TYBA SEM 6 History of Medieval India QUESTIONS Whom Did Babur

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

TYBA SEM 6 History of Medieval India QUESTIONS Whom Did Babur TYBA SEM 6 History of Medieval India QUESTIONS Whom did Babur defeat in the battle of Gogra? Which section of the army was given the credit of victory at Panipat to Babur? Name the ruler of Gujarat who was defeated by Akbar in 1572. The first revolt of Shah Jahan's reign was that of: Sher Shah was succeeded by: Prince Khurram was given the title of: Babur was originally the ruler of: How many years did Humayun spend in exile after he lost his kingdom in India? The title of Alamgir was assumed by: The battle between Babur and Rana Sanga was fought at: Akbar fought the Battle of Haldighati with: Sher Shah's last military expedition was directed against: The second Battle of Panipat in 1556 was fought between: Which king of the Marathas was executed by Aurangzeb? Akbar's revenue organisation was based on that of ------- Who organised Akbar's Land Revenue system? Land that was cultivated through the year was called -----. Zabti and Ghallabakshi were forms of --------- Which Mughal king revived the Jizya tax in the 17th century? The Emperor dispensed justice in the -----. Which courts did the Qazis dispense justice according to the Sharia? The Qazi-i-Laskar was in charge of ---- law. The Mughal administration was run by a bureaucracy consisting of different grades of military officers known as: The Mughal Emperor ------ introduced the Mansabdari system. During the reign of Akbar, the mansab of ------ and above was reserved for members of royal family. The --- rank was the personal rank of the mansabdar. The startegically important fort of Javali was a principality under which Maratha family Which religious centre of Maharashtra was desecrated by Afzal Khan on the way to Wai to subdue Shivaji? Who was given the viceroyality of Deccan province by Aurangzeb in the year 1659? On the night of which date did Shivaji infiltrate Poona and attacked Shaista Khan? Under whose commandership was the Mughal offensive for Deccan organised in the year 1665? Under which treaty was Sambhaji, son of Shivaji was granted the rank of 5000: What was the amount of booty Shivaji captured in the second sack of Surat in the year 1670? Who was the Hindu theologian who came from Varanasi and coronated Shivaji as Shiva Chhatrapati? Who was the minister of Abul Hasan Qutb Shah who negotiated military alliance between his master and Chhatrapati Shivaji? Who was the step brother who met Shivaji at Tanjore and for settlement of Shahaji's possession? The advisory and administrative council of Shivaji was called as: Who was considered as the Mukhya Pradhan (Prime Minister) in the Council of Minister? The Mughal king ---- issued gold coin with the Zodiac signs. The Mughal style of architecture is also called ------ The technique of inlaying precious and semi precious stones in marble was called ------. The Mughal king ----- was the greatest patron of portrait painting. The Mughal king ----- was the greatest patron of architecture. The sikh guru, Guru Ram Das established the Golden temple at ---- The last Sikh Guru was -----. The Sikh Guru ----- established the Khalsa. The holy book of the Sikhs is called the --- The ---- refers to Akbar's policy of Universal tolerance. The ----- was like a Parliament or Hall of Religions Akbar's friends Abul Gazl and his brother ----- were followers of Din-i-Ilahi. ANSWER 1 ANSWER 2 ANSWER 3 Nusrat Shah Mahmud