Office for Nuclear Regulation Annual Report and Accounts 2016/17 HC 67
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Cover image: Courtesey of EDF Energy — www.edfenergy.com/energy CONTENTS... 1 AT A GLANCE... 2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 4 BENEFITS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY... 5 WHAT THE PUBLIC THINK... 6 HOW NUCLEAR CREATES ENERGY... 7 HOW A REACTOR WORKS... 8 THE NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE... 9 MANAGING WASTE... 10 RADIATION EXPLAINED... 12 NUCLEAR AROUND THE WORLD... 14 UK NUCLEAR SITES... 16 NUCLEAR NEW BUILD... 17 NEW BUILD IN NUMBERS... 18 LOOKING TO THE FUTURE... 19 DECOMMISSIONING... 20 CAREERS IN NUCLEAR... 21 FUTHER INFORMATION... AT A GLANCE... Nuclear is a major part of our energy mix. Today it accounts for 21% of electricity generated in the UK and has been providing secure low carbon electricity for over 60 years. Low carbon energy, including There are 15 nuclear power and renewables, nuclear power account for almost 51% of the reactors operating UK’s generation electricity mix across eight sites in the UK In 2016 nuclear energy avoided 22.7 million metric tonnes of CO2 emissions in the UK BEIS,Digest of UK Energy Statistics 2018 That’s equivalent to taking around a third of all cars in the UK off the road Civil nuclear contributes over £6 billion to the jobs in the UK civil nuclear sector UK economy as much as aerospace manufacturing 12,159 Women in civil nuclear 1,981 People on apprenticeships Three quarters of the public 914 believe nuclear should be part People on graduate schemes of the clean energy mix Jobs Map figures generated from participating NIA members 1 This simple timeline charts some of the key people, events and legislation A BRIEF HISTORY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY.. -
Nuclear Industry Council Proposals to Government for a Sector Deal
The Nuclear Sector Deal Nuclear Industry Council Proposals to Government for a Sector Deal l Foreword The UK’s civil nuclear sector is amongst the most advanced in the world. Our global leadership status has been earnt through a record across the entire nuclear lifecycle – from enrichment, through fuel production, generation, operation, new build, research and decommissioning – and increasingly enhanced by our world class regulatory system as the country’s new build programme takes shape. Our sector is an economic powerhouse – currently equivalent in scale to aerospace manufacturing – providing tens of thousands of highly skilled jobs, driving growth in diverse regions across the UK. Our world leading research and development puts us at the forefront of waste and decommissioning, with UK companies well placed to benefit from opportunities in a global market worth £100bn. The existing fleet of nuclear power stations provides more than 20% of the UK’s electricity supply, and its low carbon, reliable baseload characteristics complement a changing energy system with a greater penetration of intermittent and variable renewable sources of generation. The combination of low carbon power sources has helped the UK reduce its carbon emissions, and will be vitally important to maintain that progress as both transport and heat become less carbon intensive, and more reliant on clean electricity in the future. The potential to build on that record is real, and the Nuclear Industry Council has worked under my leadership to present the opportunities for where greater collaboration by industry, with the right levels of facilitation from the government, can maximise that potential, and make a significant contribution to meeting the objectives set by the government in its Industrial Strategy white paper. -
Investigating Effect of Clay Composition on Safety Function
THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER Investigating Effect of Clay Composition on Safety Function Performance in a Geological Disposal Facility (GDF) A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Science and Engineering 25th of September 2018 Adam Peter Sims School of Chemistry 49 Table of Contents Table of Contents.............................................................................................................2 Table of Figures................................................................................................................8 Table of Tables................................................................................................................15 Commonly used Abbreviations.......................................................................................17 Abstract............................................…............….............................................................19 Declaration of Work.................................................................................................…....20 Copyright Statement....................................................................................................…21 Acknowledgements.......................................................................…............................…22 About the Author............................................................................................................23 1. Introduction and Thesis content ........................................................................ -
