By Wolfgang Joop out to New York and Everywhere
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The Rennaissance of Jewish life in Berlin after the fall of the Wall. Page 8 A global local newspaper 2014 Happy BirtHday, Photographer Paul Glaser recalls the moment he took this picture on November 12, 1989 at Leipziger Strasse close to Potsdamer Platz: ”It was nothing short of a festival atmosphere! People from East and West turned the horrible Wall into a stage for their happiness. And the GDR police had to allow people to Freedom! approach the wall unhindered.“ Let’s drink a toast, let’s have a party, let’s light 25 torches of freedom! 25 years ago on November 9, the Wall that imprisoned Berlin died, and freedom was reborn. This is a birthday party in print. You’re invited! aif l Z/ s chmecken/ s egina egina r laser; small picture: laser; g eter p / PA Berlin bliss on November 10, 1989: A young girl cradles a white dove of peace in front of Brandenburg Gate. large picture: D 2 2014 2014 3 Welcome to The Berlin Times ver 32 pages, we reminisce How much Stasi ideology still remains about the glorious night of in Berlin? Have we really done enough the fall of the Wall. We take to clear up and process the sinister legacy a look back and also shine a of their activities? And what lessons can Olight on nowadays Berlin. a functioning democracy learn from life tHe nigHt Firstly, we immerse ourselves once again under a dictatorship? Germany’s Fed- in that jubilant night and recall: How a eral Commissioner for the Stasi Records, badly prepared media conference made Roland Jahn, himself a prisoner of the history; how the most important players Stasi, speaks about GDR nostalgia, old 3 Lady-in-Waiting: On the evening that the Wall in East and West experienced events that boy networks, yes-men and why the Stasi came down, Angela Merkel had been relaxing in a night; what was happening at the Central shouldn’t be compared with the NSA. sauna. Afterwards she drank a celebratory beer at Committee of the ruling SED at the time; Please read pages 10 and 11. the “Zur alten Gaslaterne” pub. how the Mayor of (West) Berlin found out As Berlin is a city in constant flux, tHat that the Wall was crumbling; where the cel- realities and illusions always go hand in ebrations took place; who was trembling hand. Bernd Eichinger, Germany’s only with excitement and who was sitting in the true movie tycoon, made films that had 1 Freedom Run: East Berliners sauna (prepare to be surprised). a greater impact on the image we have surge over the border at Bornholmer Strasse Read the great story of the night that of Berlin politics and history than many into the West Berlin district of Wedding. changed the world on pages 2 to 5. history books or television news bulle- How did the fall of the Wall affect tins. From “Christiane F.” to “Downfall” Berlin? Initially, the people changed. Mil- through to “The Baader Meinhof Com- lions of hopes and dreams were realized. plex,” he presented the city as a backdrop cHanged Berlin became a place of love without where dramatic destinies are played out. borders. Divided families and separated Sometimes balloons are more powerful 1 friends embraced again. So much happi- than weapons and walls. Nena’s global hit ness longed for but not expected. Right “99 Red Balloons” packed all the 1980s from the outset, the unified city was yearning for freedom into a very simple more than just the sum of East and West song. Writing for us in this special edition Berlin. Unity night was the night that saw (page 16 and 17), she describes how (pleas- 4 Demob-happy: This East German border guard the creation of a completely new Berlin. ant) it was to live as a pop star in a city that at Invalidenstrasse realizes after midnight that the Today, the city that has experienced it all no longer felt inclined to idolize heroes. tHe time is up for his country. is the prototype of the modern metropolis: And Wolfgang Joop (pages 30 and 31), 2 Man of the Moment: Gunter Schabowski was International, non-ideological, egalitarian Germany’s most famous fashion designer, the SED’s Central Committee spokesman. His news conference on the evening of November 9 made 3 and libertarian. A 24-hours-everything-is- answers the crucial question: What is the Schabowski, now 85, famous. possible kind of city. special style of Berlin all about? It’s clear, Creative young businesses established proud, curious and modest. It is in this themselves in the ruins of East Germany’s manner that we have tried to write and command economy and