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International Crimes in Crimea
International Crimes in Crimea: An Assessment of Two and a Half Years of Russian Occupation SEPTEMBER 2016 Contents I. Introduction 6 A. Executive summary 6 B. The authors 7 C. Sources of information and methodology of documentation 7 II. Factual Background 8 A. A brief history of the Crimean Peninsula 8 B. Euromaidan 12 C. The invasion of Crimea 15 D. Two and a half years of occupation and the war in Donbas 23 III. Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court 27 IV. Contextual elements of international crimes 28 A. War crimes 28 B. Crimes against humanity 34 V. Willful killing, murder and enforced disappearances 38 A. Overview 38 B. The law 38 C. Summary of the evidence 39 D. Documented cases 41 E. Analysis 45 F. Conclusion 45 VI. Torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 46 A. Overview 46 B. The law 46 C. Summary of the evidence 47 D. Documented cases of torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 50 E. Analysis 59 F. Conclusion 59 VII. Illegal detention 60 A. Overview 60 B. The law 60 C. Summary of the evidence 62 D. Documented cases of illegal detention 66 E. Analysis 87 F. Conclusion 87 VIII. Forced displacement 88 A. Overview 88 B. The law 88 C. Summary of evidence 90 D. Analysis 93 E. Conclusion 93 IX. Crimes against public, private and cultural property 94 A. Overview 94 B. The law 94 C. Summary of evidence 96 D. Documented cases 99 E. Analysis 110 F. Conclusion 110 X. Persecution and collective punishment 111 A. Overview 111 B. -
Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets in the Uk
CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:02/12/2014 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: Ukraine (Sovereignty) INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: ABISOV 1: SERGEY 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: 27/11/1967. Position: Minister of Interior of the Republic of Crimea Listed on: 31/07/2014 Last Updated: 31/07/2014 Group ID: 13071. 2. Name 6: AIRAPETYAN 1: LARISA 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. a.k.a: (1) AIRAPETYAN, Larysa (2) AYRAPETYAN, Larysa Position: Health Minister of the Luhansk People's Republic Listed on: 02/12/2014 Last Updated: 02/12/2014 Group ID: 13172. 3. Name 6: AKIMOV 1: OLEG 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. a.k.a: AKIMOV, Oleh Position: Deputy of the Luhansk Economic Union in the National Council of the Luhansk People's Republic Listed on: 02/12/2014 Last Updated: 02/12/2014 Group ID: 13171. 4. Name 6: AKSYONOV 1: SERGEY 2: VALERYEVICH 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: 26/11/1972. Position: Prime Minister of Crimea Listed on: 18/03/2014 Last Updated: 18/03/2014 Group ID: 12922. 5. Name 6: ANTYUFEYEV 1: VLADIMIR 2: n/a 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: 19/02/1951. POB: Novosibirsk a.k.a: (1) ALEXANDROV, Vladimir , Gheorghievici (2) ANTIUFEEV, Vladimir , Iurievici (3) SHEVTSOV, Vadim , Gheorghievici (4) SHEVTSOV, Vladimir Position: First Vice-Prime Minister Listed on: 25/07/2014 Last Updated: 25/07/2014 Group ID: 13067. -
List of Persons and Entities Under EU Restrictive Measures Over the Territorial Integrity of Ukraine
dhdsh PRESS Council of the European Union EN 1st December 2014 List of persons and entities under EU restrictive measures over the territorial integrity of Ukraine List of persons N. Name Identifying Reasons Date of information listing 1. Sergey Valeryevich d.o.b. 26.11.1972 Aksyonov was elected “Prime Minister of Crimea” in the Crimean Verkhovna Rada on 27 17.3.2014 Aksyonov February 2014 in the presence of pro-Russian gunmen. His “election” was decreed unconstitutional by Oleksandr Turchynov on 1 March. He actively lobbied for the “referendum” of 16 March 2014. 2. Vladimir Andreevich d.o.b. 19.03.1967 As speaker of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Konstantinov 17.3.2014 Konstantinov played a relevant role in the decisions taken by the Verkhovna Rada concerning the “referendum” against territorial integrity of Ukraine and called on voters to cast votes in favour of Crimean Independence. 3. Rustam Ilmirovich d.o.b. 15.08.1976 As Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Crimea, Temirgaliev played a relevant role 17.3.2014 Temirgaliev in the decisions taken by the Verkhovna Rada concerning the “referendum” against territorial integrity of Ukraine. He lobbied actively for integration of Crimea into the Russian Federation. 4. Deniz Valentinovich d.o.b. 15.07.1974 Berezovskiy was appointed commander of the Ukrainian Navy on 1 March 2014 and swore an 17.3.2014 Berezovskiy oath to the Crimean armed force, thereby breaking his oath. The Prosecutor-General’s Office of Ukraine launched an investigation against him for high treason. -
