DOCSLIB.ORG

100 Radical Innovation Breakthroughs for the Future Foresight

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
100 Radical Innovation Breakthroughs for the Future Foresight Foresight 100 Radical Innovation Breakthroughs for the future 100 Radical Innovation Breakthroughs for the future European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation Directorate A — Policy Development and Coordination Unit A.2 — Research & Innovation Strategy Contact Nikolaos Kastrinos E-mail [email protected] [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels Manuscript completed in May 2019 This document has been prepared for the European Commission however it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the European Union is available on the internet (http://europa.eu). Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use, which might be made of the following information. The views expressed in this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019 PDF ISBN 978-92-79-99139-4 doi: 10.2777/24537 KI-04-19-053-EN-N © European Union, 2019. Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EU copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. Cover page image: © Lonely # 46246900, ag visuell #16440826, Sean Gladwell #6018533, LwRedStorm #3348265, 2011; kras99 #43746830, 2012. Source: Fotolia.com. EUROPEAN COMMISSION 100 Radical Innovation Breakthroughs for the future The Radical Innovation Breakthrough Inquirer Authors Philine Warnke, Kerstin Cuhls, Ulrich Schmoch, Lea Daniel Fraunhofer ISI Liviu Andreescu, Bianca Dragomir, Radu Gheorghiu, Catalina Baboschi, Adrian Curaj Institutul de Prospectivă Marjukka Parkkinen, Osmo Kuusi University of Turku 2019 Directorate-General for Research and Innovation EN Acknowledgements Our special thanks go to the foresight team of DG RTD, Nikolaos Kastrinos and Nathalie Vercruysse. They organized the workshops in Brussels, contributed to reports and workshop agendas, and supported the project with a lot of patience until the very end. The following collaborators have greatly contributed to the drafting of technological briefs that are presented in this report: Enache Vlad, Ungureanu Irina, Burinaru Tiberiu, Ilian Virgil, Vieru Vlad, Brabete Valentin, Cojocaru Ovidiu, Chihaia Viorel, Chiriac Alexandru, Tudorie George, Mitarca Monica, Popa Octavian, Ungureanu Viorel, Cosmescu Codruta, Matei Lilia, Sima Maria. We express our sincere appreciation to the distinguished panel of interviewees who shared their expertise and time to discuss Global Value Networks in fall 2017: André Alvarim, Anzori Barkalaja, Martin Bristol, Jennifer Cassingena Harper, Zoya Damianova, Tea Danilov, Martin Fatun, Patrick Garda, Anne Guichard, Eric Hauet, Jozef Herčko, Lars Klüver, Sofi Kurki, Ira Van Keulen, Emmanuel Koukios, Alois Krtil, Jan Lesinsky, Tõnis Mets, Katrien Mondt, László Monostori, Michael Nentwich, Juan Carlos Parajó, Melanie Peters, Roberto Poli, Robert Redhammer, Ramojus Reimeris, Mari Rell, Anna Sacio-Szymańska, Róbert Šimončič, Peter De Smedt, Peter Stanovnik, Amos Taylor, Arnold Ubelis, Anders Vestergaard Jensen and Karl Westberg. In addition, we express our gratitude to Jurgita Petrauskienė and Eugenijus Butkus for a discussion on the topic. A special “thank you” is given to the PhD Panel that filled in the survey on Global Value Networks and Radical Innovation Breakthroughs in spring 2018 under severe time pressure: Ernest Aigner, Divya Balakrishnan, Robert Emprechtinger, Laura Hille, Jan Janošec, Anton Jansson, Nikolaos Korakas, Ilya Kuzovkin, Daniel Alsina Leal, Ashish Rauniyar, Adrian Sima, Jaroslaw Skowronski, Amos Taylor, Fabiana Troisi, Irina Ungureanu, Marjolein van der Waal. We are very thankful for the active contributions of the participants in our workshops in Brussels. The speakers of our workshop on Global Value Networks were Barbara Haering, E-Concept AG, Ezio Andreta, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Adrian Curaj, Institul de Prospectiva, Michael Keenan, OECD, Osmo Kuusi, Finland Futures, Andrea Renda, Center for European Policy Studies, Keith Smith, Imperial College London, and the Member of the Committee of the Future of the Parliament of Finland Ville Vähämäki. Active groupwork participants were: Michele Acciaro, Kühne Logistics University, Amanda Allertop Sorensen, Copenhagen EU Office, Antonio Alvarenga, ALVA RC, Carlos Alvarez-Pereira, Innaxis Foundation & Research Institute, Maria Boile, Hellenic Institute for transport, Michael Carus, Nova-Institute for Ecology & Innovation, Tea Danilov, Foresight Center, Dianne Dredge, Aalborg University, Charles Featherstone, Government Office for Science, Siliva Ganzerla, EUROCITIES, Kenisha Garnett, Cranfield University, Christian Grunwald, Z-Punkt Foresight Company, Olli Hietanen, University of Turku, Pierfrancesco Moretti, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Augusta Maria Paci, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,Aape Pohjavirta, Funzi, Ramojus Reimeris, Research & Higher Education Monitoring and Analysis, Sybille Vandenhove, Bridging for Sustainability SPRL, Barend Van