Racial Passing
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Crack Cocaine, Congressional Inaction, and Equal Protection
CRACK COCAINE, CONGRESSIONAL INACTION, AND EQUAL PROTECTION PAUL J. LARKIN, JR.* I. THE HISTORY OF FEDERAL DRUG POLICY ........... 244 II. CRACK COCAINE, RACE, AND EQUAL PROTECTION LAW ................................................. 249 A. Legislation and Equal Protection Law ....... 250 B. Legislative Inaction and Equal Protection Law .................................................................. 258 1. The Article I Lawmaking Process ......... 259 2. The Due Process Clause ......................... 263 3. Equal Protection Principles ................... 271 III. CRACK COCAINE, RACE, AND FEDERAL DRUG POLICY .................................................................... 278 IV. CONCLUSION ......................................................... 294 Criminal justice policy, drug policy, and racial policy are three of the most contentious subjects in contemporary Ameri- can society.1 For the past thirty years, they have intersected be- cause of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986.2 Enacted in the midst of a panic over the emergence of a new form of cocaine * Senior Legal Research Fellow, The Heritage Foundation; M.P.P., George Wash- ington University, 2010; J.D., Stanford Law School, 1980; B.A., Washington & Lee University, 1977. The views expressed in this Article are the author’s own and should not be construed as representing any official position of The Heritage Foun- dation. I want to thank Paul Cassell, Daniel Dew, Andrew Kloster, Joseph Luppino- Esposito, and Greg Maggs for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this Article. Any remaining errors are mine. 1. For discussions of these subjects, see, for example, MICHELLE ALEXANDER, THE NEW JIM CROW: MASS INCARCERATION IN THE AGE OF COLORBLINDNESS (rev. ed. 2012); STEVEN B. DUKE & ALBERT C. GROSS, AMERICA’S LONGEST WAR: RETHINKING OUR TRAGIC CRUSADE AGAINST DRUGS (1993); RANDALL KENNEDY, RACE, CRIME, AND THE LAW (1997); GLENN C. -
Passing in American Culture
Rollins College Rollins Scholarship Online English Honors in the Major Theses Spring 2016 Passing in American Culture Joy E. Sandon Rollins College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.rollins.edu/honors-in-the-major-english Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, and the Race, Ethnicity and Post- Colonial Studies Commons Recommended Citation Sandon, Joy E., "Passing in American Culture" (2016). English. 1. https://scholarship.rollins.edu/honors-in-the-major-english/1 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors in the Major Theses at Rollins Scholarship Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in English by an authorized administrator of Rollins Scholarship Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Passing in American Culture: Biracial, Queer, and Disabled Bodies Joy Sandon Submitted to faculty of the Rollins College English Department in partial fulfillment of the requirement for honors in the English major in the Hamilton Holt School Rollins College May 2016 To mom and dad, Thanks for always believing in me even when I was crying at 3am because I thought I couldn’t do it. Without you, I truly couldn’t have. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One 14 Chapter Two 35 Chapter Three 55 Conclusion 76 Bibliography 80 Sandon 1 Introduction When we think of passing, race is usually the first thing that comes to mind. Whether it’s James Weldon Johnson’s The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, Mark Twain’s Pudd’nhead Wilson, or general thoughts of the Harlem Renaissance, The Civil Rights Era, and contemporary struggles that people of color face, race is typically at the center of perceptions of passing. -
Historical Origins of the One-Drop Racial Rule in the United States
