Census Atlas, Part IX, Series-12, Manipur

CENSUS OF INDIA 1971

PART IX CENSUS ATLAS

DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, MANIPUR The maps included in this Atlas are based upon Survey of India maps with the permi$sion of tlle Surveyor General of India.

©G0vernment of India Copyright, 1971 FOREWORD

It was in 1961 for the first time in the history of Indian Census that a Census of India atlas series was brought out on various censu~ themes as also non-census statistics for India and a number of states and union territories. These atlases received wide recognition. During 1973-74, the Indian Census Centenary Atlasl was brought out by the Office of the Registrar General, India. The 1961 atlas was exhibited at the International Geographical Congress (1968) in New Delhi. A folio of the 1961 atlas comprising ten selected maps was distributed among the 1,500 delegates to the congress. The centenary atlas was exhibited at the United Nations World Population Conference (1974) in Bucharest. Maps from the tahsil to the national level appear in most 1971 census table volumes, reports and publications. As part of the 1971 census taking, jurisdictional maps (basic census map documents) and urh:m lano tFe schematic maps were prepared to enrich the district censm handhooks, the town directories and other ccn<;us publications. The juri~dictional maps at talukajdistrict levels were comhine,; in a vn1ume known :'l~ Administrative Atlas for e;)ch ~tate with additional demographic information nn(1 pl1hli~hed for ~'ix states. Others are Iikdv to corne out in cour~e of time. These :-Ire the btest suhject maps with reference. to the 1971 census. This upholds the tradition of tlJe census office of producing the largest number of latest maps in the country. The tabulation plan of the 1971 cenms aimed at presenting informatibn based on various types of census data. The 1971 cen~us of lneb atlas series projects census data in thematic maps. The 1971 atlas prog:ramme ha<; heen planned in a way that helps compara bility with the 1961 data in areas like growth and density of population, sex, re1igion and literacy. The atlas series, which forms 'part-IX in the census publication series will provide correbtion of census data with non-cen~us statistics and help in the analysis and evaluation of ,socio-economic problems at different administrative levels. Planning of census atlases began along: with pre-census preparations in 1969-70. A national conference was organised in April 1970 in the Office of the Registrar General in which scholars like Prof. G. S. GosaL Prof. V. L. S. P. Rao, Prof. Mansoor Alam, Dr. M. P. Thakore, Dr. L. S. Bhatt and Mr. H. M. Tones. participated. It di~cussed the themes and techniques for the mapSI to be included in 1971 :ltJas. This scheme was sent to a large numher of Universities and Institutions and valuahle suggestions were received from Prof. o. H. K. Spate, Prof. John E. Bru~h, Prof. VI. Dickav. Prof. R. M. Prothero and Prof. B. J. Garner. The scheme was then examined at conferences of directors of censm operations at Courtallam (1970) and at Pahalgam (1972). The atlas s'eries has been planned in such a way t'hat a complete demographic profile for different administrative units in the countrv is available from the maps appearing in the atlases of states and union territor;es awl in the national volume. Generally, atlases of states and union territories include eight m:lps which give the geographical personality of the region, followed by population, stx and age, urb1nisation. migration, agriculture, census in(tustrial categories:, electricity. tran~port &. communications, trade & commerce and services. There are also maps devoted to scheduled castes and tribes, religion, education, housing and health.

There has been a slight deviation in the aU India volume to reduce the bulk of the atlas by combining themes on the maps. Certain insets are added to provide more informa tion on the subject. Diagrams. graphs, and tables based on quantitative measurements of themes help in interpretations of each plate.

(i) (ii)

In the present all-India atlas, 80 plates are included in four sections. Eleven plates show administrative boundaries and physical aspects. In the section on demographic structure and trends, 35 plates cover distribution of population, den:sity and growth, sex and age and urbanisation. The economic aspects based on census industrial categories are shown in 13 plates.. The socio-cultural aspects accounting for 20 plates rdate to scheduled castes and tribes, religion and education. A plate on the physio-geographical regions of lndia has been included to enable the users to co-ordinate variables in terms of such regions. Thif atlas programme has been executed under the direction of Dr. B. K. Roy, Assistant Registrar General (Map). When Dr. Roy went on an U. N. assignment for two years, the work was carried on by the Map Division in Delhi under the supervision of Dr. R. R. Tripathi, now Map Officer. I congratulate all the members of Map Division in our Delhi office and the members of map units in the offices of directors of census operations of states/union territories on their excellent teamwork and their dedication which contri buted to the success of this venture.

R. B. CHARI

NEW DELm Registrar General, India Gandhi /ayanti Ex-Officio Census Commissioner, 2 October, 1977 India. PREFACE

For the fi.t~ time, in the history of Census of Manipur, an Atlas Volume is being prepared as a part of the census publications. This Census Atlas is designed mainly to portray various aspect$ of physical, demographic, economic and socia-cultural features of Manipur State in 1971. For the preparation of this cen,s,u,s atlas the bulk of the data has been collected from the cen:rus records of 1971 and other data have also been collected from ~ources where they are available. On account of some inconvenience, the present series af maps for census atlas have been prepared in a small volume. This atlas volume contains 65 maps divided into 4 sections, each containing a numbe1 of maps as indicated below: 1. ORIENTATION • • 2 2. DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND TRENDS • • 18 3. ECONOMIC ASPECTS • • • • • • 21 4. SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS. 24 In preparing this atlas volume the general pattern and instructions laid down for the country as a whole have been followed. This volume contains 47 ma~s drawn at district level and 18 maps drawn at ~b-divisionallevel. The maps showing physical aspects, how ever, could not be prepared and depicted in the present volume owing to non-availability of basic data. Each map is followed by a brief explanatory note which specifies the purposes, the method and the salient features and also gives the basic data used in its presmtation. The presentation of mapSl foUowed by the explanatory notes will facilitate a more convenient reference than otherwise. Census atlas is a compilation of visual maps based on various types of census, statistics, which is an ordoUSl and difficult t3(sk. The census atlas reflects the vision and zeal of Shri R. B. Chari, the then Registrar General and Ex-officio Census Commissioner, India. I am greatly indebted to him for his inspiration and guidance. I am also grateful to Dr. B. K. Roy, Ph.D., Map Officer, now Assistant Registrar General (Map) ~or the technical supervi sion and constant guidance promptly provided in drawing up cartographic details and preparing explanatory notes. My thanks are also due to the Director of Printing, Govt. of India Press, Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi, for the care and responsibility taken in printing this volume. I would like to place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Shri H. Ranbir Singh, I.A.S., the then Director of Census Operations, Manipur and to Shri N. Jogendra Singh, the then Assistant Director for their valuable guidance and supervision. Shri N. Jogendra Singh was relieved from this! Census Directorate, in the month of May, 1977; under him this office had been functioning for quite a long time. I would also like to mention the help and assistance rendered by Shri A. Nilamadhab Singh, He,ad Assistant in the preparation of this volume; Shri Singh readily made available to the Mapping Section, the benefits derived from his long experience and association with the general administra tion of this office. The maps were prepared by Shri R. K. Chourajit Singh, Cartographer, who was assisted by two Draftsmen and one Hand Press Machine Operator, who are all working under Shri Singh as the Sectional Head of the Mapping Section of this office. In preparing

(iii) (iv) this atlas volume, for the first time, the Cartographer took much pains'. He did a good deal of work such as processing of data, compilation, editing and reproduction of maps. Since the delivery of the "Certified Printed Base Maps" of Manipur State was made; only in the month of February, 1978, from the Office of the Registrar General, India, the preparation of maps for this atlas volume was started late and could be completed only by Septembrr, 1979. My last thank;s are, therefore, due to Shri R .. K. Chourajit Singh, Cartographer, Shri O. Keso Singh and Shri R. K. Gogosana S:ngh, Draftsmen, Shri K. Joychandra Singh, Hand Press Machine Operator and to Shri K. Kaminikumar Singh, Typist, for their co-ordinated and great efforts made for the preparation of this volume.

R. K. BIRENDRA SINGH Director Office of the Director of Census 23rd NOt1t11tber, 1979 Operations, Manipur. CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS-CENSUS OF INDIA 1971-SERIES-ll MANIPUR IS BEING PUBLISHED IN THE FOLLOWING PARTS:

Part Subject covered Number

I-A General Report. I-B Detailed Analysis of the Demographic, Social, Cultural and Migration pattern. I-C Subsidiary Tables. II-A General population Tables ('A' Series) II-B Economic Tables ('B' Series) II-C(i) Distribution of Population, Mother Tongue and Religion, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. ll-C(ii) Other Social and Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables, Tables on Household Composition, Single Year Age, Marital Status, Educational Levels, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes etc. Bilingualism. III Establishments Reports and Tables ('E'Series). IV-A Housing Report and Housing Subsidiary Tables. IV·B Housing Tables. V Special Tables and Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. VI·A Town Directory. VI-B Special Survey Reports on Selected Towns. VI-C Survey Reports on Selected Villages. VII Special Reports on Graduate and Technical Personnel. VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration L For Official use only. VIll-B Administration Report-Tabulation f lX Census Atlas*

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK (State Govt. publication) X-A Town and Village Directory. X-B Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstract. X-C Analytical Report, Departmental Statistics and District Census Tables. *Census Atlas Part-IX is the present volume being published.

-GIPN-S9-532 R.G. India [ND1!80-1-12-S1-300.

CONlfENTS PAGES FOREWORD

PREFACE ii Map No. PART-I ORIENTATION

I. position of Manipur in India, 1971 " 3 2. Administrative divisions, 1971 4

PART-II DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND TRENDS

3. Distribution of population, 1971 7

4. Density of population, 1971 • 8 S. Change in population, 1961·'Jf 9 6. Growtb of pOpulatIon, 1961·71 10 1. Fertility, 1971 11 8. Sex ratiO. }971 12 9. Rural sex ratio, 1971 13 11]. Urban sex. ratio, 1971 . 14 H. Youthfulness of pOpulation, 1971 15 12. Males in working age 15.59, f 911 16 liL Females in working age 15-59.1971 17 14. U1!baD males in working age IS-59, 1971 • 18 IS. Rural males ill working age 15·59, 1971 • 19 16. Utban females in workinUge 15-59. 1971 20 17. Rural females in working age IS·59, 1971 21 18. (JrbaD population. 1971 • 22 1.9_ Rutal population, 1971 • 23 ZO. Orowth of Urban pOpulation 1901·71 24 PART-III ECONOMIC ASPECI'S 21. Workers and DOn.workers, 1911 ' • • 27 22. Rural workers aJld non-worlers, 1.97J 28 23. Urban workers and non-workers.J911. • 29 24. Rutalmale workers in age IS·59, 1971 30 ZS. Urban male workers in age 15-59,.1971 31 wo~kers in 26. lturaJ/ema1e age ,15-591 1971 32 age 27. Urban female workers in 15·59, 1971 . 33 28. Workers and nOD-workers in employable population in age 15.59, 1971 34 29. Cultivators in total workers in age 15-59, 1971 . 3S 30. Cultivators in rural population, 1971 36 {v) '40'S 31. Male cultivators in male workers in age IS-59, 1971 • • 37 32. Female cultivators in female workers in age 15-59, 1971 38 33. Agricultural labourers in total agricultural workers in age 15-59, 1971 . 39 34. Non-agricultural workers in Primary Sector, 1971 40 35. Workers in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs, 1971 41 36. Rural population in electrified villages, 1971 42 37. Rural workers in construction, transport and communications, 1971 43 38. Urban workers in construction, transport and communications, '1971 '. '. 44 39. Workers in trade and commerce, 1971 ," " " .' 45 40. Workers in services, 1971 46 41. Workers in Various Services, 1971 47 PART·IV SOCIO·CULTURAL ASPECTS 42. ~cheduled castes, 1971. 51 43. Scheduled tribes, 1971 • 52 44. Six numerically major scheduled castes, 1971 . 53 45. Ten numerically major scheduled tribes, 1971 . 54

46. !dajo~ religions, 1971 SS 47. Literacy,. . 1971 56 48. Male literacy, 1971 57 49. Female literacy, 1971 58 50. Literates per 1000 of population in age 5-14 over literates per 1000 of population in age 15·34 in rural areas, 1971. 59 51. Literates per 1000 of population in age 5-14 over literates per 1,000 of population in age 15-34 in urban areas, 1971 60 52. Primary school enrolment of boys, 1971 61 53. Primary school enrolment of girls, 1971 • • 62 54, School going children per 1000 of children in age 5-14, 1971 , 63 55. Educational enrolment of population at higher secondary and higher level~, 197~ 64

56. Educational enrolment of males at higher sc<;ondary and higher lev~Is, 1971 65 57. Educational enrolment of females at higher secondary and higher levels, 1971 66 58. Literates holding university degrees/diplomas of the graduate level and above, 1971 67 59. Rural households by number of rooms occupied, 1971 . , . . 68 60. Urban households by number of rooms occupied, 1971 69 6J. -Urban households in rented. houses, 1971 • • • • 70 62. Medical In$titutions per 10,000 of census houses, 1971 71 63. Hospital beds per 100,000 of populption, 1971 . 72 64. Registered medical practitioners per 100,000 of population, 1971 73 , , , 65. Primary wealth centres per 10,000 of population, 1971 74 PART-I ORIENTATION MAPS

POSITION Of MANIPUR IN INDIA 1971

fl(lUNOARY.INTElNAnONAL •••• - •. _._...... ~._._._._ . • •

MADHVA PRADISM au R M A

'? ORISSA Bhubanesw... BAY OF AlAllAN BENGAL SEA

» E~, .. Malle ! ~ Port BlaIr • I (PI Kavaratlil. i 1- '7 'r '6 t ~O1;, "i.'l ~ ..,. 9..,. KER ~. ~ ~a y Trtvandtlll!1 AdmInistrative Headquarters of Punla~j liaryana. &tfc! .Off 1; UnJon rerrltol'/,Qf Ch ••dlg'" ar' located at (,,,dlgarh '.' "'of' \ G. D." D. GOA,DAHAN" DIU 010 , PONOICHERRV c; ~ N D A .. o C I! A N I I I I .------84' -_ It' Sued upon SUf'4'e), of !ndla map with the permissIon of tnt Surveyor Generill ()f India. @Goyern,..n, 0( India copy.I'" I'" I. n.. boundary of Me"olaya .hown OIl dill map Ii .Inwpreted from tile NortWaaom A.- (~ __. "ct. 1971, but hu yet to be verffied.

Th, terrItorial wau,", of 'adl. extend Into the ... to I dillUce of tw,I." naUtiQI m.llas -laurea from th.e appropriate base Une. MArMO.' MlM.. I I I I I I MANIPUR ADMINISTRA TIVE DIVISIONS 1971

Q ."", A L M ~'~ MILES4 15 C. . A ./7 .) .... ""'.-...... ,.~~_ I· \ .r· \ ..... jv·, ..J l . • 0 4 , IZ .. za Z4 Z. Km ,. .... , \ \. ,.._." { I ..( \ ...... / '. IOUNOARY. INTeRNATIONAL _._. j '. '\, @ TADU!.I ,/ \ .... j"'" STATE OISTRICT ~ ~. "\""MANIPUR NORTH DISTRICT i ,. SUB'IlIVISION r/ l ' I • BLOCK ,. i '/(MAO EAST) ! ...... >.{ . \KARONG~' /' CHINGAI (:l> .I I" 1-.,\ / _,.-.") / /"~ (UKHRUL NORTH) I i ''1' A l (MAO WEST)! /'----'/'. '. /; ~/' ,/ vI 1',/ .... ' .---... ~ TAME I i "" y/ ;" '---- ....." i ,(,_J ...., '" '" • / TAMENGLDNG NORTH)' KANGPOKPI' SAIKUL ~. Q UKHRUL '\ I \ '-, I ..0 ( 'eI , rt\) I "'-, . /J--~ ( • ..... TOUSEM I '. I / (SADAR HILLS) UKHRUL CENTRAL) ---1 .,.. } .I '" , I .'\ ... _ _,;' • "(TAMENGLONG-; """_ i ,/ \1 MANIPUR EA<:.>r"'oiSfRIcT I .:. WEST) / @ '--.-'" i ~. r" T' • ! / TAMENGLONG I i i) ,.' \ \. ,_J-'/ '''( '\ ., / .f ,I i~J ." , I . I j J I . ...,. ~ ,'I' i J .1 MANIPUt:! WEST DISTRICT i i ,doHAL -. i i I (KAMJONG·CHASSAD) 1" IMPHAL- " (;------, 0 ", KAMJONG • ~ if)" " / \ i WEST) .• ' ( .' '. '. PHUNGYAR', ( 'JIRIBAM . r' "" ...... I'MPHA,,"' 1 , , • V).~ .J \ "'" I ( ___ /; I EAST} r·, I KASOM \ I -A. I < I. , HUNGBA i r I .. ~.-"( ·JKHULLEN\ ~""_. 't T\}- ii' (...... -.... :i 4) ',... , J ...... __ • '~ANIPUR i -- N D ',.h.. I)": I {. (UKHRUL SOUTH),--A I •) CENTRAL~ ._,.. iU \ f Y:.!J I ,._\ • I...". '. . /- I i8l~PUPUR'! l / (\'-l, _ ""TENGNOLPAL ~·t , f---"l f NORTH) / I·/l...... f /'" .....f -~~ , ..... \ ,'"", \ I -",... ,. I .. ' ...... _-_ ... -_",.'" i', l ...... , ~ , ... _.... .j) I 0 \ I i MANIP~R SOUTH DISTflCT t) \.t) CHANDEL 1,__ ..('

(') : r ::~~R~CHANDPUR f"_ " fHMoNGztHlKAI' © ,'------, I', '1 © r THANLON I ------, -=- "" \_ (. " I _' ~ ... ~ «("TI'A1MUKH) , r / CHAKPIKARONG '" i' . I ./' 0 I ", (.I ,'./: " THINGHAT i/" ""...' ...... (' OJ '--.1"\ I..., r', (0'1".",\ ' "~i ",' _'", \/"-""1. \ / ) t .\ i 8 ...... /.".r"'-·..J.· \. ,J"...... U R \...... _\ ! M ._. , STATE CAPITAL A \."., DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS

SU&-DIVISIONAL HEADQUARTERS

_i N ~In'E 'I. PART-II DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND TRENDS

MA,"0.3

DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 1971

12 If

4 4 I II If. HH Km IOUIIOAIIY, INTnNATIONAL ITATI DISTRICT

I l'" 110'

,2. I'

SIZE 01 POPULATION 01 URiAN CENIRES

• ClA.1~ I 100000 I ABove , CLASS V 5000 - 9909

$~ CLASS VI 8ElOW 5000 (J R M A • EACH SOLID [lOT REPRESENTS 1000 RURAL POPULAlIOI'I. MAP NO.4

.1 DENSITY OF POPULATION 1971

[]]IIIJ II - 10 STATE AVERAGE 48

8 10 _ 10

F---3 IIllOW 10 CHANGE IN POPULATION 1961-71

A l.