turned Berlin into design the following pages. Europe’s Silicon Valley (pages 22 and 23). Willkommen in Berlin! world six oF our Fine contriButors 1989 2014 1989 2014 4 7 5 Unbridled joy: These East Berliners returning from West Berlin’s main shopping boulevard poke 5 fun at SED chief Egon Krenz on the morning of November 10. Writing on their car: “Egon! We are Who was reporting back from our trip to Ku’damm”. Former dissident Roland Jahn on the GDR‘s Singer Nena tells the story of how “99 Red Stasi then and now Balloons” became a worldwide smash 6 1989 2014 1989 2014 celebrating? Who was Author Katja Eichinger on her late husband BZ‘s Editor-in-Chief Peter Huth tells Berlin’s Bernd Eichinger and his Berlin movies story in headlines 2 6 Gay abandon: In East Berlin’s Cinema (2) e International on Karl Marx Allee, the first East rivat p trembling? 1989 2014 1989 2014 German gay film, "Coming Out," premières on (3), November 9 with two sold-out showings at 7 pm PA and 10 pm. (4); D D 7 “Berlin, now you can rejoice!” When Walter llsteinbil u Momper, 44 at the time, stood on a table at the aif; l Who was Invalidenstrasse border post on November 9, 8 (4) 1989 and addressed East Berliners through a D This map from 1989 shows East Berlin from the megaphone, he’d only been Mayor of the city Fashion designer Wolfgang Joop Novelist Thomas Brussig describes GDR regime's perspective. It depicts West Berlin, for eight months. He led a Social Democrat/ llsteinbil explains the phenomenon “Berlin Style” how good triumphed over the past on the other side of the Wall, as a patch of green Green Party coalition, his trademark was his u pictures of authors: authors: pictures of in the sauna? without houses and streets. Forbidden territory. red scarf which he was wearing on that historic evening when he attended 8 lebie (2); homas t Nobody could anticipate how quickly t had rained that morning in the city forward to the next round of the German the Golden ool; which had been divided for 28 years, Cup – Stuttgart versus Bayern Munich – on Steering Wheel award ceremony at the Axel Springer p ens l The Berlin Times is an international registered trademark Publisher & liable for editorial content: Detlef W. Prinz events would unfold. A chronology but the sun had been out since midday. public broadcaster ARD. publishing house. He was sitting with Friede Springer ree of Times Media GmbH. f The West German Chancellor Helmut Berlin society was getting ready for two big and the CEOs of the nation’s biggest car manufacturing el/ Printed in Germany by Dogan Media International GmbH, of the historic hours that turned Berlin Z All rights reserved. Mörfelden-Walldorf IKohl (CDU) was on a state visit to Warsaw. parties – the awarding of the Golden Steering concerns when a bodyguard told him what Schabowski choel had just said. Momper left immediately and became s This first edition has been produced in cooperation with © Times Media GmbH, Tempelhofer Ufer 23-24, into the world’s happiest city. The Bundestag was in session in Bonn, Wheel for the best cars of the year world famous. His coalition broke down just one year reas Berlin Partner for Business and Technology. 10963 Berlin, Germany. www.times-media.de where members of parliament were discuss- D n later and Momper was voted out of office. a By Ralph Grosse-Bley ing pension reform. Soccer fans were looking continued on page 4 4 2014 2014 5 At 6.57 pm, the Wall was history A former reporter for the East German ADN news agency recollects how the border was finally opened By Frank Losensky here are times you won’t ever Schabowski gave his answer – at 6.57pm More than three hours after those words Our street is Isländische Strasse, around the forget, your whole life through. – and inadvertently opened the border. had changed the city, the nation and the corner from the [border crossing at] Born- 6.57 pm is one such time. 25 years I snapped my notebook shut and jumped world, I walked over Bornholm Bridge holmer Bridge. We get there as the border ago today I looked at the clock to my feet. The entire room was in flux. from Prenzlauer Berg to Wedding for the guard commander, empty-eyed, orders the Tand made a note of this time, as well as the Television crews pushed their way towards first time. barrier to be lifted. I think: “He has spent words “immediately” and “without delay.” Schabowski, we agency reporters ran and It was here that at 10.30pm, Major Man- his whole life trying to stop this. Tonight of This was all I wrote on that particular day. jostled at the door of the room.