Situation in Der Ukraine: Verordnung Vom 2
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO Bilateral Economic Relations Sanctions Version of 20.05.2014 Sanctions program: Situation in der Ukraine: Verordnung vom 2. April 2014 über Massnahmen zur Vermeidung der Umgehung internationaler Sanktionen im Zusammenhang mit der Situation in der Ukraine (SR 946.231.176.72), Anhang Origin: EU Sanctions: Art. 1 (Verbot der Eröffnung neuer Geschäftsbeziehungen) Sanctions program: Situation en Ukraine: Ordonnance du 2 avril 2014 instituant des mesures visant à empêcher le contournement de sanctions internationales en lien avec la situation en Ukraine (RS 946.231.176.72), annexe Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 1 (Interdiction de nouer de nouvelles relations d’affaires) Sanctions program: Situazione in Ucraina: Ordinanza del 2 aprile 2014 che istituisce provvedimenti per impedire l’aggiramento delle sanzioni internazionali in relazione alla situazione in Ucraina (RS 946.231.176.72), allegato Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 1 (Divieto di apertura di nuove relazioni d’affari) Individuals SSID: 175-27685 Name: Volodin Vyacheslav Viktorovich DOB: 4 Feb 1964 POB: Alekseevka, Saratov region Justification: First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia. Responsible for overseeing the political integration of the annexed Ukrainian region of Crimea into the Russian Federation. Modifications: Listed on 20 May 2014 SSID: 175-27692 Name: Shamanov Vladimir DOB: 15 Feb 1954 POB: Barnaul Justification: Commander of the Russian Airborne Troops, Colonel-General. In his senior position holds responsibility for the deployment of Russian airborne forces in Crimea. Modifications: Listed on 20 May 2014 SSID: 175-27699 Name: Pligin Vladimir Nikolaevich DOB: 19 May 1960 POB: Ignatovo, Vologodsk Oblast, Russian Federation Justification: Chair of the Duma Constitutional Law Committee. -
17 February 2015 1 List of Individuals Subject to Eu
17 FEBRUARY 2015 1 LIST OF INDIVIDUALS SUBJECT TO EU SANCTIONS (ASSET FREEZE) BASED ON COUNCIL REGULATION 208/2014 AS AMENEDED BY REGULATIONS 381/2014 AND 138/2015 1.1 Regulation 208/2014, published 6 March 2014 1. Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych, former President of Ukraine (6 March 2014) 2. Vitalii Yuriyovych Zakharchenko, former Minister of Internal Affairs (6 March 2014) 3. Viktor Pavlovych Pshonka, former Prosecutor General of Ukraine (6 March 2014) 4. Oleksandr Hryhorovych Yakymenko, former Head of Security Service of Ukraine (6 March 2014) 5. Andriy Volodymyrovych Portnov, former Adviser to the President of Ukraine (6 March 2014) 6. Olena Leonidivna Lukash, former Minister of Justice (6 March 2014) 7. Andrii Petrovych Kliuiev, former Head of Administration of President of Ukraine (6 March 2014) 8. Viktor Ivanovych Ratushniak, former Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs (6 March 2014) 9. Oleksandr Viktorovych Yanukovych, son of former President, businessman (6 March 2014) 10. Viktor Viktorovych Yanukovych, son of former President, Member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (6 March 2014) 11. Artem Viktorovych Pshonka, son of former Prosecutor General, Deputy Head of the faction of Party of Regions in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (6 March 2014) 12. Serhii Petrovych Kliuiev, businessman, brother of Mr. Andrii K1iuiev (6 March 2014) 13. Mykola Yanovych Azarov, Prime Minister of Ukraine until January 2014 (6 March 2014) 14. Oleksii Mykolayovych Azarov, son of former Prime Minister Azarov (6 March 2014) 15. Serhiy Vitaliyovych Kurchenko, businessman (6 March 2014) 16. Dmytro Volodymyrovych Tabachnyk, former Minister of Education and Science (6 March 2014) 17. Raisa Vasylivna Bohatyriova, former Minister of Health (6 March 2014) 18. -
