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Page 1 of 6 Science/AAAS | Table of Contents: 18 December 2009; 326 Science/AAAS | Table of Contents: 18 December 2009; 326 (5960) Page 1 of 6 Enter Search Term ADVANCED AAAS.ORG FEEDBACK HELP LIBRARIANS Science Magazine NATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY ALERTS | ACCESS RIGHTS | MY ACCOUNT | SIGN IN Science Home Current Issue Previous Issues Science Express Science Products My Science About the Journal Home > Science Magazine > Issue Archive > 2009 > 18 December 2009 ADVERTISEMENT 18 DECEMBER 2009 VOL 326, ISSUE 5960, PAGES 1577-1744 Special Issue Letters Brevia This Week in Science Books et al. Research Articles Editorial Education Forum Reports Editors' Choice Perspectives News of the Week Association Affairs News Focus Front and Back Matter from the Print Issue [PDF] About the Cover ADVERTISEMENT Author Index Subject Index Set E-Mail Alerts Order an Issue/Article RSS Feeds Search the Journal Issue Highlights Enter Keyword 2009 Breakthrough of the Year Silent Hate This issue only Universal Few-Body Binding Home is Where the Hearth Is Special Issue For all checked items Breakthrough of the Year Video: Ardipithecus ramidus Science 18 December 2009: 1598. A video introduction to the year's top science story, featuring scientists C. Owen Lovejoy, Tim White, Giday WoldeGabriel, Yohannes Haile-Selassie, Science contributing correspondent Ann Gibbons, and commentary by paleoanthropologist Andrew Hill. Summary » Full Text » News BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR Ardipithecus ramidus Ann Gibbons Science 18 December 2009: 1598-1599. A rare 4.4-million-year-old skeleton has drawn back the curtain of time to reveal the surprising body plan and ecology of our earliest ancestors. Summary » Full Text » PDF » BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR The Runners-Up The News Staff Science 18 December 2009: 1600-1607. This year's runners-up for Breakthrough of the Year include new gamma-ray observations, the long-sought receptor for a key plant hormone, mock monopoles, a drug that increases life span, ice on the moon, gene-therapy successes, insights into the properties of To Advertise Find Products graphene and how to use it to make novel devices, Hubble's rebirth, and the first x-ray laser. Summary » Full Text » PDF » ADVERTISEMENT SCORECARD Rating Last Year's Areas to Watch Science 18 December 2009: 1602. Science's editors clearly foresaw this year's burgeoning of plant genome sequences, progress on emissions reductions in the run-up to the U.N. conference in Copenhagen, and the continued failure to spot dark matter. Last year's other predictions will take more time to come to fruition. Summary » Full Text » PDF » BREAKDOWN REVISITED Trying to Stay Afloat Jeffrey Mervis and Eliot Marshall Science 18 December 2009: 1604-1605. The global financial crisis made 2009 a tough year for many U.S. academic institutions dependent on state funding or endowments. But it has also been a banner year for thousands of individual scientists, whose labs have benefited from billions of dollars in U.S. government stimulus funding. Summary » Full Text » PDF » BREAKTHROUGH OF THE YEAR Areas to Watch Science 18 December 2009: 1606. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/vol326/issue5960/index.dtl 13/7/2553 Science/AAAS | Table of Contents: 18 December 2009; 326 (5960) Page 2 of 6 FEATURED JOBS In 2010, Science's editors will be watching for developments with induced pluripotent stem cells, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, "exome sequencing," disrupting the metabolism of tumor cells, and human space flight. Summary » Full Text » PDF » VIRUS OF THE YEAR The Novel H1N1 Influenza Martin Enserink and Jon Cohen Science 18 December 2009: 1607. For years, scientists have been warning about the potential for an influenza pandemic on the order of the 1918 Spanish flu. But the pandemic that erupted last spring looks nothing like the one health officials have been preparing to combat. Summary » Full Text » PDF » Contents For all checked items This Week in Science Editor summaries of this week's papers. Science 18 December 2009: 1587. Full Text » EDITORIAL: The Breakthroughs of 2009 Bruce Alberts Science 18 December 2009: 1589. Summary » Full Text » PDF » Editors' Choice Highlights of the recent literature. Science 18 December 2009: 1590. Full Text » Science Podcast Science 18 December 2009: 1715. The show includes the year's top scientific breakthroughs and the 2009 virus of the year. Summary » Full Text » Transcript » New Products Science 18 December 2009: 1715. A weekly roundup of information on newly offered instrumentation, apparatus, and laboratory materials of potential interest to researchers. Summary » Full Text » PDF » News of the Week 2010 U.S. BUDGET Congress Takes Care of Science In Quiet Finish to a Busy Year Jeffrey Mervis Science 18 December 2009: 1608. Congress has quietly passed a 2010 spending bill that gives several U.S. science agencies pretty much what they expected, including a 2.3% bump for the National Institutes of Health and a 