Lodhi and Nusrat Shah Medini Rai Artillery Infantry Bow and Arrow Mohammad Shah Babur Muzaffar Shah III Jujhar Singh Bhim Narain Bikramajit Sikander Shah Islam Shah Alam Shah Sher Khan Sher Afghan Shah Jahan Kabul Persia Farghana 10 years 12 years 15 years Akbar Sher Shah Jahangir Panipat Chunar Khanwa Rana Sanga Rana Kumbha Raja Man Singh Rathor of Marwar Chandellas of Bundelkhand Humayun Akbar and Hemu Babur and Ibrahim Lodi Akbar and Virnarayan Chhatrapati Sambhaji Chhatrapati Shahu Chhatrapati Rajaram Alauddin Khilji Balban Babar Raja Todarmal Raja Man Singh Birbal Banjar Chachar Parauti Artillery Revenue collection Literature Humayun Jehangir Shahjahan Diwan-i-Khas Diwan-i-Qazirat Diwan-i-Wazir Caste Religious Secular Secular Caste Military Jagirdars Mansabdars Mirasdars Babur Humayun Aurangzeb 5000 2000 6000 Sawar Ahadi Zat More Bhosale Jadhav Khanderao temple at Jeuri Shani temple at Shanishingnapur Bhavani temple at Tuljapur Afzal Khan Mirza Raja Jaisingh Shaista Khan 5th April 1663 5th November 1663 5th April 1773 Shaista Khan Mukarrab Khan Ram Singh Treaty of Purandar Treaty of Rajgadh Treaty of Bassein Six Crore Seven Lakh Six Lakh Swami Ramdas Gaga Bhatt Gyanendra Swami Tenali Raman Madanna Pandit Malik Ambar Vyankoji Tukdoji Maloji Rajya Mandal Navratna Mandal Ashtapradhan Mandal Pandit Rao Sumanta Peshwa Akbar Jehangir Shahjahan Persian Arabic Indo Saracenic Engraving Pietra Dura Succo Humayun Akbar Jehangir Akbar Jehangir Shahjahan Lahore Amritsar Chandigarh Tegh Bahadur Guru Harkishan Guru Gobind Guru Aram Das Guru Gobind Guru Nanak Adi Granth Bhagwat Gita Manusmiti Din-i-Ilahi Sul I Kulh Ibadat Khana Buland Darwaza Rang Mahal Ibadat Khana Salim Birbal Mansingh ANSWER 4 Medini Rai and Mahmud Lodhi Elephantry Sher Shah Champak Rai Hasan Shah Kavi Rai Kandahar 20 years Aurangzeb Jaunpur Rana Pratap Akbar Marathas and Ahmed Shah Abdali Chhatrapati Shivaji II Shershah Abul Fazal Polaj Architecture Aurangzeb Diwan-i-Ariz Panchayat Criminal Subahdars Akbar 4000 Dakhil Patil Mahalaxmi temple at Kolhapur Prince Muazzam 5th November 1664 Mirza Raja Jaisingh Treaty of Panhala Fifty Thousand Shiromani Bhatt Chandra Rao More Veeraji Nyay Mandal Senapati Auangzeb Turkish Intaglio Shahjahan Aurangzeb Batinda Guru Amar Das Guru Har Rai Dharmashastra Pietra Dura Sul-i-Kul Faizi.
Recommended publications
  • Fatehpur Sikri
    Fatehpur Sikri Fatehpur Sikri Fort Fatehpur Sikri fort and city was built by Mughal Emperor Akbar. He made it his capital and later shifted his capital to Agra. It was the same place where Akbar declared his nine jewels or Navaratna. The city is built on Mughal architecture. This tutorial will let you know about the history of Fatehpur Sikri along with the structures present inside. You will also get the information about the best time to visit it along with how to reach the city. Audience This tutorial is designed for the people who would like to know about the history of Fatehpur Sikri along with the interiors and design of the city. This city is visited by many people from India and abroad. Prerequisites This is a brief tutorial designed only for informational purpose. There are no prerequisites as such. All that you should have is a keen interest to explore new places and experience their charm. Copyright & Disclaimer Copyright 2016 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute, or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher. We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of our website or its contents including this tutorial.
