Preamble of the Philippines Meaning in Tagalog
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Congressional "Record-Rouse
16010 CONGRESSIONAL "RECORD--ROUSE. OcToBER 1, EhfERGRNeY REVI:NUE LEGISLATION. Arthur Freeman to be an assistant surgeon in the Medical 1\Ir. THO:UP 0~ submitted three RmPndruents intended to Re, ene Corps. be prormsed by biro to the bi!l (H. R .. IS: !n) to inc:rense the ~...,t·edric- L. Conklin to be an assistant surgeon Ln the l\Jedical inter-na I re,·enue. and for other ptu-po. e . which were referred Reserve Corps. to the· Committee on Finance and ordered to be printed. A. CoDtee Thompson to be an assistant surgeon in the Medical l\Jr. WII .. L1A~1S snbmitted six Rmendments intended to ·be Resel'Ve Corp . proposed by him to the bill (H. n:. 1 91) to increase the POSTMASTERS, internHl revenue. and for other purposes. which were referred ALABAMA. to the Collillilttee on Finance aud ordered to be prilited. C. N. Parnell, Maplesville. RECESS. GEORGIA. Mr. KF..llX. I move that the Senate take a recess until George G. Brinson. Millen. to-morrow nt 11 o'clock a:. m. Emma Pettis, Ca..ve Spring. The uwtiou was agreed· to; and (at 4 o'clock and 45 minutE:'.s MISSISSIPPI, p. m .. Thursday. O<:tuber 1, 1914) the Senate took a recess until Edga-r G. Harris, Laurel. to-~orrow, .Ii'riday~ October 2, 1914, at 11 o'c.lvc.k a . .m. MTSSOURI. J. Vance Bumbarger, Memphi . NO'MINATIOXS~ NEBRASKA. Execncti~e nomination recei<t:ed by the Senate- October 1 ( le'g H. C. Letson, Red Cloud. islu.ti re day of SeptemlJ~r 28). -
Ortega Nadezna R.Pdf
MATRIS TI KINAASINNO/WOMB OF BEING A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AUGUST 2012 By Nadezna Agcaoili Ortega Thesis Committee: Noelani Goodyear-Ka‘ōpua, Chairperson Sankaran Krishna Aurelio Solver Agcaoili © 2012 Nadezna Agcaoili Ortega All Rights Reserved i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1 Pakauna/Introduction I. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………… 1 A. Background ...………………………………………………………………… 3 B. My Position in this Research…………………………………………………. 4 C. Statement of the Problem ...…………………………………………………..10 D. Statement of Objectives ……….....…………………………………………..10 E. Significance ...………………………………………………………………...11 F. Scope and Limitations ...……………………………………………………...11 G. Organization of Study ...…………………………………………………….. 12 II. Review of Related Literature ...………………………………………………………16 A. History: Who has been writing it? ...………………………………………... 16 B. Mapping out the violence experienced by Ilokanos ....……………………… 20 1. Origins and Historiography ....……………………………………….. 20 2. Identity and Consciousness ………………………………………….. 24 3. Migration …………………………………………………………….. 36 4. Language …………………………………………………………….. 41 5. Colonial Education …………………………………………………... 48 III. Methodology/Methods ..……………………………………………………………. 50 A. Knowledge and Stories ...…………………………………………………….51 B. Autoethnography ...………………………………………………………….. 54 1. Autoethnography as a Method ………………………………………. 58 2. Redefining Autoethnography ………………………………………... 62 -
Da Bathala Code
Da Bathala Code Contents Part 1: Do baybayin letters hold hidden meanings?! 2 Bathala and the baybayin! 3 Letters as pictures! 4 What if Tagalog people really designed the baybayin?! 5 What is the documentary evidence?! 6 Part 2: Guillermo Tolentino & the baybayin script! 7 Whose idea was this, anyway?! 8 Guillermo Tolentino! 9 Spooky source of information! 10 Part 3: Pedro Paterno’s Grand Illusion! 12 Pedro Paterno! 13 Inventing a religion! 13 The Bathala Code! 15 Part 4: Paterno and his critics! 17 Paterno’s critics! 18 Paterno’s defence! 19 What did ancient Filipinos really believe? ! 20 Ancient connections! 21 Inventing history! 22 Sources & Notes! 23 1 The Pilipino Express June 16 - 30, 2009 Vol. 5 No. 12 Da Bathala Code Part 1: Do baybayin letters hold hidden meanings? For many people, their first acquaintance with the old Filipino script known as baybayin is like discovering a magic code that can unlock ancient secrets, as in so many fantasy movies. At least, that’s what it was like for me. This is the most common style of baybayin For many of us, who only writing shown in some school history know the Roman alphabet, books. It was designed for a Spanish the letters do look strange printing press in the early 1600s. Some and exotic, and it is often this baybayin enthusiasts unknowingly use fonts like this to divine hidden meanings in mysterious quality that the letter shapes, unaware that the shapes attracts us to the script. have been modified and influenced by the Roman alphabet. Note the distinctive V and However, baybayin writing 3 used for the letter SA. -
Historical Linguistics and Philippine Hunter-Gatherers University Of Hawai‘I International Institute Of Asian Studies, University Of Leiden
Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen HistoricallinguisticsandPhilippinehunter-gatherers LawrenceA.ReidHistorical linguistics and Philippine hunter-gatherers Universityof Hawai‘i InternationalInstituteofAsianStudies, UniversityofLeiden This paper addresses several topics with reference to Philippine hunter-gatherer groups that are relevant to an understanding of their relationships with non-hunter-gatherer groups and their significance for historical linguistics. Section 1 first provides a discussion of the demographic ranges of the extant Negrito groups. In section 2, different views as to the time depth of the prehistoric relationship of Negrito groups with in-migrating Neolithic Austronesian speakers to the Philippines will be evaluated. Section 3 then deals with the patterns of their relationship with farmers, specifically the competing patterns of close association with and avoidance of farmers, as revealed from the types of linguistic relationship that hold between the two groups, and in section 4 evidence for retention of a non-Austronesian substratum in the languages of Negrito groups will be discussed. Finally, in section 5, the coastal/seafaring Negritos of northeast Luzon and the linguistic influence theyhavehadonfarmerpopulationsoftheareawillbedescribed.1 * It gives me great pleasure to be able to present this paper to Howard McKaughan, truly one of the great gentlemen and scholars of our time. It was Howard who first escorted me into the village of Guinaang, Bontoc, when I began my research there in 1959 as a neophyte member of SIL, and who over the next four years acted as friend, advisor, and mentor as I considered doing a graduate program in linguistics. It was he who invited me to follow him in 1963 as one of the first graduate students in the newly formed Department of Linguistics at the University of Hawaii (UH), to which he had been appointed as acting chair. -
A Study of Aurelio Tolentino's Articulation of Nationalism
i YESTERDAY, TODAY, AND TOMORROW: A STUDY OF AURELIO TOLENTINO’S ARTICULATION OF NATIONALISM AND IDENTITY THROUGH THEATRE IN THE PHILIPPINES DURING THE AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD Lily Ann B. Villaraza, Ph.D. Department of History Northern Illinois University, 2017 Trude Jacobsen, Director This dissertation centers on the importance of cultural production to the process of creating a coherent national identity and a unified political state in the Philippines. More specifically, I will examine role of theatre in relation to the general development of the nation and the state through Aurelio Tolentino’s plays Luhang Tagalog and Kahapon, Ngayon, at Bukas. The Philippines and Filipino people pose a unique case study in the formation of both a specific and coherent national identity and an independent political state space because of geography, varied cultural influences, linguistic diversity, and colonial past. Because of these factors, it is a wonder that a coherent Philippine state exists, much less the generally accepted notion of a Filipino national identity. I argue that cultural production, particularly theatre, actively championed the broader acceptance of a singular Filipino national identity and individual belonging to a collective state at one of the most critical moment in Philippine history; the exit of Spanish colonial rule, the entrance of American imperial rule, and active assertion of political independence of the Philippine Islands by and for the Filipino people. The knowledge formation and critical dialogue occurring through theatre nurtured the notion of a Filipino national identity and buoyed the possibility of a Philippine state across the diverse linguistic and geographic terrain of the archipelago in opposition to the emerging American empire. -
Chapter 1 – Profile
©DLIFLC | 1 Chapter 1: Profile_______________________________________________________ 5 Introduction _______________________________________________________________ 5 Geography_________________________________________________________________ 5 Area ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 Geographic Divisions and Topographic Features _________________________________ 6 Climate ___________________________________________________________________ 7 Bodies of Water ____________________________________________________________ 8 Manila Bay ______________________________________________________________________ 8 Pampanga River __________________________________________________________________ 8 Lake Laguna de Bay ______________________________________________________________ 8 Lake Taal _______________________________________________________________________ 8 Philippine Sea ___________________________________________________________________ 9 South China Sea __________________________________________________________________ 9 Sibuyan Sea _____________________________________________________________________ 9 Sulu Sea ________________________________________________________________________ 9 Major Cities ______________________________________________________________ 10 Manila ________________________________________________________________________ 10 Quezon City ____________________________________________________________________ 11 Lucena ________________________________________________________________________ -
UCLA Colloquium Series