Draft Opinion on the Law on Amendments to The
Strasbourg, 7 March 2007 CDL(2007)026* Opinion No. 423 / 2007 Engl. only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) DRAFT OPINION ON THE LAW ON AMENDMENTS TO THE LEGISLATION CONCERNING THE STATUS OF DEPUTIES OF THE VERKHOVNA RADA OF THE AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA AND OF LOCAL COUNCILS IN UKRAINE On the basis of comments by Mr Sergio BARTOLE (Substitute Member, Italy) Mr Peter PACZOLAY (Member, Hungary) *This document has been classified restricted at the date of issue. Unless the Venice Commission decides otherwise, it will be declassified a year after its issue according to the rules set up in Resolution CM/Res(2001)6 on access to Council of Europe documents. This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL(2007)026 - 2 - I. Introduction 1. By letter of 17 January 2007, Mr Viktor Baloha requested on behalf of the President of Ukraine an expert opinion from the Venice Commission on the Law on Amendments to Certain Laws concerning the Status of Deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Local Councils of Ukraine (CDL 2007)003). This Law was adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 12 January 2007. 2. Messrs Sergio Bartole and Peter Paczolay were appointed as rapporteurs. The present opinion, which was drawn up on the basis of their comments (CDL(2007)… and CDL(2007) …), was adopted by the Commission at its … Plenary session (Venice, …). II. Historical and comparative analysis 3. The “recall of deputies” (or “representative recall”) is a well-known institution, though not widespread. -
Situation in Der Ukraine: Verordnung Vom 2
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO Bilateral Economic Relations Sanctions Version of 05.08.2014 Sanctions program: Situation in der Ukraine: Verordnung vom 2. April 2014 über Massnahmen zur Vermeidung der Umgehung internationaler Sanktionen im Zusammenhang mit der Situation in der Ukraine (SR 946.231.176.72), Anhang Origin: EU Sanctions: Art. 1 (Verbot der Eröffnung neuer Geschäftsbeziehungen) Sanctions program: Situation en Ukraine: Ordonnance du 2 avril 2014 instituant des mesures visant à empêcher le contournement de sanctions internationales en lien avec la situation en Ukraine (RS 946.231.176.72), annexe Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 1 (Interdiction de nouer de nouvelles relations d’affaires) Sanctions program: Situazione in Ucraina: Ordinanza del 2 aprile 2014 che istituisce provvedimenti per impedire l’aggiramento delle sanzioni internazionali in relazione alla situazione in Ucraina (RS 946.231.176.72), allegato Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 1 (Divieto di apertura di nuove relazioni d’affari) Individuals SSID: 175-28114 Name: Borodai Aleksandr Yurevich Spelling variant: Бородай Александр Юрьевич (Russian) DOB: 25 Jul 1972 POB: Moskau Justification: a) So called "Prime Minister of People's Republic of Donetsk". b) Responsible for the separatist "governmental" activities of the so called "government of the Donetsk People's Republic" (e.g. on 8 July stated ‘our military is conducting a special operation against the Ukrainian "fascists"), Signatory of the Memorandum of Understanding on "Novorossiya union". Modifications: Listed on 5 Aug 2014 SSID: 175-28121 Name: Khodakovsky Alexander - Spelling variant: Ходаковский Александр Сергеевич (Russian) Justification: a) So called "Minister of Security of People's Republic of Donetsk". -
The Integration of Formerly Deported People in Crimea, Ukraine: Needs Assessment
