Field of Study Course Proposal for MLC 365: German Film in Context (FSLT)

FOS: FSLT

Course: MLC 365

Title: German Film in Context

Catalog description: A survey of German cinema from the 1930s to the present emphasizing the historical and cultural context in which the films were produced.

Prerequisites: sophomore standing

Credit hours: 3 cr.

Estimated enrollment: 15-20

How often/by whom offered: every other year/Kathrin Bower

Staffing implications: none

Adequacy of resources: Some additional films and additional books on German film will be ordered for the library.

Interdepartmental and interschool implications: MLC 365 complements existing film studies courses in the English department.

Contact person: Kathrin Bower, [email protected]

NOTE: MLC 365 was approved for academic credit by Academic Council on 1/25/2005. Field of Study Proposal MLC 365 as Literary Studies

MLC 365: German Film in Context examines films as verbal and visual texts in their cultural and political context. Central to the course is the acquisition of a critical vocabulary for “reading” film, both for form and content. With its focus on German film from the 1930s to the present, MLC 365 also addresses questions of language and meaning for the non-native speaker of German: How do non-German speaking audiences interpret these films? How do the meaning and impact of the films shift over time and across cultures? What nuances in the visual and textual allegories of the films can be uncovered with additional linguistic and cultural background from the films’ original German context? In order to answer these questions, screenings of each film are prefaced by discussions of the historical period, the political and social climate, and the attitudes of the public toward literature and film during the time in which the film was produced. Students are also introduced to concepts and techniques of film analysis to aid them in making connections between content and form in their interpretations of the films.

NOTE: The attached syllabus is from a pilot version of this course offered in Spring 2005 under another course number. The approach to teaching the course will remain the same. German Film in Context

Instructor: Kathrin Bower Office: Puryear 101-C Telephone: 287-6060 E-mail: [email protected] Office hours: M 2:00–4:00pm Class sessions: WF 2:45–4:00 pm in Puryear G13

Objectives: This course is concerned with competing constructions of identity in German feature films from the Third Reich to the present. German Film in Context addresses not only the specific qualities of the filmic medium and its manipulation as a vehicle for ideology, but also the political, cultural, and historical contexts in which the films were produced and how the ‘view from elsewhere’ we inhabit as spectators outside those contexts influences our readings of German cinema. By the end of the course, the student should possess the critical apparatus to analyze the interplay of film form and content and demonstrate an increased sensitivity to the conditions of film production and spectatorship.

Films: The course is divided into six roughly chronological periods, with two feature films representing each period. Seven of the films will be shown in class, the five indicated with an * will be screened outside of class or students must view them on their own prior to scheduled discussion.

Nazi cinema Harlan, Veit. Jew Süss (1940) – ca. 95 min. Baky, Josef von. Baron Münchhausen (1943) – 104 min.*

Post-war/anti-war film Staudte, Wolfgang. The Murderers are among Us (1946) – 81 min. Wicki, Bernard. The Bridge (1959) – 102 min.

Rebels with a Cause: Banned in the GDR Maetzig, Kurt. The Rabbit is Me (1965) – 109 min. Beyer, Frank. Trace of Stones (1966) – 134 min.*

New German Cinema Trotta, Margarethe von. Marianne and Juliane (1981) – 103 min. Wenders, Wim. Wings of Desire (1987) – 128 min.*

Post-unification Dörrie, Doris. Nobody Loves Me (1994) – 104 min. Becker, Wolfgang. Good bye Lenin! (2003) – 121 min.*

Re-writing the Past Vilsmaier, Joseph. Comedian Harmonists (1997) – 115 min. Färberböck, Max. Aimée & Jaguar (1999) – 125 min.*

Required text: Gianetti, Louis. Understanding Movies. 10th edition (2005).