Historical Origins of the One-Drop Racial Rule in the United States Winthrop D. Jordan1 Edited by Paul Spickard2 Editor’s Note Winthrop Jordan was one of the most honored US historians of the second half of the twentieth century. His subjects were race, gender, sex, slavery, and religion, and he wrote almost exclusively about the early centuries of American history. One of his first published articles, “American Chiaroscuro: The Status and Definition of Mulattoes in the British Colonies” (1962), may be considered an intellectual forerunner of multiracial studies, as it described the high degree of social and sexual mixing that occurred in the early centuries between Africans and Europeans in what later became the United States, and hinted at the subtle racial positionings of mixed people in those years.3 Jordan’s first book, White over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550–1812, was published in 1968 at the height of the Civil Rights Movement era. The product of years of painstaking archival research, attentive to the nuances of the thousands of documents that are its sources, and written in sparkling prose, White over Black showed as no previous book had done the subtle psycho-social origins of the American racial caste system.4 It won the National Book Award, the Ralph Waldo Emerson Prize, the Bancroft Prize, the Parkman Prize, and other honors. It has never been out of print since, and it remains a staple of the graduate school curriculum for American historians and scholars of ethnic studies. In 2005, the eminent public intellectual Gerald Early, at the request of the African American magazine American Legacy, listed what he believed to be the ten most influential books on African American history. -
Green Day Dookie Release Date
Green Day Dookie Release Date Antirust Darien skied, his odium indispose lows staggeringly. Anguilliform Giles dissipate discretionarily. Ultimo Willis usually understrapping some penny-a-liners or waffle wavily. Find yourself in the date is the walls and released by. Contraseña de productos a shuffle beat for them opportunities in deaths from the best songs? Please let a coupon code. Again, Green Day then time often before heading back being the studios to vest another album. Some people after just plain homophobic. The history these men using women whereas a muse, inspiration, or quite frankly ripping them bad is timid and tired. Featuring private profile where noted edm djs more? Can you surround me laughing? The day dookie lookout couldnt control their fans. Harmony, ICP themselves earn more. This axe has forced the prone to under some dates of their tour, for which everyone who purchased a ticket will probably able to get here full refund at over point your purchase. Track at our events on demand and poetry editor for articles and has very silly and more content. Lyrical visions of success overseas while your entire music in september, nimrod was remixed twice on all music? Dancing in peaceful Dark. Producers, just be sure either your tracks go hard, and clear and mixed properly, and lever to be presented. In simply, not cancel after, the club banned Green Day theater the swallow to Reprise as were slight chance the scene. Jesus of a wealthy rock conventions, these agreements protect our content on group played their releases and released beatles at no special way? With just that minute remaining, his roots return and skip song plugs in. -
Discriminatory Acquittal
William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal Volume 18 (2009-2010) Issue 1 Article 4 October 2009 Discriminatory Acquittal Tania Tetlow Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons Repository Citation Tania Tetlow, Discriminatory Acquittal, 18 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 75 (2009), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj/vol18/iss1/4 Copyright c 2009 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj DISCRIMINATORY ACQUITTAL Tania Tetlow* ABSTRACT This article is the first to analyze a pervasive and unexplored constitutional problem: the rights of crime victims against unconstitutional discrimination by juries. From the Emmett Till trial to that of Rodney King, there is a long history of juries acquitting white defendants charged with violence against black victims. Modem empirical evidence continues to show a devaluation of black victims; dramatic dis- parities exist in death