der Meulen, Rathenau Institute, Bosjan 2 Vasle, Governmental Institute of Macroeconomics Analysis, Catherine Whitelegg, German Federal Ministry for Education and Research, Alfred Wuëst, EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic S & T as our external guests; and from EU institutions Thomas Arnold, DG RTD, Olivier Chassagne, DG GROW, Nuno Eca Guimaraes, DG JUST, Elisabeta Florescu, JRC, Artur Furtado, DG SANTE, Laszlo Helmle, DG RTD, Ilona Lelonek Husting, DG GROW, Cristina Marolda, DG MOVE, Elena Montani, DG ENV, Eamonn Noonan, Europan Parliament Research Service, Daniele Rechard, Europan Parliament Research Service, David Rios Morentin, DG HOME, Frank Smit, DG RTD, Vincent Viaud, European, Environment Agency. During the final RIBRI workshop, we discussed vividly with Thomas Arnold (RTD), Laure Baillargeon (GROW), Florence Buchholze (AGRI), Olivier Chassagne (GROW), Fabrizio Colimberti (RTD), Phebe Dudek (RTD), Elizabeth Florescu (JRC), Jessica Giraldi (JRC), Georgios Kastrinos (RTD), Katerina Kokesova (RTD), Raphaela Kotsch (RTD), Carla Santos, Harald Stieber (JUST), Eckhard Stormer (JRC), Szekacs Szabolcs (GROW), Luigi Vitiello (GROW) and Jyri Ylkanen (GROW). Thank you for the additional input! 3 FOREWORD Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe are ambitious EU research and innovation programmes aiming at strengthening science, technology and innovation, fostering European industrial competiveness, and helping to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. These ambitions will require a step-change in breakthrough innovation in Europe. The proposal for the European Innovation Council is at the heart of our ambitions for breakthrough innovations. But it is not alone. Breakthrough innovations are needed to boost the quality of our science as well as to address the many challenges faced by people today, individually as well as collectively. Our Horizon Scanning for Radical Innovation Breakthroughs is part of the preparation for Horizon Europe’s implementation. A massive automated survey of recent scientific and technical literature filtered through panels of experts has been combined with reviews of important recent foresight projects worldwide. The results have been screened for their potential impact on future global value creation, and assessed in terms of current maturity, long-term diffusion potential and relative strength of the EU in research and innovation. This report “100 radical innovation breakthroughs for the future” captures the most potentially impactful results. It provides a strategic resource to all those concerned with decisions on science, technology and innovation. For example, in EU research and innovation policy planning we need to understand the potential of breakthroughs as enablers or barriers to sustainability transitions. Such transitions involve interactions and potential synergies between different policies of the Union. The collection of radical innovation breakthroughs can create common references between different policies and facilitate interactions. With the publication of this report, we hope to also contribute to national and regional strategies, be they on research and innovation priorities or on smart specialization. To improve the lives of people, our reflection about the future should be inspired by the goals of sustainability in order to stretch the boundaries of what is feasible in function of what is desirable for people. Radical innovation breakthroughs are aspirational and inspirational. Scanning the horizon to identify them is a growing part of policy intelligence. Jean-Eric PAQUET Director General for Research and Innovation European Commission 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 10 1 Introduction 18 2 Overview methodology 19 3 How to read the report 20 4 Radical Innovation Breakthroughs (RIBs) in technology 21 4.1 Group 1. Artificial Intelligence and Robots 27 4.2 Group 2. Human-Machine Interaction & Biomimetics 79 4.3 Group 3. Electronics & Computing 97 4.4 Group 4. Biohybrids 125 4.5 Group 5. Biomedicine 141 4.6 Group 6. Printing & Materials 173 4.7 Group 7. Breaking Ressource Boundaries 199 4.8 Group 8. Energy 223 5 Radical Social Innovation Breakthroughs
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Claytronics - a Synthetic Reality D.Abhishekh, B.Ramakantha Reddy, Y.Vijaya Kumar, A.Basi Reddy
