Concordia Salsa: Game Rules
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The End of Local Magistrates in the Roman Empire
The end of local magistrates in the Roman Empire Leonard A. CURCHIN University of Waterloo, Canadá [email protected] Recibido: 15 de julio de 2013 Aceptado: 10 de diciembre de 2013 ABSTRACT Previous studies of the status of local magistrates in the Late Empire are unsatisfying and fail to explain when and why local magistracies ended. With the aid of legal, epigraphic, papyrological and literary sources, the author re-examines the functions and chronology of both regular and quasi-magistrates, among them the curator, defensor and pater civitatis. He finds that the expense of office-holding was only part of the reason for the extinction of regular magistracies. More critical was the failure of local magistrates to control finances and protect the plebeians. Key words: Cursus honorum. Late Roman Empire. Roman administration. Roman cities. Roman gov- ernment. Roman magistrates. El fin de los magistrados locales en el Imperio romano RESUMEN Los estudios previos relativos a la condición de los magistrados locales durante el Bajo Imperio son poco satisfactorios, porque dejan sin aclarar cuándo y cómo se extinguieron las magistraturas locales. Con ayuda de fuentes jurídicas, epigráficas, papirológicas y literarias, el autor examina de nuevo las funciones y la cronología de magistrados regulares y cuasi-magistrados, como el curator, el defensor y el pater civitatis. Se considera que los gastos aparejados a los cargos públicos explican sólo en parte la extinción de las magistraturas regulares; más crucial fue, en este sentido, el hecho de que los magistra- dos locales de este período fallasen a la hora de restringir los gastos o de proteger a los plebeyos. -
Co-Operation Between the Viking Rus' and the Turkic Nomads of The
Csete Katona Co-operation between the Viking Rus’ and the Turkic nomads of the steppe in the ninth-eleventh centuries MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University Budapest May 2018 CEU eTD Collection Co-operation between the Viking Rus’ and the Turkic nomads of the steppe in the ninth-eleventh centuries by Csete Katona (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2018 Co-operation between the Viking Rus’ and the Turkic nomads of the steppe in the ninth-eleventh centuries by Csete Katona (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2018 Co-operation between the Viking Rus’ and the Turkic nomads of the steppe in the ninth-eleventh centuries by Csete Katona (Hungary) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Supervisor CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2018 I, the undersigned, Csete Katona, candidate for the MA degree in Medieval Studies, declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. -
Bulletin 3 – 2005
Volume 3, 2005 The Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens BULLETIN Volume 3, 2005 The AAIA Bulletin Table of Contents Letter from the Director 2 Letter from the Director ACTIVITIES IN GREECE Deputy Director’s Report from Athens 4 Dear Members and Friends of the Institute, Museums and Exhibitions in Greece 5 The 25th Anniversary Symposium 7 I am very glad that I can report in this issue of the Bulletin on two FeatuRE ARTICLES important occurrences during the past few months that have affected The Byzantine Castle at Torone the AAIA very favourably. by Pamela Armstrong 9 Roman Theatres in a Greek World by Frank Sear 16 As it was announced in the 2004 AAIA Bulletin the symposium to Ten Years of Archaeological Research at celebrate the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the Institute took Xobourgo (Island of Tenos in the Cyclades) place in Athens between October 0 and 3 2005. It was launched by the by Nota Kourou 23 Governor of New South Wales, her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir, ACTIVITIES IN AUSTRALIA AC, and the key-note lecture was given in the “Aula” of the Athens Relocation of the Institute’s Headquarters 30 Significant Donations 31 Archaeological Society by the Arthur and Renée George Professor of The Institutional and Corporate Members, Classical Archaeology of the University of Sydney, Professor Margaret and Governors of the AAIA 32 Miller. The Visiting Professorship 2005 33 REPORTS FROM THE “FRIENDS” On the Australian side the opening session was attended by the The Sydney Friends 34 Ambassador, H.E. Mr. Paul Tighe, by the president of the Institute and The Tasmanian Friends 35 Chancellor of the University of Sydney, the Hon. -
