Outdoor Art and Architecture

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Outdoor Art and Architecture GARDEN TREASURE HUNT Outdoor Art and Architecture ADIRONDACK MERRIWEATHER BUILDING CAFÉ DACHA PET CEMETERY G 1 GO to the locations F VISTA TERRACE noted on the map. E H LUNAR D MANSION JAPANESE- LAWN STYLE 2 USE the close-ups to I GARDEN find the items. GREENHOUSE A B MOTOR VISITOR COURT 3 READ to learn more. CENTER FRENCH PARTERRE C FOUR SEASONS OVERLOOK A MOTOR COURT B FRENCH PARTERRE C FOUR SEASONS OVERLOOK Eros (pronounced air-rows), the This paw belongs to an imaginary This child is wrapped in a blanket to winged god of love, greets visitors in creature called a sphinx (pronounced keep warm in winter. Walk to the right front of the mansion. He is also called sfinks), which is part lion and part in a circle to find statues for the other Cupid. In this statue, he pulls an arrow human. Hillwood’s sphinx has a fancy three seasons: children with flowers from his quiver, the case on his back. hairstyle and clothes from long ago. for spring, grain for summer, and grape-vines for fall. This sphinx is white. What other colors do you see nearby? Eros, France, 1800s, sandstone (72.10) Sphinx, France, 1860–70, marble (72.14.1) Winter (Statues of the Four Seasons), England, about 1920, lead (72.30.1) 111 122 142 GARDEN TREASURE HUNT: Outdoor Art and Architecture D JAPANESE-STYLE GARDEN E VISTA TERRACE F PET CEMETERY Hotei (prounounced hoe-tay) is the This imaginary creature blowing a horn A dog with a basket of fruit in its mouth Japanese god of happiness. He has is half goat and half child. Can you find sits guarding one of the entrances to a big smile, huge ears, and a round other creatures nearby playing pipes, this quiet spot. Marjorie Post created belly, and he holds a fan in one hand. cymbals, and a tambourine? this garden because she loved her Find him tucked away near the stairs. dogs, including Scampi, who lived What sounds do you hear in this with her at Hillwood. garden? Hotei, United States, 1900s, stone (72.60) Statue, United States, 1900s, lead (72.50.2) Dog, United States, 1900s, stone (72.54.5) 172 180 190 G DACHA H LUNAR LAWN (NEAR THE MANSION) I GREENHOUSE The colorful designs on this building Before going indoors, Marjorie Post’s Gardeners grow plants all year long look like carvings on a Russian country guests could scrape their shoes on this inside this glass building, called a home, called a dacha (pronouced metal dog’s back to clean the bottom greenhouse. Go inside the first room dah-cha). The building is sometimes of them. to see colorful orchids, Marjorie Post’s open for special art displays. favorite flower, and other plants. What real animals can you see or hear nearby? What do the flowers smell like? 200 Boot Scraper, United States, about 1900, iron (72.41) 220 Learn more with Hillwood’s free audio guide, available in the visitor center or as a mobile app. hillwoodmuseum.org.
Recommended publications
  • Admirable Trees of Through Two World Wars and Witnessed the Nation’S Greatest Dramas Versailles
    Admirable trees estate of versailles estate With Patronage of maison rémy martin The history of France from tree to tree Established in 1724 and granted Royal Approval in 1738 by Louis XV, Trees have so many stories to tell, hidden away in their shadows. At Maison Rémy Martin shares with the Palace of Versailles an absolute Versailles, these stories combine into a veritable epic, considering respect of time, a spirit of openness and innovation, a willingness to that some of its trees have, from the tips of their leafy crowns, seen pass on its exceptional knowledge and respect for the environment the kings of France come and go, observed the Revolution, lived – all of which are values that connect it to the Admirable Trees of through two World Wars and witnessed the nation’s greatest dramas Versailles. and most joyous celebrations. Strolling from tree to tree is like walking through part of the history of France, encompassing the influence of Louis XIV, the experi- ments of Louis XV, the passion for hunting of Louis XVI, as well as the great maritime expeditions and the antics of Marie-Antoinette. It also calls to mind the unending renewal of these fragile giants, which can be toppled by a strong gust and need many years to grow back again. Pedunculate oak, Trianon forecourts; planted during the reign of Louis XIV, in 1668, this oak is the doyen of the trees on the Estate of Versailles 1 2 From the French-style gardens in front of the Palace to the English garden at Trianon, the Estate of Versailles is dotted with extraordi- nary trees.