    International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 3, March‐2013 ISSN 2229‐5518 Claytronics - A Synthetic Reality D.Abhishekh, B.Ramakantha Reddy, Y.Vijaya Kumar, A.Basi Reddy, Abstract— "Claytronics" is an emerging field of electronics concerning reconfigurable nanoscale robots ('claytronic atoms', or catoms) designed to form much larger scale machines or mechanisms. Also known as "programmable matter", the catoms will be sub-millimeter computers that will eventually have the ability to move around, communicate with each others, change color, and electrostatically connect to other catoms to form different shapes. Claytronics technology is currently being researched by Professor Seth Goldstein and Professor Todd C. Mowry at Carnegie Mellon University, which is where the term was coined. According to Carnegie Mellon's Synthetic Reality Project personnel, claytronics are described as "An ensemble of material that contains sufficient local computation, actuation, storage, energy, sensing, and communication" which can be programmed to form interesting dynamic shapes and configurations. Index Terms— programmable matter, nanoscale robots, catoms, atoms, electrostatically, LED, LATCH —————————— —————————— 1 INTRODUCTION magine the concept of "programmable matter" -- micro- or which are ringed by several electromagnets are able to move I nano-scale devices which can combine to form the shapes of around each other to form a variety of shapes. Containing ru- physical objects, reassembling themselves as we needed. An dimentary processors and drawing electricity from a board that ensemble of material called catoms that contains sufficient local they rest upon. So far only four catoms have been operated to- computation, actuation, storage, energy, sensing & communica- gether. The plan though is to have thousands of them moving tion which can be programmed to form interesting dynamic around each other to form whatever shape is desired and to shapes and configurations.
    [Show full text]
  • IMRE BARTOS Associate Professor of Physics | University of Florida | People.Clas.Ufl.Edu/Imrebartos
    IMRE BARTOS Associate Professor of Physics | University of Florida | people.clas.ufl.edu/imrebartos RESEARCH INTEREST Gravitational wave astrophysics, multi-messenger astrophysics, high-energy astroparticle physics, black hole and neutron star evolution and interactions, cosmology. EDUCATION AND TRAINING Columbia University Physics (Szabolcs Marka) PhD 2012 Eotvos University, Hungary Physics Diploma 2006 PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS Associate Professor University of Florida 2021—present Assistant Professor University of Florida 2017—2021 Associate Research Scientist Columbia University 2016—2017 Lecturer in Discipline Columbia University 2012—2016 HONORS AND AWARDS Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellowship 2020—2022 Excellence Award for Assistant Professors, University of Florida 2020 Columbia Science Fellow, Columbia University 2012—2016 Allan M. Sachs Teaching Award 2011 Columbia Presidential Teaching Award, Finalist 2012 National Science Foundation Highlights 2014 AAS Nova Highlight 2016 5 Favorite Features of the year, Physics World 2018 Brookhaven National Lab Distinguished Lecture 2016 Rising Stars of Science: The Forbes 30 Under 30 (Forbes Magazine) 2012 Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship, Caltech 2004 As a member of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration: Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics 2016 Gruber Cosmology Prize 2016 Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research 2017 Einstein Medal from the Einstein Society in Bern, Switzerland 2017 Bruno Rossi Prize 2017 Science’s Breakthrough of the
    [Show full text]
  • FULLTEXT01.Pdf
    Designing transparent display experience through the use of kinetic interaction A Master’s Thesis by Interaction Design Master’s Programme Rafael Rybczyński School of Arts and Communication (K3) Malmö University, Sweden August 2017 MSwedenugust 2017 Designing transparent display experience through the use of kinetic interaction Interaction Design Master’s Programme School of Arts and Communication (K3) Malmö University, Sweden August 2017 Author: Rafael Rybczyński Supervisor: Susan Kozel Examiner: Clint Heyer Thesis Project I 15 credits 2017 Acknowledgements Over the lengths of this thesis project I have received support and encouragement from a many people. First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor Susan Kozel for advising me to trust my own instinct. Moreover I would like humbly to thank all the participants without whom this project would not have been possible. Also humbly I thank Alvar, Sanna, and Susanne for shelter and feedback. For proofreading my thanks goes to Jan Felix Rybczyński and Sanna Minkkinen. Finally, my deepest gratitude is reserved to my father Dr. med. Jerzy Antoni Rybczyński. Rest in peace. I would have wished for you reading this paper. Author’s notes Often during the process of doing this study I was asked why transparent displays. What’s the point? Probably I would say this goes way back to my childhood when enjoying my father reading novel stories to us as good night stories. A good example of great stories was Scheerbart’s utopian architectural vision The Gray Cloth who told about the great Swiss architect who traveled by an airship. Wherever he went, he designed buildings made from brightly colored glass, including the roof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Zeitgeist Movement Defined