'~___;=.=.- - ..r;"""-...... -.- 'If i=:::::::::5.-= ....(_-_.,::::. 1,J'.-: ... . f:=;:::::3...... ':'~:' ='I!I ...... t i: : : : : : : ::: . ~:::::::::::

R u ~ 30'01-40-00 STATe AVERAGE 37-53

b-___-120-01-30'00

D 8ELOW 20'01 M~MO,'

GROWTH OF POPULATION 1961-1971

A L

" '1

4 • 12 16 10 M 28 Ko

IOUNDAIIW, IHTMNATIOHAL _. __ _ " ~='CT ~

PERCENTAGE INCREASE 14' R ABOVE 46'00 me 39,01- 46'00

~ 32,01- 39'00 ~TATE AVERAGE ~ 37-52 OTIIIJ 25'01- 32,00

b---q BElOW 25·01

TOTAL POPULATION 1971

FIGURES AT THE TOP OF THE CIRCLES INOIC~TE THE TOT~L POPULATION 1971 ..., MO,1

FERTILITY 1971

NUMBER OF CHilDRE.'j4'N AGE 0-4 PE~ '00 OF .woMEN IN AGE IS-~

_ ABOVE 71·0 -'\; I ~..,.' ~! (J ..... 8' 69-1-71-0 M A'~ [lTII]] 67" - 69·0

D BELOW 67·' MAl' MQ. II

SEX RATIO 1971

0411216 A

40.11216Z02421K•

• _v, INTERNATIONAL _._._ STATE _._.- DISTRICT SUB·OIVISION ----- ~ -i --"

FEMALES PER 1000 MALES

III 1026 AND ABOVE

.1000 102 I

e • 950- 99 u M m 900- 94

§ 8" AIID BELOW MAP ~O.9

RURAL SEX RATIO 1971

• 12 16 A

.0.' ,ZItZOMZlk.

IOUNOARY, 'NURNATlONAl _.-. ST~TE OISTRICT SUS "'DIVISolON

14 Z. 30'

24 IS FEMALES PER fOO~ MALES

QJ • 1050. AaOVE

1000- '049 24

S 975 - 999 STATE AVERAGE 980 I 0 U R • M 4 •~ 950 _ 974 m 900 - 949 m- 899 & BELOW MAl' NO. 10

URBAN SEX RATIO 1971

• q w

4, •• IZ WzeMZ'""

IOUNOAAY, INTERNATIONAL _._._ STAT! DISTRICT SUe-DIViSION

S 950 - 1000 SIAIE AVERAGE .80 (J

[[[[]]J mow 950

D ENTIRElV RURAL MAl' HO.l1

YOUTHFULNESS OF POPULATION 1971

D • • Il Ie

• D 4 • ., It ZO 14 ,. K.

IOUNOARV, INTIRNATION"L _._.- " STATE DISTRICT

. llL_..

L_. ft· , It·

.; o

CI)

I•• ~' ·~l N I ,.. I 'f !

z.. -~

, p:" ...... ~ i· '-1 ~\ a ·....,r lJ § 2S.1_ .9.0 SIAlE AYERAGE .S10

[]]ill BELOW 28.1 MAP HO.12

MALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 1971

A L Q ICS

• 0 • a 12 '" 10 Z4 Z8 K. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL ___6_ STATE OISTRICT

d o

PERCENTAGE OF MALE5 IN WORKING AGE 15 - 59

.:> • ABOVE 43'0

41'1-4)'0 • • 24

IIIIJIII] 39'1- 4"0 STATE AVEI>AGE 39'51

~::====~ BELOW 39'1

TOTAL MALE POPULATION 1971 ------500000

FIGURES AT THE TOP OF THE CIRCLES INDICATE THE TOTAL MALE POPULATION ""'1',.0. IS

FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 1971

A L • A 4 0 • • 12 II II Milk.

IOUIID ... RV. INTIRNATIONAL _._._ ,TAU DISTRICT

• ASOVE .~'O

.:::> • 30'1- 42-0

m 18-1- 30-0 STArE .oVERAGE llllllW 20' 50

t:~=-~ snow 18"

TOTAL FE"ALe POPULATION 1971 ------SooOOO a U R

FIGURES AT THE TOP OF THE CIRCLES INDICATE THE TOTAL FE ..... LE POPULATION URBAN MALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 1971

II 14

IOIIMOAR~. INTERNATIONAL _._._ STATE DISIAICT

tOTAl UR&AM MAlE f'OI'UU1K>N

~-- 70000

m '4.00, BELOW

fiGURES AT THE TOP Of THE CIRClES INDIC>Tf ENnRfLY RURAL B THE TOTAL URBAN MALE porUlATIOr-l MAP 1010.15

RURAL MALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 1971

MI~ES f D • 12 10 ';: I " " , . " • • 4 • I' ... '.2' 1(. IOUIfOA_V,IIITIIiHATIOHAl _._. ITATI " DISTiller

'f r-- PE~CENTAGE OF MALE 5 IN )_------_-...:-__..:----_-_---- WOIIKING AGE 15-59 L---_-----_:- --~-_-_-_-_-...:-_ t-'------:... _ABOVE 43'0 ~ t-=-=-=-=-=-=rt4SI76--::::-::::-=-::::-::::-::::-- . ~41'1-'43'0 1------.' ------38·981------ ------,------..:_---_----- rnm 39'1- 41·0 STATE AVERAGE 40' i--..:--_-~r- =-=-=-::::-___=-::::-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- -:::: -::::-::::- =-=-=-::::-::::- ::::-=-:::: daElo'll 39" t .....-.;:_- _-_ -_-_-_~--- -_-_ -_ -_-_- ~ b--- . ~1 "I-_T', - ~~', ------V· ....'¥. c."-~ .------TOTAL RURAL MALE POPULATION 1971 (' ______500 000 8 (J R ------250000 M A __ -- --)-- 100 000 ____ --1-- 50000 - -- -1--- 20000 FIGURES AT THE TOP OF THE CIRCLES INDICATE THE TOTAL RURAL .... AlE POPULATION MAP HO.16

URBAN FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 1971

Q ·"i A L ~ ,/) UlLES 4 • g Id " • A ,.,.'ff·'" ..... ,...... "J.... I \ ...I ... v' • i r I... • .j t. ,.-' i i 4 D 4 "11110142' ko ,.. "., '\.-.~.-../ '- 8OUHDAA'Y, INTERNAT'ONAL. ___._ I~ /' ~ " 'TATI /' .... " / ~1 'I OISTRICT { r' '.I ., " .1, i·, ./ i

;I J 1·.-., I ,.-.I· " " I ...... ,. // . ~ tiER. /. ~, .... I ( ,.J ....'1 I f.R. , I _ ?S i j E. R. j .i:::i.P~·c.· I i .c::=:::J' . \ \ ) r==:::.. ' ." .i I I 1 1" ! i i (~ ! ) .... \ I i ~ j

N A

TOTAL URBAN FEMALE pOPULATION ------70000

- -'0000

B -20000 PERCEIITI>GE OF URBAN FEMALES (J R -'0000 i WOjjG,::~ ':-::OVE STATE AVER4GE IH5

DJIII] 10'00' BELOW FIGURES AT THE TOP OF THE CIRCLES INOICATE THE TOTAL URBAN FEIllALE pOPULATION G ENTIRELY AURAL MA' MO. 11

RURAL FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59 1971

e" A L • • • ., It ...... ,...... ~_ A .... - .~. ,..._ . •••• IIII.HHU .- IOUIIOARY, INT ...... TIONAL -_.- " .TAn " DISTRICT

22662

_)_ _+ !. , I

'-1 "-~w'b:-J:;:i( ~ .::t;:'=i~" I ;;:.-::;! ~ ,~ r _~ . "T • N ,1tiiI . -+eA;w -t ~ - ''::"'!:! , ~ •. ,; • Q- I , i ------' Jft~rl'" 'I PERCENTAGE OF FEMALES IN ! 24 .------~. WORKING AGE \5-59 I JL_-_-_-_-_-:_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_ -~ •

~."J I rlf~l!~==;~~:.~~==:~~~ ~ ;::~~~o,,"'.'"~.. '/ 11 I! r------( j(. .~ I lI ------, 1 'II '=:-=:-=:-=:-:::-=:-=:-=:-=:-=jTOTAL RURAL FEMALE POPULATION 2~ \ r--,,------_-_-_-_-_-I ______500000 o "i.i"'I\. .. -_,..- ---- 0' 8 R ,~...... ·,-----1 U M A -b,'

FIGURES AT THE TOP OF THE CIRCLES INDICATE THE TOTAL RURAL FEMALE POPULATION MAP NO••

URBAN POPULATION 1971

~ !'I (,.A L '" ...,.. ,/c, II .. J.... A .,,' . ..1 ..1 ...... - ....,."...... ' ! / \ r " ...... 1. I. ,,-. " • 4 a II 1I.2.ZIKo ~ ...., \ \.. __ ..... / " BOUNDARY. INTERNATIONAL _._._ STATE I~'. \ ,/ \ ... ·f" ~ l' ,.,., '---, i DISTRICT r SU8-DrVISION r' \. J E.R. I E.R, " t' ~ , i , . .I, ," !, E R ",/' i " " ..,. . .. .' ( I .--, I .",-,) I "'<'\ " I ''1' / ! /'----..,." ,-( ~ " .... _..,/. E.R. i \,,,/ ,/./ ''-_.. _... --_...... i / ! ((.j .....1 l ,. }'-'~~--'\ ! ,i/...... -- ...... E.R. _-,, __\' l' _i"'; ! "\ i I E.R. _--,-- • ~. E.R, ,I' .. ' ...... -.. -5__ .. / I / ...... ------...... I ~ . /--', { ...' I \. '-{ I " ; I E.R. i \../~-.- .I' \ i i ( I ., \ i '" EA l !'...... / rJ"------,-----{ ~_---,E.R. \\ f ~ , '\ r) ~ .... , \ 1 ( V).) \ I J (, i l < "r .../ [.R. j " l\..... _.... r4.· 7 E.R ;\._-) N Df ,_-_ '... ! -. ! j ._.-.~_:_- E.R. '--Ii. 7 I....,...., \ ,/ El- _ ~',.,.-" I Q- 'I' r '''/ ("'·-T~'-·-~J t=L--_-- ""'1. ,l' ; n.r·') d -=-=-=-..... :::,: SIZE Of POPUL\11OH Of URBAN CENTRES " J : /:::f"-Jj_- -, ... " '-_, 1 {! " E.R. I-L-_ - --,t:: :i',~ E.R, r • CLASS I 100000 & ABOVE -,.' (--,-.-" / A::-:-:I,::: ~;) '..... / ... _-.... (".:) ,- , _'\ '.... "" •• ,I 1.._, I '----,==- / ' ". f '--I • CLASS V 5000 - 9999 ,,!... / W==~)-~:r I I i E.R. \ t.R. ~ .I f ... , t.R. "-f- • CLASS VI BELOW 5000 i ,: r~ . "" I " / J "'_ ... , - ...... ~ \ .... , ( ~. I I i-' -', PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION ,,: //) ,...... ,..... , I q) • 30'01 , ABOVE l. / E.R. ,f '''''' I ...... '\ 1-... ("~. ! " ...... _.... .~ ..... _...,. "\ / [.R. :J § 15'01 - 30'00 STATE AVERAGE 13·19 1 '\ .--...!.. / B ..... ;.".J \\ '" . ~ 10·01 - 15·00 U R M.,.., ""',,_ ,! ~ A \.".. 10 I : : : : 1 '00 UELOW

o ENTIRELY RURAL MAPMO.»

RURAL POPULATION 1971

~ ,... '1 A L \'4 ,,/t, " ."'t' • NILES, IZ J ..... ,...... , •.1, ..... _ A r~ / ( · \ " v'l . I • r \ ... ,i . ,..J " , • ,."ZlIiIIIHZlKa '" "'., \ \ ...... -._. i '-. ..( \ i, ..... toUIID".n.INllANATION"L _._. J ". \, ./ .__.-( STATE ,. ',,,., E.R. "-", I ",. DISTRICT ,. '\ / i ., SUB'DIVISION ,.. i 'f.R. [.R . J' ,I, ,. ~ /,/ • ./' &.,.i '. / ./ l " '-''\ I .... -.~ I ".('\ I ~,,. / I / ... ~---- ...... ,. ! ~ i /~ E.R..' : ,/ ./' \..,,_------...... ~...... /"-" ! ,Y ,/ '*' • J. I I,..' , ,.' }'-'----\ 'j ,'-----..-:.R.~· E.R. 't /..; > " i / I ~ ''''' ...... ,,: Ii ; o '. E.R. / "-r"''' f / t.R. i II) i 1 i 01' i i / .... 1 .. ,,~ ...... --,-... - ..... ____.... _...J,: ~::::. ,. . ..,_' I i " " I ~I Z4 4!l II) .> " ( ':\ /-' [.R . .. E.R. I '--' N l .j i..y-._ \ .)...... _." !"., i ~ 'Of;' tt,r' 24 ; ; 30 ..~ L __ ~ ; / .... ( l E.R. '\ ( ) E.R. I J 1< .\ ,. I ( ( PERCENTAGE OF RURAL POPULATION

(." I: ENTIRELY RURAL ..... '\ t-'l o v' """y • AIIOVE 89'99 14 8 § 85'00-89'99 STATE AVERAGE 86'81 I A ITIIIIJ 80'00-84'99

I; : : : : I BELOW 80'00 MAP NO. 20

GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION 1901-1971

IOIIHDARY,IHTItRHATIOHAL _._._ ITATI: DISTRICT

III CLASS. 60000 - 11111..

f3 CLASS V 1000 -u..

~ CLASS VI BfLOW 5000 PART-III ECONOMIC ASPECTS

MA'"O.~

WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS 1971

A II 10

IOUNDARV,IIIfERNATIONAL _._._ "ATI DISTRICT

PERCENTAGE OF WORKERS TO TOTAL POPULATION

• ABOVE 50·0

§42'I-SO'0

34'1- 42·0 .TATE AVERAGE ill]]] 34·57

F_- -j BELOW 34·1

B U R

FIGURES AT THE TOP OF THE CIRCLE~ INDICAT. THE TOTAL POPULATION

M -MALE F - fEMALE MAP NO. !Ii

RURAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS 1971

" 10

•••• " .. I/IIHZlK.

IOIINOAIIY. INTIIIHATIONAL _._._ ,. STATI " DISTRICT

TO THE TOTAL PO~ULATION

• ABOVE 50'0

§42'I-SO'0

34"-42·0 STATE AVERAGE m 35·79

1----1 BELOW 34·'

TOTAL RUPAI POPULATION .;00000

8 u R

FIGURES AT THE TOP OF THE CIRCLES INDICATE THE TOTAL RURAL POPULATION

M- MALE f - FEMALE MAP HO.!l3

URBAN WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS 1971

Q ."', A L ~ ,/" II 10 6. /~ ; j ...... ,...... "J ..... _ A i./;' r' . v'l . I .0 •• IZ It ZOHZ8 K. • L...J '\ _._.,.. .1 i i .... "", ._. / '. IIOUflI)"'~Y. INTE~"A"O""'L _._._ Ai' ~ " ITATI 1\ ./ .... / DISTRICT ~ (' "") ',,' " ri \. () r! I. ·1 i \ / I 1.1 1-.,\ i r.-:) E.R // ( I ..... '" // i ~/' ;" / ' ..... f / ..... I . i ~ i I I '\ ,. , i i yo /..; / e.. i J' ~ .. \ !:::I i E .R . E R ! bj:) .0. \ \. .>• I . ' ..\~. "' , . .t:::=/ t==::::j ". I lIJ .,l ii,I .~v L.H! ,,' 1 i ! ( ~ i ! .~ ~ \ l ___/ .... i ( lIJ~ It i Fo'! j ••l <, g. i'.-'-"'.J , - - 'i=::::::j N 0 V I-:(,J A j r- ~ I~ ~ ~ x .J. I PERCENTAGE OF VRaAN WORKERS • TO TOTAL POPULATION .. /~ ~ ______I ~ 25'01 'AIIOV£ STATt IY[~!~:5

~'"-~--- UIIIID 25·00' BELOW

G ENTIRELV RURAL

TOTAL URBAN POPULATION ------140000

-- 10000

'---- WORKERS L....-___ NON-WORKERS

FIGURES AT THE TOP OF THE CIRCLES INDICATE THE TOTAL URBAN POPULATION "'-MALE F- FEMALE MAP HO.24

RURAL MALE WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 1971

Q "1 A L .J.C" _. • II 16 -,-~ ; IOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL _._. '. ,. ITATt , .- DISTRICT --=/ _ -j.,' .I. -I ;-§.... \ - - _--I ; " ~' <..... ~., -- ~ -: - i ------..:s7 'If -----.i----./ -J ~ -_ ---c. - _-- _- --...:- -r- ~-I . D' -- _- --_ --1-£-- - -A ~/' . ----- _\" ------':'::'-~-:,- - -j Q- [-:::-...:---:---_------:::-:::-:::-:-f-:::-f·- _ --- -- .... - " \ (~:::~:::~~:::_::::::_::::::_t:::_::::::_::::::_::::::_:::~~={ I ~ - - -_- __ - _- - _- -:(' II i[~~l!ll!lf ~ t...-:::-:::-:"::"'-:::-=-:-:::"::-::t PERCENTAGE OF RURAL MALE WORKERS I , --- ______. to IN AGE 15-59 TO RURAL MALE " I -L:::=:::=~~:::::::::=:::::::::=:::=~I POPULAT10N 1N AGE 15-59

. \l\ I...... }-:::-=-:::-:::-:-:::-:-:::-=-:::-=~ • "BOVE84-00 I I --.- - - _ - - _ - _ - -I" S ''1/'"'' \"~;:.;;-:~..::...-:::_=-=-:;; § 81-01- 84-00 U R M ~_----; A \.;.. rrrrrm 78-01- 11-00 STATE AVEIlAGE 78-49 It b:::== :::j BELOW 78- 01 MAP HO.lIS

