Curriculum Vitae
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A New Test for Exemplar Theory: Varying Versus Non-Varying General Linguistics Glossa Words in Spanish
a journal of Pycha, Anne. 2017. A new test for exemplar theory: Varying versus non-varying general linguistics Glossa words in Spanish. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 2(1): 82. 1–31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.240 RESEARCH A new test for exemplar theory: Varying versus non-varying words in Spanish Anne Pycha University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, US [email protected] We used a Deese-Roediger-McDermott false memory paradigm to compare Spanish words in which the phonetic realization of /s/ can vary (word-medial positions: bu[s]to ~ bu[h]to ‘chest’, word-final positions:remo [s] ~ remo[h] ‘oars’) to words in which it cannot (word-initial positions: [s]opa ~ *[h]opa ‘soup’). At study, participants listened to lists of nine words that were phonological neighbors of an unheard critical item (e.g., popa, sepa, soja, etc. for the critical item sopa). At test, participants performed free recall and yes/no recognition tasks. Replicating previous work in this paradigm, results showed robust false memory effects: that is, participants were more likely to (falsely) remember a critical item than a random intrusion. When the realization of /s/ was consistent across conditions (Experiment 1), false memory rates for varying versus non-varying words did not significantly differ. However, when the realization of /s/ varied between [s] and [h] in those positions which allow it (Experiment 2), false recognition rates for varying words like busto were significantly higher than those for non-varying words likesopa . Assuming that higher false memory rates are indicative of greater lexical activation, we interpret these results to support the predictions of exemplar theory, which claims that words with heterogeneous versus homogeneous acoustic realizations should exhibit distinct patterns of activation. -
The Emergence of Obstruents After High Vowels*
John Benjamins Publishing Company This is a contribution from Diachronica 29:4 © 2012. John Benjamins Publishing Company This electronic file may not be altered in any way. The author(s) of this article is/are permitted to use this PDF file to generate printed copies to be used by way of offprints, for their personal use only. Permission is granted by the publishers to post this file on a closed server which is accessible to members (students and staff) only of the author’s/s’ institute, it is not permitted to post this PDF on the open internet. For any other use of this material prior written permission should be obtained from the publishers or through the Copyright Clearance Center (for USA: www.copyright.com). Please contact [email protected] or consult our website: www.benjamins.com Tables of Contents, abstracts and guidelines are available at www.benjamins.com The emergence of obstruents after high vowels* David R. Mortensen University of Pittsburgh While a few cases of the emergence of obstruents after high vowels are found in the literature (Burling 1966, 1967, Blust 1994), no attempt has been made to comprehensively collect instances of this sound change or give them a unified explanation. This paper attempts to resolve this gap in the literature by introduc- ing a post-vocalic obstruent emergence (POE) as a recurring sound change with a phonetic (aerodynamic) basis. Possible cases are identified in Tibeto-Burman, Austronesian, and Grassfields Bantu. Special attention is given to a novel case in the Tibeto-Burman language Huishu. Keywords: epenthesis, sound change, aerodynamics, exemplar theory, Tibeto- Burman, Austronesian, Niger-Congo 1. -
Akumbu & Hyman Nasals and L Tone PLAR
UC Berkeley Phonetics and Phonology Lab Annual Report (2016) Nasals and Low Tone in Grassfields Noun Class Prefixes Pius W. Akumbu & Larry M. Hyman University of Buea* University of California, Berkeley (*Fulbright Scholar in Linguistics Department, Berkeley, during Sept. 2015- May 2016) Abstract As it is well known, noun class prefixes are low tone in Narrow Bantu and classes 1, 3, 4, 6(a), 9, and 10 have nasals (Meeussen 1967). However, just outside Narrow Bantu, noun class prefixes are usually high tone and the nasals are typically missing. A dichotomy is found in Grassfields Bantu where Eastern Grassfields resembles Narrow Bantu but the Ring and Momo sub-groups of Western Grassfields have high tone prefixes and lack nasals except sporadically. Drawing on data from Babanki and other Ring languages, we show that this relationship is not accidental. In a number of contexts where we expect a high tone prefix, a stem-initial NC cluster requires that it rather be low. We provide some speculations in this paper as to why nasals should be associated with low tone, an issue that has not been fully addressed in the literature on consonant types and tone. 1 Introduction Over the past four decades, the study of noun classes in Grassfields Bantu languages has uncovered a number of issues concerning the tones of noun prefixes. As seen in Table 1 (next page), Proto (Narrow) Bantu, henceforth PB, is reconstructed with L tone noun prefixes, several of which also have a nasal consonant. The same *L tone reconstructions work for Eastern Grassfields Bantu (EGB), but not for Western Grassfields Bantu (WGB). -