6.7% increase for the National Science Foundation. Summary » Full Text » PDF » ACADEMIC FREEDOM Terrorism Charges Against Grad Student Raise Questions Greg Miller Science 18 December 2009: 1609. Last month a sociology graduate student at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, was charged with conspiracy under the Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act after he refused to testify before a grand jury that is apparently investigating a laboratory break-in at the University of Iowa in 2004. Summary » Full Text » PDF » SCIENTIFIC INTEGRITY A Dark Tale Behind Two Retractions Robert F. Service Science 18 December 2009: 1610-1611. Two papers from a prominent chemistry lab were retracted from Science and the Journal of the American Chemical Society this fall because the results couldn't be replicated. The story behind the retractions involves an extortion attempt and a threat of suicide. Summary » Full Text » PDF » U.S. SCIENCE POLICY Chair of Science Panel to Leave Congress Jeffrey Mervis Science 18 December 2009: 1611. Representative Bart Gordon (D–TN), the chair of the House Science and Technology Committee, announced this week that he will retire at the end of 2010, ending a 26-year career in Congress. Summary » Full Text » PDF » SCIENCENOW.ORG From Science's Online Daily News Site Science 18 December 2009: 1611. ScienceNOW reported this week that HIV has outwitted yet another microbicide, the discovery of a cheap way to chop up nitrogen and a way to make large amounts of an elusive type of nanotube, and that people who perceive numbered sequences as visual patterns have superior memories, among other stories. Summary » Full Text » PDF » http://www.sciencemag.org/content/vol326/issue5960/index.dtl 13/7/2553 Science/AAAS | Table of Contents: 18 December 2009; 326 (5960) Page 3 of 6 EVOLUTION Spineless Fish and Dark Flies Prove Gene Regulation Crucial Elizabeth Pennisi Science 18 December 2009: 1612. On page 1663 of this week's issue of Science and in last week's Science Express, two teams independently report that changes in regulatory DNA were responsible for an adaptation in natural populations of fish and insects. Each group has also pieced together details of the underlying genetic alterations in those animals. Summary » Full Text » PDF » FRANCE Sarkozy's 'Grand Loan' Bets That Research Will Pay Off Martin Enserink Science 18 December 2009: 1613. On Monday, president Nicolas Sarkozy announced a 35 billion investment plan that he pledged would make France's science more productive, its population smarter, its economy more competitive, and its environment cleaner. Summary » Full Text » PDF » SCIENCEINSIDER From the Science Policy Blog Science 18 December 2009: 1613. This week, ScienceInsider offers a comprehensive look at the political climate for the climate-change debate in the U.S. Senate, including interviews with the key players, analysis of the biggest issues, and a look at where the votes are, among other stories. Summary » Full Text » PDF » Random Samples Science 18 December 2009: 1597. Full Text » News Focus GEOLOGY Peril in the Pamirs Richard Stone Science 18 December 2009: 1614-1617. Concerns about the risk of a calamitous flood from a mountain lake in Central Asia have scientists racing to improve evacuation plans and find an engineering fix. Summary » Full Text » PDF » GEOLOGY Burdened by Soviet Legacy, Nations Spar Over Water Rights Richard Stone Science 18 December 2009: 1616. As scientists worry about the prospect of a catastrophic flood from Lake Sarez in the Pamir Mountains (see main text), agricultural communities on the plains below face a very different problem: increasing competition for fresh water, a situation that might be eased, experts say, if Lake Sarez could be tapped and its surplus water distributed. Summary » Full Text » PDF » MARINE SCIENCES U.S. Poised to Adopt National Ocean Policy Erik Stokstad Science 18 December 2009: 1618. Faced with more action in the ocean, a new federal council will try to improve planning and resolve conflicts. Summary » Full Text » PDF » CANCER RESEARCH Melanoma Drug Vindicates Targeted Approach Ken Garber Science 18 December 2009: 1619. A mutation-targeted molecular therapy has shown promise against one of the most devastating types of cancer, but how it works is unclear. Summary » Full Text » PDF » GENOMICS Ecological Genomics Gets Down to Genes—and Function Elizabeth Pennisi Science 18 December 2009: 1620-1621. The promise of genomics has been luring ecologists into the once-alien world of molecular biology. Summary » Full Text » PDF » Letters Time for DNA Disclosure D. E. Krane, V. Bahn, D. Balding, B. Barlow, H. Cash, B. L. Desportes, P. D'Eustachio, K. Devlin, T. E. Doom, I. Dror, S. Ford, C. Funk, J. Gilder, G. Hampikian, K. Inman, A. Jamieson, P. E. Kent, R. Koppl, I. Kornfield, S. Krimsky, J. Mnookin, L. Mueller, E. Murphy, D. R. Paoletti, D. A. Petrov, M. Raymer, D. M. Risinger, A. Roth, N. Rudin, W. Shields, J. A. Siegel, M. Slatkin, Y. S. Song, T. Speed, C. Spiegelman, P. Sullivan, A. R. Swienton, T.
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