    [Show full text]
  • Designing Parterres on the Main City Squares
    https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2020-p66 Professional paper DESIGNING PARTERRES ON THE MAIN CITY SQUARES Milena Lakićević , Ivona Simić , Radenka Kolarov University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Novi Sad, Serbia Abstract: A “parterre” is a word originating from the French, with the meaning interpreted as “on the ground”. Nowadays, this term is widely used in landscape architecture terminology and depicts a ground- level space covered by ornamental plant material. The designing parterres are generally limited to the central city zones and entrances to the valuable architectonic objects, such as government buildings, courts, museums, castles, villas, etc. There are several main types of parterres set up in France, during the period of baroque, and the most famous one is the parterre type “broderie” with the most advanced styling pattern. Nowadays, French baroque parterres are adapted and communicate with contemporary landscape design styles, but some traits and characteristics of originals are still easily recognizable. In this paper, apart from presenting a short overview of designing parterres in general, the main focus is based on designing a new parterre on the main city square in the city of Bijeljina in the Republic of Srpska. The design concept relies on principles known in the history of landscape art but is, at the same time, adjusted to local conditions and space purposes. The paper presents the current design of the selected zone – parterre on the main city square in Bijeljina and proposes a new design strongly influenced by the “broderie” type of parterre. For creating a new design proposal we have used the following software AutoCad (for 2D drawings) and Realtime Landscaping Architect (for more advanced presentations and 3D previews).
    [Show full text]
  • Mastering Moisture Management for Controlling Greenhouse Pests and Diseases
    Mastering Moisture Management For controlling greenhouse pests and diseases Ryan Dickson, Ph.D. State Specialist, Greenhouse Management and Technologies University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension 2017 Tri-State IPM Workshop Series Why is moisture management an important part of IPM? The way moisture is managed affects… • Spread of diseases • Plant health • Nutritional quality Adjust cultural practices to manage moisture for improved plant health and lower susceptibility to pests Splashing water from overhead and diseases can help spread pathogens Algae growth on substrate and floor • Symptom of overwatering • Algae harbors pests, disease, and is unattractive Fungus gnats and shore flies • Populations increase with overwatering • Larvae feed on root tips, damage plants, spread disease Where to look when fine-tuning moisture management? 1. Substrate type and container geometry 2. Irrigation practices 3. Water quality and treatment Importance of air (oxygen) and water balance in the root zone Roots need both air (oxygen) and water Oxygen needed for… • Root respiration • Pathogen resistance Water needed for… • Delivering nutrients • Plant turgidity and growth Importance of air (oxygen) and water balance in the root zone Pore spaces filled mostly Air Air with water H2O • High nutrient availability, leaf expansion, and shoot H2O H O 2 H2O growth • Low oxygen for roots H O H2O 2 H2O • Occurs in dense media, after irrigating H2O H2O H2O Air H2O H2O Importance of air (oxygen) and water balance in the root zone Pore spaces filled more with
    [Show full text]
  • Greenhouse Effect How We Stay Warm the Sun’S Energy Reaches Earth Through Radiation (Heat Traveling Through Space) What Is Insolation?
    Greenhouse Effect How we stay warm The Sun’s energy reaches Earth through Radiation (heat traveling through Space) What is Insolation? The incoming solar radiation (energy from the Sun) that reaches Earth When and where does the most intense Insolation occur? Time of Day: Noon Time of Year: June 21 (NH) Where: Near the Equator How much solar radiation reaches Earth? The Earth’s surface only absorbs 51% of incoming solar radiation Global Heat Budget Condensation & •Energy is transferred from the Earth’s surface by radiation, conduction, convection, radiation, evaporation, and water condensation. •Ultimately, the Sun’s heat and Earth’s energy transfer is a major cause of weather. Greenhouse Effect • The Process by which atmosphere gases absorb heat energy from the sun and prevent heat from leaving our atmosphere. • In other words, greenhouse gases trap heat energy and keep it close to earth. • 3 Main Greenhouse Gases: CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2), Methane, and WATER VAPOR The Greenhouse Effect works like a Greenhouse Is the Greenhouse Effect Good or Bad? • It is necessary for life (good)- it keeps our climate toasty warm and prevents it from fluctuating (changing) too much. Is the Greenhouse Effect Good or Bad? • It is bad when: there are too many greenhouse gasses and the climate gets warmer (GLOBAL WARMING) Consider the Greenhouse effect on other planets Mercury Venus What is Global Warming? • An increase in average global temperatures • It is caused by an increase in Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere What causes an Increase in Greenhouse gases? • 1. CARBON DIOXIDE is added to the atmosphere when people burn coal, oil (gasoline), and natural gas FOSSIL FUELS, for transportation, factories, and electricity.