Perception of Non-Phonological Reduction: a Case Study for Using Experimental Data to Investigate Rule-Based Phonology and Exemplar Theory
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 7-2012 Perception of Non-Phonological Reduction: A Case Study for Using Experimental Data to Investigate Rule-Based Phonology and Exemplar Theory Rachael Tatman College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Tatman, Rachael, "Perception of Non-Phonological Reduction: A Case Study for Using Experimental Data to Investigate Rule-Based Phonology and Exemplar Theory" (2012). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 492. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/492 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Perception of Non-Phonological Reduction: A Case Study for Using Experimental Data to Investigate Rule-Based Phonology and Exemplar Theory Rachael Tatman May 9, 2012 Contents 1 Introduction and Background 3 1.1 Rule-Based Phonology . 5 1.2 Exemplar Theory . 6 1.3 Coronal Stop to Flap Reduction in American English . 6 2 Experiment 1 9 2.1 Methodology . 10 2.1.1 Items . 10 2.1.2 Procedure . 13 2.1.2.1 Participants . 14 2.2 Results . 15 2.3 Discussion . 15 3 Experiment 2 18 3.1 Methodology . 18 3.1.1 Items and Procedure . 18 3.1.2 Participants . 19 3.2 Results . 19 3.3 Discussion . 20 3.4 Discussion of Experiments 1 and 2 . -
Florian Lionnet Curriculum Vitae Updated 24 October 2020
Florian Lionnet Curriculum Vitae Updated 24 October 2020 Program in Linguistics Department contact: (609) 258-8577 1-S-19 Green Hall Phone: (609) 258-6988 Princeton University Email: [email protected] Princeton, NJ 08544, USA Webpage: www.princeton.edu/~flionnet ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 2017-present Assistant Professor, Program in Linguistics, Princeton University VISITING POSITIONS Mar-Dec 2020 Invited researcher LLACAN (Langage, Langues et Cultures d'Afrique), CNRS, Paris, France Jan-Mar 2010 Visiting graduate student UCLA, Department of Lingusitics 2007-2008 Research student (研究生) Tokyo University (東京大学), Department of Linguistics EDUCATION 2016 Ph.D. in Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley 2012 M.A. in Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley 2007 M.A. in Linguistics, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Ulm & Université Paris 8. "Mention Très Bien" (magna cum laude). 2005-2010 Elève at the Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Ulm 2002-2005 CPGE (khâgne) [classes which prepare for the competitive entrance exams to the Grandes Ecoles], Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Paris. (French literature, English language and literature, Latin, Ancient Greek, Philosophy, Contemporary and Ancient History) 2001 Baccalauréat (high-school graduation degree); major: Science; emphasis: Mathematics. "Mention Très Bien" (magna cum laude). GRANT FUNDING 2020-(2023) National Science Foundation DLI-DEL grant. Research project #1953310: Linguistic and Anthropological Documentation of Kulaale, an Endangered Language of Chad. $294,662 2015-2018 Volkswagen Foundation DOBES grant (Documentation of Endangered Languages). Research project #89843: “Documentation of Laal - extension”. €195,700. - Co-applicant (with Tom Güldemann, Humboldt University, Berlin). - Head of research and fieldwork team. 2011-2015 Volkswagen Foundation DOBES grant (Documentation of Endangered Languages). Research project #85538: “Documentation of Laal (Chad)”. -
Sociolinguistics Meets Exemplar Theory: Frequency and Recency Effects in (Ing)
University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics Volume 13 2007 Issue 2 Selected Papers from NWAV 35 Article 3 October 2007 Sociolinguistics Meets Exemplar Theory: Frequency and Recency Effects in (ing) Łukasz Abramowicz University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl Recommended Citation Abramowicz, Łukasz (2007) "Sociolinguistics Meets Exemplar Theory: Frequency and Recency Effects in (ing)," University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics: Vol. 13 : Iss. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol13/iss2/3 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol13/iss2/3 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sociolinguistics Meets Exemplar Theory: Frequency and Recency Effects in (ing) This conference paper is available in University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics: https://repository.upenn.edu/pwpl/vol13/iss2/3 Sociolinguistics Meets Exemplar Theory: Frequency and Recency Effects in (ing) Łukasz Abramowicz* 1 Introduction In recent years phonological theory has seen the rise of usage-based thinking about speech production, perception, and storage of phonological representa- tions (for two representative collections of papers, see Barlow and Kemmer 2000, and Bybee and Hopper 2001). The term “usage-based” encompasses a rather wide range of approaches, from Exemplar Theory (Pierrehumbert 2001a, 2001b, Bybee 2000) to Cognitive Grammar (Langacker 1987), but two central insights are shared -
