Sapieha Palace Peter Nonhart (2011)
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Economic Structure and Key Partnerships of Vilnius Jews from the Second Half of the 17Th Century to the End of the 18Th1
SCRIPTA JUDAICA CRACOVIENSIA Vol. 17 (2019) pp. 51–68 doi:10.4467/20843925SJ.19.006.12229 www.ejournals.eu/Scripta-Judaica-Cracoviensia Economic Structure and Key Partnerships of Vilnius Jews from the Second Half of the 17th Century to the End of the 18th1 Darius Sakalauskas (Vilnius University, Vilnius) e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: structures, partnerships, patronages, Vilnius, Jewish community, early-modern econ- omy, city, capital, money Abstract: This article analyses the economic structure and partnerships of the Vilnius Jewish community from the second half of the 17th until the end of the 18th centuries. The article focuses on the economic partnerships and patronages formed by Jews in Vilnius. It also highlights the importance of the immediate hinterland for their business opportunities. The Jewish community in Vilnius, the biggest in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) since the 1700s, has not attracted similar historiographical attention2 for its eco- nomic history as some of the smaller communities in GDL.3 Out of the available works about the history of the Vilnius Jewish community, perhaps Israel Cohen4 provid- ed the most comprehensive analyses of its economic situation. He had access to some of the communal documents, which gave interesting insights into daily economic life, communal provisions, and competition with the Christian artisans (although it could be argued this was slightly exaggerated). The competitive nature of the community’s economic life was also the focus of extensive work done by Jurgita Verbickienė.5 How- ever, as she mostly relied on legal documents and litigations, her work emphasized both the normative and competitive side of the Jews’ economic life in Vilnius. -
Title: "Książę Wiśniowiecki Janusz" Samuela Twardowskiego Na Tle Bohaterskiej Epiki Biograficznej Siedemnastego Wieku
Title: "Książę Wiśniowiecki Janusz" Samuela Twardowskiego na tle bohaterskiej epiki biograficznej siedemnastego wieku Author: Renata Ryba Citation style: Ryba Renata. (2000). "Książę Wiśniowiecki Janusz" Samuela Twardowskiego na tle bohaterskiej epiki biograficznej siedemnastego wieku. Katowice : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego Renata Ryba Książę Wiśniowiecki Janusz Samuela Twardowskiego na tle bohaterskiej epiki biograficznej siedemnastego wieku Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego Katowice 2000 Książę WiśniowieckiJanusz Samuela Twardowskiego na tle bohaterskiej epiki biograficznej siedemnastego wieku Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach nr 1832 Renata Ryba Książę Wiśniowiecki Janusz Samuela Twardowskiego na tle bohaterskiej epiki biograficznej siedemnastego wieku Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego Katowice 2000 Redaktor serii: Historia Literatury Polskiej Jerzy Paszek Recenzent Ludwika Ślęk Spis treści Rozdział I Stan badań. Uwagi wstępne.................................................................. 7 Rozdział II Książę Wiśniowiecki Janusz — w kręgu ustaleń genetycznych ... 19 Rozdział III Ojczyste heroicum Samuela Twardowskiego a poetyka i praktyka lite racka XVI i XVII wieku.............................................................................. 34 Rozdział IV W stronę praktyki literackiej: Książę Wiśniowiecki Janusz jako poemat biograficzny.................................................................................................... 58 Wobec epicedium................................................................................... -
Selected Drama and Verse
FRANCISZKA URSZULA RADZIWIŁŁOWA Selected Drama and Verse • Edited by PATRICK JOHN CORNESS AND BARBARA JUDKOWIAK Translated by PATRICK JOHN CORNESS Translation Editor ALDONA ZWIERZYŃSKA-COLDICOTT Introduction by BARBARA JUDKOWIAK Iter Academic Press Toronto, Ontario Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies Tempe, Arizona 2015 Iter Academic Press Tel: 416/978–7074 Email: [email protected] Fax: 416/978–1668 Web: www.itergateway.org Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies Tel: 480/965–5900 Email: [email protected] Fax: 480/965–1681 Web: acmrs.org © 2015 Iter, Inc. and the Arizona Board of Regents for Arizona State University. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada. Iter and the Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies gratefully acknowledge the gener- ous support of James E. Rabil, in memory of Scottie W. Rabil, toward the publication of this book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Radziwillowa, Franciszka Urszula, ksiezna, 1705–1753. [Works. Selections. English] Franciszka Urszula Radziwillowa : selected drama and verse / edited by Patrick John Corness and Barbara Judkowiak ; translated by Patrick John Corness ; translation editor, Aldona Zwierzynska- Coldicott ; introduction by Barbara Judkowiak. pages cm. -- (The Other Voice in Early Modern Europe ; The Toronto Series, 37) (Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies ; 478) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-86698-532-1 (alk. paper) I. Corness, Patrick. II. Judkowiak, Barbara. III. Zwierzynska-Coldicott, Aldona Maria. IV. Title. PG7157.R3A2 2015 891.8’5--dc23 2015001378 Cover illustration: Portrait of Franciszka Urszula Radziwiłłowa, by Hirsz Lejbowicz, supplied by the Polish National Library, Warsaw. Cover design: Maureen Morin, Information Technology Services, University of Toronto Libraries. -
White Eagle Spring/Summer 2007
WHITEWHITE EAGLEEAGLE Journal OF THE POLISH NOBILITY ASSOCIATION Foundation Published semi-annually, provided to libraries in over 30 countries worldwide Spring/Summer 2007 Website: pnaf.us/ MILWAUKEE’S BAL MOSKOWY RECALLS POLAND’S GLORIOUS PAST AND A CELEBRATION OF ITS COLORFUL TRADITIONS The Polish Bal Moskowy, a formal costume dinner-ball and one of the highlights of Milwaukee’s social calendar took place February 3, 2007. As usual it was held at the elegant Wisconsin Club in downtown Milwaukee with monies raised going to support the Syrena Polish Dancers of Milwaukee. Attending the ball was Dr. Felix W. V.L. Holewinski, President of the Polish Nobility Association Foundation who has represented the Foundation at this event for several years. The highlight of the ball was the performance of the Syrena Dancers who danced the very popular Lancers Suit. Wearing the colorful uniforms of Napoleon’s Polish Lancers of the Imperial Guard, the dancers reenacted a typical formal ball held in Poland during the Napoleonic Wars. The dance medley consisted mostly of various mazurs (a dance popular with the Polish nobility) and ended with the sound of a bugle that signaled the Lancers to mount their horses and go to battle. As the Lancers march off with their sabers drawn, their elegantly gowned ladies bid them farewell. A sumptuous dinner was served before the dancing commenced and later during the ball the Grand Polonaise was danced, with everyone invited to join in, as pictured above. The colorful costumes and feathered masks were reminiscent of such balls which were popular with the Polish nobility during the 18th century and while a variety of period costumes were worn, a number of individuals wore period costumes of the Polish Nobility. -
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania As a Successor of Rome in the Early
Open Political Science, 2018; 1: 170–181 Research Article Joanna Orzeł* From imagination to political reality? The Grand Duchy of Lithuania as a successor of Rome in the early modern historiography (15th–18th centuries)# https://doi.org/10.1515/openps-2018-0015 received December 17, 2018; accepted December 31, 2018. Abstract: At the beginning of the Renaissance Lithuanians understood that to join the civilization of Western Europe, it was necessary to have an appropriate (it means: very long) tradition. Like other countries, they had to create their own myth of origin. The most prestigious tradition was Greek-Roman antiquity, so the country’s origin story was invented, claiming its people descended directly from Rome. According to subsequent chronicles, the founder of the new state was Palemon (Publius Libon, initially Vilia). Using the theory of cultural memory of Jan and Aleida Assmann, the article presents how and why the Lithuanian myth of origin was transformed from 15th to the end of the 18th century. Particular attention was paid to the current needs of the state and the powerful noble families of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which also found their origins in the state myth. During the early modern period, the changes in the story were made (including the date of Palemon’s arrival in the Lithuanian lands). Nonetheless, the myth was not questioned for a long time. Even once it had already been established that it was no more than a fairy tale, the story was revived again, performing other functions in the 19th century. Keywords: cultural memory; foundation myth; mythical genealogy; Palemon; the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Polish- Lithuanian historiography; Greco-Roman antiquity in early modern period. -