    [Show full text]
  • Representing Slavery at Oakland Plantation
    REPRESENTING SLAVERY AT OAKLAND PLANTATION, A NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORIC SITE IN CANE RIVER CREOLE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK, LOUISIANA by NELL ZIEHL (Under the Direction of Ian Firth) ABSTRACT This paper provides a framework for slavery interpretation at Oakland Plantation, a National Park Service site that is part of the Cane River Creole National Historical Park in Louisiana. The analysis discusses modes of interpretation; evaluation of primary source material, with an emphasis on historic structures, cultural landscapes, and archaeology; evaluations and recommendations for the use of secondary source material; and interpretive strategies that can be applied to any site dealing with the issue of slavery representation. The paper also includes a discussion of select themes and issues related to slavery interpretation, such as contemporary racism, class oppression, the plantation system in the Southeast, and the historiography of slavery scholarship. INDEX WORDS: Museum interpretation, Southern history, African-American history, Slavery, Historic preservation, Plantations, Louisiana history REPRESENTING SLAVERY AT OAKLAND PLANTATION, A NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORIC SITE IN CANE RIVER CREOLE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK, LOUISIANA by NELL M. H. ZIEHL A.B., Bryn Mawr College, 1997 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION ATHENS, GEORGIA 2003 © 2003 Nell Ziehl All Rights Reserved REPRESENTING SLAVERY AT OAKLAND PLANTATION,
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Annual Report
    The Friends of The Frelinghuysen Arboretum 2018-2019 ANNUAL REPORT A MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT In April 2019 I was asked to make a presentation to the Morris County Park Commissioners about “who the Friends of Frelinghuysen Arboretum are and what they do.” Barbara Shepard, President of the MCPC Board, noted that there were several new commissioners who did not know much about the Frelinghuysen Arboretum (FA) and its support group. This request motivated me to combine the highlights of the Friends’ history (from a draft by past President Sally Hemsen) with a summary of the Friends’ financial contributions to the MCPC since inception in 1973, with some amazing results. The Friends’ grants and donations to the MCPC can be broadly categorized as support for Facilities (Frelinghuysen, Bamboo Brook, Willowwood, and Tourne Park), Plants & Gardens, Programs & Events, and Staff Support. To cite some major support for Facilities, the Friends gave (in round numbers) $50,000 for the renovation of the Haggerty Education Center auditorium and lobby, $156,000 for garden infrastructure projects at the FA, $40,000 for preservation of the Rare Books collection, and $55,000 for the hardscape restoration at Bamboo Brook, to name just a few from a total of nearly $450,000. Donations for Plants & Gardens were $31,000; for Programs & Events--$81,000; and for Staff Support--$137,000. Total grants and donations since 1973 were nearly $700,000, and this figure does not include support for several staff positions through the years, nor the scholarships which have been presented annually since 1977. The actual total is probably close to $1 million.
    [Show full text]
  • Seattle Green Factor Walls Presentation
    GREEN WALLS and GREEN TOWERS Presented by Randy Sharp, ASLA, CSLA, LEED® Accredited Professional Sharp & Diamond Landscape Architecture Inc. GREEN WALLS and GREEN TOWERS GREEN CITY VISIONS Atlanta, GA www.nasa.gov Vancouver, BC: Pacific Boulevard, by Alan Jacobs Chicago: Kennedy Expressway • Green corridor with large urban trees for airflow • Competition by Perkins and Will • Green roofs and living walls control microclimate GREEN WALLS and GREEN TOWERS URBAN TREES and PERMEABLE PAVERS SF-RIMA Uni Eco-Stone pavers • Porous pavements give urban trees the rooting space they need to grow to full size. (Bruce K. Ferguson, and R. France, Handbook of Water Sensitive Planning and Design, 2002) • Large trees reduce ambient temperature by 9F (5C) by evapotranspiration and shading. GREEN WALLS and GREEN TOWERS COOL PAVERS and CONTINUOUS SOIL TRENCHES Ithaca, New York: pavers with soil trench Berlin, by Daniel Roehr • 5th Avenue, New York, trees are 100+ years. Trees store more than 2000 kg. of carbon. • Durability and flexibility: These sidewalk pavers are 60+ years. • Permeable pavers allow air, water and nutrients down to roots. Avoid sidewalk heaving. GREEN WALLS and GREEN TOWERS BIOCLIMATIC SKYSCRAPERS, Ken Yeang, Architect Menara Mesiniaga, Malaysia, photo by Ken Yeang IBM Plaza, Drawing by Ken Yeang Bioclimatic skyscraper by T.R. Hamzah & Yeang • T.R. Hamzah & Yeang design bioclimatic buildings for tropical and temperate zones. • Bioclimatic Skyscrapers in Malaysia are a form of regional architecture. • Lower building costs and energy consumption. Aesthetic and ecological benefits. • Passive approach: sun shading, louvers, solar skycourts, terraces, wind catchers. • Green roofs connected to the ground and to green corridors.
