Open Farm Sunday – Farming Shines on Record Breaking Day
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Is Factory Farming Making Us Sick? IS FACTORY FARMING MAKING US SICK?
Is Factory Farming making us sick? IS FACTORY FARMING MAKING US SICK? A Guide to Animal Diseases and their Impact on Human Health 1 Photo by Engin Akyurt Contents Introduction 4 Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) 6 Bovine TB 8 BSE 10 Campylobacter 12 E. Coli (O157: H7) 14 Foot and Mouth Disease 16 Johne’s Disease 18 Meningitis 20 MRSA 22 Nipah 24 Q Fever 25 Salmonella 26 Swine Flu 28 Other Zoonotic Diseases 30 We can change 32 References 34 2 Is Factory Farming making us sick? 3 Photo by Ethan Kent Introduction The majority of farmed animals in the UK In recent years, animal farming has are reared intensively, inside crowded, filthy brought us outbreaks of BSE, bovine sheds which are the perfect environment TB, foot and mouth, bird flu, swine flu, for bacteria and viruses to flourish. Stressed campylobacter, salmonella and many by their surroundings and their inability more devastating diseases. No wonder to display natural behaviours, forced to the United Nations Food and Agriculture live in their own excrement alongside sick Organization has warned that global and dying animals, it is not surprising that industrial meat production poses a serious farmed animals are vulnerable to infection. threat to human health3. Their immunity is further weakened by the industry breeding from just a few CREATING ANTIBIOTIC high-yielding strains, which has led to genetic erosion. This makes it easier for RESISTANCE disease to sweep swiftly through a group Instead of protecting of animals, who are likely to share near- ourselves by changing identical genetics with little immunological how we treat animals resistance. -
Scottish Seeds Merchants, Processors and Packers
PUBLIC REGISTER SCOTTISH SEEDS MERCHANTS, PROCESSORS AND PACKERS December 2014 SASA - A Division of the Scottish Government Agriculture, Food and Rural Communities Directorate Page 1 of 19 Name & Address Category Responsible Person Contact ACT Scotland Ltd. M Iain Davidson Email: Rosehall [email protected] TURRIFF Phone: 01888 569586 Aberdeenshire, AB53 4PT Phone: 01888 569585 Fax: 01888 569502 Agri Input Direct Ltd. M Lawson Galloway Email: [email protected] Moorpark Of Baldoon Phone: 01988 840385 Kirkinner Fax: 01988 840034 NEWTON STEWART Wigtownshire, DG8 9BY Agrii M Roger Sherriff Email: Glenearn Road [email protected] PERTH Phone: 01738 623201 Perthshire, PH2 0NL Fax: 01738 630360 Agrii M Neil Ross Phone: 01738 555400 Balboughty Farm Old Scone PERTH Perthshire, PH2 6AA Agrii M Gordon Stewart Email: [email protected] Farm Office, Prospect Buildings Phone: 01975 563200 Montgarrie Phone: 07801 197502 ALFORD Fax: 01975 564259 Aberdeenshire, AB33 8BA Agrii M PR PA Brenda Hay Email: [email protected] Seed Plant Phone: 01888 569601 Rosehall Phone: 01888 569175 TURRIFF Fax: 01888 569140/148 Aberdeenshire, AB53 4HD Richard Aitken Seedsmen Ltd. M Richard Aitken Phone: 0141 440 0033 123 Harmony Row Phone: 0141 552 2597 GLASGOW Fax: 0141 440 2744 Lanarkshire, G51 3NB D O Allan M PR D O Allan Phone: 01330 833224/429 Tillycairn Cottage Phone: 01330 833429 Sauchen Fax: 01330 833429 INVERURIE Aberdeenshire, AB51 7RX Page 2 of 19 Name & Address Category Responsible Person Contact W C & A D Allan M PR PA A D Allan -
WHAT IS a FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, and PRODUCING LANDSCAPES in ST ELIZABETH, JAMAICA by Gary R. Schnakenberg a DISSERTATION
WHAT IS A FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, AND PRODUCING LANDSCAPES IN ST ELIZABETH, JAMAICA By Gary R. Schnakenberg A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Geography – Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT WHAT IS A FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, AND PRODUCING LANDSCAPES IN ST. ELIZABETH, JAMAICA By Gary R. Schnakenberg This dissertation research examined the operation of discourses associated with contemporary globalization in producing the agricultural landscape of an area of rural Jamaica. Subject to European colonial domination from the time of Columbus until the 1960s and then as a small island state in an unevenly globalizing world, Jamaica has long been subject to operations of unequal power relationships. Its history as a sugar colony based upon chattel slavery shaped aspects of the society that emerged, and left imprints on the ethnic makeup of the population, orientation of its economy, and beliefs, values, and attitudes of Jamaican people. Many of these are smallholder agriculturalists, a livelihood strategy common in former colonial places. Often ideas, notions, and practices about how farms and farming ‘ought-to-be’ in such places results from the operations and workings of discourse. As advanced by Foucault, ‘discourse’ refers to meanings and knowledge circulated among people and results in practices that in turn produce and re-produce those meanings and knowledge. Discourses define what is right, correct, can be known, and produce ‘the world as it is.’ They also have material effects, in that what it means ‘to farm’ results in a landscape that emerges from those meanings. In Jamaica, meanings of ‘farms’ and ‘farming’ have been shaped by discursive elements of contemporary globalization such as modernity, competition, and individualism. -