    [Show full text]
  • Dramatis Personae (Major Figures and Works)
    Dramatis Personae (Major Figures and Works) Sirāj al-Dīn ‘Alī Khān “Ārzū” (1689–1756 AD/1101–69 AH) Born to a lineage of learned men descended from Shaykh Chiragh Dihlavi and Shaykh Muhammad Ghaws Gwaliori Shattari, Arzu was raised and edu- cated in Gwalior and Agra. In 1719–20 AD/1132 AH, he moved to Delhi, where he was at the center of scholarly and literary circles. An illustrious scholar, teacher, and poet, he wrote literary treatises, commentaries, poetic collections (dīvāns), and the voluminous commemorative biographical compendium (tazkirih), Majma‘ al-Nafa’is (1750–51 AD/1164 AH) centered on Timurid Hin- dustan. He was teacher to many Persian and Urdu poets, and his position on proper idiomatic innovation was central to the development of north In- dian Urdu poetic culture. Arzu’s main patron was Muhammad Shah’s khān-i sāmān, Mu’tamin al-Dawlih Ishaq Khan Shushtari, and then his eldest son, Najam al-Dawlih Ishaq Khan. Through Ishaq Khan’s second son, Salar Jang, Arzu moved to Lucknow under Shuja‘ al-Dawlih’s patronage in 1754–55, as part of the migration of literati seeking patronage in the regional courts after Muhammad Shah’s death. Arzu died soon after in 1756, and his body was transported back to Delhi for burial. xvi Dramatis Personae Mīr Ghulām ‘Alī “Āzād” Bilgrāmī (1704–86 AD/1116–1200 AH) He was a noted poet, teacher, and scholar (of Persian and Arabic). Born into a scholarly family of sayyids in the Awadhi town of Bilgram, his initial edu- cation was with his father and his grandfather, Mir ‘Abd al-Jalil Bilgrami.
    [Show full text]
  • Riding Through Change History, Horses, and the Restructuring of Tradition in Rajasthan
    Riding Through Change History, Horses, and the Restructuring of Tradition in Rajasthan By Elizabeth Thelen Senior Thesis Comparative History of Ideas University of Washington Seattle, Washington June 2006 Advisor: Dr. Kathleen Noble CONTENTS Page Introduction……………………………………………………………………… 1 Notes on Interpretation and Method History…………………………………………………………………………… 7 Horses in South Asia Rise of the Rajputs Delhi Sultanate (1192-1398 CE) Development of Rajput States The Mughal Empire (1526-1707 CE) Decline of the Mughal Empire British Paramountcy Independence (1947-1948 CE) Post-Independence to Modern Times Sources of Tradition……………………………………………………………… 33 Horses in Art Technical Documents Folk Sayings and Stories Col. James Tod Rana Pratap and Cetak Building a Tradition……………………………………………………………… 49 Economics Tourism and Tradition Publicizing Tradition Breeding a Tradition…………………………………………………………….. 58 The Marwari Horse “It's in my blood.” Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….. 67 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………… 70 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. District Map of Rajasthan…………………………………………………… 2 2. Province Map of India………………………………………………………. 2 3. Bone Structure in Marwari, Akhal-Teke and Arab Horses…………………. 9 4. Rajput horse paintings……………………………………………................. 36 5. Shalihotra manuscript pages……………………………………………….... 37 6. Representations of Cetak……………………………………………………. 48 7. Maharaj Narendra Singh of Mewar performing ashvapuja…………………. 54 8. Marwari Horses……………………………………………………………… 59 1 Introduction The academic discipline of history follows strict codes of acceptable evidence and interpretation in its search to understand and explain the past. Yet, what this discipline frequently neglects is an examination of how history informs tradition. Local knowledge of history, while it may contradict available historical evidence, is an important indicator of the social, economic, and political pressures a group is experiencing. History investigates processes over time, while tradition is decidedly anachronistic in its function and conceptualization.