URBAN MALE WORKERS IN AGE IS-59 1971

MILE54 o 4 I 12 It

IOUIIO~RY.INTIRNATIOIIAL _._._ " STATI DISTRICT

1 • ,24 130' I I I . 24

(() PERCENTAGE OF URBAN MALE WORKERS IN AGE IS-59 TO URBAN MAL.<: I" ( POPULATION IN AGE IS-59 .i I ) E=====I 62 01 l ABOVE i . ~ I. o I ._". UlIIID 62·00, 9<:lOW STATE AVERAG£6r74 A If\ I B ENTIRELY RURAL MAP NO. 26

RURAL FEMALE WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 1971

~ A L • II 10 .&.,...... ,...A~ _,. A E _F{ f. 4. ~ NZIIl4ztKm ,. BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL _._._ STAll DISTRICT

'",.._ ------t- ~. -- - '7 .t:~- H - -- I/) ~;.. . _------~ = __-- _-__-...-"-i ------'A r--: -"" .• ti ~ -_- - -_-: -_-., - .:_- f------.:..--- - -

24 24 ~l 30' 1 :=~~~~II~i~I~~~~~~~~t~ ~

24' 'S

~~~~~~~~@~rq) PERCENTAGE OF RURAL fEMALE WORKERS '- --.:------...---- IN AGE "-59 TO RURAL fEMAU ,-_-=-:-:-:::-=-:::-:::-:::-:::-: POPULATIQN IN AGE 15-59 ..-.-.,,,,,,11-.- :::-:::-:-=-::: -=-:::-:::-:::-:::-- • ABOVE 80·00

a § 60-01-80'00 u R A mTTTT1l 40'01- 60'00 STATE AVERAGE ll.LI.Jl.W 42'50

8:-::-:3 BELOW 40'01 MAP NO. 27 I ,) URBAN FEMALE WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 1971

o 4

• 0 4 8 Il 16 10 l4 18 K ••

8OUNOARY, INTERNATIONAL _._._ STATE DISTRICT

E.R.

24 .5'

1 .

I . 2' \" I PERCENTAGE Of URBAN FEMALE WORKERS I IN AGE IS-59 TO U~BAN fEMALE r- ...... POPULATION IN AGE 15-59 ~ ~5-01 & ABOVE STATE AVERAGE 25-IS i{ f \ B .~ \ • 25·00 & BELOW U

o ENTI~ELY RURAL MAl' NO. H

WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS IN EMPLOYABLE POPULATION IN AGE 15-59 1971

IZ 10

• • • • II If zt 2' Z' ~m

.olINDA'"', INTERNATIONAL -._._ ITATI DISTRICT

-- 3 000

-1000

SIZE OF TOTAL EMPLOYABLE POPULATION IN AGE 15-59 ------300000 Z'; o

ABSOLUTE FIGURES AT THE TOP OF THE SQUARE t-----'l:-++-+---NON-WOR~ERS INDICATE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF NON-WORKERS -t--I'-ht------WOR~ERS ABSOLUTE FIGURES AT THE TOP OF THE CIRCLE INDICATE THE TOTAL EMPLOYABLE POPULATION H- MALE: IN AGE 15-59 F - FEMALE MAP NO.!20

CULTIVATORS IN TOTAL WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 1971 25 45

~.~ (, A L I'l .. (~~ MILEH I 4 • II II .J~~ ~..,., A HI6~1!}" I .,f ===' ~. ,.5 j 4 Q 4 'IZ 16Z014Ztu '" ~.""·-··I· BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL _._._ " STATE " DISTRICT . IIII·~~·~ I I j) « <._ ~I"I.

~I 1) zl o ~@I I <~

~'", -. ~:1 . I!~ f - 24' r - .S Cl)Fr --_ ,.._....., ~ J )_-_ - N ~ ; :-: +-a1jJ.~ I A "!Q;II... i -- - ;----=------:_--~--~=-~~~-~"~ I t /--~-__=-~=-=_=-=~-=-=-=-~=-=- 7------:_------:_---:....------:-...:)=--::'::.'/ . 1- ;~-======-;=~=~===~===r~ l~~~~~=~~~=~=~~:;~l I I ------, I ------...:------~--~-I Q;) II .-=-:-=-=-=-=-~-=-~=-7 PERCENTAGE OF CULTIVATORS .'-----:_----;..------:l TO TOTAL WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 • I ------_.1 • \j . -:------J . ~ ABOVE 88'0 ~ .-.-III ....:..;- - _- __ ------' .~ ,,!) ,-_-_---_-_------_--/ j" • \---,_-;...... ;:.,. ------_; U R M \~---:,. ~ 84'1-88'0 A \;. [[[ill[] 60·1-84'0 STATE AVERAGE 64·8

~-=-=-~ BELOW 60'1 U R

20 01 - 30'00 S7ATE AVERAGE' . ~l:...::.:Jc-::::==J . ,5'99

L.:..:J BELOW 20·01 MAP NO, 31

MALE CULTIVATORS IN MALE WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 r- 1971

~1! A L . ~~ MILES. 0 4 • " 10 A

25' f0481ZIIZOHZ8Klo

BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL _._._ .'All " DISTRiCT

( ( /'1 ~ ~ I/) 11" t"'li_ _ ~ __ II) <--• - ---- ..-- - - , =~~~~~~~~~ -1, I t' ~ / .r..) ~ r_-r----' N ./~-:-=- D ;=::::~::::::::::::::::=~_~__ ~ ~ A v. Q: _-_-_-_-_-_-:_-_-_-_-_:-_-_-'I I ------~. ui '~------_-----~--_---~) ,.'~~~ = =~ = =--- =~ = ___= ___---~ ___ ---==~-_J'~ ,=-'---~--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-1 ------_or _.__ - __- __-__ --_- _-_- -_--_-_-.t· ,... PERCENTAGE OF MALE CULTIVATORS ...... TO TOTAL "'ALE WORKERS IN AGE 15.59

"'=!'~~"...... ~._...... -~== =-_ = === =- ----.I-_- =-=-=-( ASOVE 77-0 ~ ~ \ ------1 f .\_,.....-...k;-_--_------.! .-~ ~--_-_-_------I a ~ R \:;";"'"':-~-=--=--:7 •§ 70'1-77-0 A,f A \--) []]ll] 63'1-70'0 STATE ""ERAG[ 65·6

r-=-=I 8ELOW 63'1 L.::_=.J MAP NO. 32

FEMALE CULTIVATORS IN FEMALE WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 1971

~ A. L MilES. 0 4 • II 15 ~."\" ,...... ,.~ ;;, A .f' ~. • 0 • • IZ 16 ZO Z. ZI K.

BOUNDARY,INTt"NATIONAL _._._ " STATE II DISTRICT

'",.,. ~-v )--

~. "'tIf "l- N ~ -,--

'Of'; ? \ Q ~~~==~~~~~=~~=~=~~~=~~~ I " [I~-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-:r . r~~i~~~~~~W~ ;:~:~~.::.:~: ~:':~::;'" .L ______-_-_-j • ~ " I i--=-=-=-:=-=-=-=-=--_ --) ABOVE 91'0 Ii f \! II ,....._ -:------...... ",J \------1 E=::3 8 \' -';'''.- --- -; ~ H'\-98'O U R ~- ,~-, A \". []]J1]

U BELOW 60'\ MAP NO. 33

AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS IN TOTAL AGRICULTURAL WORKERS IN AGE 15-59 l 1971

A L tI QW 4 • II 10 A

•••• IIIO.14Z.Kao ~

IIOUNDAIn', INTIRNATIONAL _._._ ,. 'TATE DISTRICT I r ~~ ~ II "(" ~

~ ~.

I~ ~.' C('

~ PERCENTAGE OF AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS TO TOTAL AGRICULTURAL WORKERS

A80VE 7·0 V"",. I· 1 - 7· 0 STATE AVERAGE U R 5·4 A 0'4 - 1·0 NON~AGRICULTURAL WORKERS IN PRIMARY SECTOR 1971

A L • 0 4 , " Id

• 04 ',ZIIIOHZlKa ,.. '~:. IOUMOAIIY,INTIRIIATIONAL _._._ aTATI _._.- • DlSnlCT

I":' .A=i Q:-

AID MftlING, OOAPRYING

A LIVESTOCK. HUNTING

~ FORESTRY

4J1111Ij FISHING

~ PLANTATIONS

PERCENTAGE OF ~ OTHERS NON. AGRICULTURAL 'ltORKERS ~\lE OF IION-~GRICULTUlI~L WORKERS IN PRIMARY SECTOR 1m ABOVE 1·0 ~---:~~~~ ~ 0'1-1·0 ST~TE AVERAGE 0'91 "0-- 500 OJ]]] BELOW 0'1 MA"MO.H

WORKERS IN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING SERVICING AND REPAIRS 1971

A L MILES. 0 4 '. II 14

• 0 4 elZ IfZOZ4zeKIII

BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL _._.- " ITAT! .. DISTRICT

, ) '"~ ~ ~ ~ II)

II) ~: .A. Q- .. i@ Jl 14 Z4 30

Z~' I

PERCENTAGE OF INDUSTRIAL WORKERS i?'~~'" Z4' • S'OO & ABOVE STATE AVERAG£ 10'98 Z4 B §1'00-4'99

UIIIIlJ 0'99 & BELOW 13' 4 MAP 1010.36

RURAL POPULAT10N IN ELECTRIFIED VILLAGES 1971 M"P~O.$T

RURAL WORKERS IN CONSTRUCTION TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 1971

MILEs< 0 ~ I II II

4 II 4 • I' II ZO " 28 \(,11

Wo.sl-o.ao

~O'21-0'SO c=:::::::::! ~Btu)WO.21 L.:_j OIlIL MAP "0.38

URBAN WORKERS IN CONSTRUCTION TRAN~PORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 1971

U It . it': . ;': • .1111i.MllKo IOUIIDARY. INTERNATIONAL __._ 'TATI DISTRICT "

Z4 30

PERCENTAGE OF URBAN IVORKERS IN CONS TRUCTION, TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

ABOVE 11,0 Z4 7·1 - 11,0 STATE AVERAGE 9'" 0

3'1 -7'0 MArMO. 38

WORKERS IN TRADE AND COMMERCE 1971

A • II II

• • • • II II .. M n K. IIOUliOAIIY, IITIIINATIONAL __._ "ATE " DISTRICT sua-DIVISION

I/)

\: : :: ...... r ..... " ...... ". '.;:,..... : : : : . ••••••••• I •••••

r::::: PERCENTAGE OF WORKERS IN /:::::':.:::::::::: TRADE AND COMMERCE i:::::: 1:::: :::::. c, .. ····I .... · .... R7-(lOIABOVE '''''';.: •• I, •••••••• it . \/,.,:.:r·\··· v ~y • .4'00-6'99

a .1'00-3'99 STATE AVERAGE 3'54 u R ~O'40-0'99

r=-= - j 0'20-0 39

I: : : : :1 0 '19 & BELOW WORKERS IN SERVICES 1971

10 '."ZItZllM"i(Jo

UH,~ARY. STAUINTERNATIONAL _._._ :; DISTRICT _._._ SUB-DIVISION ---'":.-

u' 15 MAP NO. 41 WORKERS IN VARIOUS SERVICES 1971

,~'I5' ,«

WORKERS IN PUBUC SERVICES 1971 WORKERS IN EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 1971

MILEst . . , . . f • • •• I1llilOUZ8"" f ••• 1,2" .24281(. 'if ,,',if eQIINOIIIA .... ","IIUrIA-TIONA&. _._._ IOIIHClAIIY,IHfl:IIHATIOM .... _._._ " "An , j'" nAn Ol$tRICT " " I

'f ~;. " ~ ( ~

"'''"j ,II' ~ ,. j '!' ;, "if 0' ~ I ~ 7" .. ._ _ _ _ ,f ~ ,~ ' , .;.. :--- ~- ~=--~ "~ -r/ .. ~ I ~~ D ;~~~=~~=~~~~~=~=_=_===~/~ ~g ,I ",< ,if

",,' < ( PERC£NTAGE O' WORkERS INIO~o\fIONAL ANDr.cI~TlfICSiRVIC;U

,( ~Bo.oE ~s 00

WORKERS IN MEDICAL AND WORKERS IN PERSONAL AND OTHER MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES 1971 HEALTH SERVICES 1971 .,0' l" !.IlLES 4 l , • " I~ ,,' -~ .. IOUN,~... n, ~~~~II"'TIO",Al ~_,_ " OISTRFC;T

'< 'ff

,~ ,( ., "

l£ ,/ ~~ .if '" .:;, ~} or ~f- ,{

Q] I'ERC£NlAG~ 0' 'fIO~KIiIi' ~ PERSOIU.l AND mttiRMlsc;nLANEOO55ERV!CES PIRC;IHlA(Oi OF 'jIOIUIFIS IN '" IAEDiCAlA-NDff£ ... lTHSlIIVII:EI , .'O,ANDAIIOV( ABOYE 8·0{) .r EI!fm oj ,if "d 0_,,_.00 !!TAlEAVERAQE!·e, 8 §6-01-I.OOST... ll .... l~oI;GE1.6J R U R ~ U lit AI A IT.IIIJ ·,,,0"$·00 4 -[[]]] 0·n-O>50 ~ O·IOANDoIln.O'II !~ 8"'~"Q' ~f· B -

PART-IV SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS

MAP NO. 42

SCHEDULED CASTES 1971

12 I.

• • 4 • 12 I' It H 21 K'

IOUNDARY. INTERNAT.oNAL __._ ST"T£ DISTRICT )J sua-DIVISION

ABOVE 2'00

H)I-2·0e STATE AVERAGE 1·53

0'51-1'00

.now 0,5 I

NO SCHEDULED CASTE

7-6'32. R·"!~.INDJ80 SCHEDULED TRIBES 1971 z~ 4S'! I ! A M;l~S4 C 4 1 i • II 25 i' " 3 ~-\",*,,!!pf e I : i '~ 4 I ~ Z I. 10 Z4 ze k.

j 80UNr-Art':',..J

I III po' I

PERCENTAGE C· TO THE TOTAl"P~CpHEDUlED TRIBES ULATION

• ABOVE 99-0

§ '7-1-99-0

ITIllIJ 90-1 - 91- 0

b=-zj_ -_ 30·' - 90·0 STATE AVERAGE 31'18 MAP NO, 44

SIX NUMERICALLY MAJOR SCHEDULED CASTES 1971

MILES 4 12 16

4 • II I' 20 24 Z8 K.

BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL STATE " DISTRICT " ~UB-DIVI~ION

24 M.PHO.45

I I I I

TEN NUMERICALLY MAJOR SCHEDULED TRIBES 1971

MILES. • I, I. I •. I ,: I : : I ·'llttllHZIKm

BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL STAT! DISTRICT " SU!'DIVISION

I i 1...1 rw;-

TEN NUMERIC~LlY MAJO~ ~CHEDULED TRIBES • THADOU ...... 0

T~NGKHUL KAlIVl . • MAO •t. PAITE '" ...... A HMAR ... • UCHANAGA .. · ...... 0 VAIPHEI· ...... S JOU ...... a MARING ...... • 1 EACH SYMBOL REPRESENTS 1000 PERSONS I L N '''r-:I..i ,tE MAP MO.4e

MAJOR RELIGIONS 1971

II II

• • • • IZ II II Z4 Z' K.

IIOUNDA"Y, IIITU"ATlO"AL _._._ lTATE DISTRICT

14 .5

zl ]0'

NUMBER OF PERSONS 1000000

500000

250000

I 100000

EACH SMAI.L SQUARE REPRESENTS ONE PERCENT OF THE TOTAl. POPUI.ATION ry FIGURES AT THE TOP OF EACH SOUARE REPIIESENTS THE TOT"I. POPUI.ATION MAP MO. 41

LITERACY 1971

<;) ,... A L t.\ A MILE.. • • • II Ie A . ':r==;'"

IOUNDARY, JNT£RNATIONAL _._._ ,. STAT! DI.TRICr ·'lr·II&( ) I~,

_) ~ \ l 'If \ I 1 rI 1" ~ (r ,...... ,,]' A i it>:

/' z.j ( 30' rr~ i r f( Cl) PERCENTAGE OF LITERATES TO TOTAL ( POPULATION EXCLUDING AGE-GROUP 0-4

,~ 40-1 • ABOVE

§ 3301- 40·0 STATE AVERAGE • 38'47 ITIIIJJ

r=====J 26'0 1 &ELOW ~ MALE LITERACY 1971

• 12 16

.04 a 12 ItZ024U Km

BOUNOARY, INTERNATIONAL _._. STATE OIST" ICT

u o

z ..< 0: "

MANIPUFl

ABOVE 56.0

21 52.1- 56.0 ST~TE AVERAGE 53·70

46.1- 52.0

BELOW 46·1 23' 4 MAP NO, 49

FEMALE LITERACY 1971

• 12 16

• 0 4 I 12 It ZO 24 2. K.

aoUNOA"V,lttT£RNAT'OMAL ____ _ n STAlE " OIST~ICT

u o

CI)' I(

B ''I;:j~. U M MAPHO.50

UTERATES PER 1000 OF POPULATION IN AGE 5-14 OVER LITERATES PER 1000 OF POPULATION IN AGE 15·34 IN RURAL AREAS 1971 A L ""LES. , • • 12 If

"4111".:14"1(10

IOUMD,t.R'W', INTIItNATIONAL _._. ITA" " DISTRICT

1lU1oI8ER OF ~IT£R'TES

••80"£130

• 91-00 S"lATE AVERAG. I~ A ~-_-_-~ 51-90

EJ BELOW $1 IN AGE 5-14 1000 OF POPUL~;I%PULATION LlTERAT~~~TES PER ~~OAREAS 1971 oil OVER AGE 15-34 IN UR •.~,. J IN A L A .J,. \ G .J...... i J, " I• J ...... _ .....,. "'I., • .i~ l. _._-" / '. ".

,. 'v',r· ,._. r i '_./,,' ANATIONAL _._._ BOUNDARY,INT[ _._._ ), i, "STATI[ _. / "',._ ') I j u DISTilleT ...-..( \. I ... I I /. r. / I r '- , <... ,. (1).-.'.J./ i r' ,.. / / __." , ~ l ',_ i ' I. I I )' "'f ( , E. R. j i ~. .~.. E. R, ( ,,! V] ,-, I ~ f I( ( r~· A i iet ". i .;' '~""-"~ .'~

NUMBER OF LIT ERATES EXCESS

R J.IIAI\I)ABOVE

• 3«) AND IlELOW STATE AVERAGE339

B ENTIRELY AURAL 1'1.' NO, 52

PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT OF BOYS 1971

•••• Il ... HZlK.

IOUfIO""",IIffIINATIONAL -_.- " ITAlI " DISTAICT I i ,I i l \

I JL D

.. !:::==oc-

[lIT] BELOW S'OI zi 4 MAl' Ho. SS

PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT OF GIRLS 1971

A .... L ~;g ... ••• IIlIt.'UtK.

IOUIIDAIIY. INTIIINATIOIiAL __._ n 'TATI r DIITIlICT l .t / II I f .' JI.jg~:· ~.~~ _-1 I I _, ,.. -r I .~ =:.:::=:=--1 ~ -===\ -j (.I (~ ~! N D· _~A_i- i .L /ct' 7 (' ('.... . t OoJ r (.' 1 't==:::::: r ;:===_-- ; III PERCENTAGE OF PRIMARY $CHOOL t=:-=- ( ENROLMENT OF GIRLS ./\=!~ \-c=~1~'~ .i 17 ...... ) • ABOIit 7-00 t7'-,f \.\--,....,,_.-. 8 .,,/.,,-.J \. .",.~ V R 'I. .... " ;; U M . A \)

lIJJII] BELOW 4'01 MAJOJoiO.M

• II It

• 04 "2162014Z8K.

i I I I i ~ 7.2$ I 1,

zl JO

• 101 6-NO A.1!(l~~

• $'-'00 SlATE "'~IIAGE

~ 26-50

aTIITI 2S ANO &EI.OW IotAP MO. 55

EDUCATIONAL ENROLMENT OF POPULATION AT HIGHER SECONDARY AND HIGHER LEVELS 1971

MILES4 0 4 • 12 16 .,." , ' i it i '; : i , 404 liZ 162024UK.

IOUNOAR'I', INTERNATIONAL _. __ _

II STAT! I ~ DISTRICT

z.{ o

zi 4 MAl' NO. 5e

EDUCATIONAL ENROLMENT OF MALES AT HIGHER SECONDARY AND HIGHER LEVELS 1971

{}J!'I A L tl B (J . A ;~ _SS4 • • • II .. •..... "...... ,,.J~ [-.t::::-i " I ,p :' ,. r::!"------""':..;!'·l.j ~ •••• II II II Mil "" ,...... }======:====-:.:;~, .... ~'~.~=~;~==!.\ ,_., IOUllDAIIY,III1'.IINATIOIIAl--- I., ------_ _ - - - ..•./ ~~:;:ICT ~

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I I" r ,i ? ¢) ""RCfNTAGE OF MALES IN AGE 15-24 AT HIGHER 'i S£COHJ).I,~Y I HIGHE~ LEVE LS .... ,.~,,;; . 11'~'~,-~' ". }.I AiIOVE 12'00 ... I. \ . t .~ r-.____ . .'l § 8 .,,'-:;;,..... --X-=) U'\- ...... I 6'01 I ~OO STATt: AVER.AGE 11·11 U R \,,,.. '~ ~ M A '.... \ i t-:::3 301-6'00 .;; 0 BELOII' 3,01 MAr MO. ST

EDUCATIONAL ENROLMENT OF FEMALES AT HIGHER SECONDARY AND HIGHER LEVELS 1971 O"} L '" .J.{" • "... A 1,,':1:.-_7 MILES' D • I II II .'\o...... ,., ....!.. ""--

•••• llltlltHJlMa

toUNDAIIY.INTIIIIIATIONA~ -_._ " "A" DISTRICT

: ::,.

--y-:--1

r'_;) (1 I t r "" PERCENt,M;E OF FEt.lALES IN _GE IS-24 AT _Ell I. ...., SECONDIoRV' HIGHER LEVELS

'''''q~ ~t·...... 1 ABOVE '·00 "'...... , tt' -'"} \; ~

f \ r-- ~i STATE AvERAGE a 'ir"'l X... _...... $'21 U R '.- .~ ~ M ~ ..... \ I MAP NO. 58

LITERATES HOLDING UNIVERSITY DEGREES/ DIPLOMAS OF THE GRADUATE LEVEL &ABOVE 1971

A L M'LES. a Il 14 A ''''n/'. 4 0 4 I II "10 242' Km

IOUfiOARV, INTERNATIONAl _._.- STATE 1T ~ 97 DISTRICT 7 100% I. ! ~

1/ 'r1 lOOl ~ ~.' >!!R ; 1001. 111 li ~ 11).

~ N I;j 1 '{~

flG~RES INSIDE SECTORS INOICATE PERCENTAGE u' Cf LITERATEs HOLOING UNIVERSITY DEGREES! 4 DIPLOMAS OF THE GRADUATE lEVEL I ABOVE

FIGURES AT TOP OF CIRCLES INDICATE TOTAL NUM1lER OF lITER~TES HOLDING UNIVERSITY DEGREES I DIPLOMAS AT THE GRAOUATE LEVEL' ABOVE MAP NO. 59

RURAL HOUSEHOLDS BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED 1971

I II '8 , ! ,'t:' it;' , • D 4 11216202428 Km

IOUNO~RY, I ... T£RNATIONAL _._._ STATE DISTRICT

14 .30'

HOUS!;HOLDS LIVING IN

ON£ ROOt.<

TWO ROOMS

THREE ROOMS

• MORE THAN THREE ROOMS

NUMBER OF RUPAL HOUSEHOLDS 100000

EACH POCKET OF THE RHOMBUS REPRESENTS 4/. OF THE TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS FIGURES AT THE TOP OF EACH RHOMBUS INDICATE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS MAPHO.60

URBAN HOUSEHOLDS BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED 1971

MILES. • " 10

.,. "i II 10 Z4UXm

IOUNDAR~. INT£RHAnONAL _._. nATE DISTRICT

Z4 4S

HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN f!lj ONE ROOM ~ TWO ROOMS lEJ THAEE ROOMS

• MORE THAN THREE ROOMS

EACH POCkET OF THE RHOMBUS REPRESENTS 41· OF THE TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS E. R.- ENTIRELY RuRAL

FIGURES AT THE TOP OF EACH RHOMBUS INDICATE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS / MAP 1'40.61 (

URBAN HOUSEHOLDS IN RENTED HOUSES 1971

o 4 • 12 16

404' IZl6lOl4t9K.

8OUHD,lRY, INTERNATIONAL _._._

'1 STATE " DrSTRICT

z~ o

z4 4$

Z4 z4 o o MAP NO. 62

MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS PER 10 000 OF CENSUS HOUSES 1971

~ ,... J:t (, A L ~.q o 4 • 12 14

4048 11 16~14Z8~" IOUHOARY,INTtRNATIONAL _._.- • Dri "1' " SlATl ~Irnr 11;~il~~f; ') DiSTRICT ~ I I).I~ -( 'I I IIIIJ~ I ~. I IJ~J§--(.- jl, '." I I ' ~ I , ,

, I, ; :1' r--' ---.j' ~ " " ' '\ , r ,: II " /

, I - I' , / "(il\ l ' '[, (r~ I' j..__. .. -/ " ," f'" N I A I I " i Q:- "{ . , (. .L=..... 2. It 15

f-. 1 /1 (1.!~" NUMBER OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS \r- ~ PER 10000 OF CENSUS HOUSES

',r\;.'"S;;! ~"'\---======11, ABOVE" _. t \--.--.-. .l _ . ".:; \ 1 S "'7' \ ...... 8-lf U R .'" ._" I a M 4 -\) ITIIIIJ BELOW 8 STATE AVERAGE 6 MAP NO. 63

HOSPITAL BEDS PER 100000 OF POPULATION 1971

• Il 16

,INTEANATION.lL _._._ STATE _._._ DISTRICT

25 o

zt( 45

zt{ o

[]]ID 31-50 23" 4 b-__ - d30 & BELOW MAP NO. 64

REGISTERED MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS PER 100 000 OF POPULATION 1971

A L ~ 8 • • 12 15 A " '1 .0 •• " It 10 Z418 Km ,. i[

RY, IHTERNATIONAL _._.- I STAT. _._._ ~ " DiSTRICT Ii

aJ o

z,( 45

Z4 lO'

§ 5-10 STATE .WER~E e

23· BELOW 5 4 DJIID MAl' MOo 65

PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES PER 10000 OF POPULATION 1971

• " If

• • • • I~ II 10 ~. 18 K.,

IIOUNDARY, INTIRNATIOIIAL _._._ .TATI DISTRICT

1-=-=-~ 0·11- 0'20 STATE AVERAGE 0'11

I: : : : :1 BELOW 0" INTERPRETATIONS

PART-I ORIENTATION

MAP NO. 1 POSITION OF MANIPUR IN INDIA.1971 This map shows the geographical,position of nomically there is a great difference between peoples Manipur State in India. ,The boullda~les an~ t,he of the valley and the hill areas. In the heart of the locations of capitals of varIOUS s~tes / ulllon terr,lton.!s state there is the oval shaped little valley inhabited by are shown in a base map of IndIa. The locahon of the Manipuries known as "Meiteis", and the hills arc Manipur state is shown by lines of hatching in the inhabited by the Nagas, Kukis and other hill tribes. map. The state has sub.tropical to temperate climate. Manipur is an isolated, hill-girt, geographically depending upon the elevation. The rainfall varies distinct entity. The hills form themselves into, north from 850 to 1,500 mm (40 to 70 inches) a year and south parallel folds with altitudes varying between it is lower in the valley. The rainy season is from 850 to 3,000 metres (2,500 to 10,000 feet) from the April to September / October and the temperature sea level and covering 92 per cent, i.e., nine.tenths varies from ODC to 40°C. of the total land area of 22,356 square kilom.::tres The total population of the state is 1,072,753 in (8,336 square miles) of the state. It is bounded on 1971. The density of population is 48 per km,z the north by the state of Nagaland, on the east by The rural and urban populations constitute 86.81 and the Somra tract, and Upper Chindwin of Burma, on 13.19 per cent of the total population respectively. the south by the Chin hills (Burma) and the union Urbanisation is slow owing to the hilly nature of the territory of Mizoram and on the west by the Cach..'tr terrain, the low level of economic development and district of Assam. inadequate transport facilities. It is situated between 93° 58'E and 94° 45'£ The state is divided into five districts, viz .• longitudes, and 23 ° 53'N and 25 0 45'N latitudes. Manipur North, Manipur West, Manipur South, The state is divided into two zones, namely, the Manipur Central and Manipur East. Imphal, in the Manipur valley which includes Imphal city and the Manipur Central district, is the capital of the state. sub"divisions of Impbal East, Imphal West, Tboubal, This is connected with other parts of India by Imphal Bishenpur and the major portion of the Sadar, Hills Dimapur Road, National Highway No. 39 and sub-division and the surrounding hilI areas namely, the recently opened Imphal-Cachar Road (New the sub-divisions of Mao, Ukhrul, Tengnoupal, Caehar Road) and also by air with Calcutta via Churachandpur, Tamenglong and Jiribam. Socio-eeo- Gauhati and Silchar. MAP NO.2

ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS, 1971

This map shows the administrative divisions of Imphal West sub-division. however has two bl0t;k the state of Manipur in 1971. units-Imphal West I and II with their headquarters at Haorangshabal and Wangoi respectively. In this map the administrative boundaries international, state, district, sub-division and block The state is administered by a Governor who is are demarcated by various lines as shown in the appointed by the President of India. The Governor legend. The capital of the state and headquarters exercises all the executive functions laid down in the of the districts, sub-divisions and blocks have also Constitution and is advised in the exercise of his been shown by suitable symbols. The names of the functions by a Council of Ministers with the Chief districts and the sub-divisions are inserted in Minister at the head. each administrative unit. Whenever the name of a sub-division differs from that of its administrative The Deputy Commissioner is in-charge of each headquarters, the former is inserted in brackets, e.g., district and exercises control and supervision over Tamei (Tamenglong-North). the Sub-divisional Officers in the district. BeIOlW him are the Sub-divisional Officers who perform duties The state of Manipur comprises an area of and functions similar to those of District Commis 22,356 km.2 and has a total population of 1.072.753 sioners at the sub-divisional level. As noted above, persons in 1971. For administrative purposes. the each sub-division is a block unit and therefore, each state is divided into districts and the districts into Sub-divisional Officer is a Block Development Officer. sub-divisions-cum-blocks. There are altogether five Imphal West sub-division has two separate B.D.Os districts and twentyfive sub-divisions. It may be noted for Part I and II block units, other than the S.D.O. that each sub-division is a block unit in the state. himself.

4 PART-II DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND TRENDS

MAP NO.3

DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION, 1971

This map shows the distribution of rural and Kamjong·Chassad sub-division in ~a?ipu~ East .dis urban popUlation in the state of Manipur in 1971. trict and Tamenglong North sub·dlVlslOn 1U Mampur West district have the lowest rural population (7,151 The rural population has been depicted by black and 7.732 respectively). On the whole, Manipur West dots. each dot representing 1.000 persons while the district with 44.975 persons, has the lowest rural urban population has been shown by spheres propor population. tionate to the class-size of urban population. Out of a total population of 1,072,753. there are According to 1971 census, the rural population 141,492 urban population which constitutes 13.19 per of the state as a whole is 931,261. Among the five cent of the popUlation of the state as a whole. districts, Manipur Central has the highest rural population of 630,474. followed by M~nipur South Among the five districts in the state. only Mani· with a population of 89.408. In Manlpur Central pur South and Manipur. Central have urban popuia. district, a comparatively high concentration of tion while the remaining three districts viz., Mallipur population is seen in Thoubal. Imphal West and North, West and East are entirely rural. Imphal East sub-divisions. This is mainly due It may be mentioned that Imphal is the only to their being a plain area and some other class I urban centre (100,000 & above). Churachand· Physical conditions. With the exception of Manipur pur. Kakching, Moirang and ThoubaJ are classified Central plain areas, th6 four districts of Manipur as class V urban centres (5.000-9.999). Lamlai, State, viz.. Manipur North, Manipur West. Bishenpur and Nambol are class VI urban centres Manipur South and Manipur East have mostly (below 5.0(0). These eight urban centres have been hilly terrain conditions and therefore these areas are indicated by spheres proportionate to the size of their sparsely populated. It may again be noted that population.

7 MAP: ~O:;"

DENSITY J)F_ Pf)~ULA'QON, t971

This map shows the density of population which state. Of the total of 25 sub·divisions, only 6 sub· is expressed in terms of the number of persons per divisions are having density above the state average km.2 of each sub· division in the state in 1971. (48 per km.2). ImpbaJ West sub·division bas shown the highest . Density per km.2 has been calculated for each density (503.45 per km. 2), followed by Imphal East sub·division and the data are grouped into five ranges. sulrdivision (396.12 per km.2) while the lowest density 2 The sub-divisions have been hatched deep to light (6.90 per km. ) is in Kamjong-Chassad sub·division. according to the ranges from high to low, viz. Churachandpur and Jiribam sub·divisions fall in the next higher range of 51-200 per km. 2 and Mao East (i) Above 200 and West, Sadar Hills and Ukhrul Central sub·divi· (ii) 51-·200 sions, in 21-50 range. Ten sub·divisions viz., Tameng. long, Nungba, Tipaimukh, Thanlon, Churachandpur (iii) 21-50 North and Thinghat, TengnoupaJ, Chandal, Ukhrul (iv) 10-20 North and Phungyar Phaisat are in the range of 10·20 per km. 2• In the lowest range of below 10, five sub· (v) Below 10 divisions, viz., Tamenglong North and West, Chakpi. karong, Kamjong·Chassad and Ukhrul South are seen. The average density of population in the state is Impbal East and West, Bishenpur and Thoubal sub· 48 persons per km.2 There are wide variations in the divisions are in the highest range of above 200 per density of population among the sub·divisions of the krn' MAP NO.5

CHANGE IN POPULATION, 1961-71

This map shows the cha~ge in population for each accounting for 103.26 per cent while 4.28 per cellt sub-division in the state dunng the decade 1961·71. increase for Ukhrul South is the lowest.

The percentage increase of population during Five sub-divisions, viz., Mao West, Churachand 1961-71 has been calculated for each sub-division and pur, Thinghat, Chakpikarong and Jiribam fall in the data are gro:.Jped into five ranges. They are arranged range of ahJve 50'00 per cent. The reason for high from high to low and shown on the map as follows :- growth of population in these five sub-divisions may (i) Above 50'00 be attributed due to rapid development in business and commercial activities and transport and communica (ii) 40.01-50.00 tion facilities, etc. Sadar Hills and Tengnoupal sub (iii) 30.01-40.00 divisions fall in the next higher range (40'01-50'00). (iv) 20.01-30.00 Valley sub-divisions of Imphal East and Imphal West, (v) Below 20.01 Bishenpur and Thoubal have recorded the growth of population in the range 30'01·40'00 per cerit. Besides, The population of Manipur has gone up by five hilly sub-divisions of Tamenglong North, Chura 292,716 from 780,037 to 1.072,753 during 1961·71 and chandpur North, Tipaimukh, Ukhrul Central and the rate of increase is 37.53 per cent. Of the 25 sub Kamjong-Chassad also fall in the same range. It may divisions, the rate of increase is found higher than the also be noted that four sub-divisions, viz., Mao East, state average in 9 sub-divisions. Mao West sub· Tamenglong West, Thanlon and Ukhrul So'Uth have division has recorded the highest growth of poulation shown the growth of population below 20'01 per cent.

9 2-532 R. G. IndiaJND/BO MAP NO.6

GROWm OF POPULATION, 1971 This map shows the intercensal growth of popula The accretion of population is shown by inserting tion during the decade 1961-71 for each district of the piegraphs proportionate to total population of 1971 state. This map has been prepared by depicting two within each district. The shaded sector of the circle main features of growth, viz., (i) percentage increase represents the addition of population in 1961-71 ex· of pnpulation during. 1961-71 with reference to popula pressed as peroentage of the district population in tion of 1961 and (ii) percentage accretion of popula 1971. For facility of reference, figures for total tion during 1961-71 with reference to population of population of the district in 1971 and the per cent 1971. accretion to it have been iudicated on the map in each district. The data relating to percentage increase of population have been grouped into five categories and During 1961-71 the rate of growth of population the districts are shaded deep to light according to the is 37'52 per cent. Wide variations in growth rate are ranges from high to low, viz., noticed in various parts of the state. The highest growth rate (50'70 per cent) is noticed in Manipur (i) Above 46·00 South district followed by Manipur North district (ii) 39'.01--46.00 (44'61 per cent). On the other hand Manipur West (iii) 32.01-39.00 district has the lowest growth rate (23'16 per cent). It may also be noted that Manipur Central and Manipur (iv) 25.01-32.00 East districts have the growth of population to the (v) Below 25·01 tune of 36'84 and 28'07 per cent respectively. MAP NO.7

FERTILITY, 1971

This map shows districtwise distribution of child There are in all 154,908 children in the age group woman ratio in the state in 1971. 0-4, while the number of wOmen in the reproductive age group of 15-44 is 223,597. The state average in Number of children in the age group 0-4 per 100 respect of child-woman ratio is 69'28 per cent. Of the women in the age group 15-44 have been calculated and grouped into four categories, viz., five districts, two districts, viz., Manipur North and Manipur South have their proportions above the state (i) Above 71'0 3verage (69'28). while the proportions for the remain (ii) 69.1-71.0 ing three districts are below it. The highest percentage of child-woman ratio (71'27) is noticed in Manipur (iii) 67.1-69.0 South district followed by Manipur North district (iv) Below 67'1 (71-19). On the other hand, the lowest ratio (63'72) is The districts have beim shaded by four different in Manipur West district. Manipur Central district grades of hatching ranging from high to low corres and Manipur East district have accounted for 69'17 ponding to their values. and 68-30 per cent respectively. MAP NO.8·

SEX RATIO, 1971

This map shows the sex ratio which is expressed as a whole, which gives the distribution of 980 females in terms of number of females per 1000 males in each per 1000 males. sub-division of the state in 1971. Among the 25 sub-divisions, Tamenglong West, The sex ratios for each sub-division have been Nungba, Chandel and Kamjong-Chassad have record w()Tked out and grouped into five ranges. The sub ed the sex ratio in the highest range of 1026 and above. divisions have been hatched according to the ranges in The highest sex ratio (1069) is in Nungba sub-division which they fall. The ranges are arranged in the followed by Kamjong-Chas~ad sub-division. Six sub following categories :- divisions viz., Mao East, Thanlon, Churachandpur North, Chakpikarong, Imphal East and Ukhrul North (i) 1026 and above have recorded the next higher range of 1000-1025. In (ii) 1{)()()-'1025 the range of 950-999, as many as II sub-divisions, viz., (iii) 95(}-999 Sadar Hills, Tamenglong North, Tamenglong, Tipai mukh, Churachandpur and Thinghat, Imphal West, (iv) 900-949 Bishenpur, Thoubal, Phungyar-Phaisat and Ukhrul (v) 899 and below. South may be seen while Tengnoupal, Iiribam and Ukhrul Central are in 900-949 range. On the other According to 1971 Census, there are 531,078 hand the lowest sex ratio is in Mao West sub-division females as against 541,675 males in the Manipur state which accounts for 876 females per 1000 males.

12 MAP NO.9

RURAL SEX RAllO, 1971

This map shows the sex ratio expressed in terms According to 1971 Census, there are 531,078 of number of females per 1000 males at the sub females as against 541.675 males in the rural areas of divisional level in the rural areas of Manipur State in Manipur which come to 980 females per 1000 males. 1971. The sex ratio, however was 1018 females per 1000 males during 1961. The rural sex rati{)S for each sub-division and the Out of 25 sub-divisions, Nungba sub-division in state as a whole have been calculated and grouped Manipur West district. has the highest sex ratio falling into the following six ranges :- in the range of 1050 and above. In the next higher range of 1000-1049. there are 8 sub-divisions. viz., (i) 1050 & above Mao East, Tamenglong West. Thanlon. Churachand (ii) lOOO~1049 pur North. Chandel, Chakpikarong. Ukhrul North and Kamjong-Chassad sub-divisions. It may be noted (iii) 975-999 that high sex ratios are noticed in the remote areas (iv) 950-974 where communication and other public services are scarce. Again Tamenglong North. Thinghat. Imphal (v) 900-949 West. Bishenpur. Thoubal. Imphal East and Phungyar (vi) 899 & below Pbaisat fall in the range of 975-999. Five sub-divisions are in the range of 950-974 and 3 sub-divisions in The sub-divisions have been suitably hatched 900-949. Mao West is the only sub-division falling in according to the ranges in which they fall. the lowest range of 899 and below.

13 MAP NO.··l0

URBAN SEX RATIO, 1971

This map shows the sex ratio in terms of the The overall sex ratio in the urban population of number of females per 1000 males in the urban area the state is 90 females per 1000 males which is equal of each sub-division in Manipur State in 1971. to that of the rural population. Out of the five districts in the state, only two The urban sex ratios for each sub-division and the districts, viz., Manipur South and Manipur Central state as a whole have been calculated and the data are have urban population and the remaining three dis arranged in the following three ranges :- tricts are entirely rural. In Manipur Central district, Imphal East and West, Bishenpur and Thoubal sub (i) Above 1000 divisions have urban population. Imphal East sub (ii) 950-1000 division with a ratio :of 1014 has recorded the highest (iii) Below 950 figure followed by Thoubal sub-division. Imphal West and Bishenpur sub-divisions have recorded 968 The sub-divisions have been suitably hatched and 974 females per 1000 males respectively. It may according to the ranges in which they fall. The sub also be seen that in Manipur South district, only divisions with no urban population have been left Churachandpur Sub-division has shown 947 females blank. per 1000 males.

14 MAP No.-ll

YOUTHFULNESS OF pOPULATION, 1911

This map depicts the proportions of youthfulness Out of 1,072,753 persons of the state, 301,032 of population in the age group 5-14 to the total persons fall in the age group 5-14 accounting for 28.10 population in each district of the state in 1971. per cent. Three districts viz .. Manipur West, Manipur South and Manipur East are in the higher range while The percentages of population in age group 5-14 Manipur North and Manipur Central districts are in to the total population of each district have been the lower range. grouped into three categories. The districts have been The highest figure (29'77 per cent) of youthful shaded by three grades of hatching ranging from high to low and arranged as follows :- population is seen in Manipur South district and the lowest figure (27'59) in Manipur Central district. (i) Above 29.0 Manipur West and Manipur East districts have record (ii) 28.1-29.0 ed 29.22 and 29.19 per cent of youthful popUlation respectively. Manipur North district has recorded (iii) Below 28·1 28'87 per cent which is slightly above the state av~rage. MAP NO. 12

MALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59, 1971

This map shows the percentage of males in work Circles proportionate to the total male popula ing age 15-59 to total males in each district of the tion have been drawn within each district. The shaded state in 1971. sector of each circle shows the proportion of males in working age IS-59. Figures at the top of the circles The percentages of males in working age IS-59 to represent the total male population. the tctal male population for each district have been Manipur state has a total male population of calculated and the data have been grouped into four 541,675. Out of this, 213,994 males or 39·51 per cent categories, viz.; are in the working age 15-59. Among the five districts in the state three districts have their proportions (i) Above 43.0 above and iwo districts, below the state average (ii) 41.1-43.0 (39'51). The highest figure (43'36 per cent) has been (iii) 39.1,-41.0 recorded in Manipur North district which is followed by Manipur West district which accounts for 41'39 per (iv) Below 39-1 cent. The lowest proportion (38.52) has been noticed in Manipur South district. Manipur Central district The districts have been shaded by four different has shown 38·91 per cent. Manipur East district with grades of hatching ranging from high to low. 39.12 per cent falls in the range (39.1-41.0 per cent).

16 MAP NO. 13

FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59, 1971

This map shows the percentag~ of fe~ale.s j~ Circles have been drawn within each district propor working age 15-59 to total females In each dlstnct o[ tionate to total female population. The proportion of the state in 1971. females in working age 15-59 is shown by the shaded sector inside each circle. Figures at the top of the The percentages of females in the working age circles represent the total female population. 15-59 to the total number of females for all the districts have been calculated and the data have been grouped There are 521,078 females in the state out of into four categories, viz., which 108,874 females or 20'50 per cent belong to the working age 15-59. Of the five districts in the state, (i) Above 42·0 except Manipur Central district, all the four districts have their proportions of females in the working age (ii) 30.1-42.0 IS-59 above the state average (20.50). It may be seen that Manipur East district has recorded the highest (iii) 18.1-30.0 figure (43.70 per cent) which is followed by Manipur (iv) Below 18·1 West district (42.10 per cent). On the other hand Manipur Central district with 14'11 per cent has the lowest pr~portion. Manipur North and Manipur The districts have been shaded by four different South districts have recorded 40.01 and 25.19 per cent grades of hatching ranging from high to l{)w. respectively.

17 :MAP NO. 14

URBAN MALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59, 1971

This map shows the proportion of male popula within each district proportionate to its total urban tion in the working age group 15-59 to total male male population. The shaded sector of each circle population in urban areas of each district in 1971. shows the proportion of urban male population in the working age group 15-59 to total urban male Percentages of male population in the working age population. group 15-59 to total male population in urban areas of the districts have been calculated and grouped into Out of a total 71,444 urbaIl male population, two categories, viz., 24,591 are in age group 15-59 which constitute 34.42 per cent. Of the five districts in Manipur state, only 0) 34·01 & above Manipur South and Manipur Central districts have (ii) 34·00 & below urban areas, while the remaining districts are entirely rural. Manipur Central district with 34'46 per cent The districts under these categories have been has recorded the highest proportion of urban male shaded by different grades of hatching ranging from working popUlation in age 15-59, followed by Manipur high to low. For this map, circles haVe been drawn South district with 33-84 per cent. MAP NO. 15 RURAL MALES IN WORKING AGE 15·59, 1971