    THE ZEITGEIST MOVEMENT DEFINED REALIZING A NEW TRAIN OF THOUGHT ”The tremendous and still accelerating development of science and technology has not been accompanied by an equal development in social, economic, and political patterns...We are now...only beginning to explore the potentialities which it offers for developments in our culture outside technology, particularly in the social, political and economic fields. It is safe to predict that...such social inventions as modern-type Capitalism, Fascism, and Communism will be regarded as primitive experiments directed toward the adjustment of modern society to modern technology” - Dr. Ralph Linton www.thezeitgeistmovement.com The Zeitgeist Movement Defined Realizing a New Train of Thought 1st Edition, January, 2014 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) The content in this text may be reproduced only for non-commercial purposes and may not be resold in any form. Any other interests require direct approval by TZM Global. Contact: [email protected] This is a 100% non-profit text. Any price paid is only for the physical publishing. Any exploitation of this work for profit will not be tolerated. Acknowledgments: The material authored here is the product of many forms of contribution, specifically the research of The Zeitgeist Movement's expanding lecture team. An enormous thanks extends to all who have contributed news, sources, tips and other forms of research. If you would like to help in translating this text, please contact TZM's linguistics team: [email protected] ISBN-13: 978-1495303197 ISBN-10: 1495303195 Contents Preface ................................................................................................... 1 Part I: Introduction Essay 1: Overview ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kyung Ha Lee
    Kyung Ha Lee Phone: +82-31-290-7042, Email: [email protected] Academic Activities Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics, Suwon, South Korea Assistant Professor Sep. 2020 – Present Relevant Area of Science: Gravitational Wave Research (LIGO) Stanford University, Applied Physics, California, United States Postdoc in Applied Physics Feb. 2019 – Aug. 2020 Research Group: Ginzton Laboratory, Martin Fejer Group Relevant Area of Science: Gravitational Wave Research (LIGO) University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, United Kingdom Ph.D. in Physics Oct. 2014 – Jan. 2019 Research Group: Institute for Gravitational Research (IGR) Relevant Area of Science: Gravitational Wave Research (LIGO) Seoul National University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul, South Korea Researcher Jun. 2012 – May. 2013 Research Group: RENO Collaboration Relevant Area of Science: Neutrino Oscillation Experiment California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Department of Physics, Pasadena, CA. USA B.S. in Physics with Honor Oct. 2007 – Jun. 2011 Relevant Area of Science: Gravitational Wave Research (LIGO) Awards and Scholarship - Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA) Prize Studentship (2014) o This studentship is for 3.5 years and provides annual maintenance allowance, annual RTSG (Research Training Support Grant), and full cost of university tuition fees. - Thomson Experimental Prize (2017) o This prize was founded in 1869 by William Thomson later created 1st Baron Kelvin. It is awarded on the recommendation of the Professor of Natural
    [Show full text]
  • The Era of Carbon Allotropes Andreas Hirsch
    commentary The era of carbon allotropes Andreas Hirsch Twenty-five years on from the discovery of 60C , the outstanding properties and potential applications of the synthetic carbon allotropes — fullerenes, nanotubes and graphene — overwhelmingly illustrate their unique scientific and technological importance. arbon is the element in the periodic consist of extended networks of sp3- and 1985, with the advent of fullerenes (Fig. 1), table that provides the basis for life sp2 -hybridized carbon atoms, respectively. which were observed for the first time by Con Earth. It is also important for Both forms show unique physical properties Kroto et al.3. This serendipitous discovery many technological applications, ranging such as hardness, thermal conductivity, marked the beginning of an era of synthetic from drugs to synthetic materials. This lubrication behaviour or electrical carbon allotropes. Now, as we celebrate role is a consequence of carbon’s ability conductivity. Conceptually, many other buckminsterfullerene’s 25th birthday, it is to bind to itself and to nearly all elements ways to construct carbon allotropes are also the time to reflect on a growing family in almost limitless variety. The resulting possible by altering the periodic binding of synthetic carbon allotropes, which structural diversity of organic compounds motif in networks consisting of sp3-, sp2- includes the synthesis of carbon nanotubes and molecules is accompanied by a broad and sp-hybridized carbon atoms1,2. As a in 19914 and the rediscovery of graphene range of
    [Show full text]
  • AI, Robots, and Swarms: Issues, Questions, and Recommended Studies
