. A young have a college degree,’’ said Zais, pausing to fact, FDR’s disability was a great sailor said he needed to be reassigned hug other graduates old enough to be his source of his strength. so that his child could receive proper great-grandchildren. A main tenet of the Americans with medical care. Admiral Boorda saw that As Zais—the oldest person to graduate Disabilities Act of 1990 was to ensure it was done immediately. from Trinity—was handed his diploma, he re- that the Federal Government plays a He also cared deeply about the honor ceived a standing ovation from the hundreds central role in enforcing the standards of people who attended the ceremony at the and integrity of the United States Patrick Gymnasium. established in the act on behalf of indi- Navy. Perhaps more than anyone else, Zais said he was prodded into going back viduals with disabilities. he helped the Navy to change—to pro- to school by Trinity College President Sister In this effort, I hope that the FDR vide real opportunity and dignity for Janice Ryan, who marked her final com- Memorial Commission will depict women and minorities. I worked close- mencement speech Saturday, following 17 President Roosevelt as he was—a great, ly with him after the Tailhook scandal years as the college’s top administrator. courageous man who had polio and still shook the Navy. He made sure that Ryan is stepping down from her post this led our Nation. there wasn’t a whitewash or a witch summer. I ask unanimous consent that an edi- Shortly after his wife Mary died in 1992, torial from the New York Times and a hunt. He displayed the kind of honor Ryan asked Zais how he and his family were that is a model for all of us. doing. Zais reported his two grandchildren letter from eight of FDR’s grand- Admiral Boorda’s death is a tragedy. had just gotten their college degrees. ‘‘That children to Michael Deland and Alan But his life was a triumph. His con- means that all three of my grandchildren, Reich of the National Organization on tributions to our Nation will live on and my two children, and Mary, had a de- Disability be printed in the RECORD. forever. gree, and I was the only one in the family There being no objection, the mate- f without one,’’ he said. rial was ordered to be printed in the So Ryan asked Zais to apply to the school, RECORD, as follows: BUDDY ZAIS and even had an admissions counselor con- [From the New York Times, May 12, 1996] Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, we all tact him. Zais, who formed a company called Health THE AIRBRUSH OF POWER know the adage, that one is never too Insurance of Vermont and had been an insur- Most Americans are aware, if sometimes old to learn. I would like to call atten- ance agent his entire working life, decided to vaguely, that Franklin Roosevelt was strick- tion to a very special Vermonter, study philosophy with a concentration on en by polio in 1921 and was unable thereafter Buddy Zais, who embodies this truism. the Greek philosophers. to stand unassisted. Yet there will be no vis- Last Saturday, May 11, Buddy was He received credit for the one year he had ual reminder of this fact in the F.D.R. me- one of the 203 students to graduate gone to college—in 1933, he went to Boston morial due to be dedicated in Washington from Trinity College of Vermont. What University and studied journalism. next spring. On the contrary, he is to be shown standing tall in one of three sculp- makes Buddy stand out in this crowd is Going back to school and spending time with young people was one of Zais’ best life tures planned for the seven-acre site on the that he is receiving his bachelor of arts experiences. ‘‘It was the most satisfying, banks of the Potomac. degree in philosophy 63 years after at- gratifying experience of my life, other than This fiction, however benign, is being pro- tending his first year of college at Bos- raising my family,’’ he said. ‘‘It was much tested by the National Organization on Dis- ton University. important than my business life, much more ability, whose chairman, Michael Deland, At the age of 80 years old, Buddy is important than selling insurance.’’ urges that at least one bronze image depict the oldest person ever to graduate from And Zais, who graduate magna cum laude, F.D.R. as he often was, in a wheelchair. isn’t going to stop at one degree. Logic and sentiment support Mr. Deland. Trinity College. In true form, Buddy But alas, the leaden weight of tradition graduated with magna cum laude hon- He is considering attending school for his master’s and possibly his doctorate in philos- stands all too squarely behind the memorial ors. Now that he has his bachelors de- ophy. To do that, he said, he might have to commission’s penchant for make-believe. gree behind him, he is looking ahead to go out of state because no Vermont school Through the ages, rulers of every stripe, the next challenge he will undertake. I offers those degrees in philosophy. ‘‘I’ll have male and female, have sought to improve wish Buddy much luck in his next en- to go to Albany, Boston or McGill Univer- upon or alter nature. The Egyptians led the deavor. I’ve been his friend for over 30 sity,’’ he said. ‘‘Will I do it? Probably.’’ way. Ramses II was not content to show him- self mowing down adversaries in scores of years and I’m so proud of him. f battle friezes. His artists had to depict him I ask unanimous consent that an ar- THE FDR MEMORIAL twice as big as everyone else. Going further, ticle from The Burlington Free Press Queen Hatshepsut, the first great female celebrating Buddy’s graduation be Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, thou- ruler known to history, had herself rep- printed in the RECORD. sands of people come to Washington, licated in stone with a false beard, thus vis- On a final note, I must add that it DC, each year to learn about the his- ually changing her sex. comes as no surprise to me that Sister tory of our country and the legacy left Roman emperors and their wives were Janice Ryan, the president of Trinity to us by the great men and women that tidied up in marble and bronze, their faces College of Vermont, was one of the have built the strongest, most powerful deftly nipped and tucked on imperial coins. European rulers in the Middle Ages invoked forces behind getting Buddy started nation the world has ever known—the theology to justify the lies of art. Every back on his degree. Sister Janice has United States of America. monarch, it was said, is at once mortal and been a good friend for many years. Our country’s finest hours have been incorporeal, so that in a higher realm all Buddy and I know only too well that ones where prejudice and discrimina- were immune to the blemishes of the flesh. S5188 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE May 16, 1996 On their death, an image was carved delin- others. We firmly believe that more factual NATIONAL NURSING HOME WEEK eating their idealized features. knowledge, particularly about and from pub- We learn through written records, not por- lic leaders, encourages and inspires those Mr. KERRY. Mr. President, during traits, of Richard III’s crookback and Henry without disability to accept and support all National Nursing Home Week, May 12– VIII’s terminal corpulence. In art, Elizabeth people, including people with disabilities to 18, we celebrate the more than 100,000 I is always the same iconic virgin queen; in live full, productive and joyful lives. people in Massachusetts who live and life, she banish mirrors from her palaces as FDR’s commitment to leadership, to excel- work in our State’s 590 nursing facili- her hair thinned and her cheeks hollowed. In lence and to life, with a disability not well ties. the same spirit, Elizabeth II, who has turned understood by many, nor accepted by some, Nursing facilities have become an in- 70, has firmly resisted suggestions that she sustained him and the Nation through one of tegral part of our health care delivery permit an updating on coins of her youthful the most challenging periods in American profile, as Queen. Victoria did after her Jubi- history. There is no better memorial than a system, providing rehabilitative care lee in 1887. complete picture of who he was. for individuals who expect to return By contrast, the Puritan regicide Oliver While we wish no delay in the construction home as well as long-term care for the Cromwell is said to have told the artist Lely: of the proposed memorial we urge an ade- chronically ill. Currently, about a ‘‘Flatter me not at all. But remark all these quate inclusion of all facets of the man as he quarter of all Massachusetts residents roughnesses, pimples, warts, and everything was, not as some think he ought to have 85 years of age and older need nursing as you see me. Otherwise I will not pay a far- been. thing for it.’’ Yet this splendid story was facility care. Approximately half of Sincerely, these individuals suffer from Alz- printed long after Cromwell’s death and may Anne Roosevelt, on behalf of Chandler be apocryphal, according to his biographer, Roosevelt Lindsley, Christopher D. heimer’s disease. In addition, nursing Anotonia Fraser. More characteristic was Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt facilities also care for many younger Winston Churchill’s response to an unflatter- Seagraves, Franklin Roosevelt III, people, including severely disabled ing portrait by Graham Sutherland. he hid it Kate Roosevelt Whitney, Nina Roo- children, individuals who have suffered away, Dorian Gray fashion. Some years later sevelt Gibson, James Roosevelt, Es- traumatic head injuries, and those who his widow, Clementine, apparently burned it. quire. depend on ventilators to live. Presidential portraits in the White House are a study in illusionist brushwork. Richard f Nursing facilities also make an im- Nixon resembles a scoutmaster, Lyndon portant contribution to the Massachu- Johnson everybody’s kindly uncle, and John THE VERY BAD DEBT BOXSCORE setts economy by providing jobs for Kennedy a saintly matinee idol. Interest- more than 55,000 people and adding Mr. HELMS. Mr. President, 4 years ingly, a dark and gloomy portrait of Lincoln more than $2 billion to the local econ- ago when I commenced these daily re- is tucked from sight in the Lincoln bedroom. omy through wages and the purchase of ports to the Senate it was my purpose It was painted in 1930 by Douglas Volk, goods and services. to make a matter of daily record the whose father, Leonard, once sculpted Lincoln As our population ages and nursing