This map shows the proportion of rural male population have been drawn within each district. The population in the working age grcup 15-59 to total shaded sector of each circle shows the proportion of rural male population in each district of the state in rural male population in the working age group 15-59 1971. to the total rural male population. Percentages of rural male population in the work Out of a total of 470,231 rural male population, iug age group 15-59 to total rural male population for 189,403 males or 40.28 per cent are in the working age each district have been calculated and grouped into group 15-59. Among the five districts in the state, four categories, viz., two districts have their proportions above and the re (i) Above 43'0 maining three districts, below the state average (40'28 per cent). The highest figure (43-36 per cent) has been (ii) 41.1-43.0 recorded in Manipur North district, followed by (iii) 39.1-41.0 Manipur West district with 41.39 per cent. On the (iv) Below 39·1 other hand, the lowest figure (38'98 per cent) is in Manipur South district. Manipur Central and Mani The districts have been shaded by four different pur East districts have recorded the rural male popula grades of hatching ranging from high to low. For this tion in the working age group 15-19 as 39·92 and map circles proportionate to the total rural male 39·72 per cent respectively.

19 MAP NO. 16

URBAN FEMALES IN WORKING AGE IS-59, 1971

This map shows the proportion of urban female female population of each district have been drawn. population in the working age group 15·59 to the total The shaded sector of each circle shows the proportion urban female population of each district in the state of urban females in the working age group 15-59. in 1971. Out of a total of 70,048 urban females in the Percentages of urban female population in the state, there are 9.492 females in the working age group working age group 15-59 to the total urban female 15-59, which comprise 13-55 per cent. Only Manipm populati{)n have been calculated and grouped into the South and Manipur Central districts have urban areas following categories :- and the remaining districts are entirely rural. As re (i) 10·01 & above gards the proportion of urban females in age 15-59. Manipur South and Manipur Central districts have (ii~ 10·00 & below recorded 5·48 and 14,07 per cent respectively. It is The districts under these groups have been shad worth mentioning that the proportion of urban females eJ by diff·erent grades of hatching ranging from high in the working age 15-59 is much lower than that of to low. Circles, proportionate to the total urban males in the state. MAP NO. 17

RURAL FEMALES IN WORKING AGE 15-59, 1971

This map shows the proportion of rural female female popUlation have been drawn within each dis population in the wOTting age group 15-59 to total trict. The shaded sector of each circle shows the pro rural female population in each district of the state in portion of rural female population in the working age 1971. group 15-~, to the total rural female population. Percentages of rural female population in the working age group 15-59 to total rural female popula Out of a total of 461.030 rural female population, tion for each district have been calculated and group 99,382 females are in the working age group IS-59, ed into four categories, viz., which cons~itute 21.56 per cent. Except the Manipur CeLtral district, all the remaining four districts have (i) Above 42'0 their proportions above the state average (21'56 per (ii) 32.1-42.0 cent). Manipur Cast district with 43.70 per cent of (iii) 20.1-32.0 rural females in the working age group 15-59 has re (iv) Below 20·1 corded the highest percentage followed by Manipur West dilStrict with 42·10 per cent, while the lowest The districts have been shaded by four different figure of 14.12 per cent is in Manipur Central district, grades of hatching ranging from high to' low. For this Manipur North and South districts have ace-ounted for map also, circles proportionate to the total rural 40·01 and 27·10 per cent respectively.

21 MAP NO. 18

URBAN POPULATION, 1971

This map shows the distribution of .urban popula cent of the population of the state as a whole. Among tion in each sub-division of the state III 1971. the five districts in the state, only Manipur South and Manipur Central have urban population while the re For this map the percentages of urban population maining three districts viz., Manipur North, West and to total population for each sub-division have been East are entirely rural. Imphal West and East sub worked out and the percentage figures are grouped into divisions have 31'73 and 15·80 per cent urban popula following ranges, viz., tion while Bishenpur and Thoubal sub-divisions have (i) 30·01 & above 13·95 and 7·86 per cent respectively. Churachandpur, (ii) 15.01'-30.00 on the other hand has the second highest figure (18'76 (iii) 10·01-15·00 per cent) of urban population which is next to Imphal (iv) 10'00 & below. West (31'73 per cent). The sub-divisions falling in different ranges have suitably been hatched from deep to light, correspond It may be mentioned that Imphal is the only ing to the ranges, high to low. The urban centres of class I urban centre. Churachandpur, Kakching, all the classes are plotted by black spheres propor Moirang and Thoubal centres are classified as class V tionate to the size of their population. urban centres (5,000--9,999). Lamlai, Bishenpur and Nambol are class VI urban centres (below 5000). Out of a total popUlation of 1,072,753, there are These eight urban centres have been indicated by 141,492 urban population which constitutes 13-19 per spheres proportionate to the size of their populations.

...... ?? MAP NO. 19

RURAL POPULATION, 1971

This map shows the distribution of rural popula For the State as a whole, the rural population is tion to tolal population for each sub-division in the 86·81 per cent. The percentage distribution of rural state in 1971. population is found only in four sub-divisions of The percentages of rural population to total popu Manipur Central district and Churachandpur sub lation for each sub-division have been calculated and division of Manipur South district. All the sub grouped into following categories, viz., divisions, in Manipur North, Manipur West and Mani pur East districts are entirely rural and may, there (i) Entirely rural fore, be treated as having cent percent rural popula (ii) Above 89·99 tion. The highest figure (92-14 per cent) has been re (iii) 85'00-89·99 corded in Thoubal sub-division followed by Bishenpur (iv) 80·00-84·99 sub-division (86'05 per cent). Churachandpur and Imphal East sub-divisions have 81·24 and 84·20 per (v) Below 80'00 cent respectively. The rural population, however, is The sub-divisions have been hatched by four lowest in Imphal West Sub-division with 68·26 per different grades of hatching from high to low in which cent. This is due to the high percentage of urban they fall. population as compared to other suo-divisions.

23 MAP NO. 20

GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION 1961·71

This map shows the growth of urban population lation of Impbal town was 72,234, 75,650, 80,003, for the eight decennial years from 1901·1971 for each 85,804, 99,716 and 67,717 in the corresponding years district in the state in 1971. of 1901, 1911, 1921, 1931, 1941 and 1961 respectively. It was classified as class II. In 1951 census, the urban The number of urban population for the eight popUlation of Imphal town went down drastically to decennial years from 1901.1971 for each district has 2,862 persons and the town was classified as class VI been calculated and then eight vertical bars propor· with a population below 5,000. This steep fall in ,ionate to total urban population for the same years urban population was mainly due to reduction of the have been drawn within the district. Each of th

24 PART-III ECONOMIC ASPECTS

25 3-$32 R, G, Judia/NDj80

MAP NO. 21

WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS1 1911

This map shows the proportion of total workers The districts have been shaded by four different and non-workers to the total population in different grades of hatching ranging from high to low. districts of Manipur in 1971. Out of the total population of 1,072,753 in the Circles have been drawn proportionate tOi the total state, 370,863 or 34.57 per cent accounts for the work population of each district. The circles have been ing population. Among workers, males are 22·88 per divided into two sectors in which the shaded sector cent and females 1l'69 per cent. This shows that out shows the percentage of workers and the unshaded of every 3 workers 2 are males. On the other hand sector that of non-workers. Both the sectors have among non-workers, males comprise 27·62 per cent aud been sub-divided by broken lines indicating the per females 37·81 per cent and thus the total proportion centage shares of males and females among workers of non-workers in the state is 65.43 per cent. and non-workers. The percentages of both males and females in these two categories have also been shown The proportion of total workers is higher than the in the map. state average in four districts, while the proportion in The percentages of workers in the districts have one district is below the state average. Among the been grouped into four ranges>, viz., districts, Manipur North with 50'21 per cent has the highest proportion of workers followed by Manipur (i) Above 50'0 West (49'27 per cent). The Manipur East and South (ii) 42·1-50·0 districts have 48·65 and 37·05 per cent respectively. The lowest figure (30'10 per cent) has been recorded (iii) 34·1-42'0 in Mani,pur Central district which is below the state (iv) Below 34.1 average (34'58).

27 MAP NO. 22

RURAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS, 1971

This map shows the proportion of workers and The total rural population of the state is 931,261 non-workers to the rural population of the districts in of which 333,288 or 35·79 per cent are workers. Among the state in 1971. the rural workers, 23-44 per cent comprise males For this map, circles have been drawn propor and 12·35 per cent females. On the other hand tionate to the total rural population of each district. the rural non-workers constitute 64·21 per cent as a The circles have been divided into shaded and unshad whole, out of which 27·05 per cent are male and 37·15 ed sectors showing the percentages of workers and non workers. Both the sectors have been sub-divided by per cent female non-workers. broken lines indicating the percentages of males and Among the five districts in the state, four districts females among workers and non-workers. The per are above and one district below the state average, in centages of both males and females in these two cate gories have also been shown in the map. respect of percentage of rural workers to total workers. The highest figure of 50'21 per cent has been recorded The percentages of workers in the districts have been grouped into four ranges and the districts have in Manipur North district, next comes Manipur West been shaded by four different grades of hatching rang district with 49.27 per cent. Manipur East district ing from high to low as indicated below:- accounts for 48.65 per cent. This proportion is slightly (i) Above 50'0 above the state average in Manipur South district. The (ii) 42·1-50'0 lowest figure has been recorded in Manipur (iii) 34·1-42'0 Central district (30·79 per cent) which is relatively (iv) Below 34.1 urbaniseq.

28 MAP NO. 23

URBAN WORKERS AND NON·WORKERS, 1971

This map shows the proportion of urban workers Out of the total urban population of 141,492 in and non-workers to total urban population of each the state, 37.575 or 26.55 per cent are urban workers district in the state in 1971. and the remaining non-workers. Among workers, males constitute 19·19 per cent and females 7·36 per Circles have been drawn proportionate to tbe cent of the total urban population. It shows that the total urban population of each district. The shaded proportion of male workers is twice the proportion of sector shows the percentage of workers and the un female workers in urban areas. shaded sector that of non-workers. Both the sectors are sub-divided by broken lines indicating the percent As regards. the non-workers in the state, the pro ages of males and females among workers and non portion is markedly different. In the state as a whole workers. The percentages of both males and females 73.45 per cent are non-workers in which males com in the two categories have also been shown in the map. prise 31·30 per cent and females 42·15 per cent. The percentages of urban workers have been The urban workers are distributed only in two grouped into two ranges and the districts have been districts viz., Manipur South and Manipur Cr.ntral as shaded by two different grades of hatching ranging the remaining districts are entirely rural. The propor from high to low. viz., tion of urban workers in Manipur Central district is almost the same that of the state average (26.55). It (i) 25·01 & above accounts for 26'85 per cent, while the Manipur South (ii) 25.00 & below district accounts for 22'09 per cent.

29 MAP NO. 24

RURAL MALE WORKERS IN AGE 15-59, 1911

This map shows the proportion of rural male There are 189,403 rural male workers in the state workers to the total male population in working age which constitute 78'49 per cent of the total rural male group 15·59 for each district in the state in 1971. popUlation in age 15·59. Of the five districts these The percentages of rural male workers to the total figures arc above the state average in three districts rural male population in age 15-59 for each district and below the average in two districts. The highest have been calculated and data have been grouped into four categories. The districts have been shaded by percentage of 84·11 has been recorded in Manipur four different grades of hatching ranging from high to North district followed by Manipur West district with low, viz., 83-30 per cent. Tbe otber district falling above tbe (i) Above 84·00 state average is Manipm South district (80.22 per cent). On the other hand the two districts falling be· (ii) 81·01-84·00 low the state average are Manipur Central and Mani. (iii) 78,01-81,00 pur East districts and their figures are 77.62 and 77.47 (iv) Below 78.01 per cent respectively.

30 MAP NO. 25

URBAN MALE WORKERS IN AGE 15·59, 1971

This map shows the proportion of male workers There are 39.824 urban male population in age to total male population in age group 15-59 in urban 15-59 out of which 24.591 or 61·74 per cent are urban areas in the state in 1971. male workers. Of the five districts in the state three The percentages of male workers to total male districts viz., Manipur North, Manipur West and Mani population in urban areas of each district are calculat ed and the data have been grouped into two categories, pur East are entirely rural. Manipur South and viz., Manipur Central d:is.tricts are the only two districts (i) 62·01 & above having urban areas. The proportion in these districts (ii) 62·00 & below are 62·86 and 61'68 per cent respectively. The per The districts have been shaded by two different centage of Manipur South district is slightly more grades of hatching ranging from high to low as shown while that of Manipur Central district is slightly less in the legend. than the state average (61.74).

31 MAP NO. 26

RURAL FEMALE WORKERS IN AGE l5-59, 1971

this map shows the distribution of rural female Out of the total female population of 233,812 in workers to the total female population in working age the state, 99,382 or 42.50 per cent are female workers. group IS-59 for each district in the state in 1971. Among the five districts of the state, four district~ The percentages of rural female workers to the other than the Manipur Central district show above the total rural female population in age 15-59 for each State average in respect of their percentages. The district have been calculated and grouped into four highest percentage of female workers lias been record categories. The districts have been shaded by four different grades of hatching, viz., ed in Manipur East district (86.02 per cent) followed by Manipur West district (82'61 per cent). The Mani (i) Above SO.DO pur South district has 54·32 per cent of rural female (ii) 60·01-80·00 workers and the Manipur North district has 78·72 per (iii) 40·01-60·00 cent. The lowest percentage of female workers (iv) Below 40·01. (27-81) has been recorded in Manipur Central district.

32 MAP NO. 27

URBAN FEMALE WORKERS IN AGE IS-59, 1971

This map shows the proportion of female workers Out of a total urban female population of 37,734 to total female population in age 15-59 in urban areas in age 15-59, 25.15 per cent are urban female workers. in the state in 1971. Like the urban male workers, the urban female workers are distributed only in two districts, viz., Manipur South and Manipur Central districts because the re The percentages of female workers to total female maining three districts viz., Manipur North, West and population in urban areas for each district have been East districts are entirely rural. The proportion of calculated and grouped into two categories, viz., (i) urban female workers varies from 10·91 per cent in 25·01 & above (ii) 25'00 & below and the districts have Manipur South district to 26·01 per cent in Manipur been shaded by two different grades of hatching rang Central district which has a slightly higher proportion ing from high to low as shown in the legend. than the state average (25.15 per cent). MAP NO. 28

WORKERS AND NON·WORKERS IN EMPLOY ABLE POPULATION IN AGE 15-59, 1971