The Failure of Early Demonstration Agriculture on 19Th Century Model/Pattern Farms: Lessons for Contemporary Demonstration
Almost final draft (September 23rd 2019): Text may not be identical to published paper The failure of early demonstration agriculture on 19th Century model/pattern farms: lessons for contemporary demonstration. Rob J.F. Burton Abstract Purpose: Demonstration farming has been an important part of agricultural extension since the first decades of the 20th Century. While Seaman Knapp is often credited with developing demonstration farming, his son acknowledged that the concept has much earlier origins in the 19th Century development of model/pattern farms. However, little is known of these early origins or why early demonstration agriculture failed. This paper addresses this gap. Design/methodology/approach: The methodology involves analysis of out of copy-right historical journal articles, letters, pamphlets, and books recently made available by online services such as Google Books. Findings: The study details how the concept of demonstration farming was developed by agricultural societies of the 18th Century but was not implemented until the early 19th Century with the advent of model/pattern farms. Demonstration activities were run by a variety of different types of private and public farm organisations who sought to improve agriculture through emulation. Enthusiasm for model farms died out by the end of the 19th Century but the failure of model farm demonstration leaves us with lessons for demonstration farming today. Theoretical implications: The study provides new knowledge on the conceptual and historical development of demonstration farming and why it failed to influence change. Practical implications: The study identifies factors that might contribute to the failure of demonstration activities. Originality/value: This is the first study to explore in detail demonstration farming on 19th Century model farms and, methodologically, outlines how free on-line digitised literature can be used to investigate early agricultural education activities. -
Farm Inspection and Regulation Review
Farm Inspection and Regulation Review December 2018 Contents Foreword i Key Facts ii Executive Summary iii Farming today iii Why we regulate iv The building blocks of effective regulation iv What we found v What should change vii Recommendations xi Introduction to the review xiii Farming today 1 Farming in England 2 Farming business organisation 5 Farming incomes 5 Behaviours and risk management 10 Plant and animal health 12 Bovine tuberculosis 14 Environment and ecosystems 15 Challenges from a regulatory perspective 17 Why we regulate 19 The economic and social impact of harm 19 Understanding hazards and harm 20 Facilitating national and international trade 22 Conclusion 23 The building blocks for effective regulation 25 Core elements of a regulatory system 25 Effective regulation 29 Regulatory strategy 29 Regulatory approaches and how they compare 31 Choosing the right approach 31 Regulating across the spectrum 34 What we found 37 The governance and delivery of regulation 37 How we regulate 41 What is achieved 45 The culture of regulation 45 What should change 48 Building confidence 48 More straightforward regulation 58 Being clear about what is expected, and why 61 Reflect mature regulatory thinking 64 A sophisticated and balanced view of regulation 71 Conclusion 81 Annexes 82 Recommended Powers 83 Design Principles 97 Current Regulatory Instruments 99 Terms of Reference 104 Who we consulted 106 Glossary 110 Foreword I am pleased to present this final report on farm inspection and regulation in England, having reported on an interim basis earlier this year. Most land in England is farmed, and UK farmers produce most of the food we eat. -
Tom Jenkins Dr Kate Pressland
Plant. Grow. Innovate. O C T O B E R 9 T H - O C T O B E R 1 1 T H 2 0 2 0 V I R T U A L E V E N T London office +44 203 2878731 Europe Email address [email protected] South Asia Website www.thpoint0.io United Kingdom Contents I n t r o d u c t io n Introduction 2 From the British Agricultural Revolution of the 18th Programme 3 century to playing a fundamental part in the Green Revolution of the 1960s and 70s, the UK is no stranger Challenges 5 to agricultural innovation in evolving, growing and implementing revolutionary methods to increase productivity, drive efficiency and maximise yields. Challenge AgriTech Innovation 6 With the termination of the EU’s Common Agricultural Challenge Agri BioTech 7 Policy, new agricultural liinitiatives are driving and making it easier for the industry to embrace AgriTech, Challenge Smart Farming to enable innovation, and transform the agriculture, 8 horticulture and forestry sectors. Challenge Soil Productivity 9 There is now, and will continue to be, more opportunities for investment in the excellence of the UK Prizes 10 AgriTech sector to grow new businesses and export overseas. Judges 11 Keynote Speakers 13 Network/Clients 14 Contact Details 15 2 Programme Day 1 - Friday 9th October Day 3 - Sunday 11th October 19:00 - Official Launch 09:00 - Workshop - Pitch Perfect 19:30 - Final Team Formation 10:00 - Mentor Sessions 20:00 - Challenge Brief 12:00 - Final Demos 20:30 - Intro to Judges & Mentors 15:00 - Jury Deliberation 16:00 - Winner Announcement 16:30 - End of Hackathon Day 2 - Saturday 10th October -