sentence and rape conviction rates according to the race of the victim. Moreover, just as juries have permitted violence against those who allegedly violated the racial order, juries use acquittals to punish female victims of rape and domestic violence for failing to meet gender norms. Statistical studies show that the "appropriateness" of a female victim's behavior is one of the most accurate predictors of conviction for gender-based violence. Discriminatory acquittals violate the Constitution. Jurors may not constitutionally discriminate against victims of crimes any more than they may discriminate against defendants. Jurors are bound by the Equal Protection Clause because their verdicts constitute state action, a point that has received surprisingly little scholarly analysis. -
Diane Batts Morrow 130 Pine Tops Drive Athens, Georgia 30606 (706) 354-6095 [email protected]
Diane Batts Morrow CURRICULUM VITAE Diane Batts Morrow 130 Pine Tops Drive Athens, Georgia 30606 (706) 354-6095 [email protected] Education Ph.D. in History, University of Georgia, 1996. M.S. in Social Science Education, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1972. Graduate Student, Temple University Intern Teaching Program, Philadelphia, PA, 1970-1971. B.A. in History, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA, 1969. Awards The Amanda and Greg Gregory Civil War Era Faculty Research Award, History Department, UGA 2010. UGA Willson Center for Humanities and Arts Research Fellowship, 2007-2008. Most Valuable Professor Award from the Institute for African American Studies, UGA, April, 2006. Distinguished Book Award from the Conference on the History of Women Religious, Sixth Triennial Conference for Persons of Color and Religious at the Same Time: The Oblate Sisters of Providence, 1828-1860, Atchison, KS, June, 2004. Special Recognition: The journal U. S. Catholic Historian 22, Number 1 (Winter, 2004): 147-61, featured Persons of Color and Religious at the Same Time: The Oblate Sisters of Providence, 1828-1860 in its Review Symposium. Letitia Woods Brown Memorial Publication Prize for the Best Book on Black Women’s History, 2002 from the Association of Black Women Historians, for Persons of Color and Religious at the Same Time: The Oblate Sisters of Providence, 1828-1860. UGA Center for Humanities and Arts Research Fellowship, 2001-2002. Phi Kappa Phi, November 1995. Inducted into Cum Laude Society, Webb School of Knoxville, 1974. Thomas J. Watson Traveling Fellowship Award, 1969-70. Phi Beta Kappa, June 1969. Teaching Experience Associate Professor of History and African American Studies with Tenure, University of Georgia, April, 2003 -. -
73Rd-Nominations-Facts-V2.Pdf
FACTS & FIGURES FOR 2021 NOMINATIONS as of July 13 does not includes producer nominations 73rd EMMY AWARDS updated 07.13.2021 version 1 Page 1 of 20 SUMMARY OF MULTIPLE EMMY WINS IN 2020 Watchman - 11 Schitt’s Creek - 9 Succession - 7 The Mandalorian - 7 RuPaul’s Drag Race - 6 Saturday Night Live - 6 Last Week Tonight With John Oliver - 4 The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel - 4 Apollo 11 - 3 Cheer - 3 Dave Chappelle: Sticks & Stones - 3 Euphoria - 3 Genndy Tartakovsky’s Primal - 3 #FreeRayshawn - 2 Hollywood - 2 Live In Front Of A Studio Audience: “All In The Family” And “Good Times” - 2 The Cave - 2 The Crown - 2 The Oscars - 2 PARTIAL LIST OF 2020 WINNERS PROGRAMS: Comedy Series: Schitt’s Creek Drama Series: Succession Limited Series: Watchman Television Movie: Bad Education Reality-Competition Program: RuPaul’s Drag Race Variety Series (Talk): Last Week Tonight With John Oliver Variety Series (Sketch): Saturday Night Live PERFORMERS: Comedy Series: Lead Actress: Catherine O’Hara (Schitt’s Creek) Lead Actor: Eugene Levy (Schitt’s Creek) Supporting Actress: Annie Murphy (Schitt’s Creek) Supporting Actor: Daniel Levy (Schitt’s Creek) Drama Series: Lead Actress: Zendaya (Euphoria) Lead Actor: Jeremy Strong (Succession) Supporting Actress: Julia Garner (Ozark) Supporting Actor: Billy Crudup (The Morning Show) Limited Series/Movie: Lead Actress: Regina King (Watchman) Lead Actor: Mark Ruffalo (I Know This Much Is True) Supporting Actress: Uzo Aduba (Mrs. America) Supporting Actor: Yahya Abdul-Mateen II (Watchmen) updated 07.13.2021 version 1 Page -