This map shows the proportion of workers and Of the total employable population of 328,696, in non-workers to the total employable population in the age group IS-59, as many as 322,868 are returned as age group 15-59 separately for males and females in workers which constitute 98.22 per cent, while 5,828 each district of the state in 1971. or 1.78 per cent are returned as non-workers. Among the workers, males constitute 65.10 per cent and The employable population consists of the popu females, 33.12 per cent. The male and female non lation in the age group 15-59 which may be eit~er workers account for 61·70 and 38'30 per cent respec worker or non-worker. It excludes the non-workmg tively. population engaged in (i) unpaid h~~e duties, (ii) a.nd Among the five districts, Manipur Central district those who are full time students, (111) d~pendants, (IV) with 71.86 per cent has the highest figure of male retired persons or rentiers, (v) beggars or vagrants or workers, while the lowest (48'26 per cent) is in Mani (vi) inmates of penal, mental or charitable institutions. pur East district. Among female workers Manipur East district with 51'42 per cent has recorded the Circles proportionate to the total employable highest figure follOwed by Manipur West (50'72). The population have been drawn for each district. Sectors lowest figure (25.61 per cent) has been recorded in indicating percentages of non-workers to the total em Manipur Central district. On the other hand, Manipur ployable popUlation are shown by black shade. The East district has recorded the highest male non unshaded sectors have been further sub-divided into workers (91.76 per cent) followed by Manipur West two more sectors indicating male and female percent district (88.57 per cent). The lowest figure has bec:n ages. Again, squares proportionate to total non recorded in Manipur Central district (60.18 per cent). workers of the district and within that square another In respect of the female non-workers the highest and square proportionate to total female non-workers have the lowest proportions of 39.82 and 8.24 per cent are been drawn as shown in the map. These two squares recorded in Manipur Central and Manipur East show the populations of male and female non-workers. districts respectively.

34 MAP NO. 29

CULTIVATORS IN TOTAL WORKERS IN AGE 15-59, 1971

This map shows the distribution of proportion of Out of 322,868 total workers there are 209,366 cultivators to total workers in age 15-59 for each dis cultivators which constitute 64.8 per cent for the state trict in the state in 1971. as a whole. The percentage figures of cultivators to total As regards the proportion of cultivators to total workers in age group 15-59 in each district have been workers in age 15-59, all the districts except Manipur Central district are above the state average (64.84 per c~lculated and grouped into four categories. The dis cent). Among the five districts, the highest (88.26 tncts .have b~n shaded . by four different grades of hatchmg rangmg from hIgh to low, viz., per cent) has been recorded in Manipur West followed by Manipur North (87.41 per cent). On the other (i) Above 88·0 hand the lowest figure (52.61 per cent) of cultivators (ii) 84.1-88.0 to the tot~ ,workers ~as been recorded in Manipur q:nt~al distrIct. Mampur South and Manipur East (iii) 60.1-84.0 diStricts have almost the same proportions of 83.66 (iv) Below 60.1. and 83.28 per cent respectively.

35. MAP N()' -30

CULDV ATORS IN RURAL POPULATION, 1?71

This map depicts the proportion of workers en In the state 25.99 per cent of the rural popula gaged in cultivation to total population in the rural tion is engaged in cultivation. Among the 25 sub areas of the sub-divisions in the state in 1971. divisions of the state, 19 sub-divisions have their pro portions 'above the state average (25.99) while the re The percentage of cultivators to total rural popu maining 6 sub-divisions below it. The highest figure lation of the sub-division has been calculated. The (51·67 per cent) has been recorded in Mao East sub sub-divisions have been hatched in different shades ac division followed by Tamenglong West sub-division cording to th~ ranges in which they fall. The ranges with 4%0 per cent. On the other hand the lowest are arranged from high to low in the following cate (12-75 per cent) has been noticed in Imphal West ;mb gories:- division. This low distribution of cultivators is mainly due to progress of urbanisation and workers be (i) Above 50·00 ing engaged in services other than cultivation. In the range of 40.01-50.00 per cent there are 12 sub (ii) 40.01-50.00 divisions while 5 sub-divisions are in the range of (iii) 30.01-40.00 30.01-40.00. Again Churachandpur, Bishenpur and Thoubal sub-divisions fall in the lower range of (iv) 20.m-30.OO 20.01-30.00 per cent. The lowest range (Below 20.01) is noticed only in Imphal East and Jiribam (v) Below 20.01 sub-divisions. MAP NO. 31

MALE CULTIVATORS IN MALE WORKERS IN AGE 15·59, 1971

This map shows the percentage distribution of The districts have been shaded by four different male cultivators in total male workers in age 15·59 grades of hatching ranging from high to low. in each district of the state in 1971. Out of the total of 263,994 male workers of the The percentage of the male cultivators to total state 140,418 or 65.6 per cent are male cultivators. male workers in age 15-59 for each district are calcu Among the five districts of the state, four districts lated and the data are categorised into four groups, other than Manipur Central district have their percen viz., tages above the state average (65.62). The highest figure (7.8.8.1 per cent) has been recorded in Manipur (i) Above no North dIstrIct followed by Manipur West district with 77-67 per cent. While the lowest proportion of male (ii) 70.1-77.0 c~ltiva~or has been recorded in Manipur Central dis· (iii) 63.1-70.0 tnct WIth 61·33 per cent. The Manipur South and Manipur East districts have 76·39 and 67-22 per cent (iv) Below 63-1 respectively. MAP NO. 32

FEMALE CULTIVATORS IN FEMALE WORKERS IN AGE 15-59, 1971

This map shows the proportion of female cultiva Out of 108,874 total female workers in age group tors to total female workefll in age 15-59 In each dis 15-59 as many 68,948 or 63·3 per cent are female trict of the state in 1971. cuItLvators. The proportion of female cultivators is strikingly high in the district of Manipur West with The percentage figures of female cultivators to 98·51 per cent while Manipur East district with 98'35 total female workers in each district have been worked out and grouped into four ranges. The districts have per cent ranks second. The lowest figure (28'14) how also been shaded by different grades of hatching and ever has been recorded in Manipur Central district the ranges are arranged from high to low as under: _. while Manipur North and Manipur South districts have 97·23 and 95'04 per cent respectively. It may be seen (i) Above 98'0 that the female cultivators are generally high in the (ii) 96.1~98.0 hilly districts than in the plain areas. This is because (iii) 60.1,-96.0 females account for the bulk of the working popula (iv) Below 60.1 tion in the hilly regions in the state.

38 MAP NO. 33

AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS IN TOTAL AGRICULTURAL WORKERS IN AGE 15·59, 1971

This map shows the proportion of agricultural The districts have been shaded by different gradt"s labourers to total agricultural workers in age 15-59 in of hatching ranging from high to low correspondmg each district of the state in 1971. to their respective values. The percentages of agricultural labourers to total Out of 221,331 total agricultural workers (Cultiva· agricultural workers in age 15-59 in each district have tors plus agricultural labourers), 11,965 or 504 per cent been calculated. The data have been grouped into the are agricultural labourers. It may be seen that in the following four ranges:- hilly districts of the state the proportions of agricul· tural labourers are very insignificant. Vety low pro· (i) Above 7·0 portions of 0'11, 0'41 and 0'44 are found in Manipur (ii) 1.1-7.0 West, Manipur North and Manipur East districts res· pectively. The highest proportion (9'42) of agricul (iii) 0.4-1.0 tural labourers has been recorded in Manipur Central (iv) Below 0'4 district followed by Manipur South district (2·12).

89 MAP NO. 34

NON.AGRICUtTlJRAL WORKERS IN PRIMARY SECTOR, 1971

This map shows the proportion of non-agricultural The districts have been shaded by three different workers to total workers in the primary sector for each grades of hatching ranging from high to low. district in the state in 1971. Circles proportionate to number of non-agricul For this map, workers in the primary sector in- tural workers (category III & IV) have been drawn in clude those in the following categories:- each district. These circles have been divided into six sectors indicating the percentages of non-agricultural CategorY I-Cultivators workers engaged in (i) Mining and Quarrying, (ii) Category II -Agricultural Labourers Livestock and Hunting, (iii) Forestry, (iv) Fishing, Category III-Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting (v) Plantations, (vi) and others. Forestry has accounted and plantations, Orchard and allied activities. for the highest percentage of 50.08 per cent followed Category IV-Mining and Quarrying. by fishing with 15.60 per cent in the state. While the lowest (1-16 per cent) is accounted for plantation. As Non-agricultural activities in the primary sector regards the category IV (Mining and Quarrying), it include category (III) and (IV) i.e. Livestock and comprises 3·72 per cent only. Of the five districts, Hunting and allied activities and Mining and the proportion of workers in Mining and Quarrying is Quarrying. highest (11'54) in Manipur East district. Manipur South and Manipur Central districts account for 2·89 The percentages of non-agricultural workers (cate and 3·75 per cent respectively. gory III & IV) to total workers in categories I to IV have been calculated and the data are grouped into It may be seen that the percentage of non-agricul three ranges, viz., tural workers is 0.91 for the state as a whole. The percentage varies from 0'07 in the Manipur North to (i) Above 1·0 1·62 per cent in .the Manipur Central district. Manipur (ii) o.r-tO ~outh (0'21 per cent) and Manipur East (0'10 per cent) fall in the range of 0.1-·1.0 per cent, while Manipur (iii) Below O.t West district falls in the range of below 0'1.

40 : ~,'. MAP NO. 3S

WORKERS IN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, SERVICING AND REPAIRS, 1971

This map shows the proportion of workers in Out of 370,863 total workers in the state, only manufacturing. processing. servicing and repairs to the 40,734 or 10·98 per cent are engaged in manufacturing, total working population in each district of the state processing, servicing and repairs. The proportions of in 1971. this category for all the districts except the Manipur Central district are below the state average (10.98). The proportions of workers in manufacturing Among the five districts. Manipur Central has recorded processing. serviq:ng and repalirs (category V) to the the highest percentage (17'27). Next comes Manipur total working popuration have been calculated and South district with 1·29 per cent. The lowest percen data are grouped into three ranges. viz .• tage of 0·25 has been recorded in Manipur East dis (i) 5·00 & Above trict, while Manipur North and Manipur West districts (ii) 1.00-4.99 have recorded 0·75 and 0·50 per cent respectively. It (iii) 0·99 & Below. may be noted that the proportions of workers in manu facturing, processing, servicing and repairs for these The districts have been shaded by three different three districts viz., Manipur North, Manipur West and grades of hatching ranging from high to low. Manipur East fall in the range of 0'99 and below.

4-532 R. O. IndiaLND/80 MAP NO. 36

RURAL POPULATION IN ELECTRIFIED VILLAGES, 1971

This map shows the districtwise distribution of Out of the total rural population of 931,261 in rural population living in electrified villages in 1971. the state, 213,475 persons or 22.92 per cent are Jiving in electrified villages in 1971. Among the five dis The percentages of rural population living in tricts, the proportions in four districts other than electrified villages have been calculated for all the Manipur Central district, are below the state average. districts and data grouped into four ranges viz., Manipur Central district with 30'51 per cent falls in (i) Above 25·0 the highest range of above 25·0. Next to Manipur Central district, Manipur North district has 10·76 per (ii) 10.1-25.0 cent and falls in the range 10,1-25'0. On the other (iii) 5.1-10.0 hand, Manipur West district has the lowest percentage (iv) Below H of 2·26 whi1e 4·37 per cent is recorded in Manipur South district. Both the districts fall in the 10'.vest 5,[' The districts have been shaded by fOUf different range of below Manipur Eas: district (7'98 per grades of hatching ranging from high to low. cent) falls in the third range of 5.1-10.0.

42 MAP NO. 37

RURAL WORKERS IN CONSTRUCTION, TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS, 1971

This map shows the percentage of workers engag Out of a total of 333,288 rural workers in the ed in construction, transport and communications to state, 5,155 workers or 1'55 per cent are engaged in total rural workers of each sub-division of the state construction, transport and communications. Among in 1971. the 25 sub-divisions, Imphal East and West sub-divi· The percentages of workers in construction, trans sions have the high proportions of 3-91 and port and communications to total rural workers of ellch 4·13 per cent of workers in these Industrial categories. sub-division have been calculated and grouped into Bishenpur, Jiribam, Ukhrul Central, Tamenglong and five categories, viz., Kamjong-Chassad fall in the next range of 0.81-2.00 per cent. Mao West, Tengnoupal, Churachandpur. (i) Above 2·00 Thoubal and Ukhrul North sub-divisions have been (ii) 0.81-2.00 recorded in the range of 0.51-0.80. As many as eight (iii) 0.51-0.80 sub-divisions are in the lower range of 0.21-050. In (iv) 0.21·-0.50 below 0·21 range, there are again four sub-divisions. viz .• Sadar Hills, Tamenglong West, Tipaimukh and (v) Below 0·21 Thinghat sub-divisions. No rural workers engaged in The sub-divisions have been shaded by five diffe construction, transport and communications are found rent grades of hatching ranging from high 'to low. in the Ukhrul South sub-division.

43 MAP NO. 38

URBAN WORKERS IN CONSTRUCTION, TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS, 1971

'flus map shows the proportion of urban workers Out of a total of 37,575 urban workers, 3,516 engaged in construction, transport and communication workers are engaged in construction, transport and activities to total urban workers of each sub-division communications, which constitute 9·41 per cent of tttl of the state in 1971. total urban workers of the state. Workers in these The percentages of urban workers in this indus· categories are comparatively high in the urban areas trial categories of construction, transport and commu than in the rural areas for which the figure is only 1·55 nication activities to total urban workers in each ~ub per cent. Of the five districts, only Manipur South division have been worked out and categorised into and Manipur Central have urban areas. Imphal Easl four groups, viz., and West sub-divisions have the highest proportions of wokers in these categories. Both the sub-divisions (i) Above 11·0 fall in the highest range (above 11·0 per cent). On the (ii) 7.1,-11.0 other hand, Churachandpur sub-division in Manipur (iii) 3.1-7.0 South district, Bishenpur and Thoubal sub-divisions in Manipur Central D~lStrict have their proportions (iv) Below 3·1 below the State average. Churachandpur sub-divisioo The sub-divisions' have been shaded by four diffe falls in the next higher range of 7.1-11.0, whil~ rent grades of hatching ranging from high to low as Bishenpur and Thoubal sub-divisions fall in the shown in the legend of the map. ranges 3.1-7.0 and below 3.1 respectivel)'

44 MAP NO. 39 WORKERS IN TRADE AND COMMERCE, 1971

This map depicts the percentage of workers en has recorded the highest proportion of workers witb gaged in trade and commerce to the total working 10'18 per cent followed by Tengnoupal and Imphal population in each sub-division of the State in 1971. East sub-divisions with 7'11 and 4·71 per cent respec· tively. The highest proportion of workers engaged in Data showing percentage of workers engaged in trade and commerce haSi been recorded ,in the Manipur trade and commerce have been calculated for all fh~ Central district. This is obviously due to the dense sub-divisions. The sub-divisions have been shaded by population in the plat'rn area where most of the busi six different grades of hatching. They are arranged ness centres and towns are located. It may also be from high to low, in the following categories:- noted tbat Tamenglong North sub-division has, shown (i) 7·00 & above no workers at all in this activHy, while Thanlong sub division has shown the lowest percentage of 0.04. (ii) 4.00-6.99 (iii) 1.00-3.99 Imphal East and Bishenpur sub-div:isions are in the next range of 4.00-6.99' and Mao West, (iv) 0.40-0.99 Churachandpur, Thoubal and Jiribam sub-divisions (v) 0.20-0.39 are in the range of 1.00-3.99 per cent. There are 17 (vi) 0·19 & below. sub-dlivisions having less than 1.00 per cent of workers of which four are in the range of 0.40-0.99, Out of 370,863 workers in the state, 13,149 Or five in O.20--(}.39 and eight sub-divisions have record 3-54 per cent are engaged in trade and commerce. ed below 0·21 per cent of workers engaged in trade Imphal West sub-division in Manipur Central district and commerce during 1971.

45 MAP NO. 40 WORKERS IN SERVICESa 1!11

This map shows the proportion of workers in Out of 25 sub-divisions 8 are above and the rest services to total working population in each sub are below the State av'erage (11-83 per cent). Imphal division of the State in 1971. West sub-division has recorded the highest figure (21-64 per cent). This is due to the considerable urban The percentages of the workers in services have growth and the existence of the State capital within been calculated and grouped into five categories, viz., the centre of Imphal. Seven SUb-divisions, viz., (i) 20·01 & above Tamenglong, Churachandpur, Chandel, Chakpikarong (ii) 12.01-20.00 and Jiribam, Ukhrul Central and Ukhrul South fa11 in the next high range of 12.01-20.00. Similarly seven (iii) 8.0l-U.OO sub-divisions are also in the range of 8.01-12.00 and (iv) 6.01-8.00 they are Mao West, Sadar Hills, Nungba, Imphal East, (v) 6'00 & below. Tengnoupal, Phungyar-Phaisat and Kamjong-Chassad sub-divisions. In the lower range of 6.01,-8.00 there The sub-divisions have been shaded with five are again another group of seven sub-divisions, viz., different grades of hatching ranging from high to Mao East, Tamenglong North, Tipaimukh, Thanlon, low. Bishenpur, Thoubal and Ukhrul North, Churachand Out of a total of 370,863 workers in the State, pur North, Thinghat and Tamenglong West sub 43,888 workers or 11.83 per cent are engaged in vari divisions have been shown in the lowest range of 6'00 ous services like educational, scientific, medical and and below. health and personal and miscellaneous servic0s.

46 MAP NO. 41

WORKERS IN VARIOUS SERVICES, 1911