Emerging Leaders 2019
Emerging Leaders 2019 Janelle Anderson Scottish Enterprise Rural Leadership Janelle is from a farming family based in Aberdeenshire. Their farming enterprise includes breeding cattle, a small flock of sheep and forestry. Having completed her Batchelor of Technology Degree in Agriculture in 2000, she currently works as Regional Events Manager for the Scottish Association of Young Farmers Clubs based at Thainstone Agricultural Centre and also manages the SAYFC Agri and Rural Affairs Group. Janelle is a director of the Royal Northern Agricultural Society, having been the society President in 2017. She is also past chairman of the North East Farm Management Association (2017/18) and currently secretary of the North East Aberdeen Angus Breeders Club. As well as having a long association with SAYFC as a member, from club to national level, she is also a trustee of John Fotheringham Memorial Trust and Willie Davidson 75th Fund which promotes health and safety amongst young farmers. Since being selected to represent Scotland at the Royal Agricultural Society of the Commonwealth Conference in Calgary in 2006, Janelle has kept a close link to the RASC, attending conferences in New Zealand and Zambia on behalf of the Royal Highland Agricultural Society of Scotland, who hosted the conference in Scotland in 2010 where Janelle was their Next Generation Leader. Janelle is honoured to be attending the Oxford Farming Conference on behalf of the Scottish Enterprise Rural Leaders and is looking forward to meeting the other delegates. James Beary 38-year-old James (Jim) is an upland tenant farmer from the Peak District, producing prime lambs on contract for Tesco. -
USDA Sustainable Farming Programs Guide
Growing Opportunity A Guide to USDA Sustainable Farming Programs January 2017 © Edwin Remsberg Farmers’ Guide to Table of Innovative USDA Contents Programs and Resources © Edwin Remsberg Today’s farmers are changing the way we farm and eat in this country. Folks starting out in farming today are: PAGE • From both rural and urban areas, and everywhere in between • Conscious of their impact on the environment and interested in learning how to protect 4-5 Getting Started Quick Reference natural resources on their farms 6 Direct and Guaranteed Farm Operating Loans 7 Direct and Guaranteed Farm Ownership Loans • Pursuing new markets and selling both fresh and value-added products directly to consumers, wholesalers, restaurants, schools, and food hubs 8 Microloans 9 Down Payment Loan Program • More likely to be female, a person of color, and/or have served in the U.S. military 10 Land Contract Guarantee Program • More likely to consider diversification options, comprehensive conservation systems, 11 Farm Storage Facility Loans (FSFL) and organic farming practices 12 Conservation Reserve Program – Transition Incentives Program (CRP-TIP) 13 Conservation Reserve Program – Field Border Buffer Initiative USDA recognizes the needs of farmers of all kinds, and has worked hard to improve federal resources so they work for all farmers. It has also reached out to farm organizations like the National Sustainable Agriculture 14 Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program (NAP) Coalition (NSAC) to help with outreach to an increasingly diverse constituency for USDA programs. NSAC 15 National Organic Certification Cost Share Program (NOCCSP) worked with USDA to produce this guide, and has also been very involved in the creation of the programs 16 Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Audits included in the guide. -
Farming Today
METHODIST CONFERENCE 2001 REPORTS Farming Today 1. CARE IN CRISIS No one can dispute that many farming families are facing a crisis. This is acute for small upland farmers, or those in the wetlands of the west of Britain. There have been four years of depressed incomes. All aspects of farming have been in recession at the same time. The pictures of the mass culling of herds and disposing of the carcasses have brought home to everyone, rural and urban alike, the pain of farming today. For generations there has been a steady decline in mixed farming and for the past 55 years there has been state support, encouraging farmers to intensify production and to drive down prices. This support comes at a price, the first being increased paper work and the second increased use of technology to replace skilled people working on the land. Demands of shoppers for healthy eating, the demise of local shops and the rise of out-of-town supermarkets have created the need for traceable stock and the attendant bureaucracy. The strength of the pound sterling has meant that British agriculture is at a disadvantage when exporting produce. The combination of BSE, swine fever, and Foot and Mouth Disease with poor weather conditions has brought many farmers and their families to abject despair. A survey by the industry magazine, "Farmer's Weekly" of 128 farmers who saw their livestock slaughtered showed that 6% planned to quit agriculture altogether and more than a third will not be restocking their farms. The average age in the industry is 58 and there is real anxiety because farmers cannot pass on a profitable business to sons or daughters. -