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court of India
    SUPREME COURT OF INDIA LIST OF BUSINESS PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF INDIA FOR MONDAY 01ST MAY 2017 [Website : http://sci.nic.in] FINAL LIST SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Page 2 of 122 MONDAY 01ST MAY 2017 FINAL LIST SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Page 3 of 122 MONDAY 01ST MAY 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF BUSINESS MONDAY 01ST MAY 2017 COURT NO CORAM 1 [SPECIAL BENCH AT 10.30 A.M.] BEFORE : HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DIPAK MISRA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE J. CHELAMESWAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RANJAN GOGOI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN B. LOKUR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PINAKI CHANDRA GHOSE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KURIAN JOSEPH HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE........................................................................................................................ 6 HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE D.Y. CHANDRACHUD HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KISHAN KAUL 2 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DIPAK MISRA........................................................................................................ 14 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE A.M. KHANWILKAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAN M. SHANTANAGOUDAR BEFORE : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE A.M. KHANWILKAR . [CHAMBER MATTERS] 3 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE J. CHELAMESWAR............................................................................................... 23 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. ABDUL NAZEER [SPECIAL BENCH AT 2. 00 P.M.] BEFORE : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE J. CHELAMESWAR HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE 4 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RANJAN GOGOI.................................................................................................... 31 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NAVIN SINHA BEFORE : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NAVIN SINHA . [IN-CHAMBER MATTERS] 5 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN B. LOKUR................................................................................................41 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DEEPAK GUPTA [SPECIAL BENCH AT 2. 00 P.M.] BEFORE : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MADAN B.
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Analysis of Akbar‟ S Religious Policy: Din-I Ilahi
    International Relations and Diplomacy, June 2016, Vol. 4, No. 6, 407-417 doi: 10.17265/2328-2134/2016.06.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING A Critical Analysis of Akbar‟s Religious Policy: Din-i Ilahi Cemil Kutlutürk Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Columbia University, NY, USA The period of Akbar‟s rule (1556-1605) has been regarded as one of the most significant and incomparable periods in Indian history in particular regarding with Hindu Muslim interaction. Indeed, Akbar‟s success stemmed from his religious policy that based on Sulh-i Kul (universal peace and harmony) between all his subjects regardless with their social, ethical or religious identities. His religious policy was not a sudden event, rather emerged from in the course of time depending on different internal and external factors. The final stage of Akbar‟s religious policy, the Din-i Ilahi (Religion of God), was a syncretic religious movement propounded by him in 1582 A.D., was one of the most substantial dimensions of mutual interaction and relationship between Hinduism and Islam. The primary aim of this paper, therefore, is to examine the factors influencing Akbar‟s religious policy and to analyze critically Akbar‟s Din-i Ilahi by dealing with its basic features and virtues which more or less shaped his attitudes towards other religious and social groups. Keywords: Akbar, religious policy, Din-i Ilahi, Hindu-Muslim Interaction, the Medieval India Introduction After the arrival of Muslim traders in India in the seventh and eighth centuries, interactions and interrelations between Muslims and Hindus have been commenced. In fact the earliest accounts of encounters between Arab Muslims and South Asian Hindus demonstrate a wide range of interactions and mutual relations.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Candidates for the Post of Lab Engineer Department of Electrical Engineering