Polish Accounts of the Participation of the Lithuanian Armed Forces in the Battle of Kryżbork/ Jakobstadt of 26 July (5 August) 17041
Open Political Science, 2019; 2: 174–180 Research Article Karol Kościelniak* Polish accounts of the participation of the Lithuanian armed forces in the battle of Kryżbork/ Jakobstadt of 26 July (5 August) 17041 https://doi.org/10.1515/openps-2019-0016 received September 19, 2017; accepted April 9, 2018. Abstract: The Great Northern War changed not only the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but also the countries of Central Europe. This war brought many tactical and strategic innovations that could be observed on the battlefields and during the war campaigns. That is why it seems appropriate to recall the battles that took place during the Great Northern War. An example of such a battle is a clash between the Swedish-Lithuanian army and Lithuanian-Russian army, which took place near Kryżbork/Jakobstadt on 26 July (5 August) 1704. In this battle the Lithuanian troops fought on both sides. On the Swedish side they were commanded by Kazimierz Jan Sapieha, and on the Russian side – by Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki. Keywords: Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, Russia, battle, Great Northern War, Jakobstadt, Kryżbork, Kazimierz Jan Sapieha, Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki To this day there is no complete monograph in Polish historiography about the Great Northern War, which was taking place between 1700 and 17211. Many of its military aspects remain unknown to the Polish reader. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the specific part of this war, which was of great importance to the Polish-Lithuan Commonwealth. The aim of this work is to draw attention to one of the many source databases that exist to this day and which shed light on those events. -
Journal of Ukrainian Studies
JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES Summer-Winter 1992 CONTRIBUTORS: GUEST EDITORS: Zenon E. Kohut Dushan Bednarsky laroslav Isaievych Zenon E. Kohut Mikhail Dmitriev Frank E. Sysyn Ihor SevCenko Antoni Mironowicz David A. Frick IpHHa BopoHHyK Shmuel Ettinger Frank E. Sysyn Serhii Plokhy Natalia Pylypiuk Peter Rolland Dushan Bednarsky Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/journalofukraini1712cana JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES Volume 17, Numbers 1-2 Summer-Winter 1992 SPECIAL ISSUE EARLY MODERN UKRAINE GUEST EDITORS: CONTRIBUTORS: Dushan Bednarsky Zenon E. Kohut Zenon E. Kohut laroslav Isaievych Erank E. Sysyn Mikhail Dmitriev Ihor Sevcenko Antoni Mironowicz David A. Frick IpHHa BopoHuyK Shmuel Ettinger Frank E. Sysyn Serhii Plokhy Natalia Pylypiuk Peter Rolland Dushan Bednarsky EDITOR Zenon E. Kohut Editorial Board Marusia K. Petryshyn Danylo Husar Struk Frances A. Swyripa Frank E. Sysyn Maxim Tarnawsky The Journal of Ukrainian Studies is published semiannually in the summer and winter by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta. Annual subscription rates are $16.50 ($1.05 GST inch) for individuals and $21.50 ($1.40 GST incl.) for libraries and institutions in Canada. Outside of Canada annual subscription rates are $15.00 for individuals and $20.00 for libraries and institutions. Subscribers outside of Canada should pay in US funds. Cheques and money orders are payable to the Journal of Ukrainian Studies. Please do not send cash. The Journal publishes articles on Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Canadian studies. It also publishes discussions, book reviews, and journalistic articles of a controversial or problem-oriented nature. Ideally, those wishing to submit articles should first send a letter of inquiry, with a brief abstract of the article to the editor at CIUS, 352 Athabasca Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6K 2E8. -
Baza Teleadresowa JST Plik