Investigations Into Germanic Mythology, Volume 1 by Viktor Rydberg
Undersökningar i Germanisk Mytologi, första delen. Investigations into Germanic Mythology, Volume 1 by Viktor Rydberg I. The Myth of the Primeval Age and Migrations I. INTRODUCTION. A. THE PROTO- INDO-EUROPEANS. 1. THE USE OF THE WORDS GERMAN AND GERMANIC. The nation divided into many tribes whose main bulk inhabited the extensive territory east of the Rhine river and north of the wooded Hercynian Mountains were already called Germans by the Romans and Gauls at the beginning of our era. That these tribes constituted a single nation was obvious to the Romans by the conspicuous similarity they all had in physical type, as well as, upon closer acquaintance, by their similar dialects, which evidently were variations of one and the same peculiar language and finally, by their similar customs, traditions, and religion. The characteristics of the Germanic physical type by Roman standards were a tall stature, blonde hair, blue eyes, and a light complexion. Even the authorities from whom the Roman historian Tacitus collected his information when he wrote his Germania — an invaluable work in regard to the history of culture— knew that in the so-called Suebian Sea, north of the Germanic continent, lay another important part of Germania, inhabited by Sviones, a people divided into several communities, which their kinsmen on the continent described as rich in weapons and fleets, and in warriors on land and sea (Tacitus, Germania 44). This northern sea- enclosed portion of Germania is called Scandinavia, Scandia, by other authors of the Roman Empire; and there can be no doubt that thereby was intended the peninsula which, as far back as historical memory extends, has been inhabited by the ancestors of the Swedes and the Norwegians. -
ORBIS LATINUS Online Dr
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I and J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z contents | previous | next A Aara, s. Abrinca 2. Aarhusium, Arusium, Arhusia, Remorum domus, Aarhuus, St., Dänemark (Jütland). Aarhusum, Ahaus, St., Preußen (Westfalen). Aarimous, s. Aurimontium. Aasona, s. Ausa nova [sic -- no such entry]. Aaziacum s. Aciacum. Abacaenum, Tripi, St., Sizilien. Abacantus, Abancay, Fl. u. St., Peru (Südamer.). Abacella, s. Abbatis cella. Abacum, Abuzanum, Abodiacum, Abudiacum, Abbach, Mfl., Bayern (Niederb.). Aballaba, Aballava, eh. Oschf. b. Papcastle, D., England (Cumberland). Aballo, Aballum, Avalo, Avallon, St., Frankr. (Yonne). Aballum, s. Aballo. Abantonium, Albantonium Aubanton, St., Frankr. (Aisne). Abasci, Abassabad, St., Rußand (Kaukasien). Abatereni, s. Obotriti. Abavyvariensis comitatus, d. Komitat v. Abauj-Toma, Ungarn. Abbatia, s. die Beinamen. Abbaticovilla, s. Abbatis villa. Abbatis burgus, Bourg d'Abbé, D., Frankr. (Loiret). Abbatis cella od. zella, Abbacella, Appacella, Appencellense od. Appolitanense monst., Appenzell, St., Schweiz. Abbatis pons, Pont d'Abbé, St., Frankr. (Finistere). Abbatis villa, Abbavilla, Abbaticovilla, 1. Abbeville, St., Frankr. (Somme). ---2. Abbans, D., Frankr. (Doubs). Abbavilla, s. Abbatis villa. Abbefortia, Abbotsford, Schl., Schottland. Abbenhulis, Appelhülsen, D., Preuß. (Westfalen). Abbentonia, Abintonia, Abindonia, Abingdon, St., England (Berks). Abbenwilare, Appenweier, Mfl., Baden (Offenburg). Abcudia, Abcoude, St., Niederlande. (Utrecht). Abdara,Abdera, Abdra, Adra, St., Spanien (Andalusien). Abdera, s. Abdara. Abdiacum, s. Fauces 1. Abdra, s. Abdara. Abdriti, s. Obotriti. Abdua, Addua, Adus, Adda, Nfl. d. Po, Italien (Lombardei). Abella, Abellae, Avella, St., Italien (Avellino). Abellinum, Avellino, St., Italien (Avellino). Abellinum, Marsicum, Marsico Vetere, St., Italien (Potenza). Abenda, s. Powundia. Abensperga, Aventinum, Castrum Rauracense, Abusina, Arusena, Abensberg, St., Bayern (Niederb.). -