    List of candidates for the post of Lab Engineer Department of Electrical Engineering S. NO NAME FATHER’S NAME 1 Muhammad Ilyas Faqir Said Eligible 2 Hassan Jalil Abdul Jalil Eligible 3 Muhammad Junaid Khan Bakht Jehan Khan Eligible 4 Abdul Qayum Khan Wakeel Khan Eligible 5 Muhammad Noman Khan Muhammad Shafiq Eligible 6 Aitizaz Ali Riaz Ali Eligible 7 Asad Khan Mukamil Khan Eligible 8 Muhammad Suleman Malik Malik Khuda Bakhsh Eligible 9 Tauseef Ahmad Munawar Gul Inelligible low gpa 10 Imtiaz Ahmad Azar Khan Naseem Eligible 11 Hamza Mustajab Muhammad Mustajab Khan Eligible 12 Muhammad Haider Nazir Nazir Ud Din Eligible* Degree missing 13 Muhammad Uzair Shah Khan Sharaf Eligible 14 Aminullah Qurasan Khan Eligible 15 Faiz Ur Rehman Noor jamal Eligible 16 Tauqir Ahmad Sardaraz Khan Eligible 17 Mohammad Ihsan Mohammad Younas Eligible 18 Waleed Muhamad Tariq Eligible 19 Zubair Ibrahim Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Eligible 20 Kiran Asif Shah Eligible 21 Muhammad Idrees Umar Hassan Eligible 22 Lal Said Khan Sahib Eligible 23 Sara islam Nazar ul Islam Eligible 24 Muhammad Anis Khaliq Dad Eligible* PEC, Degree Missing 25 Abbas Mukhtar Muhktiar Ali Eligible 26 Muhammad Azaz Ihsan Ullah Eligible 27 Sajad ullah Rafiq Ahmad Eligible 28 Jawad Ul Islam Fazli Rabbi Eligible 29 Muhammad Ashfaq Faqir Khan Eligible 30 Adil Khan Jamshed Khan Eligible 31 Sohail Hamid Buneri Hamid Gul Eligible 32 Attullah Taj Uddin Eligible 33 Muhammad Shahzad Khan Ashraf Khan Eligible 34 Faisal Maqbool Maqbool Islam Eligible 35 Shifaat Ur Rehman Unar Farooq Eligible 36 Saddam Hussain Muhammad Azam Eligible 37 Syed Noman Syed Nadir Shah Eligible 38 Owais Khan Muhammad Riaz Khan Eligible 39 Muhammmad Fawad Muhammad Jehangir Eligible* PEC Card missing 40 Waqar Ali Muhammad Sher Eligible 41 Abdullah Qayyum Abdul Gayyum Eligible Engr.
    [Show full text]
  • Mughals at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, 1500 - 1605
    Mughals at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, 1500 - 1605 A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Andrew de la Garza Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: John F. Guilmartin, Advisor; Stephen Dale; Jennifer Siegel Copyright by Andrew de la Garza 2010 Abstract This doctoral dissertation, Mughals at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, examines the transformation of warfare in South Asia during the foundation and consolidation of the Mughal Empire. It emphasizes the practical specifics of how the Imperial army waged war and prepared for war—technology, tactics, operations, training and logistics. These are topics poorly covered in the existing Mughal historiography, which primarily addresses military affairs through their background and context— cultural, political and economic. I argue that events in India during this period in many ways paralleled the early stages of the ongoing “Military Revolution” in early modern Europe. The Mughals effectively combined the martial implements and practices of Europe, Central Asia and India into a model that was well suited for the unique demands and challenges of their setting. ii Dedication This document is dedicated to John Nira. iii Acknowledgments I would like to thank my advisor, Professor John F. Guilmartin and the other members of my committee, Professors Stephen Dale and Jennifer Siegel, for their invaluable advice and assistance. I am also grateful to the many other colleagues, both faculty and graduate students, who helped me in so many ways during this long, challenging process.
    [Show full text]
  • Mughal Empire Part-2
    www.gradeup.co Mughal Empire Part-2 Akbar (1556 - 1605) Year Significance 1556 Akbar ascends the throne at the age of 14 2nd Battle of Panipat between Hemu and Bairam Khan(khan-i-khannan). 1556 Hemu gets defeated in the battle 1560 Akbar becomes independent at the age of 18 and dismisses Bairam Khan 1564 Abolition of Jizyah tax 1571 Foundation of Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra, was laid 1574 Mansabdari system introduced 1575 Ibadatkhana was built Battle of Haldihatti fought between Rana Pratap and the Mughal army led 1576 by Raja Man Singh 1580 Dahsala Bandobast system introduced Din-i-illahi – a new religion was propounded by Akbar which was s synthesis of values taken from several religions like Hinduism, Islam, 1582 Jainism etc. It was a move against religious orthodoxy and bigotry. He followed the policy of Sulh-kul or peace to all. • Akbar was an illiterate person, but he was a patron of men of eminence. He maintained a Scholastic Assembly (Navratnas) in his court. They included the following personalities. • Abul Fazal: Akbar’s court historian who wrote Akbar’s biographical works Ain-i-Akbari and Akbar Namah. • Abul Faizi: Persian poet and brother of Abul Fazal. He translated Mahabharata into Persian in name ‘Razam Namah’ and Bhaskaracharya’s mathematical work Leelavati into Persian. • Mian Tansen: His original name was Ram Thanu Pande. He was the court Musician of Akbar. He composed a Raga, Rajdarbari in honour of Akbar. • Birbal: His real name was Mahesh Das. He was the court jester of Akbar. • Raja Todarmal: Raja Todarmal was Akbar’s finance or revenue minister.