    [Show full text]
  • GREENHOUSE MANUAL an Introductory Guide for Educators
    GREENHOUSE MANUAL An Introductory Guide for Educators UNITED STATES BOTANIC GARDEN cityblossoms GREENHOUSE MANUAL An Introductory Guide for Educators A publication of the National Center for Appropriate Technology in collaboration with the United States Botanic Garden and City Blossoms UNITED STATES BOTANIC GARDEN United States Botanic Garden (USBG) 100 Maryland Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20001 202.225.8333 | www.usbg.gov Mailing Address: 245 First Street, SW Washington, DC 20515 The U.S. Botanic Garden (USBG) is dedicated to demonstrating the aesthetic, cultural, economic, therapeutic, and ecological importance of plants to the well-being of humankind. The USBG fosters the exchange of ideas and information relevant to national and international partnerships. National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) 3040 Continental Drive, Butte, MT 59702 800.275.6228 | www.ncat.org The National Center for Appropriate Technology’s (NCAT) mission is to help people by championing small-scale, local, and sustainable solutions to reduce poverty, promote healthy communities, and protect natural resources. NCAT’s ATTRA Program is committed to providing high-value information and technical assistance to farmers, ranchers, Extension agents, educators, and others involved in sustainable agriculture in the United States. For more information on ATTRA and to access its publications, including this Greenhouse Manual: An Introductory Guide for Educators, visit www.attra.ncat.org or call the ATTRA toll-free hotline at 800.346.9140. cityblossoms City Blossoms is a nonprofit dedicated to fostering healthy communities by developing creative, kid-driven green spaces. Applying their unique brand of gardens, science, art, healthy living, and community building, they “blossom” in neighborhoods where kids, their families, and neighbors may not otherwise have access to green spaces.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hartley Owner's Guide To
    “Its beauty is in its design, providing a versatile space not only to grow in, but as an idyllic venue for a number of intimate events” Raymond Blanc Victorian Grand Manor at Belmond Le Manoir aux Quat’Saisons The Hartley Owner’s Guide to Greenhouse Gardening Hartley Botanic Ltd Wellington Road, Greenfield, OL3 7AG The only aluminium greenhouses Telephone: 01457 873244 email: [email protected] endorsed by the RHS www.hartley-botanic.co.uk A greenhouse can help your gardening dreams become a practical reality Editor Ian Hodgson Designer Simon Garbutt Publisher Viridis Media - Sarah Cottle © Copyright Hartley Botanic Ltd 2017 Photographs: Simon Garbutt @ Hartley Botanic - The only aluminium (sigarb aol.com): pp. 16C, 19C, 19R, 20(ALL), 21L, 31TL, 31TR, John Glover greenhouses endorsed by the RHS. 31BL, 31BR, 33TL, 33INSET, 36INSET, 49INSET; (www.johnglover.co.uk): pp. i, 1L, 1R, 14R, 18CR, 19L, 22–23, 24, 25L, 26, 27TL, 27TR, 27BL, 29(BOTH), 31C, A Royal Horticultural Society endorsement is a much-coveted level 32, 34, 35TL, 36L, 36C, 37L, 39(BOTH), 42(BOTH), 43TL, 44L, 45TL, 45TR, 45INSET, 47B; of recognition, granted to only a select range of garden and home iStock (www.istockphoto.com) pp.14L, 18TR, 25TC, 25TR, 27TC, 28, 33TR PANEL, products. Products selected for endorsement must go through rigorous 35TR & R, 38, 40TR, 41(BOTH), 44LR, 45BC; auditing and have a proven tried and tested track record. As such, an S & O Mathews (www.mathews-photography.com): pp. 27BC, 27BR, 30, 37R; RHS endorsement is a mark of excellence for horticultural products, Tim Sandall (www.timsandall.com): pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoration of the Conservatory Garden
    RESTORATION OF THE CONSERVATORY GARDEN Celebrating 35 Years of the Women’s Committee THE CONSERVATORY GARDEN | A Women’s Garden In honor of their 35th Anniversary and in collaboration with Central Park Conservancy’s Campaign, Forever Green: Ensuring the Future of Central Park, the Women’s Committee of Central Park Conservancy has committed to raise at least $5 million towards a transformative $10 million initiative to restore the Conservatory Garden, Central Park’s six-acre masterwork of formal garden design, located off Fifth Avenue from 104th to 106th Streets. History Completed in 1937 under Parks Commissioner Robert Moses’ chief landscape architect Gilmore D. Clarke, the Conservatory Garden became Central Park’s only formal garden. The original plans were designed by aptly-named landscape architect M. Betty