Head Inland to the Outeniqua Mountains – There’S Pinot Noir to Be Sipped and Cool Forest Trails Waiting to Be Explored
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Klein Karoo and Garden
TISD 21 | Port Elizabeth to Cape Town | Scheduled Guided Tour 8 30 Trip Highlights Group size GROUP DAY SUPERIOR SIZE FREESELL • Experience crossing the Storms River 8 guests per vehicle suspension bridge • Dolphin watching on an ocean safari Departure details Time: Selected Sundays • Sunset Knysna oyster cruise PE central hotels ±08h30 • Ostrich Farm tractor tour Collection times vary; are subject to the hotel collection route and will be • Olive and wine tasting confirmed, via the hotel, the day prior to departure Departure Days: Day 1 | Sunday Tour Language: German English French PORT ELIZABETH to KNYSNA via TSITSIKAMMA FOREST (±285km) Guests are collected from their hotel and head west to Knysna via Storm’s River Departure days: SUNDAYS SUNDAYS SUNDAYS and the Tsitsikamma Forest; in the heart of the Garden Route. Guests will stop November 01, 15, 29 08 22 at Storms River and enjoy a short walk to the suspension bridge to take in the December 06, 20, 27 13 – views. 2020 January 03, 24, 31 10 17 February 14, 28 07 21 Enjoy lunch (own account) in the Tsitsikamma Forest, home to century-old March 14, 21, 28 07 – trees, then continue on to the picturesque town of Knysna. April 11, 25 04 18 May 09, 16, 23 02, 30 – After arrival and check-in, guests board the informative Knysna oyster cruise to June 06, 13, 20 27 – sample oysters and enjoy a sundowner. Guests savour an evening’s dinner next 2021 July 11, 18 25 04 to the Knysna Estuary (own account). August 01, 12, 26 22 08 Overnight at Protea Hotel by Marriott Knysna Quays or similar – Breakfast. -
Groundwater Recharge Estimation in Table Mountain Group Aquifer Systems with a Case Study of Kammanassie Area
GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ESTIMATION IN TABLE MOUNTAIN GROUP AQUIFER SYSTEMS WITH A CASE STUDY OF KAMMANASSIE AREA by Yong Wu Submitted in the fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Earth Sciences Faculty of Natural Sciences University of the Western Cape Cape Town Supervisor: Prof. Yongxin Xu Co-supervisor: Dr. Rian Titus August 2005 DECLARATION I declare that GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ESTIMATION IN TABLE MOUNTAIN GROUP AQUIFER SYSTE MS WITH A CASE STUDY OF KAMMANASSIE AREA is my own work, that it has not been submitted for any degree or examination in any other university, and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledge by complete references. Full name: Yong Wu Date: August 2005 Signed……………. Abstract Groundwater Recharge Estimation in Table Mountain Group Aquifer Systems with a case study of Kammanassie Area Y. Wu PhD Thesis Department of Earth Sciences Key words: Hydrogeology, hydrogeochemistry, topography, Table Mountain Group, Kammanassie area, groundwater recharge processes, recharge estimation, mixing model, chloride mass balance, water balance, cumulative rainfall departure The Table Mountain Group (TMG) sandstone is a regional fractured rock aquifer system with the potential to be come the major source of future bulk water supply to meet both agricultural and urban requirements in the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces, South Africa. The TMG aquifer including Peninsula and Nardouw formations comprises approximately 4000m thick sequence of quartz arenite with outcrop area of 37,000 km 2. Groundwater in the TMG aquifer is characterized by its low TDS and excellent quality. Based on the elements of the TMG hydrodynamic system including boundary conditions of groundwater flow, geology, geomorphology and hydrology, nineteen hydrogeological units were identified, covering the area of 248,000km2. -
In the Little Karoo, South Africa
ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF LEOPARDS (PANTHERA PARDUS) IN THE LITTLE KAROO, SOUTH AFRICA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF RHODES UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY BY GARETH MANN FEBRUARY 2014 i ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Leopards (Panthera pardus) are the most common large predators, free roaming outside of protected areas across most of South Africa. Leopard persistence is attributed to their tolerance of rugged terrain that is subject to less development pressure, as well as their cryptic behaviour. Nevertheless, existing leopard populations are threatened indirectly by ongoing transformation of natural habitat and directly through hunting and conflict with livestock farmers. Together these threats may further isolate leopards to fragmented areas of core natural habitat. I studied leopard habitat preferences, population density, diet and the attitudes of landowners towards leopards in the Little Karoo, Western Cape, South Africa, an area of mixed land-use that contains elements of three overlapping global biodiversity hotspots. Data were gathered between 2010 and 2012 using camera traps set up at 141 sites over an area of ~3100km2, GPS tracking collars fitted to three male leopards, scat samples (n=76), interviews with landowners (n=53) analysed in combination with geographical information system (GIS) layers. My results reveal that leopards preferred rugged, mountainous terrain of intermediate elevation, avoiding low-lying, open areas where human disturbance was generally greater. Despite relatively un-fragmented habitat within my study area, the leopard population density (0.75 leopards/100km2) was one of the lowest yet recorded in South Africa. This may reflect low prey densities in mountain refuges in addition to historical human persecution in the area. -