NEWSLETTER Issue No. 7 September 2017
NEWSLETTER September 2017 Issue no. 7 Nuclear Industry Group Newsletter September 2017 Contents Notes from the Chair ................................................................................... 3 IOP Group Officers Forum .......................................................................... 4 NIG Committee Elections ............................................................................ 6 Nuclear Industry Group Career Contribution Prize 2017 .......................... 7 Event – Gen IV Reactors by Richard Stainsby (NNL) ................................ 8 Event – Nuclear Security by Robert Rodger (NNL) and Graham Urwin (RWM) ......................................................................................................... 12 Event – The UK’s Nuclear Future by Dame Sue Ion ................................ 13 Event – Regulatory Challenges for Nuclear New Build by Mike Finnerty. .................................................................................................................... 15 Event – European Nuclear Young Generation Forum ............................. 18 Event – Nuclear Fusion, 60 Years on from ZETA by Chris Warrick (UKAEA), Kate Lancaster (York Plasma Institute), David Kingham (Tokamak Energy) and Ian Chapman (UKAEA) ....................................... 19 IOP Materials and Characterisation Group Meetings .............................. 25 “Brexatom” – the implications of the withdrawal for the UK from the Euratom Treaty. ........................................................................................ -
NNB Genco Organisational Capability Arrangements – Workstreams 12 to 15
NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED Office for Nuclear Regulation An agency of HSE Civil Nuclear Reactor Programme NNB GenCo Organisational Capability Arrangements – Workstreams 12 to 15 Assessment Report: ONR-CNRP-AR-12-100 Revision 0 20 November 2012 NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED Office for Nuclear Regulation An agency of HSE ASSESSMENT REPORT Site: Hinkley Point C Granting of a Nuclear Site Licence to NNB Generation Company Ltd to install Project: and operate two EPR units at Hinkley Point C Title: NNB GenCo Organisational Capability Arrangements – Workstreams 12 to 15 Licence Number: 97 Licence Condition(s): N/A IIS Rating: 3 COIN Service Order: N/A Document Identifier Identifier Revision TRIM Reference(s) ONR-CNRP-AR-12-100 0 2012/389494 Step-based Document Review Step Description Role Name Date TRIM Revision* 1 Initial draft, including identification and Author 26/09/12 mark-up of SNI/CCI 2 Main editorial review Author 28/09/12 3 Peer Review in accordance with AST/005 Peer Reviewer 14/11/12 Issue 1 4 Assessor update / sentencing of comments Author 19/11/12 and return to Peer Reviewer 5 Final editorial / clean draft review Author 19/11/12 6 Acceptance review in accordance with AUH 20/11/12 AST/003 Issue 4 7 Report Sign-off Author / Peer 26/11/12 Reviewer / AUH Document Acceptance Role Name Position Signature Date Author HM Inspector 28/09/12 † Peer Review HM Principal Inspector 19/11/12 * TRIM revision to be identified upon completion of activity and incorporation of any changes to document. NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED Office for Nuclear Regulation An agency of HSE ASSESSMENT REPORT Document Acceptance Role Name Position Signature Date ‡ Acceptance HM Superintending Inspector 26/11/12 Revision History Revision Date Author(s) Reviewed By Accepted By Description Of Change 0 First formal issue. -
Stress Tests for UK Non Nuclear Power Plants
Office for Nuclear Regulation An agency of HSE Stress tests for UK Non Nuclear Power Plants Progress Report 5 December 2011 Progress Report on Stress tests for UK Non Nuclear Power Plants Office for Nuclear Regulation An agency of HSE © Crown copyright 2011 First published December 2011 ONR Report ONR‐UKST‐REP‐11‐001 Revision 0 You may reuse this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view the licence visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open‐ government‐licence/, write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email [email protected]. Some images and illustrations may not be owned by the Crown so cannot be reproduced without permission of the copyright owner. Enquiries should be sent to [email protected]. Unless otherwise stated, all corporate names, logos, and Registered® and Trademark™ products mentioned in this Web site belong to one or more of the respective Companies or their respective licensors. They may not be used or reproduced in any manner without the prior written agreement of the owner(s). For published documents, the electronic copy on the ONR website remains the most current publicly available version and copying or printing renders this document uncontrolled. This document is issued by the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR), an agency of HSE. For further information about ONR, or to report inconsistencies or inaccuracies in this publication please visit www.hse.gov.uk/nuclear. Progress Report on Stress tests for UK Non Nuclear Power Plants Office for Nuclear Regulation An agency of HSE Executive Summary Following the events at Fukushima, Japan on 11 March 2011, the nuclear industry in the UK responded quickly to review UK plants against seismic and flooding hazards. -