from life. The son’s haunting portrait, or a exact Federal debt as of the close of facilities assume an even more impor- copy of it, turns up in Oliver Stone’s film business the previous day. tant role, it is critical that we main- about Nixon, who at one point talks to the In that first report (February 27, 1992) tain the quality of care provided by painting. the Federal debt as of the close of busi- Official art, in real life, rarely speaks truth these facilities. Recent proposals to ness the previous day stood at to power. It would indeed be refreshing, even dramatically reduce Federal Medicare $3,825,891,293,066.80, as of the close of liberating, for the memorial to show F.D.R. and Medicaid spending would have a business. The point is, the Federal debt as he was. According to Mr. Deland, who uses devastating impact on elderly and dis- a wheelchair himself, only two photographs has since shot further into the strato- abled people in nursing facilities, 80 are known to survive showing Roosevelt in sphere. percent of whom rely on these two pro- the same device. This is the result of an un- As of yesterday at the close of busi- grams to pay for their care. In addi- written protective rule among White House ness, a total of $1,289,803,057,697.20 has photographers. Like the kings of old, and tion, we must maintain the protections been added to the Federal debt since most sitting politicians today, F.D.R. want- contained in the 1987 nursing home re- February 26, 1992, meaning that as of ed his incorporeal self to linger in posterity’s form law, which have helped nursing the close of business yesterday, memory. facilities to improve the quality of Wednesday, May 15, 1996, the exact services they provide to the Nation’s ANNE ROOSEVELT, Federal debt stood at 1.5 million nursing facility residents. April 29, 1996. $5,115,694,350,764.00. (On a per capita National Nursing Home Week should DEAR MESSRS. DELAND AND REICH, Frank- basis, every man, woman and child in lin Delano Roosevelt looms large in the mark a renewal of our commitment not America owes $19,315.06 as his or her hearts and minds of many, including his only to the 55,000 elders and disabled share of the Federal debt.) grandchildren who now survive. Some of us people who live in our State’s nursing knew him personally, but most of us did not. f facilities, but also to the 55,000 nursing We hold him in memory, as families will, as facility employees who have dedicated a whole person whose life touched a nation HONORING THE RICHARDSONS and whose affection still reaches us. We want their lives to caring for our most vul- him to be remembered as he was, in all his CELEBRATING THEIR 50TH WED- nerable citizens. In honor of this week, strength, courage and humanity. DING ANNIVERSARY I salute all these employees whose con- It is quite clear that FDR developed his Mr. ASHCROFT. Mr. President, fami- tributions are so important to the well- strength of character, determination and dis- lies are the cornerstone of America. It being of so many in Massachusetts. cipline most distinctly as a result of his hav- ing polio. He also became a more sympa- is both instructive and important to f honor those who have taken the com- thetic and modest person. He made a politi- REQUEST FOR REFERRAL OF S. cal decision to downplay his disability be- mitment of ‘‘til death us do part’’ seri- cause of his understanding of the role of pub- ously, demonstrating successfully the 1718 lic perception and the norms of the day. At timeless principles of love, honor, and Mr. STEVENS. Mr. President, pursu- times he did not. fidelity. These characteristics make ant to section 3(b) of S. Res. 400, I ask But when it came to inspiring and encour- our country strong. that bill S. 1718, the Intelligence Au- aging others who were disabled—such as at I rise today to honor Mr. Kenneth thorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997, be his beloved Warm Springs, Georgia, or with amputees and wounded soldiers in wartime and Mrs. Barbara Richardson who on referred to the Committee on Govern- hospitals—he freely showed himself in wheel- June 9, 1996, will celebrate their 50th mental Affairs so that the committee chairs or on crutches, with braces. He was in wedding anniversary. My wife, Janet, can consider, among other things, pro- no way embarrassed by his disability. Life and I look forward to the day we can visions of the bill relating to the estab- was bigger than that. celebrate a similar milestone. The lishment of the Intelligence Commu- Were he alive today we are convinced that Richardsons’ commitment to the prin- nity Senior Executive Service and the he would wish to have the people of this ciples and values of their marriage de- establishment of a Commission to As- country and the world understand his dis- ability. He would be comfortable, possibly serves to be saluted and recognized. I sess the Organization of the Federal eager, in light of current increased under- wish them and their family all the best Government to Combat the Prolifera- standing of disability issues, to share aware- as they celebrate this substantial tion of Weapons of Mass Destruction. ness of his and other types of disabilities and marker on their journey together. These specific provisions pertain to