E-Reserve readings: [http://librarycat.richmond.edu] Barnwell, Kathryn and Marni Stanley. “The Vanishing Healer in Doris Dörrie’s Nobody Loves Me.” Women Filmmakers: Refocusing. Ed. Jaqueline Levitin, et. al. New York/London: Routledge, 2003. 119-126. Carr, Godfrey and Georgina Paul. “Unification and Its Aftermath”. German Cultural Studies. Ed. Rob Burns. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. 325-348. Cook, Roger. “Angels, Fiction, and History in Berlin”. The Cinema of Wim Wenders: Image, Narrative and the Postmodern Condition. Ed. Roger Cook and Gerd Gemünden. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1997. 163-190 Davidson, John E. "A Story of Faces and Intimate Spaces: Form and History in Max Färberböck's Aimée und Jaguar." Quarterly Review of Film and Video 19:4 (2002): 323-41. Elsaesser, Thomas. “New German Cinema.” New German Cinema: A History. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989. 13-63, 324-331. Fehrenbach, Heide. “Cinema and German Society before 1945.” Cinema in Democratizing Germany. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995. 12-50, 266-274. Feinstein, Joshua. “The Eleventh Plenum and Das Kaninchen bin ich” & “A Dream Deferred?”. The Triumph of the Ordinary. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 151- 175, 279-283; 176-193, 283-286. Friedman, Régine Mihal. “Male Gaze and Female Reaction: Veit Harlan’s Jew Süss (1940).” Gender and German Cinema. Ed. Sandra Frieden et. al. Providence, RI: Berg, 1993. 117-133. Fulbrook, Mary. “Occupation and Division, 1945-1949.” The Divided Nation: A History of Germany 1918-1990. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. 129-167. Goodbody, Axel, Dennis Tate and Ian Wallace. “The Failed Socialist Experiment.”German Cultural Studies. Ed. Rob Burns. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. 147-179. Kaes, Anton. “A Flight from Memory.” From Hitler to Heimat. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989. 10-23, 215-219. Koepnick, Lutz. “Honor Your German Masters”. Light Motives: German Popular Film in Perspective. Ed. Randall Halle and Margaret McCarthy. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2003. 349-375. Mückenberger, Christiane. “The Anti-Fascist Past in DEFA Films.” DEFA: East German Cinema 1946-1992. Ed. Seán Allen and John Sandford. New York: Berghahn Books, 1999. 58-76. Rentschler, Eric. “The Elective Other: Jew Süss (1940)” & “Self-reflexive Self-destruction”. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and its Afterlife. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996. 149-169, 355-363; 193-213, 374-386. Schulte-Sasse, Linda. “Of Lies and Life”. Entertaining the Third Reich: Illusions of Wholeness in Nazi Cinema. Durham/London: Duke University Press, 1996. 302-317 Shandley, Robert. “Dismantling the Dream Factory” & “Coming Home through Rubble Canyons.” Rubble Films: German Cinema in the Shadow of the Third Reich. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2001. pp. 9-24, 194; 25-46, 195-196. Silberman, Marc. “The Subject of Identity”. German Cinema: Texts in Context. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995. 198-213, 280-283

Assignments: - Three sequence analyses each focusing on a different aspect of film form: mise-en-scene, editing, and sound (750-1000 words) - One oral presentation analyzing a central sequence in one of the films shown in the course - An extended analysis of a film from one the six period categories but not on the course syllabus. This paper should be an original work of interpretation grounded in the background readings discussed in the course (1750-2000 words) - Cumulative take-home final exam

Grade: Active participation and attendance 15% Sequence analyses 25% Oral presentation 10% Film analysis 25% Final exam 25% 100%

Graduate degree candidates will be required to do a seminar project on one of the periods discussed in the course, combining extensive research into the historical and cultural context with a comparative analysis of two films not included in the syllabus. The seminar project will be completed in three stages: 1) thesis development and project outline with bibliography; 2) first draft of seminar paper; 3) final draft of seminar paper. This research paper will substitute for the film analysis and the final exam required of undergraduate students. Graduate students are required to complete the three sequence analyses and the oral presentation, as described under assignments above.