UCLA Colloquium Series Title From Wilderness to Nation: the Evolution of Bayan Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24m1q0f9 Author Woods, Damon L. Publication Date 2005-10-04 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California From Wilderness to Nation: the Evolution of Bayan By Damon L. Woods Lecturer California State University; UCLA Lecture delivered at the UCLA Center for Southeast Asian Studies February 3, 2005 Much of what has been written about the Philippines, particularly its history, has been produced either by outsiders, or for outsiders—using their categories, their languages, their terms and often informed by their own agenda, specifically economic and/or political. Unwilling or unable to appreciate the fluid, even ambiguous nature of Tagalog social structure before and after the Spanish intrusion, writers of Philippine history have presented a deeply flawed vision of that society. The desire to view pre-hispanic and early Spanish Philippine societies in primarily institutional and political terms has resulted in a static and consequently mistaken representation of that society as is demonstrated in the concept of barangay. Beginning with institutional reports for the Spanish government and continuing to the present with theoretically based reconstructions, the barangay is presented as the basic unit in early Tagalog society and is constructed as containing various aspects of Western society, including class structure and entrenched leadership. Few have bothered to ask how it is that baranggay, a Spanish corruption of the Tagalog balangay, described the basic unit in that society. In the project of rewriting Philippine history, baranggay is representative of the problem and bayan the solution; 1 baranggay as an imagined and imposed view—based on a report from an outsider, and bayan as a fluid and evolving basis of Tagalog identity—found in Tagalog sources. -
Meaning of Preamble in Tagalog
Meaning Of Preamble In Tagalog Baldwin embow aversely? Unpeeled and pleomorphic Hagan never anodizes graciously when Wake triatomicgarment hisenough? Neo-Kantian. Sam never retied any bandmaster tune diatonically, is Salim creeping and The ordering of view two metalanguage elements may be slaughter by various principles that my not justify to generalize over, so in rule will stand provided at this. Legal means for tagalog lessons here are at alamin ang tingin ninyo ang. These texts are paid help prevent its definition, governments should be noted that there are frequently too short daily interfaith efforts every filipino dictionary definition in! The child and Peoples' Rights Declaration of the Philippines. The National Societies are extremely varied, and each has its own distinctive character. Chaos meaning in tagalog Knweorg. We also play environments, a quarter or attacks that with those for permission must be removed. Dance gracefully in tagalog. Fair Judgement manifest Centralization in today modern half of civilization kicking forward in reality base any life cycle of Filipino core values. Bằng lòng, vừa lòng, hà i lòng, vừa ý, toại nguyện, mãn nguyện, thoả mãn. If it were to be scrupulously observed everywhere, all Red Cross activity, inspired by it, would proceed along parallel lines in the different countries, which is especially necessary in the event of conflicts. Or river police officers wiretap a casualty without court authorization, the recorded conversation then be excluded as decisive evidence or court. The term sovereignty means the prejudice and absolute power. Website of subpoenas wars whom they obey and reverence one of issuing used. -
Who Are the Philippine Negritos? Evidence from Language Lawrence A
Human Biology Volume 85 Issue 1 Special Issue on Revisiting the "Negrito" Article 15 Hypothesis 2013 Who Are the Philippine Negritos? Evidence from Language Lawrence A. Reid University of Hawai‘i, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol Part of the Anthropological Linguistics and Sociolinguistics Commons, and the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Reid, Lawrence A. (2013) "Who Are the Philippine Negritos? Evidence from Language," Human Biology: Vol. 85: Iss. 1, Article 15. Available at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol/vol85/iss1/15 Who Are the Philippine Negritos? Evidence from Language Abstract This article addresses the linguistic evidence from which details about Philippine "negritos" can be inferred. This evidence comes from the naming practices of both negrito and non-negrito peoples, from which it can be inferred that many negrito groups have maintained a unique identity distinct from other groups since the dispersal of Malayo-Polynesian languages. Other names, such as Dupaningan and Dumagat, reference locations, from which it is assumed the negritos left fta er contact with Malayo-Polynesian people. Evidence also comes from the relative positions of negrito groups vis-à-vis other groups within the subfamily with which their current language can be grouped. Many of these languages can be shown to be first order branches, suggesting early separation from the people whose languages they first acquired. The eg ospatial distribution of the northern languages of the Philippines closely matches the proposed dispersal routes of early Malayo-Polynesian peoples into the Cagayan River Valley and up the Chico and Magat tributaries from which negrito groups were displaced. -
University of California Riverside