Jonathan Barnes Department of Linguistics Boston University 621 Commonwealth Ave., Room 119 Boston, MA 02215 (617) 353-6222 [email protected]
Jonathan Barnes Department of Linguistics Boston University 621 Commonwealth Ave., Room 119 Boston, MA 02215 (617) 353-6222 [email protected] CURRICULUM VITAE Employment History July 2020-present Chair, Boston University Department of Linguistics July 2015-July 2020 Associate Chair, Director of Graduate Studies, BU Department of Linguistics (formerly Linguistics Program). July 2012-July 2015 Director, BU Graduate Program in Applied Linguistics. Fall 2008-present Associate Professor of Linguistics, Department of Romance Studies, and BU Linguistics Program Fall 2009-present Research Affiliate, Speech Communication Group, MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics. 2002-2008 Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Department of Romance Studies, formerly Modern Foreign Languages and Literatures, and Program in Applied Linguistics. Summer 2005 Faculty member, Linguistic Society of America Summer Institute, June 27-August 5, MIT and Harvard. (LSA 310, Introduction to Phonology, with Sharon Inkelas, UC Berkeley). Spring 2001 Graduate Student Researcher working on Phonetic Studies of Endangered Languages project (NSF Grant BCS-9817345), with Prof. Ian Maddieson. Spring 2001, 1999 Graduate Student Researcher working on Turkish Electronic Living Lexicon (TELL) project (NSF Grant BCS-9911003), with Prof. Sharon Inkelas. AY 1993-1994 Graduate Student Researcher working on Typology of Lexical Valence project with Prof. Johanna Nichols. Education 2002 Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley. Dissertation: Positional Neutralization: A Phonologization Approach to Typological Patterns. Committee: -1- Prof. Sharon Inkelas, Committee chair, Dept. of Linguistics, UC Berkeley Prof. Andrew Garrett, Dept. of Linguistics, UC Berkeley Prof. Larry Hyman, Dept. of Linguistics, UC Berkeley Prof. Alan Timberlake, Dept. of Slavic Languages & Literatures, UC Berkeley 1997 M.A. in Linguistics, UC Berkeley. -
University of California Santa Cruz Nasalization, Neutral
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ NASALIZATION, NEUTRAL SEGMENTS, AND OPACITY EFFECTS A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in LINGUISTICS by Copyright © by Rachel Leah Walker Rachel Leah Walker June 1998 1998 The Dissertation of Rachel Leah Walker is approved: ________________________________ Professor Jaye Padgett, Chair ________________________________ Professor Junko Itô ________________________________ Professor Armin Mester __________________________________ Dean of Graduate Studies Table of Contents 3.3.4 Cross-morphemic spreading and fixed affixes......................116 NASALIZATION, NEUTRAL SEGMENTS, AND OPACITY EFFECTS 3.3.5 Another abstract alternative....................................................138 3.4 Some points of comparison between harmonic and constraint-based sympathy............................................................................................... 142 Abstract....................................................................................................................................... vi 3.5 Finnish....................................................................................................152 3.6 An evaluation metric for opacity........................................................155 Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................. viii 3.7 Appendix: German and harmonic sympathy revisited.................... 158 Chapter 1 Background...........................................................................................................1 -
Typology ∧ Phonology
Frans Plank An implicational universal to defy: typology ⊃ ¬ phonology ≡ phonology ⊃ ¬ typology ≡ ¬ (typology ᴧ phonology) ≡ ¬ typology v ¬ phonology Abstract: The purpose of this chapter is twofold: first, to assess how typology has been dealing with phonology (§2), from early days (§2.1) to the present (§2.2); second, focusing on phonology (§3), to ask about an imbalance of phonology and syntax- inflection in general (§3.1) and about typological concerns in phonology itself (§3.2). Looked at from both angles, the phonology–typology relationship is seen to be special, and the impression is confirmed that, in comparison especially with syntax, phonological typology as well as typological phonology are behindhand in the quest for system in linguistic diversity. (Though not all is well about the syntax–typology relationship, either.) Explanations are suggested in terms of the substance of subject matters (§3.1) and of the attitudes to description and theory in different subcommunities in linguistics (§3.2). 1 The typological programme and where it is in arrears In linguistics, typology is a research programme, not a subfield or a theory, and its remit is (i) to chart linguistic diversity, (ii) to discover order or indeed unity in diversity, and (iii) to make sense of what has been charted and discovered. Regrettably but perhaps understandably, given how this enterprise has usually been named after Gabelentz (1894, 1901) and given the meanings of this term in other fields, typology has sometimes been taken to be about the classification of the discipline’s cherished cardinal individuals, namely languages, into types; but for linguistic typology “type” in this sense of “class” is really a secondary and indeed expendable concept. -