7. Water Quality
Western Cape IWRM Action Plan: Status Quo Report Final Draft 7. WATER QUALITY 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7.1.1 What is water quality? “Water quality” is a term used to express the suitability of water to sustain various uses, such as agricultural, domestic, recreational, and industrial, or aquatic ecosystem processes. A particular use or process will have certain requirements for the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of water; for example limits on the concentrations of toxic substances for drinking water use, or restrictions on temperature and pH ranges for water supporting invertebrate communities. Consequently, water quality can be defined by a range of variables which limit water use by comparing the physical and chemical characteristics of a water sample with water quality guidelines or standards. Although many uses have some common requirements for certain variables, each use will have its own demands and influences on water quality. Water quality is neither a static condition of a system, nor can it be defined by the measurement of only one parameter. Rather, it is variable in both time and space and requires routine monitoring to detect spatial patterns and changes over time. The composition of surface and groundwater is dependent on natural factors (geological, topographical, meteorological, hydrological, and biological) in the drainage basin and varies with seasonal differences in runoff volumes, weather conditions, and water levels. Large natural variations in water quality may, therefore, be observed even where only a single water resource is involved. Human intervention also has significant effects on water quality. Some of these effects are the result of hydrological changes, such as the building of dams, draining of wetlands, and diversion of flow. -
South Africa Motorcycle Tour
+49 (0)40 468 992 48 Mo-Fr. 10:00h to 19.00h Good Hope: South Africa Motorcycle Tour (M-ID: 2658) https://www.motourismo.com/en/listings/2658-good-hope-south-africa-motorcycle-tour from €4,890.00 Dates and duration (days) On request 16 days 01/28/2022 - 02/11/2022 15 days Pure Cape region - a pure South Africa tour to enjoy: 2,500 kilometres with fantastic passes between coastal, nature and wine-growing landscapes. Starting with the world famous "Chapmans Peak" it takes as a start or end point on our other South Africa tours. It is us past the "Cape of Good Hope" along the beautiful bays situated directly on Beach Road in Sea Point. Today it is and beaches around Cape Town. Afterwards the tour runs time to relax and discover Cape Town. We have dinner through the heart of the wine growing areas via together in an interesting restaurant in the city centre. Franschhoek to Paarl. Via picturesque Wellington and Tulbagh we pass through the fruit growing areas of Ceres Day 3: to the Cape of Good Hope (Winchester Mansions to the enchanted Cederberg Mountains. The vastness of Hotel) the Klein Karoo offers simply fantastic views on various Today's stage, which we start right after the handover and passes towards Montagu and Oudtshoorn. Over the briefing on GPS and motorcycles, takes us once around the famous Swartberg Pass we continue to the dreamy Prince entire Cape Peninsula. Although the round is only about Albert, which was also the home of singer Brian Finch 140 km long, there are already some highlights today. -
Dear Museum Friends Issue 7 of 201 the Museum Is Open Monday
July 2011 Phone 044-620-3338 Fax 044-620-3176 Email: [email protected] www.ourheritage.org.za www.greatbrakriver.co.za Editor3B Rene’ de Kock Dear Museum Friends Issue 7 of 201 The Museum is open Monday, Tuesday, Thursday The longest night for this year has passed and with it comes our longest news letter to date. and Friday between 9 am and Great Brak River and many other places have again been hard hit with storms and 4 pm and on bad weather and for the first time our Island in the river mouth has been really Wednesdays from and truly flooded. See report on www.ourheritage.org.za for more details. This 9.00 to 12.30 pm. web site is proving popular and we have already had nearly 5500 visits. Hopes next fund raising “Hands Nisde Mc Robert, our curator and Jan Nieuwoudt (BOC On” crafts member) attended this year’s museum heads annual workshop will be workshop and get together in Worcester and were in July and will be able to meet with amongst others Andrew Hall who is on Wednesday the new CEO of Heritage Western Cape. 20th. Subsequently, invited by Heritage Mossel Bay, Andrew was asked to be the keynote speaker at the Heritage Please call Hope de Mossel Bay AGM. Although very much in demand, Kock on during his two day visit Andrew was able to pay an 083 378 1232 extended visit to our museum. for full details and venue. More than seventy supporters of Heritage Mossel Bay attended the AGM which took place on the 22nd June and the past committee was re-elected for the April 2011- Short of a book March 2012 year. -
Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Assessment for a Select Disaster Prone Area Along the Western Cape Coast
Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Assessment for a Select Disaster Prone Area Along the Western Cape Coast Phase 2 Report: Eden District Municipality Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Modelling Final May 2010 REPORT TITLE : Phase 2 Report: Eden District Municipality Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Modelling CLIENT : Provincial Government of the Western Cape Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning: Strategic Environmental Management PROJECT : Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Assessment for a Select Disaster Prone Area Along the Western Cape Coast AUTHORS : D. Blake N. Chimboza REPORT STATUS : Final REPORT NUMBER : 769/2/1/2010 DATE : May 2010 APPROVED FOR : S. Imrie D. Blake Project Manager Task Leader This report is to be referred to in bibliographies as: Umvoto Africa. (2010). Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Assessment for a Select Disaster Prone Area Along the Western Cape Coast. Phase 2 Report: Eden District Municipality Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Modelling. Prepared by Umvoto Africa (Pty) Ltd for the Provincial Government of the Western Cape Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning: Strategic Environmental Management (May 2010). Phase 2: Eden DM Sea Level Rise and Flood Risk Modelling 2010 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Umvoto Africa (Pty) Ltd was appointed by the Western Cape Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning (DEA&DP): Strategic Environmental Management division to undertake a sea level rise and flood risk assessment for a select disaster prone area along the Western Cape coast, namely the portion of coastline covered by the Eden District (DM) Municipality, from Witsand to Nature’s Valley. -
Global and International Studies Satisfy Requirements for Both the Major and Minor in Global and International Studies
The following list is a comprehensive survey of undergraduate courses offered at IUPUI that Global and International Studies satisfy requirements for both the major and minor in Global and International Studies. Courses Course Offerings List are grouped by general requirements, modern language requirements, regional/area concen- Summer 2016 trations, and thematic concentrations. • Students may take up to 6 credit hours of I415 Independent Study, but no more than 3 credits in any specific concentration. • Courses that are cross-listed under more than one regional and/or thematic concentration may only be counted towards one. • Classes marked with an * are variable subtitle offerings, courses listed under the same number that cover distinct subjects (such as Anthropology A460). Your transcript will indicate a different title each time the course is completed. Students may therefore take multiple courses listed under the same number, but can only count that course toward the regional or thematic concentration under which it’s listed here. • If students have questions about a course offered that is not on this list, please contact Dr. Michael Snodgrass ([email protected]) or Penny Saltsman ([email protected]). The list will be updated periodically as new courses are added, dropped, or cancelled due to circumstances beyond the control of Global & International Studies. • NOTE: Highlighted courses are being offered during the indicated semester (for the most up-to-date information, search for courses in SIS). FRENCH (FREN) International Studies Courses World Languages Courses F131 First Year French I INTL I100 Intro to International Students who began the program prior to Fall 2013 must F132 First Year French II satisfy second-year proficiency in a modern foreign F203 Second Year French I Studies language. -
The Garden Route a Journey of Lush Forests, Rugged Sea Cliffs and Modern Safaris
Destination Showcase: The Garden Route A journey of lush forests, rugged sea cliffs and modern safaris Telephone +27 11 219 5600 Facsimile +27 11 268 2010/1 P O Box 987 Northlands 2116 Johannesburg South Africa www.dragonfly.co.za Southern Africa’s Leading Travel Group The Garden Route Map of the Garden Route Tsitsikamma National Park N2 E G R E B A G U O K Natures Valley PLETTENBERG BAY N2 THE GARDEN ROUTE Cape Town Knysna Jeerys Bay Plettenberg Bay KNYSNA George H3 The Heads S N G I R A E T B N E I U S O S A M N A A U M Q I M N A E K T U O WILDERNESS GEORGE H2 Gondwana Game Reserve The Airport H1 H2 Fancourt H3 Pezula MOSSEL BAY H1 N2 The Garden Route The Garden Route extends over South Africa’s two southernmost provinces, the Eastern and the Western Cape. Officially the Route starts at Heidelberg in the Western Cape and ends at the Storms River on the extreme western reach of the neighbouring Eastern Cape Province. The whale capital, Hermanus, and the safari region of the Eastern Cape, located on either side and just beyond the borders of the Garden Route have also been included in this document. The Garden Route was so named, due to its lush and ecologically diverse vegetation and the numerous lagoons and lakes dotted along the scenic coastline. The region includes quaint coastal towns such as Mossel Bay, Knysna, Plettenberg Bay, Nature’s Valley and George. -