This map having four map~ in one plate depicts the proportion of workers engaged in various services C. WORKERS IN MEDICAL AND HEALTH to the total workers in services in each district of the SERVICES, 1971 state 1971. Out of total of 42,936 workers in services in the The percentages of the workers in respective ser state, 3,274 workers comprising 7.63 per cent are vices to total workers in services for each district have engaged in medical and health services in 1971. Of been calculated and grouped into four ranges and the the. five districts, Manipur Central is the only district districts have been shaded according to the ranges in fallmg above the state average while others fall below which they fall. The ranges are arranged from high it. The highest percentage of 9'19 of workers in medi to low corresponding to their values as shown in the cal and health services has been recorded in Manipur legend of the map. Central district and the next highest percentage of 6'54 has been returned from Manipur South district. The high proportion in Manipur Central district is due to A. WORKERS IN PUBLIC SERVICES, 1971 the fact that most of the important hospitals and medi Out of 42,936 workers in services in the state, cal colleges and other medical units are situated in 23,726 workers or 55.26 per cent are engaged in public this area. Manipur East district on the other hand, services. In respect of the distribution of the workers has recorded the lowest percentage of 2'77 and Mani in public services, the highest (74'10 per cent) has been pur West district has returned 2'82 per cent. Manipur recorded in Manipur West district which is followed North district recorded 4'35 per cent. .. by Manipur North district (71'34 per cent). On the other hand, the lowest proportion is in Manipur Cen D. WORKERS IN PERSONAL AND OTHER tral district which accounts for 50'38 per cent. Mani MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES, 1971 pur East and South districts have recorded 64'59 and Workers in personal and other miscellaneous ser 56'01 per cent respectively. vices comprise the lowest proportion among the total workers in services. Out of 42,936 total workers in B. WORKERS IN EDUCATIONAL AND services only 1,533 persons or 3.57 per cent are work SCIENTIFIC SERVICES. 1971 ing in this category of personal and other miscellane Out of 42,936 workers in services in the state, ous services. The proportion varies from 0'07 per 11,676 workers are engaged in educational and scienti. cent the lowest in Manipur East district to 5'07 per fic services which constitute 27·19 per cent. Manipur cent the highest in Manipur Central district. Apart Central district has 28·86 per cent which is the highest from the Manipur Central district, the remaining four proportion and the second highest 25.87 per cent is in districts have very low proportions which are almost Manipur East district. The lowest figure of 20·96 per cent has been recorded in Manipur North district. The insignificant. Although Manipur South district ranks proportions of workers in educational and scientific second it has only 0'73 per cent ·of workers in this cate services in Manipur West and South districts are 21·31 gory. Manipur North and Manipur West districts and 25'50 per cent respectively. have recorded 0·19 and 0'42 per cent respectively.

PART-IV SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS

MAP NO. 42

SCHEDULED CASTES, 1911

This map shows the proportion of scheduled total numerical strength of scheduled castes (including caste population to the total population of each sub Sutradhar and unspecified class) is 16,376 which ac division in the State of Manipur during 1971. counts for 1'53 per cent of the state's total population. The percentage figures have been grouped into In most parts of the hilly sub-divisions the popu five ranges and shaded by five different grades of lation of scheduled caste is very small. The highest hatching ranging from high to low. The ranges are percentage (15-47) of scheduled castes is found in arranged as follows: ~ Jiribam sub-division followed by Imphal West and Imphal East sub-divisions accounting for 2'90 and (i) Above 2'00 1'68 per cent respectively. On the other hand no sche (ii) 1.01-2.00 duled caste population is found in Mao West, Chura (iii) 0.51-1.00 chandpur North, Ukhrul North, Phungyar Phaisat, Kamjong-Chassad and Ukhrul South sub-divisions etc. (iv) Below 0'51 Out of 25 sub-divisions. in the state except Imphal (v) No Scheduled Castes. East and Imphal West and Iiribam sub-divisions in the Manipur Central district, all the other sub-divisions There are altogether seven types of scheduled show figures below the state average regarding the castes excluding the unspecified class in the state. The proportion of scheduled caste population during 1971.

51 MAP NO. 43 SCHEDULED TRIBES, 1911

This map shows the proportion of scheduled ThoubaI in the central district. Among these. Thoubal tribe population to the total population of each sub sub-division with 0.97 per cent has recorded the lowest division in the state in 1971. proportion of scheduled tribe population followed by Bishenpur sub-divisi{)\il with }'72 per cent. For Imphal The percentages have been grouped into five East and Imphal West sub-divisions the pro ranges and sub-divisions have been shaded by five portions are 2'52 and 3.73 per cent respectively. different grades of hatching ranging from high to low. The reason for low distribution of scheduled tribe The ranges are arranged as follows :- population in these valley sub·divisions is that these Ci) Above 99'0 areas are mainly inhabited by Manipuri Meiteis, On the other hand. the predominant inhabitants are tribal (ii) 97'1-99'0 communities in the remaining foof hill districts and (iii) 90·1~97.0 bulk of ,the concentrations of tlfibal population are therefore found in these areas, (iv) 30'1-90.0 Among the 25 sub-divisions, concentration of (v) Below 30·1 scheduled tribes is highest in Thanlon sub-division In all there are 29 types of scheduled tribes in the with 99'88 per cent. followed by Tamenglong West state. This excludes a group of unspecified scheduled with 99'76 per cent, As regards the distribution of tribes. Of the state total population of 1,072.753, the scheduled tribe population. five sub-divisions fall in scheduled tribes with a total population of 334,466 the range of Above 99.0. seven sub-divisions in constitute 31-18 per cent in 1971. 97.1-99.0. four sub-divisions in the next range of 90.1,-97.0 per cent. Sadar Hills. Churachandpur and It may be noticed that low distribution of sche TengnoUJ)a1 sub-divisions are in the lower range of duled tribe population is found in the valley sub 30.1-90.0 and Mao West and Jiribam in the lowest divisions of Imphal East and West. Bishenpur and range of below 30.1. MAP NO. 44

SIX NUMERICALLY MAJOR SCHEDULED CASTES, 1971

This map shows the distribution of six numeri. Among the various scheduled castes, Lois haw cally major scheduled castes in the state during 1971 the largest number (11,303) followed by Namasudra Census. (2,300) and Patui (1,504) respectively. Lois are distri The distribution of scheduled castes has been buted mainly in Imphal East and Imphal West and shown by different symbols each representing 100 per Bishenpur sub-divisions and a few of them are in sons. Full symbol has been shown for fraction of over Sadar Hills sub-division. The largest concentration of 50 while those below 50 have been ignored in each Yaithibi (556) is in Thoubal sub-divisiDn. Imphal East sub-division of the state. (10) and Imphal West sub-divisions have Dhabi and There are altogether seven categories of sche Muchi populations of which the larger number (I53) duled castes excluding the unspecified class in Mani is in Imphal West sub-division. Their distribution in pur, of which six castes viz., Dhobi, Lois, Muchi, Namasudra, Patni, Yaithibi are shown on the map. other parts of Manipur is however very low. Patni The total numerical strength of scheduled castes (in and Namasudra are found only in Jiribam sub-divi cluding Sutradhar and unspecified class) is 16,376 per sion. The total figures of Patni and Namasudra ar~ sons which a,cc'orunt for 1'53 per cent, 1,405 and 2.184 respectively.

53 MA~ NO. 45

TEN NUMERICALLY MAJOR SCHEDULED TRIBES, 1971

This map shows the distribution of ten (10) major pi.l'pulatiou is in the Ukhtul Central sub-division. scheduled tribes in each sub·division of the state in Some population of this tribe is found in the neigh 1971. bouring sub-divisions of Manipur North district. Over the plain areas of Manipur Central district they are The distribution of major scheduled tribes in the found in small numbers. They appear to have state has been shown by different symbols as given in migrated to these areas from their native place in the the legend. Each symbol represents 1,000 persons. East. For over 500 full symbol has been used while below 500 have been ignored. Kabui tribes are mainly distributed in Tameng In all there are 29 scheduled tribes in the state long and Nungba sub-divisions of Manipur West dis of. which the first ten numerically major scheduled trict. Kabuis are also found living together with trIbes are represented in this map. This excludes a Meiteis, since long ago over the plain areas of Imphal group of unspecified scheduled tribes. These 29 sche West and Imphal East sub-divisions, but in other parts duled tribes with a :tolal population: of 334,466 persons of Manipur, particularly in East district, their number constitute 31'l8 per cent of the total population of the is negligible. state. ' The ten major scheduled tribes have a total strength of 284,767 persons or 85·14 per cent of the Maos are largely confined to Manipur North dis total scheduled tribes population. trict in which Mao East and West sub-divisions have the largest concentration. Kacha Nagas are virtually Thadou. Tangkhul. Kabui, Mao, Paite, Hmar. living in Mao West and Tamenglong West sub Kacha Naga, Vaiphei. Zou and Maring are the ten divisions. numerically major scheduled tribes which have been depicted on the map. Thadou is distributed m()'Stly in Sadar Hills and Churachandpur. They are also found Paite. Hmar, Vaiphei and Zou populations are in Tengnoupal and Chakpikarong sub·divisions. Some mostly confined to Manipur South district. The bulk population of this tribe is found in the sub-divisions of Hmar population lives in Tipaimukh sub-division of Manipur West and Manipur East districts as well. and also in Churachandpur sub-division. Among the ten scheduled tribes Maring is the smallest group. Manipur East district is the native place of the They are found distributed in Sadar Hills and Tangkhuls. The largest concentration of Tangkbul Tengnoupal sub-divisions.

S4 MAP NO. 46

MAJOR RELIGIONS, 1911

This map shows the percentage of major religions. have proportions as low as 3.33 and 4.91 per cent namely Hinduism, Christianity, Islam and others in respectively. each district of the state in 1971. Sikhism. Buddhism. Jainism, 'other regions and persuasions' and 'regions Like the Hindus, the Muslims are found distri not stated' arc clubbed together and shown under buted mostly in Manipur Central district. Their pro "others". portion is 9.22 per cent. In other districts their proportions are insignificant. Squares have been drawn proportionate to the total population of each district. Each square has Manipur East and Manipur South districts have been divided into 100 small squares, each representing the highest Christian populations which accounts for one per cent of the total population of the district. 92'00 and 89·11 per cent respectively. On the other The percentages of population in various religions are hand Manipur Central district has the lowest propor shown by different screens as shown in the legend of tion with 5·39 per cent. Again Manipur North and the map. Manipur West districts have 56·13 and 77-61 per cent respectively. It may be mentioned that the four hilly The Hindus form the majority of the state's total districts viz., Manipur North, Manipur West, Manipur population. which constitute 58-97 per cent. Next to South and Manipur East are mostly inhabited by tribal Hindus are Christians accounting for 26'03 per cent Christians. while Muslims and others represent 6·61 and 8·39 per cent respectively. The religions categorised under 'others' account for 24'30 and 17-40 per cent in Manipur North and The largest concentration of Hindus with 78'97 Manipur West districts respectively. Manipur South, per cent is in Manipur Central district, while, the Manipur Central and Manipur East districts have re~aining four districts have very )ow proportion of returned low proportions (Almost below 10·00 ver Hmdus. Manipur East and Manipur West districts cent).

55 MAP NO. 47

LITERACY, 1971

This map shows the pro~s of literate per Out of 917,845 persons aged 5 or more in the sons to total population excluding age group 0-4 in state, 353,090 ,persons are literates which constitute each district of the state in 1971. A literate is defined 38·47 per cent. Of the five districts, Manipur South as a person aged 5 or above, who can both read and (40'76 per cent) has the highest literacy rate followed write with understanding in any language. by Manipur Central district (40'47 per cent). The lowest (25'30 per cent) however is found in Manipur The data showing percentages of literates have West district. This may be attributed by the fact that been grouped into four ranges and districts have been Manipur West district i~ economically backward with shaded by four different grades of hatching ranging poor transport and communication facilities. Manipur from high to low. They are shown as follows :- North district bas recorded 26-58 per cent of literates and 39'73 per cent is returned from Manipur East dis (i) 40·1 & above trict. It may be noted that of the five districts, Mani (ii) 33.1-40.0 pur South, Manipur Central and Manipuf East have literacy rate above the state average (38.47 per cent), (iii) 26.1-33.0 while the remainihg two districts viz., ManipUf North (iv) 26'0 & beloW. and Manipur West are \>eiow the state average.

56 MAP NO. 48

MALE LITERACY, 1971

Thio map shows the proportions of male literates per cent) followed by Manipur South district (52'53 to the tolal male population excluding age group 0-4 per cent). On the other hand, Manipur West district in each district of the state in 1971. has 31'42 per cent which is the lowest. Manipur North and Manipur East districts have recorded 38'42 The data showing percentages of male literates and 46'91 per cent at male literates respectively. have been grouped into four ranges and shaded by different grades of hatching ranging from high to low. As regards the rural male literates ManiQur East They are shown in the legend as follows :- district with 53'08 per cent is the highest followed by (i) Above 56'0 Manipur Central district (52'99 per cent). The remain· ing three districts viz., Manipur North, Manipur West (ii) 52.1-56.0 and Manipur South have their proportions below the (iii) 46.1-52.0 state average (50.32 per cent). Manipur West district, (iv) Below 46·1 in this respect also has recorded the lowest, on the other hand Manipur South district has 50'05 per cent. The urban and rural male literacy rates are shown The overall proportion of rural male literates is 50'32 by two overlapping bars of different shades as shown in the state. in the legend. Only Manipur South and Manipur Central dis· Out of a total male population of 464,403 aged 5 tricts have urban areas. These two districts have or more in the state, 249,383 males or 53.70 per cent accounted for 71'16 and 75'48 per cent respectively. are male literates. Manipur Centra] district has For the state as a whole the urban male literates con· recorded the highest proportion of male literates (56'96 stitute 75'59 per cent.

57 5-532 R.G. India/SO MAP NO. 49

FEMALE LITERACY, 1971

This map shows the proportions of female which account fJr 22'87 per cent. The proportion of literates to the total female population excluding age female literates is very low which is less then half of group 0-4 in each district of the state in 1971. the male literates. The highest proportion of female The percentages of female literates have been literates (28'62 per cent) is found in Manipur South classified into four groups and shaded by different district while the lowest (13.42 per cent) is in Manipur grades of hatching ranging from high to low. They West district. Manipur Central and Manipur East are shown as follows :- districts have 23-65 and 25'84 per cent respectively. Manipur North district has shown 14·00 per cent. (i) Above 28'0 (ii) 25.1-28.0 The urban female literacy rates are high in Mani pur South and Manipur Centra] districts. These two (iii) 22.1-25.0 districts have 54'27 and 46·20 per cent of female (iv) Below 22-1 literates respectively. Remaining districts are entirely The distribution of urban and rural female rural. literacy rates also has been shown by two overlapping Manipur Central district and Manipur South dis bars. Like the male literacy rate the hatched bar trict have recorded 18·81 and 26'17 per cent respec shows the urban female literacy rates while the blank tively as rural female literates. On the other hand .one shows that of rural as shown in the legend. Manipur North, Manipur West and Manipur East dis Out of a total female population of 453,442 tricts have recorded 14-00 per cent 13-42 per cent and excluding age group 0-4, 103,707 are female literates, 25·84 per cent respectively.

58 .MAP NO. 50

LITERATES PER 1000 OF POPULATION IN AGE 5-14 OVER LITERATES PER 1000 OF POPULATION IN AGE 15-34 IN URBAN AREAS, 1971

This map depicts the districtwise variations ~exce~s On the other hand. blank pocket shows deficiency (12) or deficient) of literates per 1000 of population In in literates. .age 5-14 over literates per 1000 of population in age The districts showing excess values are hatched 15-34 in rural areas of the state in 1971. from light to deep shades according to the values from Districtwise data showing the variations in low to high while districts with deficient value are literates in age group 5-14 over age group 15-34 have: left blank. been calculated and are shown in this map. These For the state as a whole, ihe excess of literates data are grouped into five ranges-four on the exc~ss per 1000 of popUlation in age 5-14 over those in age side and one on the deficit side. The ranges showmg 15-34 in the rural areas is 103. Of the five districts excess (plus values) are as follows ;- Manipur Central and East districts have fallen in the (0 Above 130 range "above 130" and "91-30" respectively. On the other hand Manipur North and Manipur South dis (ii) 91-130 tricts fall in the range of 51-90 and below 51 (iii) 51-90 re~ectively. Manipur West distrtict alone falls in the (iv) Below 51 deficient range.

59 MAP NO. 51

LITERATES PER 1000 OF POPULATION IN 5-14 OVER LITERATES PER 1000 OF POPULATION IN AGE 15·34 IN RURAL AREAS, 1971 This map depicts the districtwise variations (ex· In the state as a whole, urban literates are found cess) of literates per 1000 of population in age 5·14 only in two districts, viz., Manipur South and Manipur over those per 1000 of population in age 15·34 in Central districts, while the remaining districts are urban areas in 1971. entirely rural. Manipur Central district exhibits 342 and falls in the range of 341 and above literates per The cartographic method is the same as for map 1000 of population in age 5·14 over those per 1000 of No. 51. The districts showing the excess values are population in age 15·34. Manipur South district with hatched from light to deep according to their values a proportion of 283 literates falls in the next range of from low to high. They are arranged into two ranges, 340 and below. For the State as a whole, the excess viz., of literates per 1000 of population in age 5·14 over (i) 341 and above literates per 1000 of population in age 15·34, is 339. (ii) 340 and below. The entirely rural districts have been left blank.