    [Show full text]
  • Agrasain Boys' School
    P a g e | 1 AGRASAIN BOYS’ SCHOOL Affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, New Delhi 21/A, AGRASAIN STREET, LILUAH, HOWRAH – 711 204 ANNUAL EXAMINATION - 2020 -21 Time: 2 hrs. Class: VII HISTORY (12-03-2021) F.M.: 80 PART I I. FILL IN THE BLANKS: - (10x1) =10 i. Sher Shah Suri introduced a silver coin called _______. ii. ______ was the de-facto ruler of the Mughal Empire during the reign of Jahangir. iii. Aurangzeb reintroduced the _____ tax. iv. Akbar defeated ______ in the Battle of Haldighati. v. On being evicted by Sher Shah, Humayun sought refuge in ______. vi. In the centre of the Diwan-i-aam was the stunning _____. vii. The new city built by Shah Jahan was ______. viii. Aurangzeb executed _____, son and successor of Shivaji. ix. The _____ was the supreme head of the Mughal administration. x. ______ was Akbar’s regent during his early years. II. WRITE TRUE OR FALSE:- (6x1)=6 i. Raja Todar Mal was the revenue minister of Akbar. ii. Aurangzeb had friendly relation with the Rajputs and the Marathas. iii. Akbar built Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri. iv. Aurangzeb died in 1707 in the Red fort at Delhi. v. The Mir bakshi was the head of the military department. vi. Sher Shah was defeated by Humayun in the battle of Kannauj. III. NAME THE FOLLOWING:- (5x2)=10 i. The title bestowed upon Mehrunnisa by Jahangir. ii. The meaning of Sul-i-Kul. iii. The book written by Abul Fazl. iv. The Mughal Emperor who ordered the establishment of a translation department.
    [Show full text]
  • S. No. Folio No. Security Holder Name Father's/Husband's Name Address
    Askari Bank Limited List of Shareholders without / invalid CNIC # as of 31-12-2019 S. Folio No. Security Holder Name Father's/Husband's Name Address No. of No. Securities 1 9 MR. MOHAMMAD SAEED KHAN S/O MR. MOHAMMAD WAZIR KHAN 65, SCHOOL ROAD, F-7/4, ISLAMABAD. 336 2 10 MR. SHAHID HAFIZ AZMI S/O MR. MOHD ABDUL HAFEEZ 17/1 6TH GIZRI LANE, DEFENCE HOUSING AUTHORITY, PHASE-4, KARACHI. 3,280 3 15 MR. SALEEM MIAN S/O MURTUZA MIAN 344/7, ROSHAN MANSION, THATHAI COMPOUND, M.A. JINNAH ROAD, KARACHI. 439 4 21 MS. HINA SHEHZAD MR. HAMID HUSSAIN C/O MUHAMMAD ASIF THE BUREWALA TEXTILE MILLS LTD 1ST FLOOR, DAWOOD CENTRE, M.T. KHAN ROAD, P.O. 10426, KARACHI. 470 5 42 MR. M. RAFIQUE S/O A. RAHIM B.R.1/27, 1ST FLOOR, JAFFRY CHOWK, KHARADHAR, KARACHI. 9,382 6 49 MR. JAN MOHAMMED S/O GHULAM QADDIR KHAN H.NO. M.B.6-1728/733, RASHIDABAD, BILDIA TOWN, MAHAJIR CAMP, KARACHI. 557 7 55 MR. RAFIQ UR REHMAN S/O MOHD NASRULLAH KHAN PSIB PRIVATE LIMITED, 17-B, PAK CHAMBERS, WEST WHARF ROAD, KARACHI. 305 8 57 MR. MUHAMMAD SHUAIB AKHUNZADA S/O FAZAL-I-MAHMOOD 262, SHAMI ROAD, PESHAWAR CANTT. 1,919 9 64 MR. TAUHEED JAN S/O ABDUR REHMAN KHAN ROOM NO.435, BLOCK-A, PAK SECRETARIAT, ISLAMABAD. 8,530 10 66 MS. NAUREEN FAROOQ KHAN SARDAR M. FAROOQ IBRAHIM 90, MARGALA ROAD, F-8/2, ISLAMABAD. 5,945 11 67 MR. ERSHAD AHMED JAN S/O KH.