August 2013 The integration of formerly deported people in Crimea, Ukraine: Needs assessment The integration of formerly deported people in Crimea, Ukraine Needs assessment August 2013 Published and disseminated by the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities (HCNM). Please feel free to copy any information from this document provided the source is cited. ISBN/EAN: 978-90-75989-15-1 © OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities 2013 Printed in the Netherlands Also available electronically at: www.osce.org/hcnm/78053 For further information, please contact: OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities Prinsessegracht 22 2514 AP The Hague The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0)70 312 5500 Fax: +31 (0)70 636 5910 Email: [email protected] Website: www.osce.org/hcnm This publication was made possible by financial support from the The integration of formerly deported people in Crimea, Ukraine: Needs assessment Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Legal aspects of return 4 3. Land, housing and property 9 4. Political participation 15 5. Socio-economic aspects of return and integration 19 6. Language, culture and religion 22 7. Education 27 8. Conclusions 30 - 1 - The integration of formerly deported people in Crimea, Ukraine: Needs assessment 1. IntroduCtIon Strategically located in the Black Sea, the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea has a long and complex history of strife. Although various groups claim it as their homeland based on historical periods during which they dominated the peninsula, Crimea has always had a multi-ethnic society. Crimea’s rich ethnic, linguistic, religious and cultural diversity, its history of competing claims for dominance and other contextual factors put it at enhanced risk of inter-ethnic tensions. -
Sanctions and Russia Order in Ukraine, by Resuming Fighting and Taking Over New Towns and Villages, and Russia the West Will Have to Scale-Up Sanctions Significantly
Sanctions have so far been the most effective instrument of Western influ- ence on Russia’s policy towards Ukraine, stopping the Kremlin from making a greater military incursion in the country. Restrictions were imposed against more than one hundred members of the Russian political and business elite, as sanctions well as dozens of Russian enterprises and banks. The annexation of Crimea and war in eastern Ukraine transformed assumptions about Russia, from a strategic partner, especially in energy, into a strategic challenge, mainly for regional secu- rity. Should Russia persist in challenging the principles of European cooperative sanctions And Russia order in Ukraine, by resuming fighting and taking over new towns and villages, And Russia the West will have to scale-up sanctions significantly. At the same time, the West should elaborate precise benchmarks against which to measure any potential Russian cooperative behaviour in Ukraine, before deciding to suspend or cancel sanctions. The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM) is a leading Central Europe- an think tank that positions itself between the world of politics and independent analysis. PISM provides analytical support to decision-makers, initiates public debate and disseminates expert knowledge about contemporary international relations. The work of PISM is guided by the conviction that the decision-mak- Edited by ing process in international relations should be based on knowledge that comes from reliable and valid research. The Institute carries out its own research, -
Russia INDIVIDUALS
CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK Last Updated:01/07/2021 Status: Asset Freeze Targets REGIME: Russia INDIVIDUALS 1. Name 6: ABISOV 1: SERGEY 2: VADIMOVICH 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. Title: Minister DOB: 27/11/1967. POB: Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine a.k.a: (1) ABISOV, Sergey, Vadymovych (2) ABISOV, Sergiy, Vadimovich (3) ABISOV, Sergiy, Vadymovych (4) ABISOV, Serhiy, Vadimovich (5) ABISOV, Serhiy, Vadymovych Nationality: Ukrainian Address: Crimea.Position: Minister of the Interior of the Republic Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):RUS0061 Date designated on UK Sanctions List: 31/12/2020 (UK Statement of Reasons):By accepting his appointment as so-called ‘Minister of Interior of the Republic of Crimea’ by the President of Russia (decree No.301) on 5 May 2014 and by his actions as so-called ‘Minister of Interior’ he has undermined the territorial integrity, sovereignty and unity of Ukraine. Dismissed as so-called 'Minister of Interior of the 'Republic of Crimea' in June 2018.Aide to the 'Chairman' of the Council of ministers of the so-called 'Republic of Crimea'. (Gender):Male Listed on: 31/07/2014 Last Updated: 31/12/2020 Group ID: 13071. 