    AI, Robots, and Swarms Issues, Questions, and Recommended Studies Andrew Ilachinski January 2017 Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor. Distribution Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. Specific authority: N00014-11-D-0323. Copies of this document can be obtained through the Defense Technical Information Center at www.dtic.mil or contact CNA Document Control and Distribution Section at 703-824-2123. Photography Credits: http://www.darpa.mil/DDM_Gallery/Small_Gremlins_Web.jpg; http://4810-presscdn-0-38.pagely.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/ Robotics.jpg; http://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-edia/image/upload/18kxb5jw3e01ujpg.jpg Approved by: January 2017 Dr. David A. Broyles Special Activities and Innovation Operations Evaluation Group Copyright © 2017 CNA Abstract The military is on the cusp of a major technological revolution, in which warfare is conducted by unmanned and increasingly autonomous weapon systems. However, unlike the last “sea change,” during the Cold War, when advanced technologies were developed primarily by the Department of Defense (DoD), the key technology enablers today are being developed mostly in the commercial world. This study looks at the state-of-the-art of AI, machine-learning, and robot technologies, and their potential future military implications for autonomous (and semi-autonomous) weapon systems. While no one can predict how AI will evolve or predict its impact on the development of military autonomous systems, it is possible to anticipate many of the conceptual, technical, and operational challenges that DoD will face as it increasingly turns to AI-based technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Openfog Reference Architecture for Fog Computing
    OpenFog Reference Architecture for Fog Computing Produced by the OpenFog Consortium Architecture Working Group www.OpenFogConsortium.org February 2017 1 OPFRA001.020817 © OpenFog Consortium. All rights reserved. Use of this Document Copyright © 2017 OpenFog Consortium. All rights reserved. Published in the USA. Published February 2017. This is an OpenFog Consortium document and is to be used in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth below. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. The information in this publication was developed under the OpenFog Consortium Intellectual Property Rights policy and is provided as is. OpenFog Consortium makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the information in this publication, and specifically disclaims implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. This document contains content that is protected by copyright. Copying or distributing the content from this document without permission is prohibited. OpenFog Consortium and the OpenFog Consortium logo are registered trademarks of OpenFog Consortium in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. Acknowledgements The OpenFog Reference Architecture is the product of the OpenFog Architecture Workgroup, co-chaired by Charles Byers (Cisco) and Robert Swanson (Intel). It represents the collaborative work of the global membership of the OpenFog Consortium. We wish to thank these organizations for contributing
    [Show full text]
  • Swarm Robotics Applications Using Argos and Mavproxy |
    WHITE PAPER Autonomous Swarms in Active Services Abstract Robotics has evolved across multiple industry segments, from manufacturing to advanced technology, surveillance, and disaster management. Typically, robotics-driven processes are characterized by a set of pre-defined requirements and operations, carried out by individual robots (bots), and performed at an accelerated pace. However, collective decision making by autonomous intelligent robots, leveraging the concepts of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), is becoming increasingly important for agile operations. Technological advances have helped realize swarm operations, in which autonomous bots work in a coordinated manner to effectively execute tasks. In this paper, we propose the approach, design, and implementation of a robot swarm ecosystem that enables: n Active servicing: Collective decision making and execution to solve problems n Collaboration: Automated swarm response to priority services, without external directives n Automaticity: Leveraging blockchain for real- time processing of services being advertised as well as exchange of information WHITE PAPER Autonomous Swarms: Current Trends and Challenges The robotics landscape is rapidly evolving, with bots already being deployed for enterprise operations, commercial purposes, home automation and industrial applications. Robot swarms are being leveraged across segments including retail, travel, healthcare, manufacturing and semiconductors, for a variety of use cases. These swarms are being enabled with the autonomy to operate independently once a preset task or a passive service is assigned, leading to an evolved ecosystem of autonomous nodes or swarms. However, autonomous nodes/swarms executing passive services have two specific failure points. One is central management and the other is a non-configurable preset task. De-centralized management is a viable option, but it only scales down the risk and does not eliminate the point of failure.