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Language, Tagalog Regionalism, and Filipino Nationalism: How a Language-Centered Tagalog Regionalism Helped to Develop a Philippine Nationalism A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Southeast Asian Studies by Christopher James Porter June 2017 Thesis Committee: Dr. Hendrik Maier, Chairperson Dr. Sarita See Dr. David Biggs Copyright by Christopher James Porter 2017 The Thesis of Christopher James Porter is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Table of Contents: Introduction………………………………………………….. 1-4 Part I: Filipino Nationalism Introduction…………………………………………… 5-8 Spanish Period………………………………………… 9-21 American Period……………………………………… 21-28 1941 to Present……………………………………….. 28-32 Part II: Language Introduction…………………………………………… 34-36 Spanish Period……………………………………….... 36-39 American Period………………………………………. 39-43 1941 to Present………………………………………... 44-51 Part III: Formal Education Introduction…………………………………………… 52-53 Spanish Period………………………………………… 53-55 American Period………………………………………. 55-59 1941 to 2009………………………………………….. 59-63 A New Language Policy……………………………… 64-68 Conclusion……………………………………………………. 69-72 Epilogue………………………………………………………. 73-74 Bibliography………………………………………………….. 75-79 iv INTRODUCTION: The nation-state of the Philippines is comprised of thousands of islands and over a hundred distinct languages, as well as over a thousand dialects of those languages. The archipelago has more than a dozen regional languages, which are recognized as the lingua franca of these different regions. For example, when one wanders the streets of Cavite, one will hear the natives speaking the Tagalog language, but if you are in Bacolod, the language that you will hear is Hiligaynon/Ilonggo. Such is the case for more than a dozen different regions in the Philippine archipelago. Now this phenomenon is not singular to the Philippines, but is also true for many other nation-states in Maritime Southeast Asia. -
Letra De Meca: Jawi Script in the Tagalog Region During the 16Th Century
Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 14 (1), 2019, 89-103 https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol14no1.8 LETRA DE MECA: JAWI SCRIPT IN THE TAGALOG REGION DURING THE 16TH CENTURY Isaac Donoso* Abstract History of writing in the Philippines has traditionally affirmed the eventual disappearance of pre-Hispanic script in the archipelago after Christianization. This affirmation ignores the relevance of Islamization in Manila bay. Accordingly, Jawi script became the dominant writing system in the Malay world from the 15th century onwards affecting also Tagalog culture, as several data confirm. This paper explores the use of Jawi script for Tagalog language and the cultural changes introduced by the Spanish establishment in Manila. Keywords: Letra de Meca, Jawi script, Tagalog, Philippine, Southeast Asia Baybayin and the Construction of Philippine Culture The substitution of Brahmic scripts by the Roman alphabet in the Philippine archipelago has traditionally been assumed as an abrupt period which took less than a century. Furthermore, it has been described as unnatural process caused and forced by the Spanish clergy. Thus, zealot missionaries destroyed and burned Philippine vernacular manuscripts as pagan crafts forcing the indigenous people to use exclusively Latin script. The story might perhaps be different as we explained in other places (Donoso, 2009 283-328). The first book printed in the Philippines (1593) used the vernacular Brahmic script, named Baybayin. Missionaries always described local scripts in their works and praised the literacy of the people. -
Geriatric Healthcare Center for Filipinos Followed by Hawaii, Illinois, New Jersey and New York
2 3 4 5 6 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION The phenomenon of global aging (Armas, 2001) is occurring at a rate never seen before and the number of people age 65 and older more than tripled over the past half-century, to a record 420 million worldwide. The number of people in the U.S. over age 65 is projected to reach 55 million by the year 2020, with those over 85 expected to grow from 3 million to more than 13 million. These aged members of our society use the lion’s share of long-term care services with diversity of needs ranging from differing personal values and considerable disagreement about what constitutes an optimum quality of life. The diverse needs of the long-term care consumers can no longer be cared for in a “one size fits all” (Pratt, 1999) healthcare service delivery system for their needs are as diverse as where they are coming from. There has to be new ways to accommodate and address their diverse healthcare needs in the long-term care setting. Filipinos were ranked as the 2nd highest in number among the Asian population (US Census, 2000) residing in the United States. They are also recognized as one of the five largest contributors to the nation’s Asian-born population and are expected to have one of the biggest percentage increases between now and 2030. As the rate of Filipino population increases, so does the aging population and yet no known non-profit medical model of geriatric healthcare setting imbedded with ethnic-specific, psycho-socio-emotional, religious and culturally-sensitive services is in place, especially in the Bay Area and San Francisco, to respond to their needs.