2. Name 6: AIRAPETYAN 1: LARISA 2: LEONIDOVNA 3: n/a 4: n/a 5: n/a. DOB: 21/02/1970. POB: (possibly) Antratsit, Luhansk oblast, Ukraine a.k.a: (1) AIRAPETYAN, Larisa (2) AIRAPETYAN, Larysa (3) AYRAPETYAN, Larisa, Leonidovna (4) AYRAPETYAN, Larysa (5) HAYRAPETYAN, Larisa, Leonidovna (6) HAYRAPETYAN, Larysa Address: Ukraine.Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):RUS0062 Date designated on UK Sanctions List: 31/12/2020 (Further Identifiying Information):Relatives/business associates or partners/links to listed individuals: Husband – Geran Hayrapetyan aka Ayrapetyan (UK Statement of Reasons):Former so-called “Health Minister’ of the so called ‘Luhansk People's Republic’. -
Legal Notice No
SECOND SUPPLEMENT TO THE GIBRALTAR GAZETTE No. 4102 of 31 July, 2014 LEGAL NOTICE NO. 146 OF 2014. UKRAINE (SANCTIONS) (NO.2) ORDER 2014 NOTICE OF AMENDMENT (No.5) In exercise of the powers conferred upon me by paragraph 3(4) of the Ukraine (Sanctions No.2) Order 2014, I have issued the following Notice– Amendment of Schedule. The Schedule to the Ukraine (Sanctions No.2) Order 2014 is amended as follows– (a) the entries below are added to the entries that correspond to individuals– “ Aleksandr DOB: So called ‘Prime Minister of People's 12.7.2014 Yurevich 25.7.1972 Republic of Donetsk’. Responsible for BORODAI in the separatist ‘governmental’ activities Moscow of the so called ‘government of the (Александр Donetsk People' s Republic’ (e.g. on 8 Юрьевич July stated ‘our military is conducting Бородай) a special operation against the Ukrainian “fascists”’), Signatory of the Memorandum of Understanding on ‘Novorossiya union’ Alexander So called ‘Minister of Security of 12.7.2014 KHODAKOVSK People's Republic of Donetsk’. Y Responsible for the separatist security activities of the so called ‘government (Александр of the Donetsk People' s Republic’ Сергеевич Ходаковский) Alexandr So called ‘de facto Deputy Prime 12.7.2014 Aleksandrovich Minister for Social Affairs of DPR’. KALYUSSKY, Responsible for the separatist ‘governmental’ activities of the so (Александр called ‘government of the Donetsk Александрович People' s Republic’ Калюсский) Alexander So called ‘Information and Mass 12.7.2014 KHRYAKOV Communications Minister of DPR’. Responsible for the pro-separatist propaganda activities of the so called ‘government of the Donetsk People’s GIBRALTAR GAZETTE, No 4102, Thursday 31 July, 2014 Republic’ Marat So called ‘Prime Minister of the 12.7.2014 BASHIROV Council of Ministers of the People' s Republic of Luhansk, confirmed on 8 Jul’. -
Press Release
18 Marc h 2020 NOTICE RE: Financia l Sanctions Notice The Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (“CIMA”) hereby notifies you that it has received a new Notice from the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation, HM Treasury (“OFSI”), which is attached as an Annex to this Notice. 1. What you must do: A. In the case of an addition or amendment of a person to the Consolidated List and asset freeze: i. Check whether you maintain any accounts or hold any funds or economic resources for the persons set out in the OFSI Notice; ii. Freeze any such accounts and other funds or economic resources. iii. Refrain from dealing with the funds or assets or making them available (directly or indirectly) to such persons unless licensed by the Governor. iv. Report any findings to the Financial Reporting Authority (“FRA”) at [email protected] together with any additional information that would facilitate compliance with the relevant legislative requirements. v. Provide any information concerning the frozen assets of designated persons to the FRA at [email protected] and submitting a compliance reporting form. Information reported to FRA may be passed to other regulatory authorities or law enforc ement. B. In the case of the removal of a person from the Consolidated List and unfreezing of assets i. Check whether you have frozen assets of any person or entity removed from the Consolidated List and verify that the person is no longer subject to an asset freeze. ii. Remove the person from your institution’s list of persons or entities subject to financial sanction. iii.