SCHEDULE

Session Readings/Assignments

1) 1/12/05 Introduction and historical background: The Rise of Hitler and National Socialism

2) 1/14/05 Nazi politics and culture: Nuremberg Laws – Citizenship, Blood and Honor Propaganda and entertainment Excerpt – The Eternal Jew (1940) “Cinema and German Society before 1945” pp. 12-50, 266-274 Giannetti, Understanding Movies pp. 428-447

3) 1/19/05 Veit Harlan, Jew Süss (1940) – in class Giannetti, Understanding Movies – Chpt. 1

4) 1/21/05 “The Elective Other: Jew Süss (1940)” pp. 149-169, 355-363 “Male Gaze and Female Reaction” pp. 117-133

5) 1/26/05 Josef von Baky, Münchhausen (1943) – evening screening Giannetti, Understanding Movies – Chpt. 2, 3 Discuss mise en scene and movement in Jew Süss

6) 1/28/05 “Of Lies and Life” pp. 303-317* “Self-reflexive Self-destruction” pp. 193-213, 374-386* Discuss context, form, reception, aspects of mise en scene

7) 2/2/05 “Occupation and Division, 1945-1949” pp. 129-167 “Dismantling the Dream Factory” pp. 9-24, 194 Sequence analysis #1 (mise-en-scene) due

8) 2/4/05 Wolfgang Staudte, The Murderers are among Us (1946) – in class

9) 2/9/05 “Coming Home through Rubble Canyons” pp. 25-46, 195-196* “The Anti-Fascist Past in DEFA Films” pp. 58-76* Student presentation #1 - The Murderers are among Us

10) 2/11/05 Bernhard Wicki, The Bridge (1959) – in class “A Flight from Memory” pp. 10-23, 215-219 Giannetti, Understanding Movies – Chpt. 4

11) 2/16/05 Student presentation #2 – The Bridge Discussion of editing techniques in Wicki’s film

12) 2/18/05 “The Failed Socialist Experiment” pp.147-179*

13) 2/23/05 Kurt Maetzig, The Rabbit is Me (1965) – in class Sequence analysis #2 (editing) due

14) 2/25/05 “The Eleventh Plenum and Das Kaninchen bin ich” pp.151-175, 279-283 Frank Beyer, Trace of Stones (1966) – outside class

15) 3/2/05 “A Dream Deferred?” pp. 176-193, 283-286 Student presentation #3 – Trace of Stones

16) 3/4/05 “New German Cinema” pp. 13-63, 324-331

S P R I N G B R E A K – 3/5/05-3/13/05

17) 3/16/05 Margarethe von Trotta, Marianne and Juliane (1981) – in class Giannetti, Understanding Movies – Chpt. 5

18) 3/18/05 “The Subject of Identity” pp. 198-213, 280-283 Student presentation #4 – Marianne and Juliane Wim Wenders, Wings of Desire (1987) – outside class

19) 3/23/05 “Angels, Fiction, and History in Berlin” pp. 163-190 Discuss filmic aspects and sound Student presentation #5 – Wings of Desire

20) 3/25/05^ Sequence analysis #3 (sound) due ^no class “Unification and its Aftermath” pp. 325-348

21) 3/30/05 Doris Dörrie, Nobody Loves Me (1994) – in class Giannetti, Understanding Movies – Chpt. 7 – Drama (setting) Outline for film analysis paper due

22) 4/1/05 “The Vanishing Healer” pp. 119-126 Student presentation #6 – Nobody Loves Me Discuss setting and elements of drama Wolfgang Becker, Good bye Lenin! (2003) – outside class

23) 4/6/05 Giannetti, Understanding Movies – Chpt. 8 Discuss the ‘Story’ and the re-writing of history Coming to terms with the past/present

24) 4/8/05 Giannetti, Understanding Movies – Chpt. 12 (useful for film paper) Joseph Vilsmaier, Comedian Harmonists (1997) – in class

25) 4/13/05 “Honor Your German Masters” pp. 349-375 Student presentation #7 – Comedian Harmonists

26) 4/15/05 Max Färberböck, Aimée & Jaguar (1999) – outside class Discussion of Holocaust representation in film and the ‘true’ story basis with examples from Schindler’s List (1993) and Europa, Europa (1990) Film analysis due

27) 4/20/05 “A Story of Faces and Intimate Spaces” pp. 323-341 Student presentation # 8 - Aimée & Jaguar

28) 4/22/05 Concluding discussion

Take-home final exam due by 5:00pm on Monday, April 25, 2005!