    [Show full text]
  • Mughal Architecture Period
    www.gradeup.co Mughal dynasty was established after the battle of Panipat in 1526. And after Babur, every emperor took great considerable interest in the architecture field. The Mughals were a staunch supporter of art and architecture. They developed Indo-Islamic architecture in the Indian subcontinent. They developed or improve the style of earlier dynasties like Lodhi’s and it was a combination of Islamic, Persian, Turkish and Indian Architecture. During this reign, architecture touched its zenith, many new buildings and tombs were built with great artistic vision and inspiration. Mughal Architecture Period BABUR • Babur undertook the construction of a mosque in Panipat and Rohilkhand in 1526 A.D. • His reign was too small for any new style and design but he was fond of formal gardens. HUMAYUN • He succeeded Babur but the reign was filled with constant struggle and war with Sher Shah Suri. • He led the foundation of a city named Dinpanah but he couldn’t finish it. • The first proper Mughal architecture was Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi, built by his widow Hamida Bhanu Begum. Also known as a precursor of Taj Mahal in Agra and provided the prototype for Mausoleum of Jahangir at Shahdara, Lahore. • Persian style was prominent during this period. • Sikandar Lodhi’s Tomb was the first garden-tomb built in India but it was the Humayun’s Tomb which gave new vision to art. • Some of the designing features were: o The tomb stands on a raised vast platform in the centre of a square garden. o Garden is divided into 4 parts by Charbagh (causeways), in the centre of which run shallow water-channels.
    [Show full text]
  • Cenraps Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, 1-13
    CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2020, 1-13 CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences International Indexed & Refereed ISSN: 2687-2226 (Online) http://cenraps.org/journal/ Original Article Article No: 20_V2_I1_A1 TOLERANCE AND CO-EXISTENCE IN MUSLIM INDIA; THE RELIGIOUS POLICY OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE DR. HANEEF C. MUHAMMAD* Abstract: *Necmettin Erbakan University, The Indian peninsula is known for its multi-religious and Konya, Turkey multicultural identity. India, the birthplace of Hinduism and Email: [email protected] Indian culture, has accepted many local and foreign religions throughout History. India's meeting with Islam began with Arab merchants at the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and was completed with the military expeditions of Persian and Turkish rulers. The most important Muslim Empire in Indian history is the Mughal Empire, founded by Babur, the grandson of Timur. It ruled over many territories in the Indian sub-continent for three centuries. Recognizing Islam as a state religion, this empire has treated indigenous Hindus and the adherents of other religions that constitute the majority of the Indian population with extraordinary tolerance. Generally, these Muslim rulers allowed their citizens to live according to the religions they wanted, even though they destroyed some Hindu temples as a symbol of the authority change. These Muslim rulers even employed them in the governing body of the state. The most prominent example of this can be seen in the period of Akbar Shah of the Mughal Empire. This study examined how the Mughal Empire, which ruled for centuries in the Indian Peninsula, treated the non-Muslim subjects, especially the Hindus and how did they introduce the culture of Key Words: co-existence, giving more importance for the period of Akbar, the Cultural Co-existence, The Mughal Empire, Religious Policy, great ruler of the Mughal Empire.
    [Show full text]