60 MAlt NO. 52 PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT OF BOYS, 1971

This map shows the proportion of boys in the' age Out of 151,617 boys in the age group 5-14,19,213 group 5-14 at the level of primary education to total boys or 12·67 per cent were enrolled in primary school population of the same age group in each district of in 1971. This proportion is almost twice the propor Manipur in 1971. tion for girls which accounts for 6·60 per cent. Percentages of boys enrolled in primary schools Primary School enrolment for boys is higher than have been calculated for each district and the data the state average in Manipur Central district only, have been grouped into three categories as given while the other four districts are below the state below: average (12'67 per cent). The Manipur Central dis trict with 16'00 per cent occupies the first place in (i) Above 15·00 respect of primary schOOl enrolment of boys. Mani (ii) 5.01.-15.00 pur South district (6'42 per cent) is in the range of (iii) Below 5.01. 5.01-15.00 and ranks second to Manipur Central dis trict. The remaining three districts viz" Maoipur The districts have been shaded by three different North (4'40), Manipur West (4'05) and Manipur East ~rades of hatching ranging from high to low. (4'52) are in the range of below 5,01 per cent.

61 6-532 R, G, IndiaLND/80 MAP NO. 53

PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT OF GIRLS, 1971

This map shows the percentage enrolment of girls State of Manipur. The proportion of females in the in the age group 5·14 at the level of primary educa· primary schools has lagged behind that of boys which tion for each district in Manipur in 1971. is more than twice the proportion of the girls. Percentages of girls enrolled in primary schools Among the five district, Manipur Central dis· have been calculated for each district and they are trict has recorded 7'97 per cent of primary school grouped into three ranges as shown below :- enrolment of girls which is slightly higher than the (i) Above 7·00 state average (6.60 per cent. The remaining four districts are below the state average. Manipur South (ii) 4.0l-7.00 district (4'70 per cent) and Manipur East district (4'84 (iii) Below 4'01, per cent) fall in the range of 4.01·-7.00 per cent while Manipur North district (2'28 per cent) and Manipur The districts have been shaded by three different West district (0'95 per cent) fall in the range of below grades of hatching from high to low. 4'01 per cent respectively. It has been seen that Out of 149,415 girls in the age group 5-14, 9,865 Manipur West district has recorded the lowest figure girls or 6·60 per cent llttended primary school in the (0.95 per cent) of girls attending primary school.

62 .. MAP NO.. 54 SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN PER 1000 OF CHILDREN IN AGE 5-14, 1911 _. .", ,. ,

This may shows the number of school going Out of a total of 301,032 children in age group children per 1000 of children in age 5·14 for each dis· 5·14 in the state, 29,078 were enrolled in primary trict in the state in 1971. classes which account for 97 per 1000 of children in The number of school going children per 1000 of 1971. children in age 5·14 has been calculated for each dis Of the five districts in the State, Manipur North. trict and the data have been grouped into four ranges, Manipur West, Manipur South and Manipur East viz., districts have their proportions below the state average (i) 10 1 and above (97). School going children per 1000 of children in (ii) 51-100 age 5·14 in Manipur Central district is highest (120) followed by Manipur South district (56). On the (iii) 26-50 other hand. This proportion is lowest (25) in Mani· (iv) 25 and below. pur West district. Manipur East and Manipur North The districts have been shaded by different districts have recorded 47 and 34 school going children grades of hatching ranging from high to low. per 1000 of children in age group 5-14 respectively. MAP NO. SS EDUCATIONAL ENROLMENT OJ! :eonJLAll ON AT WGHER SECONDARY AND WGBER LEVELS, 1971

This map shows the proportion of educational The districts have been shaded by different grades enrolment at Higher Secondary and Higher Levels in of hatching from high to low. age 15-24 for each district during the year 1971. There are 196.792 persons in age group 15-24. out of which 16,201 are enrolled in the Higher Secondary The percentages of population in age group 15- and Higher Levels in the State in 1971. This enrolled 24 at Higher Secondary and Higher Levels have been population accounts for 8·23 per cent. worked out for each district and the data have been grouped into four categories, viz., Among the five districts, Manipur Central dis (i) Above 10'0 trict has 10·21 per cent which is the highest followed by Manipur South district with 4'62 per cent. The (ii) 4.1-10.0 lowest figure of 1·63 per cent has been recorded in (iii) 2.1-4.0 Man~pur West district.. Again in the lower range Mampur East and Mampur North districts have ac (iv) Below 2·1 counted for 3-68 and 2-67 per cent respectively.

64 MAP NO. S6 EDUCATIONAL ENROLMENT OF MALES AT WGHER SECONDARY AND HIGHER LEVELS, 1971

This map shows the proportions of males in the Out of 98,321 males in the age group 15·24, age group 15·24 at Higher Secondary and Higher 10,992 males are enrolled in Higher Secondary and Levels of education in each district of the state in Higher Levels which constitute 11·17 per cent of the 1971. sta1:e as a whole during 1971. All the districts except the Manipur Central district have their proportions The districtwjse percentages of educational enrol· below the State average (11.17 per cent). ment of males at Higher Secondary and Higher Levels Among the five districts, Manipur Central dis have been calculated and the data have been grouped trict with 13-58 per cent has the highest proportion into four ranges. The districts have been shaded by followed by Manipur South district with 6·73 per cent. four different grades of hatching ranging from high to On the other hand the lowest proportion (2-81 per low. They are shown as follows :- cent) has been recorded in Manipur West district. Manipur North and Manipur East districts have (i) Above 12·00 recorded 4·39 and 6·02 per cent respectively. It can (ii) 6.01-12.00 be seen from the above statement that Manipur North and Manipur West districts have generally low distri (iii) 3.01-(j.00 butions of educational enrolment of males at the (iv) Below 3'01 Higher Secondary and Higher Levels. MAP NO. 51 EDUCATIONAL ENROLMENT OF FEMALES AT mGRER SECONDARY AND HIGHER LEVELS, 1971

This map shows the proportions of females in the Out of 98,471 females in the age group 15-24, age group 15-24 at Higher Secondary and Higher 5,209 are enrolled at Higher Secondary and Higher Levels of education in each district during 1971. Levels. which account for 5.28 per cent.. The districtwise percentages of educational enrol Like the males, the highest proportion of female ment of females at Higher Secondary and Higher Levels have been calculated and grouped into four enrolment at Higher Secondary and Higher Levels is ranges as under:- \ in Manipur Central district. This district has re (i) Above 6·00 corded 6.85 per cent which is slightly above the state average of 5'28 per cent, while the remaining four (ii) 2.01-6.00 districts have shown figures below it. Among the (iii) 1.01-2.00 five districts in the state, Manipur West district has (iv) Below 1-01. recorded the lowest figure (0'56) followed by Manipur The districts have been shaded by four different North (0,93). Manipur South and Manipur East dis grades of hatching ranging from high to low as shown tricts have recorded 2-57 and 1-14 per cent respec in the legend. tively,

66 MAP NO. 58

LITERATES HOLDING UNIVERSITY DEGREES/DIPLOMAS OF THE GRADUATE LEVEL AND ABOVE, 1971

This map shows the distribution of literates hold Out of the total of 353.090 literates in the state ing University degrees I diplomas of the graduate level there are 7.044 literates holding University degrees and above per 10,000 of total literates in each district and diplomas of the graduate level and above which of the state in 1971. comes to 199 per 10,000 ofl literates. Among the five Circles have been drawn proportionate to total districts in the state except the Manipur Central dis number of literates holding University degrees and trict, all the remaining four districts recorded figures diplomas of the graduate level and above in each dis below the state average (199). The Manipur Central trict. The circles have been divided into two sectors. district with 230 literates per 10,000 of literates has The shaded sector indicates the Urban literates and the unshaded sector that of Rural literates. The per fallen in the highest range. The next high range has centages of the Urban and Rural literates holding covered Manipur South district. Manipur North, University degrees and diplomas of the graduate level Manipur West and Manipur East districts have fallen and above have been shown in their respective sectors in the range of below 100. of the circles. Again in respect of urban areas 535 per 10,000 The data showing number of literates holding literates may be accounted for in the state as a whole. University degrees and diplomas of the graduate bvel Manipur South and Manipur Central districts have and above per 10,()()() of total literates have been calcu recorded urban literates at the rates of 543 per 10,000 lated and grouped into three ranges and the districts have been shaded by three different grades of hatching and 417 per 10,000 respectively. The remaining three ranging from high to low, viz., districts are entirely rural. The rural literates holding university degrees and diplomas of the graduate level (i) Above 200 and above in Manipur Central and Manipur South (ii) 100-200 districts are 116 and 12 per 10,000 of literates (ill) Below 100. respectively.

61 MAP NO. 59

RURAL HOUSEHOLD BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED, 1971

Thill map depicts the percentage ~istribution of and 19·09 per cent with three rooms. Households households living in Census houses wIth one room, with more than three rooms represent 14-42 per cent. two rooms. three rooms and more than three rooms In the rural areas of each district of the state in 1971. The highest percentage of households occupying In 1971 Census, "Households" has been defined one room is in Manipur South district (71'37) follo wed by Manipur East district (38'08) whil~ the lowest as a group of persons who oommonly live to~ether percentage is in Manipur Central distrIct (24'93). and would take their meals from a common kitchen Households with two rooms accounting for 46.64 per unless the exigencies of work prevented any of them from doing so. Rhombuses have been drawn p:op?r cent is the highest in Manipur V! e~t district and t~e tionate to the number of households in each distnct. lowest is in Manipur South dlstnct (17-66). Aga1l1 Each rhombus is divided into twentyfive small among the households with three rooms, Manipur Cen pockets, each representing 4 per cent of the house tral distriCt has the highest proportion with 21·99 per holds. The pockets represent households occu cent follOWed by Manipur West district with 19-44 ~er the cent, The lowest proportion is in Manil?ur South dIS pying one. two and three rooms and are shaded by trict (7'25). On the other hand proportiOn of house different screens as shown in the legend. holds with more than three rooms is highest in Mani There are 158,116 Census households in rural pur Central district and lowest in the Manipur South areas out of which 31'40 per cent households are district. Their percentages are 19.00 and 3.71 living with one room. 35'07 per cent with two rooms respec:tively, MAP NO. 60 URBAN HOUSEHOLDS BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED, 1971 This map depicts the percentage distribution of districts are not having any urban population. In urban households living in Census houses with one Manipur South district, larger proportions are found room, two rooms, three rooms and more than three living in households with one and two rooms consti rooms in each district o£ :the state in 1971. tuting 40.48 and 34.43 per cent. respectively. Again households occupying three rooms account for 17·54 Cartographic technique is the same as for map per cent and those with more than three rooms No. 59. A large proportion of the households are account for 7·53 per cent. On the other hand house living in dwellings 0( three (26'13) and more than holds occupying three rooms and more than three three rooms (26'46) in urban areas of the state. rooms have the highest proportions in Manipur The proportion of households with one room is 18·63 Central district. Their proportions are 26.79 and 27.91 per cent while households with two rooms account per cent respectively. In Manipur Central district for 28'76 per cent. households with two rooms account for 28'32 per cent The urban households are found in Manipur while households with one room account for only South and Manipur Central districts only as other 16·95 per cent. MAP NO. 61'

URBAN HOUSEHOLDS IN RENTED HOUSES, 1971

this map shows the proportion of urban house There are 21,571 Census households in the holds in rented houses for each district in the state urban areas of the state as a whole. Out of this, in 1971. 3,405 are living in rented houses which constitute 11.14 per cent. The percentages of households living in rented !houses in the urban areas in each district to the Among the five districts of the state the urban total Census houses have been calculated. The households living in rented houses are found only districts have been shaded by two different grades of in Manipur South and Manipur Central districts hatching ranging from high to low, viz.- because the remaining districts are entirely rural. The percentage of households in rented houses varies (i) 30.01-50.00 from 45·35 per cent in Manipur South district to (ii) 10.01-30.00 13-46 per cent in Manipur Central district.

10 MAP NO. 62

MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS PER 10,000 OF CFJNSUS HOUSES, 1971

This map shows the distribution of number of The districts have been shaded by different Medical Institutions per 10,000 of Census houses grades of hatching ranging from high to low. in each district of the state in 1971. According to 1971 Census there are 215.818 Census houses and 121 Medical Institutions in the The term Medical Institution for this purpose state as a whole. The number of Medical Institutions includes hospitals, dispensaries, primary health cen comes to 6 per 10,000 of Census houses. tres, maternity and child-welfare centres, tuberculosis clinics and doctors' clinics, etc. The total number Among the five district'S, Manipur West with of such institutions has been compiled for each 15 per 10,000 of Census houses shows the highest district and number of institution per lO.OOO Census proportion of Medical Institutions followed by Mani houses has been calculated. The data have been pur East district with 9. On the other hand Manipur grouped into three categories j- Central district shows the lowest (4) proportion of Medical Institutions. This low proportion in the (i) Above 11 Manipur Central district may be attributed due to the great variation in between the number of Medical (ii) 8-11 Instillttions and the number of Census houses. In Manipur South and Manipur North districts this (iii) Below 8 proportion is 9 and 7 respectively. HOSPITAL BEDS PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, 1971

This map shows number of hospital beds per There are a total of 696 hospital beds for 100,000 of population in each district of the state in 1,072,753 persons which represent 65 hospital beds per 1971. 100,000 of population for the state as a whole. Of the five districts, two districts have higher Number of hospital beds per 100,000 of popula proportions of hospital beds than the state average tion has been calculated for all the districts. These (65). These are Manipur Central and Manipur figures have been grouped into four ranges, viz., South districts accountillg for 80 and 57 hospital beds per 100,000 of population respectively. The Manipur (i) 71 & above Central districts has the highest proportion of hospital beds. This is due to the fact that most of the impor (ii) 51-70 tant Medical Centres like Medical College and hospi (iii) 31-50 tals and other hospital units are located in the plain areas of this district. On the other hand, Manipur (iv) 30 & below. North and Manipur West districts have their propor tions below the state average. Manipur North district The districts have been shaded by different grades has 15 while Manipur West district has 36 of hatching ranging from high to low. Districts with hospital beds per 100,000 of population. Manipur no hospital beds have been left blank. East district, however, has no hospital beds. MAP NO. 64

REGISTERED MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, 1971

This map shows districtwise the number of The districts have been shaded by different Registered Medical practitioners per 100.000 of popu grades of' hatching ranging from high to low. lation in the state in 1971. Out of the state total population of 1,072,753 The term "Registered Medical practitioner" there is a total number of 89 doctors which constitute includes all persons returning their occupation as 8 per 100,000 of population in 1971. Physician, Surgeon, or Dentist or Dental Surgeon and Allopaths as well. Their proportions per 100.000 of Among the five districts, Manipur West district population in each district have been calculated and (11) has the highest proportion, this is followed by the data have been grouped into three ranges, viz., Manipur Central district (9). Manipur East and (i) Above 10 Manipur North districts have shown very low figures with 3 and 4 registered medical practitioners per (ii) 8-10 100,000 of population. This figure is 8 for Manipur (iii) Below ~ South. dIstriCt. .

7;' MAP NO. 65

PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES PER 10,000 OF POPULATION, 1971 This map shows the distribution of Primary With a total of only 11 Primary Health Centres Health Centres per 10,000 of population in each the state has an average of 0'11 Primary Health Cen district of the state in 1971. tres per 10,000 of population. For the purpose of this map the total number of Primary Health Centres has been compiled for Of the five districts. two districts are above and each district and its proportion per 10,000 of popula one below the state average (0.11). There is no Primary tion has been calculated and grouped into the follo Health Centre in Manipur East district. Manipur West wing categories viz., district with 0·25 Health Centres per la,OOO of popu (i) Above 0·20 lation has recorded the highest figure followed by (ii) 0.H-O.20 Manipur North district (0.20). Manipur South and Manipur Central districts have 0·11 and 0·10 Primary (iii) Below 0'11. Health Centres per 10,000 of population respectively. The districts have been shaded by different grades The reason for the low proportion in the Central of hatching ranging from high to low. 4istrict may be attributed due to the large population.

<1IPN-S9-532 R.G. India [NDI/80-1-12-81-300.