Kod_TERYT nazwa_samorządu Województwo Powiat typ_JST nazwa_urzędu_JST miejscowość Kod poczta Ulica Nr domu telefon telefon telefon 2 wewnętrz FAX FAX FAX ogólny adres poczty elektronicznej adres www jednostki ESP pocztowy kierunko ny kierunko wewnętr gminy/powiatu/województwa wy wy zny 0224013 Bardo dolnośląskie ząbkowicki GMW Urząd Miasta i Gminy w Bardzie Bardo 57-256 Bardo Rynek 2 74 8171478 74 8171424 [email protected] www.bardo.pl /i6p2glp74g/skrytka 0202011 Bielawa dolnośląskie dzierżoniowski GM Urząd Miejski w Bielawie Bielawa 58-260 Bielawa pl. Wolności 1 74 8334255 745 74 8335838 [email protected] http://um.bielawa.pl/pl/ /9dtk919cxj/skrytka 0214023 Bierutów dolnośląskie oleśnicki GMW Urząd Miejski w Bierutowie Bierutów 56-420 Bierutów ul. Moniuszki 12 71 3146251 71 3146432 [email protected] www.bierutow.pl /umigbierutow/skrytka 0225033 Bogatynia dolnośląskie zgorzelecki GMW Urząd Miasta i Gminy w Bogatyni Bogatynia 59-920 Bogatynia ul. I. Daszyńskiego 1 75 7725115 75 7725109 [email protected] www.bogatynia.pl /UMiGBog/skrytka 0221011 Boguszów-Gorce dolnośląskie wałbrzyski GM Urząd Miejski w Boguszowie-Gorcach Boguszów-Gorce 58-370 Boguszów-Gorce Plac Odrodzenia 1 74 8449311 74 8449165 [email protected] www.boguszow-gorce.pl /umboguszowgorce/skrytka 0201011 Bolesławiec dolnośląskie bolesławiecki GM Urząd Miasta Bolesławiec Bolesławiec 59-700 Bolesławiec Rynek-Ratusz 41 75 6456400 451 75 6456402 [email protected] www.um.boleslawiec.pl /UMBoleslawiec/skrytka 0201022 Bolesławiec dolnośląskie bolesławiecki -
Vilniaus Rūmų Istorija History of Vilnius Palaces Geschichte Der Paläste
Vilniaus rūmų istorija History of Vilnius Palaces Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės laikus ir gar- Vėliau rūmų savininkai tapo kunigaikščiai Fitinhofai ir diplomatas K. P. Bžostauskas namus sujungė į projektą. Jame buvo laikomi ginklai, rūsiuose buvo The palaces of Vilnius date back to the historical 3. Tyzenhauzai (Tyzenhaus) Palace (Vokiečių St. lor of the GDL Aleksandras Mykolas Sapiega. In 1831, 12. Pacai (Pac) Palace (Didžioji St. 7) VILNIAUS TURIZMO INFORMACIJOS CENTRAS / sias Pacų, Radvilų, Sapiegų, Chodkevičių gimines juos rekonstravo architektas M. Knakfusas. Sidabrinė vientisą rūmų kompleksą, kurį dekoravo M. Knakfu- kalėjimas. Rotušės viduje išlikusios Didžioji ir kitos times of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (hereinafter 28/17) after the uprising was subdued, the Tsarist authorities In the second half of the 17th century, Hetman VILNIUS TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE bei jų darbus mena senamiestyje išlikę rūmai. Čia rūmų salė buvo vienas iš XIX a. pradžios Vilniaus, sas. salės, gotikiniai bei vėlesnio laikotarpio rūsiai. Šiuo referred to as the GDL) and represent prominent In the second half of the 18th century the GDL confiscated the palace and established the Gover- Mykolas Kazimieras Pacas (Michał Kazimierz Pac) buvo įsikūręs Lietuvos didikų elitas. kaip universitetinio miesto ir saloninės kultūros, metu Rotušėje vyksta reprezentaciniai renginiai, families of those times—namely Pacai (Pac), Radvilos nobleman Antanas Tyzenhauzas (Antoni Tyzenhaus) nor’s Board therein. built an ornate palace that was visited by King J. So- centrų. 7. Prezidento rūmai (S. Daukanto a. 3) koncertai ir parodos. Nuo Rotušės portiko į vilniečius (Radziwiłł), Sapiegos (Sapieha), Chodkevičiai (Chod- restored the building that used to be in here. Later, bieski, Tsar Alexander I and Emperor Napoleon. -
Mariusz Ausz the Piarist College in Vitebsk
Pobrane z czasopisma Studia Bia?orutenistyczne http://bialorutenistyka.umcs.pl Data: 24/09/2021 14:10:17 DOI:10.17951/sb.2019.13.41-54 Studia Białorutenistyczne 13/2019 HISTORY, CULTURE AND SOCIOLOGY Mariusz Ausz Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin (Poland) Email: [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-8164 The Piarist College in Vitebsk Kolegium pijarów w Witebsku Піярская калегія ў Віцебску Abstract This paper is concerned with the history of the Vitebsk college of Piarist priests – the least known establishment run by this Order, and the last Piarist establishment founded before 1772. The college was located within the administrative limits of the Lithuanian Province. Due to the scarce sources, especially from the 18th century, little is known about its history. The Vitebsk college was one of the last such establishments founded by the Order. After the First Partition of Poland the college became part of Russia. Consequently, the Piarist school in Vitebsk oper- ated outside the structures of the Commission of National Education and as such has received little interest from researchersUMCS in the field of 18th-century Polish education. This paper aims to provide an outline of the Vitebsk college’s history based on archival materials found through research in the Belarusian National Historic Archive in Minsk, the Lithuanian National Historic Archive in Vilnius and the General Archive of the Piarist Order in Rome. These sources have not been used by Polish researchers thus far. Hence, the study helps to validate and supplement existing research on this college. The funding for the establishment of the college was provided around 1753 by Vitebsk citizens Adam and Anna Świrszczewski. -