    [Show full text]
  • Automated Restaurant Service Management System
    Proceedings of National Level E-Conference on "Science & Technology" Organized by Shahajirao Patil Vikas Pratishthan's S. B. PATIL College of Engineering Indapur, Maharashtra, India INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY [IJIERT] ISSN No.: 2394-3696, Website: ijiert.org, Held on 15th and 16th June 2020. AUTOMATED RESTAURANT SERVICE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Kalpesh V. Joshi, Akshay P. Dhawale, Chinmay Y. Dhekane, Kshitij S. Dhone, Mugdha P. Dhopade, Vipul P. Dhopate, Aditya S. Dhotarkar Department of Engineering, Sciences and Humanities (DESH) Abstract — Today, in the era of rapid advancement in the especially in the developed and developing nations. technology, the world attempts to automate every possible task ensuring ease to human life with improved work- II. LITERATURE REVIEW efficiency and quality [1]. This report describes in detail the It is common if customers complain for not feeling satisfied design, development and functionality of a Smart On-Floor about the services offered there are many reasons leading to Service Management System developed exclusively for the feeling of dissatisfaction including being entertain late in restaurants. The system comprises of an online wireless terms of order taken by the waiter and meals serving the issue module enabling the customers to order food from the of being late entertain could be solved with the help of the comfort of their respective tables via tablet phones; and a advancement in the technologies of the communication [1]. In robot for delivering the dishes to the customers at their accordance, this study initiates an integrated a networked respective tables. The order once placed and confirmed by system, with the focus is on its ability to solve the above the customers will be directed to the kitchen on a LCD describe limitation in order taking [2].
    [Show full text]
  • New Contract Award
    TRI-Supported Trial Named Science Magazine’s 2011 “Breakthrough of the Year” Bethesda, Maryland (May 18, 2012): Technical Resources International, Inc. (TRI) is proud to have provided regulatory, safety, and technical support to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH for the HIV clinical trial that was chosen as the 2011 Breakthrough of the Year by Science Magazine. The NIAID-sponsored HPTN 052 study was an international HIV prevention trial conducted in nine countries. Investigators conducting the study reported that HIV-infected heterosexual individuals who began taking antiretroviral medicines when their immune systems were relatively healthy were 96 percent less likely to transmit the virus to their uninfected partners. Federal officials and the medical community are advocating a ‘treatment-as-prevention’ approach be included as a key component of public health policies due in large part to the results of HPTN 052. They also indicate these findings will have positive implications in domestic and public health in the coming years and even suggest that achieving an end to the HIV/AIDS pandemic is now feasible. About NIAID: NIAID is working to end the HIV/AIDS epidemic by advancing basic knowledge of the pathogenesis and transmission of HIV, supporting the improvement of therapies for HIV infection and its complications, and supporting the development of HIV/AIDS vaccines and other prevention measures. NIAID sponsors Phase I, II, III and IV clinical trials to assess the safety and efficacy of therapeutics, vaccines, and other preventive modalities. Currently, NIAID funds more than 300 HIV/AIDS clinical trials in more than 50 countries at more than 1,000 domestic and international clinical research sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Pairbot: a Novel Model for Autonomous Mobile Robot Systems
    Pairbot:ANOVEL MODEL FOR AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOT SYSTEMS CONSISTING OF PAIRED ROBOTS APREPRINT Yonghwan Kim Yoshiaki Katayama Koichi Wada Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science Department of Applied Informatics Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya Institute of Technology Hosei University Aichi, Japan Aichi, Japan Tokyo, Japan [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] October 1, 2020 ABSTRACT Programmable matter consists of many self-organizing computational entities which are autonomous and cooperative with one another to achieve a goal and it has been widely studied in various fields, e.g., robotics or mobile agents, theoretically and practically. In the field of computer science, programmable matter can be theoretically modeled as a distributed system consisting of simple and small robots equipped with limited capabilities, e.g., no memory and/or no geometrical coordination. A lot of theoretical research is studied based on such theoretical models, to clarify the relation between the solvability of various problems and the considered models. We newly propose a computational model named Pairbot model where two autonomous mobile robots operate as a pair on a grid plane. In Pairbot model, every robot has the one robot as its unique partner, called buddy, each other. We call the paired two robots pairbot. Two robots in one pairbot can recognize each other, and repeatedly change their geometrical relationships, long and short, to achieve the goal. In this paper, as a first step to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed Pairbot model, we introduce two simple problems, the marching problem and the object coating problem, and propose two algorithms to solve these two problems, respectively.
    [Show full text]