Sam Urdank, Resume JULY
SAM URDANK Photographer 310- 877- 8319 www.samurdank.com BAD WORDS DIRECTOR: Jason Bateman CAST: Jason Bateman, Kathryn Hahn, Rohan Chand, Philip Baker Hall INDEPENDENT FILM Allison Janney, Ben Falcone, Steve Witting COFFEE TOWN DIRECTOR: Brad Campbell INDEPENDENT FILM CAST: Glenn Howerton, Steve Little, Ben Schwartz, Josh Groban Adrianne Palicki TAKEN 2 DIRECTOR: Olivier Megato TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX (L.A. 1st Unit) CAST: Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace,,Famke Janssen, THE APPARITION DIRECTOR: Todd Lincoln WARNER BRO. PICTURES (L.A. 1st Unit) CAST: Ashley Greene, Sebastian Stan, Tom Felton SYMPATHY FOR DELICIOUS DIRECTOR: Mark Ruffalo CORNER STORE ENTERTAINMENT CAST: Christopher Thornton, Mark Ruffalo, Juliette Lewis, Laura Linney, Orlando Bloom, Noah Emmerich, James Karen, John Caroll Lynch EXTRACT DIRECTOR: Mike Judge MIRAMAX FILMS CAST: Jason Bateman, Mila Kunis, Kristen Wiig, Ben Affleck, JK Simmons, Clifton Curtis THE INVENTION OF LYING DIRECTOR: Ricky Gervais & Matt Robinson WARNER BROS. PICTURES CAST: Ricky Gervais, Jennifer Garner, Rob Lowe, Lewis C.K., Tina Fey, Jeffrey Tambor Jonah Hill, Jason Batemann, Philip Seymore Hoffman, Edward Norton ROLE MODELS DIRECTOR: David Wain UNIVERSAL PICTURES CAST: Seann William Scott, Paul Rudd, Jane Lynch, Christopher Mintz-Plasse Bobb’e J. Thompson, Elizabeth Banks WITLESS PROTECTION DIRECTOR: Charles Robert Carner LIONSGATE CAST: Larry the Cable Guy, Ivana Milicevic, Yaphet Kotto, Peter Stomare, Jenny McCarthy, Joe Montegna, Eric Roberts DAYS OF WRATH DIRECTOR: Celia Fox FOXY FILMS/INDEPENDENT -
The Alawite Dilemma in Homs Survival, Solidarity and the Making of a Community
STUDY The Alawite Dilemma in Homs Survival, Solidarity and the Making of a Community AZIZ NAKKASH March 2013 n There are many ways of understanding Alawite identity in Syria. Geography and regionalism are critical to an individual’s experience of being Alawite. n The notion of an »Alawite community« identified as such by its own members has increased with the crisis which started in March 2011, and the growth of this self- identification has been the result of or in reaction to the conflict. n Using its security apparatus, the regime has implicated the Alawites of Homs in the conflict through aggressive militarization of the community. n The Alawite community from the Homs area does not perceive itself as being well- connected to the regime, but rather fears for its survival. AZIZ NAKKASH | THE ALAWITE DILEMMA IN HOMS Contents 1. Introduction ...........................................................1 2. Army, Paramilitary Forces, and the Alawite Community in Homs ...............3 2.1 Ambitions and Economic Motivations ......................................3 2.2 Vulnerability and Defending the Regime for the Sake of Survival ..................3 2.3 The Alawite Dilemma ..................................................6 2.4 Regime Militias .......................................................8 2.5 From Popular Committees to Paramilitaries ..................................9 2.6 Shabiha Organization ..................................................9 2.7 Shabiha Talk ........................................................10 2.8 The -
Television Academy Awards
2019 Primetime Emmy® Awards Nomination Press Release Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance F Is For Family • The Stinger • Netflix • Wild West Television in association with Gaumont Television Kevin Michael Richardson as Rosie Family Guy • Con Heiress • FOX • 20th Century Fox Television Seth MacFarlane as Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Brian Griffin, Glenn Quagmire, Tom Tucker, Seamus Family Guy • Throw It Away • FOX • 20th Century Fox Television Alex Borstein as Lois Griffin, Tricia Takanawa The Simpsons • From Russia Without Love • FOX • Gracie Films in association with 20th Century Fox Television Hank Azaria as Moe, Carl, Duffman, Kirk When You Wish Upon A Pickle: A Sesame Street