Byzantine Names for SCA Personae
1 A Short (and rough) Guide to Byzantine Names for SCA personae This is a listing of names that may be useful for constructing Byzantine persona. Having said that, please note that the term „Byzantine‟ is one that was not used in the time of the Empire. They referred to themselves as Romans. Please also note that this is compiled by a non-historian and non-linguist. When errors are detected, please let me know so that I can correct them. Additional material is always welcomed. It is a work in progress and will be added to as I have time to research more books. This is the second major revision and the number of errors picked up is legion. If you have an earlier copy throw it away now. Some names of barbarians who became citizens are included. Names from „client states‟ such as Serbia and Bosnia, as well as adversaries, can be found in my other article called Names for other Eastern Cultures. In itself it is not sufficient documentation for heraldic submission, but it will give you ideas and tell you where to start looking. The use of (?) means that either I have nothing that gives me an idea, or that I am not sure of what I have. If there are alternatives given of „c‟, „x‟ and „k‟ modern scholarship prefers the „k‟. „K‟ is closer to the original in both spelling and pronunciation. Baron, OP, Strategos tous notious okeanous, known to the Latins as Hrolf Current update 12/08/2011 Family Names ............................................................. 2 Male First Names ....................................................... -
OF Geographical Names
INDEX OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Abydos, 45 Beroe (Stara Zagora), 97, 145, 162 Acarnania, 18 Beroe (Piatra Frecăţei), 106 Acheloos, 21 Bessarabia, 8, 9, 14, 50, 157 Adrianople, 13, 37, 39, 42, 45, 51, 64, 77, 126 Bestcastro, 113 Adriatic Sea, 55, 150 Bidenu, 113 Aegean Sea, 139 Black Sea, 1, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19, 21–23, 28, 41, Aegyssus, 104 45, 85, 101, 115, 122, 136, 140, 141, 144, 167, Agathonike, 13, 42 171 Agathopolis, 13, 22, 24 Blaquie, 162 Agighiol, 10 Blökumannaland, 162 Akhtopol, 163 Bohemia, 29 Akli, 94 Bolyarovo, 80 Amastris, 19 Borcea, 114, 123, 152 Anatolia, 20 Borduşani, 114 Anchialos (Pomorie), 11–13, 16, 20, 21, 45, Bosnia, 98 85, 86, 115, 143, 168, 170 Bradvari, 71, 131 Antioch, 28, 34, 39, 66, 80, 89 Brăila, 135, 137 Appiaria, 88 Braničevo, 3, 54, 56, 57, 99, 100, 113, Arachilava, 88 147–150, 155, 156, 165, 166, 171 Argamum, 94 Bucharest (Museum), 112 Argeş, 33 Budeşti, 14 Arkadiopolis, 30 Bug, 14, 15, 20 Armenia, 71–73, 75 Bugeac (southern Bessarabia), 157 Armeniakon, 90, 125 Bugeac (village, Constanţa County), 123 Arrubium, 106 Bulgaria (state), 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11–16, 18–24, Asia Minor, 125, 139 26–32, 36, 37, 41–43, 45–47, 49, 51, Asprokastron, 50 53–56, 59, 63, 69, 71, 74, 83, 89, 90, 92, Atelkuz, 20, 21, 39 93, 118, 141, 142, 159, 161, 163–166 Avhat, 38 Bulgaria (Byzantine theme), 55, 56, 63, 66, Axiopolis, 108, 111, 142, 148, 152, 168 68, 69, 74, 76, 77, 82, 84, 95, 96, 98–100, Azov Sea, 23 116, 126, 129, 144, 147 Bulgarophygon, 21 Balaklava, 50 Burgas, 11, 126 Balčik, 117, 118 Burjan, 47 Balkans (Balkan Peninsula), 4, -
Saint Augustine of Canterbury M Iniat Ures from the C.C.C