Marriage, Inheritance, and Family Discord: French Elite and the Transformation of the Polish Szlachta
Blackburn: Marriage, Inheritance, and Family Discord 2 WORLD HISTORY REVIEW / Summer 2004 MARRIAGE, INHERITANCE, AND FAmily DISCORD: FRENCH ELITE AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE POLISH SZLACHTA by Christopher Blackburn [M. Damon to M. Wisdom] As to philosophy, you should know that our present age is one of enlightenment. Along with English frock coats, philosophy has come into vogue. In the boudoirs of the most fashionable ladies, right next to embroidery hoops and face powder you will find volumes of M. Rousseau, the philosophical works of Voltaire, and other writings of that sort. —Ignacy Krasicki (1776) Several important themes permeate Monsieur Damon’s instruc- tions to his aristocratic pupil. Most significant is not that Poland was a part of the general European Enlightenment, but that Polish enlight- ened thought resided primarily within “fashionable” elite circles and was ultimately based on the writings of the French philosophes. The wholesale acceptance of French culture brought a clear and conscious change to the szlachta’s traditionally Sarmatian character, while at the same time the szlachta family was unconsciously transformed by the more subtle Western notions of kinship and affective individual- ism, a process that culminated with the reign of the last enlightened despot—Napoleon Bonaparte.2 The mentalité of the Polish nobility was recast in the eighteenth century as its membership embraced selectively certain aspects of both the Enlightenment and ancien régime France. The piecemeal acceptance of these ideas by the traditionally Sarmatian nobility led to the evolution of an ideology resembling Enlightened Sarmatianism—one that embraced formal education, individualism, and Western appearance, which coexisted with agrarianism, anti-urbanism, and devotion to the Church.3 Once again the szlachta displayed its paradoxical nature by Produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press, 2003 1 World History Review, Vol. -
Manifest Sapiehów Z 6 Marca 1702 Roku
„Wieki Stare i Nowe” 2017, t. 12 (17), s. 24—40 ISSN 18991556 (wersja drukowana) ISSN 23539739 (wersja elektroniczna) Mariusz Sawicki Uniwersytet Opolski Manifest Sapiehów z 6 marca 1702 roku 6 marca 1702 roku pokonani pod Olkienikami i doprowadzeni do ruiny mająt- kowej Sapiehowie wydali manifest, w którym próbowali usprawiedliwić oddanie się pod protekcję króla szwedzkiego Karola XII i wkroczenie razem z jego woj- skiem w granice Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Oczywiście sam manifest jest dokumentem niezwykle istotnym dla zrozumienia bardzo skomplikowanej sytuacji politycznej początku XVIII wieku, w szczególności na terenie Litwy zmagającej się od połowy lat 90. XVII wieku z wojną domową. Wpisuje się on bez wątpienia w ów- czesną, istotną z punktu widzenia szlachcica — odbiorcy informacji, publicystykę propagandową, mającą na celu kształtowanie opinii określonych kręgów społecz- nych. Sama jego treść, oczywiście niezwykle ważna, ale poddana refleksji badawczej bez uprzedniego wprowadzenia w zawiłości sapieżyńskiej i republikanckiej polityki wewnętrznej, a także bez przeanalizowania choćby pobieżnie wydarzeń poprze- dzających wymieniony w tytule akt wywoła pewien niedosyt związany z niepełną analizą materiału źródłowego, nieosadzonego należycie w realiach historycznych. W związku z tymi wątpliwościami zdecydowano się na początku rozważań na krótką syntezę wydarzeń, które w dalszej i bliższej perspektywie przyczyniły się do spisania przez Sapiehów tytułowego manifestu. Okres elekcji i bezkrólewia po śmierci Jana III Sobieskiego nie przyniósł decy- dującego rozstrzygnięcia w kwestiach politycznych w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim, choć ostateczne utrzymanie się na tronie Augusta II nie wróżyło Sapiehom nic dobrego. Najistotniejszym elementem dotyczącym bezpośrednio funkcjonowania Sapiehów w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim było zawiązanie przez ich przeciwników, na czele z Ogińskimi i Pociejami, konfederacji wojskowej 17 października 1696 roku, rzekomo inspirowanej przez królową wdowę Marię Kazimierę d’Arquien1.