Vreugdevoetjies-Proposal.Pdf
Index Vreugdevoetjies vision and mission Page The town of Oudtshoorn in the Western Cape Page Background – demographics and population Page Educational skills profile – Oudtshoorn and region Page Poverty Page The history of House of Hope/Vreugdevoetjies School Page The Cango Valley community – Buffelsdrift, Schoemanshoek, Grootkraal Page Organogram of School Structure Page Organogram of School Management Structure Page Parental Guidance Page Budget Page Finances Page Evaluation Page Needs and Dreams Page 2 | P a g e Vreugdevoetjies vision and mission (insert ONE PAGER) Vision We create a safe platform where our children are developed body, soul and spirit by dedicated teachers in a challenging community. Mission 1. We offer a value based education in a secure environment 2. We guide our children to discover their own, unique identity 3. We have well trained, knowledgeable teachers, that have a deep understanding of the community 4. We transport the children to and from school 5. We provide nutritious meals on a daily basis 6. Children participate in sport, art and music 7. Continuous involvement in the upliftment and equipping of each parent 3 | P a g e The town of Oudtshoorn in the Western Cape For most visitors to South Africa and the Western Cape, the R62 is a must. This beautiful valley offers visitors landscapes of mountains, vineyards, fruit orchards and so much more. At almost the end of this route, one reaches the town of Oudtshoorn, the “ostrich capital of the world”. This semi-dessert region lies between the Outeniqua and Swartberg Mountain Ranges. 4 | P a g e Background – demographics and population Known as a tourist centre as well as a farming community, this municipal district has a population of around 95 000 people in 21 910 households, according to the 2011 census, making it the largest town in the Little Karoo. -
Legend High Risk: Water Demand and Availability Under (! Threat That Requires Urgent Interventions in Resource Low Development and Infrastructure Establishment
Western Cape Towns Water Security Map Legend High Risk: Water Demand and Availability under (! threat that requires urgent interventions in resource Low development and infrastructure establishment. (! Medium Medium Risk: Water Demand and Availability under (! High restriction due to lack of assurance of supply and/or lack of infrastructure and/or exceeding lawful allocation. Lutzville (! Vredendal (! Klawer Low Risk: Water Demand and Availability not at risk (! Murraysburg (! Lamberts Bay (! Graafwater (! (! Wuppertal Clanwilliam (! Beaufort West (! Redelinghuys Citrusdal (! (! Stompneus Eendekuil Merweville Bay Dwarskersbos (! ! (! (! (! Leeu-Gamka Britannia Bay ((!(!Velddrift (! (! Aurora (! Louwville Prince Paternoster (! (! Albert Road (! ! Piketberg Jacobsbaai (! ( (! (! (! (! Hopefield Porterville Saldanha ! Date: 04 September 2020 (! ( Matjies(!fontein Prince Albert Churchhaven Moorreesburg Gouda (! (! ! (! Tulbagh Touwsrivier ( (! Laingsburg Yzerfontein (! R(!iebeek-Wes (!(!Hermon (! (! De Doorns Zoar Darling (! Ceres (! Calitzdorp (! Riebeek-Kasteel Ladismith (! (! ! Dysselsdorp ( (! Oudtshoorn (! Uniondale Paarl (! Worcester Van Wyksdorp (! (! Haarlem (! Montagu (! Volmoed (! Robertson (! (! Cape Town Franschhoek (! Barrydale Karatara (! Ashton (! Ruitersbos ! Plettenberg (! (! (! (! ( Wittedrif Stellenbosch Gena(!dendal Greyton (! Groot Br(!akrivier !Bay(! (!(!(! Suurb(!ra(!ak Heidelberg Riversdale (! (! (! (! (! ( Natures Villiersdorp (! (! B(!randwag Wilderness Knysn(!a (! Bereaville(! (! Albertinia (! Valley ± Grabouw Riviersonderend Slangrivier (! (! (! (! (! Caledon Dana Bay Betty's Bay (! (! (! (! ! Botrivier Klipdale Witsand ( (! (! (! Vlees Bay 1 : 3 000 000 Hawston (! V(!ermo(!nt Napier Malgas Onrus (! Stilbaai He(!rmanus Elim (! Bredasdorp (!(! (! Franskraal Ga(!ns Bay (! Data Source: Arniston Dept of Water and Sanitation Strand Pearly L'Agulhas (!(! Dept of Local Government Beach Struis Bay Dept of Agriculture Source: Esri, Maxar, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AeroGRID, IGN, and the GIS User Community. -
Fire Regimes in Eastern Coastal Fynbos
Fire regimes in eastern coastal fynbos: drivers, ecology and management by Tineke Kraaij Submitted in fulfilment/partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate in Philosophy in the Faculty of Science at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University August 2012 Promotor: Prof. R.M. Cowling Co-promotor: Dr B.W. van Wilgen Declaration I, Tineke Kraaij, student number 211211583, hereby declare that the thesis for Doctorate of Philosophy is my own work and that it has not previously been submitted for assessment or completion of any postgraduate qualification to another University or for another qualification. I am now presenting the thesis for examination for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy. Tineke Kraaij Table of Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 7 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. 9 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 11 References ..................................................................................................................................................