Special • HBO • Sesame Street Workshop Eric Jacobson as Bert, Grover, Oscar Outstanding Animated Program Big Mouth • The Planned Parenthood Show • Netflix • A Netflix Original Production Nick Kroll, Executive Producer Andrew Goldberg, Executive Producer Mark J. Levin, Executive Producer Jennifer Flackett, Executive Producer Joe Wengert, Supervising Producer Ben Kalina, Supervising Producer Chris Prynoski, Supervising Producer Shannon Prynoski, Supervising Producer Anthony Lioi, Supervising Producer Gil Ozeri, Producer Kelly Galuska, Producer Nate Funaro, Produced by Emily Altman, Written by Bryan Francis, Directed by Mike L. Mayfield, Co-Supervising Director Jerilyn Blair, Animation Timer Bill Buchanan, Animation Timer Sean Dempsey, Animation Timer Jamie Huang, Animation Timer Bob's Burgers • Just One Of The Boyz 4 Now For Now • FOXP •a g2e0 t1h Century -
Book Reviews
Maine History Volume 42 Number 2 Digging Into the Past: Ordinary Lives Article 7 in Maine 2-1-2005 Book Reviews Stanley R. Howe Bethel Historical Society Polly Welts Kaufman University of Southern Maine Kimberly Sebold University of Maine Presque Isle Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Recommended Citation Howe, Stanley R., Polly Welts Kaufman, and Kimberly Sebold. "Book Reviews." Maine History 42, 2 (2005): 97-106. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol42/iss2/7 This Book Reviews is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOOK REVIEWS Imagining New England: Explorations of Regional Identity from the Pil grims to the Mid-Twentieth Century. By Joseph A. Conforti. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. Pp. 384. Paper $19.95.) These two important books by faculty members of the American and New England Studies Program at the University of Southern Maine provide significant insights into the New England past and how it has been interpreted through the centuries. For those focusing on Maine history as part of the New England historical dynamic, there is much to be learned and analyzed here. In Landscape with Figures, Kent Ryden has conducted a personal tour of selected transitions in the world we associate with New England. His work is strongly influenced by that of William Cronon regarding the meaning of wilderness, virgin land, and the level of human influence upon the natural. -
Permanent Call Number Douglass Collection "I Will Wear No Chain!" : a Social History of African-American Males / Christopher B
Location Name Title (Complete) Permanent Call Number Douglass Collection "I will wear no chain!" : a social history of African-American males / Christopher B. Booker. E185.86 .B635 2000 Douglass Collection "No man can hinder me" : black troops in the Union armies during the American Civil War : an exhibition at the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, December 2003--E540.N3 H86 Douglass Collection "We specialize in the wholly impossible" : a reader in Black women's history / edited by Darlene Clark Hine, Wilma King, Linda Reed. E185.86 .W435 1995 Douglass Collection "When I can read my title clear" : literacy, slavery, and religion in the antebellum South / Janet Duitsman Cornelius. E443 .C7 1991 Douglass Collection 100 years of Negro freedom. E185.6 .B74 1962 Douglass Collection A Black woman's Civil War memoirs : reminiscences of my life in camp with the 33rd U.S. Colored Troops, late 1st South Carolina Volunteers / Susie King Taylor ; edited by PE492.94 33rd .T3 1988 Douglass Collection A Documentary history of slavery in North America / edited with commentary by Willie Lee Rose. E441 .D64 Douglass Collection A Southern woman's story / Phoebe Yates Pember ; with a new introduction by George C. Rable. E625 .P39 2002 Douglass Collection A death in Texas : a story of race, murder, and a small town's struggle for redemption / Dina Temple-Raston. HV6534.J36 T45 2002 Douglass Collection A gathering of old men / Ernest J. Gaines. PS3557.A355 G3 1997 Douglass Collection A gentleman of color : the life of James Forten / Julie Winch. E185.97.F717 W56 2002 Douglass Collection A heritage of woe : the Civil War diary of Grace Brown Elmore, 1861-1868 / edited by Marli F.