Preserving Common Ground Page 18 Commentary
Rural COOPERATIVESCOOPERATIVESUSDA / Rural Development November/December 2012 Preserving Common Ground Page 18 Commentary ‘How Can a Bunch of Farmers Do It?’ By Dan Campbell, Editor As co-op member David Hughes said when leading a tour of his farm: “This co-op is a true, grassroots success story.” he question above is what some bankers Indeed, there is no more dramatic example of the value of T asked when approached by Virginia poultry cooperatives than in a situation such as this, involving a growers about financing their takeover of a processing plant or other critical facility which, if shuttered, major turkey processing plant in the would likely also put producers out of business and hurt the Shenandoah Valley seven years ago. After all, rural economy. one of the nation’s largest poultry corporations had not been There are many valuable lessons in this story, including: able to make a go of the operation, the bankers reasoned, so • Farmers can better control their own fate when they own how could a bunch of farmers possibly make the operation the processing and marketing infrastructure that is critical to fly? their survival. There is no guarantee of success with a co-op, Farmers may know how to grow verdant fields of grain and but at least farmers themselves will be making the key raise livestock, but when it comes decisions about whether to make to further processing and investments or changes needed to marketing, those tasks are best left keep the plant in business. to “real business people,” some • Farmers don’t run the have long reasoned. -
PSA Target 3 (Ii) Delivery Plan
CAMPAIGN FOR THE FARMED ENVIRONMENT INTERIM REPORT (JULY to DECEMBER 2011) CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... 3 2. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 5 3. PROGRESS AGAINST THE CFE TARGETS ..................................................................... 5 3.1 Participation in AES ...................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Key target option uptake in ELS ................................................................................... 7 3.3 Option uptake in HLS .................................................................................................... 8 3.4 Uptake of ELS buffers ................................................................................................... 8 3.5 Uncropped land ............................................................................................................. 8 3.6 Voluntary management ................................................................................................. 9 3.7 Remaining targets ......................................................................................................... 9 3.8 Changing attitudes and behaviour .............................................................................. 10 4. COMMUNICATIONS ...................................................................................................... -
Understanding the an English Agribusiness Lobby Group
Understanding the NFU an English Agribusiness Lobby Group Ethical Consumer Research Association December 2016 Understanding the NFU - an English Agribusiness Lobby-group ECRA December 2016 1 Contents 1. Introduction – The NFU an English Agribusiness Lobby group 3 2. Economic Lobbying – undermining the smaller farmer 2.1 NFU and farm subsidies – promoting agribusiness at the expense of smaller farmers 11 2.2 NFU and TTIP – favouring free trade at the expense of smaller farms 15 2.3 NFU and supermarkets – siding with retailers and opposing the GCA 17 2.4 NFU and foot and mouth disease – exports prioritised over smaller producers 20 3. Environmental Lobbying – unconcerned about sustainability 3.1 NFU, bees and neonicotinoids – risking it all for a few pence more per acre 24 3.2 NFU and soil erosion – opposing formal protection 28 3.3 NFU and air pollution – opposing EU regulation 31 3.4 NFU, biodiversity and meadows – keeping the regulations away 33 3.5 NFU and Europe – keeping sustainability out of the CAP 41 3/6 NFU and climate change – a mixed response 47 3.7 NFU and flooding – not listening to the experts? 51 4. Animal interventions – keeping protection to a minimum 4.1 Farm animal welfare – favouring the megafarm 53 4.2 NFU, badgers and bovine TB – driving a cull in the face of scientific evidence 60 4.3 The Red Tractor label – keeping standards low 74 5. Social Lobbying – passing costs on to the rest of us 5.1 NFU and Organophosphates in sheep dip – failing to protect farmers’ health 78 5.2 NFU and road safety – opposing regulations 82 5.3 NFU and workers’ rights – opposing the Agricultural Wages Board 86 5.4 NFU and Biotechnology – Supporting GM crops 89 6.