University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor OSSA Conference Archive OSSA 10 May 22nd, 9:00 AM - May 25th, 5:00 PM Arguing or reasoning? Argumentation in rhetorical context Manfred Kraus University of Tübingen, Philologisches Seminar Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive Part of the Philosophy Commons Kraus, Manfred, "Arguing or reasoning? Argumentation in rhetorical context" (2013). OSSA Conference Archive. 97. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive/OSSA10/papersandcommentaries/97 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences and Conference Proceedings at Scholarship at UWindsor. It has been accepted for inclusion in OSSA Conference Archive by an authorized conference organizer of Scholarship at UWindsor. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Arguing or reasoning? Argumentation in rhetorical context MANFRED KRAUS Philologisches Seminar University of Tübingen Wilhelmstraße 36 72074 Tübingen Germany
[email protected] ABSTRACT: If dialogue is a necessary condition for argument, argumentation in oratory becomes questionable, since rhetoric is not a dialogically structured activity. If special norms apply to the ‘solo’ performances of rhetoric, the orator’s activity may be more appropriately described as reasoning than as arguing. By analyzing in what respect rhetorical texts can be interpreted as dialogue-based and subject to criteria of Informal Logic, the virtues of rhetorical argumentation in contrast to logic and dialectic emerge. KEYWORDS: acceptability, audience, dialectic, dialogue, oratory, reasoning, relevance, rhetoric, solo performance, sufficiency 1. INTRODUCTION Alongside the two main schools of pragma-dialectics and informal logic, in recent years rhetoric has established itself as an independent third approach to argumentation theory.