SAINT AUGUSTINE OF CANTERBURY M INIAT URES FROM THE C.C.C. l\1 .S., CAMBRIDGE, No. 286, TH E SO-CALLED ST. AUGUST INE's GOSPELS. Frontispiece. THE BIRTH OF THE ENGLISH CHURCH SAINT AUGUSTINE OF CANTERBURY BY SIR HENRY H. HOWORTH K.C.I.E,, HoN. D.C.L. (DURHAM), F.R.S., F.S.A., ETC. ETC. PRESlDBNT OF THE ROY. ARCH.. INST. AND THB ROY. NUMISMATIC 5-0CIICTY AUTHOR OF uSAlNT GREGORY THE GREA.T 11 BTC. ETC. WITH ILLUSTRATIONS MAPS, TABLES AND APPENDICES LONDON JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET, W. 1913 All rights reurv~d TO PROFESSOR WILLIAM BRIGHT AND BISHOP BROWNE OF BRISTOL I WISH to associate the following pages with the names of two English scholars who have done much to illuminate the beginnings of English Church history, and to light my own feet in the dark and unpaved paths across that difficult landscape. I have extolled their works in my Introduction, and I now take off my hat to them in a more formal way. An author's debts can often only be paid by acknowledgment and gratitude. ERRATA. Page 34. For" Christianitas" read" Christianitatis." Page 41, footnote. For" Brown" read" Browne." Page 53. For " 'Povrov,ruu" read "'PoVTov,r,m." Page 65, last line but two. For" though" read "since." PREFACE IN writing a previous work dedicated to the life of Saint Gregory I purposely omitted one of the most dramatic events in his career-namely, the missi?n he sent to Britain to evangelise these islands. My purpose in writing that work was not to publish a · minute and complete monograph of the great Pope. -
An Analysis of Byzantine Imperial Geography a Dissertation Submitted
University of Nevada Axis Mundi: An Analysis of Byzantine Imperial Geography A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography by Richard Allen Catlin III Paul Starrs, PhD Advisor and Committee Chair May 2014 © Copyright by Richard Allen Catlin III, 2014 All Rights Reserved THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the dissertation prepared under our supervision by Richard Allen Catlin III entitled Axis Mundi: An Analysis of Byzantine Imperial Geography be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Paul Starrs, PhD, Advisor and Committee Chair Elliott Parker, PhD, Committee Member Scott Bassett, DDes, Committee Member Nigel Allan, PhD, Committee Member Margaret Ferrara, PhD, Graduate School Representative David Zeh, PhD, Dean of the Graduate School i ABSTRACT This work is a geopolitical analysis of the Byzantine Empire’s method of governance, expansion, and imperial administration over the lands it chose to inhabit. While no single scholar or then-contemporary Byzantine author has articulated a specific policy of geostrategy in the Byzantine Empire, this dissertation demonstrates an overt bias in Byzantine military and diplomatic operations toward coastal regions and maintenance of their physical control within the Mediterranean Basin. These imperial choices were fueled largely by: 1) the reigning geopolitical model of the Byzantine Empire; 2) the importance of the capital, today’s Istanbul (then Byzantium, and later, Constantinople); 3) the distribution of other major cities of the Empire; and 4) the maritime-based trade economy of the Byzantine Empire. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I must start by acknowledging the faith and confidence that Dr. -
Fish Products and Their Trade in Tauric Chersonesos/Byzantine Cherson: the Development of a Traditional Craft from Antiquity to the Middle Ages
Emmanuel Botte et Victoria Leitch (dir.) Fish & Ships Production et commerce des salsamenta durant l'Antiquité Publications du Centre Camille Jullian Fish products and their trade in Tauric Chersonesos/Byzantine Cherson: the development of a traditional craft from Antiquity to the Middle Ages Martina Čechová DOI: 10.4000/books.pccj.1746 Publisher: Publications du Centre Camille Jullian Place of publication: Aix-en-Provence Year of publication: 2014 Published on OpenEdition Books: 6 April 2020 Serie: Bibliothèque d’archéologie méditerranéenne et africaine Electronic ISBN: 9782491788063 http://books.openedition.org Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 2014 Electronic reference ČECHOVÁ, Martina. Fish products and their trade in Tauric Chersonesos/Byzantine Cherson: the development of a traditional craft from Antiquity to the Middle Ages In: Fish & Ships: Production et commerce des salsamenta durant l'Antiquité [online]. Aix-en-Provence: Publications du Centre Camille Jullian, 2014 (generated 08 avril 2020). Available on the Internet: <http://books.openedition.org/pccj/ 1746>. ISBN: 9782491788063. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/books.pccj.1746. Fish products and their trade in Tauric Chersonesos/Byzantine Cherson: the development of a traditional craft from Antiquity to the Middle Ages Martina Čechová Introduction Despite its distance from other centres of the ancient world and a location bordering barbarian territory, auric Chersonesos was founded in the second Chersonesos/Cherson was continually inhabited for half of the 5th c. BC as a colony of Herakleia almost two thousand years. It began as a Greek colony Pontike, which was a colony of the Greek city and then became a significant ally of the Roman empire. -
Viktor Rydberg's TEUTONIC MYTHOLOGY
Teutonic Mythology TO HIS MAJESTY KING OSCAR II., THE RULER OF THE ARYAN PEOPLE OF THE SCANDINAVIAN PENINSULA, THE PROMOTER OF THE SCIENCES, THE CROWNED POET, THIS WORK IS MOST RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR, AND TRANSLATOR, VIKTOR RYDBERG. RASMUS B. ANDERSON. STOCKHOLM, November 20, 1887. HON. RASMUS B. ANDERSON, United States Minister, Copenhagen, Denmark. DEAR SIR, It gives me pleasure to authorise you to translate into English my work entitled "Researches in Teutonic Mythology," being convinced that no one could be found better qualified for this task than yourself. Certainly no one has taken a deeper interest than you in spreading among our Anglo-Saxon kinsmen, not only a knowledge of our common antiquity, but also of what modern Scandinavia is contributing to the advancement of culture—a work in which England and the United States of America are taking so large a share. Yours faithfully, VIKTOR RYDBERG. INTRODUCTION. A. THE ANCIENT ARYANS. 1. THE WORDS GERMAN AND GERMANIC. ALREADY at the beginning of the Christian era the name Germans was applied by the Romans and Gauls to the many clans of people whose main habitation was the extensive territory east of the Rhine, and north of the forest-clad Hercynian Mountains. That these clans constituted one race was evident to the Romans, for they all had a striking similarity in type of body; moreover, a closer acquaintance revealed that their numerous dialects were all variations of the same parent language, and finally, they resembled each other in customs, traditions, and religion. The characteristic features of the physical type of the Germans were light hair, blue eyes, light complexion, and tallness of stature as compared with the Romans. -
Boston University, 1941 BD, Episcopal
THEODORE OF TARSUS! ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY, A.D,668~690 A Thesis by THE REVEREND ROBERT H. WHITAKER A,B«, Gordon College, 1940 A.M«, Boston University, 1941 B.D., Episcopal Theological School, 1943 presented In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Church History at New College, University of Edinburgh 1948 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACES 3T AXEMEN I OF THE PROBLEM., ..•*»*•,..*.•'•• Viii Definition of the Problem*.*•..••*.•.«•*•*,«••«• viii Gradation of Source Materials................... ix Plan of Treatment*..*.,,.*.,•.•...»..*.««*••«•*• xvi CHAPTER ONE ECCLSSIA ANOLICANAf A.D. 664,................... 1 1.The State of the "uguatlnian Mission*.» « 2 2.The Problem of Celtic Competition............ 21 3.The Council of Wiitby,....................... 26 4*The Church As Archbishop Theodore Found It.,* 30 CHAPTSH TWO •i THEODORE OF TARSUSl MONACHUS ORIENTALI3,......... 39 1.Theodorus Cilix..,......,.,..........«...»*. 39 X Sources of Information....................... 39 Date of Birth*............................... 44 Seventh-century Tarsus....................... 4? Early educations areek,Latin, Medicine....... 48 Career in Philosophy......................... 49 Religious Affiliations....................... 34 2.Theodore 1 a Migration to Italy................ 58 Doctrinal Disturbances....................... 58 ill Page Imperium of Constane II..........««••.••••••• 63 Greek Migrationa to Italy...«....*..••••••••• 65 3«Monasterium Nj.ridanum»,..........•.•«.•••••• 67 A.Eastern Practices