Origins of Sound Change
–––– -Alan-Yu-Prelims-drv Allan-Yu (Typeset by SPi) i of xvi September , : OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, //, SPi Origins of Sound Change –––– -Alan-Yu-Prelims-drv Allan-Yu (Typeset by SPi) ii of xvi September , : OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, //, SPi –––– -Alan-Yu-Prelims-drv Allan-Yu (Typeset by SPi) iii of xvi September , : OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, //, SPi Origins of Sound Change Approaches to Phonologization Edited by ALAN C. L. YU 1 –––– -Alan-Yu-Prelims-drv Allan-Yu (Typeset by SPi) iv of xvi September , : OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, //, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © editorial matter and organization Alan C. L. Yu © the chapters their several authors Themoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenasserted First Edition published in Impression: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available ISBN –––– Printed in Great Britain by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn –––– -Alan-Yu-Prelims-drv Allan-Yu (Typeset by SPi) v of xvi September , : OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, //, SPi Contents Preface vii Acknowledgements xii Notes on Contributors xiii Part I. -
High Tone in Moro: Effects of Prosodic Categories and Morphological Domains
Nat Lang Linguist Theory DOI 10.1007/s11049-011-9120-x High tone in Moro: effects of prosodic categories and morphological domains Peter Jenks · Sharon Rose Received: 2 July 2009 / Accepted: 14 January 2011 © The Author(s) 2011. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract This paper presents a description and analysis of the tonal system of Moro, a Kordofanian language of Sudan, showing that the distribution of H(igh) tone is sen- sitive to a number of morphological and prosodic factors. First, we demonstrate that the distribution of H on nouns is sensitive to the OCP, both within roots and with affixes. Nouns also exhibit lexical distinctions between forms that exhibit unbounded rightward spreading of H and those that show no spreading. We model this distinc- tion using cophonologies. While the distribution of H on Moro verb stems bears some We are immensely grateful to our Moro speakers, Elyasir Julima and Ikhlas Elahmer, for sharing their language with us. We thank audiences at the 45th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, the Annual Conference on African Linguistics 37 and 40, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Florida, the University of California, Santa Barbara and Harvard University for useful feedback and comments. We appreciate in-depth comments and discussion from Eric Bakovic,´ Larry Hyman, Victor Manfredi, Andrew Nevins, David Odden, and participants in the San Diego Phonology Interest Group and UCSD Phonetics Laboratory meetings. The members of the Moro Language Project, particularly Farrell Ackerman and George Gibbard, helped in numerous, immeasurable ways in both checking the data and refining the analysis. -
Authors' Ms. of Chapter in Larry Hyman & Frans Plank, Eds., Phonological
Authors’ ms. of chapter in Larry Hyman & Frans Plank, eds., Phonological typology, 273–311. Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110451931-008 Contrastive feature hierarchies as a new lens on typology B. Elan Dreshera, Christopher Harveya, & Will Oxfordb University of Torontoa & University of Manitobab Abstract: We propose a way of looking at phonological typology that is based on a fundamental distinction between a phonetic and phonological analysis of the sound systems of languages. We build on approaches to phonology pioneered by Sapir and the Prague School (Jakobson and Trubetzkoy), instantiated within a generative grammar. We view phonemes as being composed of contrastive features that are themselves organized into language-particular hierarchies. We propose that these contrastive feature hierarchies shed light on synchronic and diachronic phonological patterns, and therefore offer a new lens on phonological typology. Thus, on this view the subject matter for typological investigation is not a phonetic sound (e.g., [i]) or a phoneme (/i/), or even a phonemic inventory (/i, a, u/), but an inventory generated by a feature hierarchy: for example, /i, a, u/ generated by the hierarchy [low] > [round]. This yields a different set of representations from the same terminal symbols generated by the hierarchy [round] > [low]. We will illustrate this approach to phonological representations with a synchronic analysis of Classical Manchu, and then show how it accounts for the results of typological surveys of rounding harmony in Manchu-Tungusic, Eastern Mongolian, and Turkic, and for the distribution of palatalization in Yupik-Inuit dialects. We will then propose that contrast shift should be recognized as a type of phonological change, and show how it applies to diachronic developments of the Algonquian and Ob- Ugric vowel systems.