Sprout, who later became Clarke’s wife. In the latter part of the 19th century, the area originally hosted a small nursery for growing plants for the Park. The name “Conservatory Garden” was adopted in 1898 when a large conservatory (greenhouse) was constructed on the site, featuring then-exotic tropical plants and ornate flower beds. After falling into disrepair, the greenhouse was demolished in 1934 and the exceptional six-acre formal outdoor garden that we now know was conceived and built. Thanks to its original designers and the Conservancy’s substantial 1983 restoration of the Garden’s horticultural elements, the Garden stands as one of the world’s great masterworks of formal garden design. Since its earliest days, horticultural direction has been in the hands of women, including Lynden Miller, who led the 1983 restoration, and long-time Garden curator Diane Schaub.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Gardening
    Hist ory of Gardening 600-850 HE COLOR OF RIPE TOMATOES, the juicy tang of a peach, the Tgreen evenness of a lawn, the sweet scent of lilies and lilacs… Summer is the time for gardeners, and this exhibit celebrates the season with a select ion of books on several diff erent types of garden- ing. From antiquity to the present, interest in gardens has generated a steady supply of books on plants, planting advice, and landscape design. Th is exhibit focuses on gardening in the seventeenth, eigh- teenth, and nineteenth centuries, taking into account formal es- tate gardens, kitchen gardens, tree nurseries, and other plantings. Gardeners during this period ranged from aristocratic hobbyists and landowners to the more humbly born professional grounds- keepers hired to manage estates both great and small. Hybridizers and botanists introduced exciting new varieties of fruits, vegetables, and fl owers into gardens across the Europe and the Americas. In England, fi gures like “Capability” Brown and Humphry Repton made names for themselves as landscape architect s on a grand scale, while botanists and nurserymen like William Curtis and Leonard Meager contributed to the gardener’s stock of pract ical information on specifi c plants. From the proper way to prune fruit trees to the fashionable layout of a great estate, these books record how gardeners select ed, planned, and cared for their plantings. Viewers are invited to read, enjoy, and imagine the colors, fl avors, sights and smells of summers long past. e Kitchen Garden ITCHENITCHEN gardens were the heart of rural food produc- Ktion, wherewhere everythingeverything fromfrom the tenderesttenderest peaches and plums to the hardiest cabbage and kale were grown.
    [Show full text]
  • JOHN BARTRAM HOUSE & GARDEN, GREENHOUSE HALS No. PA-1-B
    JOHN BARTRAM HOUSE & GARDEN, GREENHOUSE HALS No. PA-1-B 54th St. a Lindbergh Blvd. Philadelphia Philadelphia County Pennsylvania PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA REDUCED COPIES OF MEASURED DRAWINGS National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C St. NW Washington, DC 20240 HISTORIC AMERICAN LANDSCAPES SURVEY JOHN BARTRAM HOUSE AND GARDEN, GREENHOUSE (Seed House) HALS No. PA-l-B Location: 54 Street and Lindbergh Boulevard, Philadelphia, Independent City, Pennsylvania. Present Owner: City of Philadelphia. Occupant: Vacant. Present Use: Unused. Significance: The greenhouse at Bartrarrfs Garden was constructed by John Bartram (1699—1777), the well-known early Amencan botanist and explorer, in 1760—1761. Despite its later incorporation into a larger structure to the north, the greenhouse unit is essentially intact and remains among the earliest extant structures of this type in North America. Onginally heated by an exterior-fed Pennsylvania Fireplace and interior flues, the greenhouse's thick rubble stone walls also aided in heat retention. Like the large house to its south, the greenhouse bears the individual stamp of John Bartram's hand, most clearly indicated by pieces of carved frieze imbedded in the south wall as well as decorative joint work known as galleting. Historian: James A.Jacobs, Summer 2001. PART I: HISTORICAL INFORMATION A. Physical History: 1. Date of erection: 1760-1761. 2. Architect-builder: There was no architect for the greenhouse at BartranVs Garden in a modern sense of the term, however, like the large dwelling house to the south, John Bartram was surely responsible for the structure's stonework. As early as 1737, Peter Collmson alluded to BartranVs stoneworkmg skills, he wrote: "I have heard of thy House & thy great art & Industry in building it.
    [Show full text]