ONR Quarterly Report Q2 2011/12 (July 11 – September 11)
Office for Nuclear Regulation An agency of HSE Cover Hinkley Point C At a glance Programmes update News Stress tests Sites we regulate ONR Quarterly Report Q2 2011/12 (July 11 – September 11) next u ONR Quarterly Report Office for Nuclear Regulation Q2 2011/12 (July 11 – September 11) An agency of HSE Cover Hinkley Point C At a glance Programmes update News Stress tests Sites we regulate Hinkley Point C: what it means for ONR The consideration of the nuclear site licence n July, ONR received the first environmental protection and issues raised in Mike Weightman’s Isite licence application for a waste management. interim and final report into the application for Hinkley Point C is an important new nuclear power station in 20 As discussed by Paul Brown accident at Fukushima. milestone for ONR as we strive towards our years and it’s important that we in last quarter’s report, ONR has Looking at how this fits with reflect upon and celebrate how moved to programme working, the Hinkley Point site licence vision of becoming we got here. demonstrating how it can meet application, ONR expects the a world-leading The application from NNB the challenges presented by whole process to be complete Generation Company, or NNB new build regulation: working ahead of NNB GenCo’s plans to nuclear GenCo, is one of a number of effectively and efficiently, while start building the main reactor regulator, proposed new nuclear power being open and transparent. structures in 2013. But once stations in the UK. Over the next Being open and transparent is again, this depends on us writes Director 18 months we will assess NNB at the heart of ONR’s vision and being satisfied with the reactor of Nuclear GenCo’s suitability, capability it is with that same transparency designs through GDA. -
DELIVERING ONSITE NUCLEAR PROJECTS: on TIME and on BUDGET 26–27 September 2017, Renaissance Manchester City Centre Hotel, Manchester
SAVE 10% 4 AUGUSTOFFER ENDS 2017 DELIVERING ONSITE NUCLEAR PROJECTS: ON TIME AND ON BUDGET KEY SPEAKERS INCLUDE: Timothy Johnson, Ops Manager, Investment Delivery EDF Energy Generation Phil Kruse, Environmental Technical Manager & Radioactive Waste Adviser NNB Generation Company, EDF Energy Tim Cook, Major Projects and Programme Manager (PFCS and Infrastructure) Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Craig Lavender, Head of EPR Regulation – New Reactors Programme Office for Nuclear Regulation Nuclear Power Committee, Ann McCall, Waste Management Director Power Industries Division Radioactive Waste Management Ltd. Conference Paul Dundee, Project Manager 26–27 September 2017 Magnox Ltd. Renaissance Manchester City Centre Hotel, Ron Hibbert, DSRL Senior Project Manager Manchester Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd. SUPPORTING ORGANISATIONS: EVENT PARTNER: Save 10% before 4 August 2017 www.imeche.org/nuclearprojects2017 DELIVERING ONSITE NUCLEAR PROJECTS: ON TIME AND ON BUDGET 26–27 September 2017, Renaissance Manchester City Centre Hotel, Manchester AS ONE OF 15 COUNTRIES DEVELOPING NUCLEAR ATTEND THIS EVENT TO: ENERGY, THE UK INDUSTRY IS • Network with project directors INVESTING £37 BILLION INTO and managers, architects NUCLEAR NEW BUILD. AS NEW and designers from licensees PROJECTS ARE UNDERTAKEN, and operators as well as key IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT THE contractors and suppliers NUCLEAR ENGINEERING • Gain lessons learned from COMMUNITY LEARNS THE projects implemented by key LESSONS FROM EXISTING licensees and operators including NNB Generation Company, SITES AND DECOMMISSIONING EDF Energy, Dounreay Site PROGRAMMES. Restoration Ltd., Magnox Ltd., Delivering Onsite Nuclear Projects conference NuGeneration Ltd., EDF Energy Generation and Horizon Nuclear will provide attendees with best practice and Power successful strategies to shape new projects while reducing time and cost. -
Nnb Generation Company Ltd
NNB GENERATION COMPANY LTD COMPANY DOCUMENT HINKLEY POINT C MANAGEMENT PROSPECTUS © 2011 Published in the United Kingdom by NNB Generation Company Limited (NNB GenCo), 90 Whitfield Street - London, W1T 4EZ. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, without the written permission of the copyright holder NNB GenCo, application for which should be addressed to the publisher. Such written permission must also be obtained before any part of this publication is stored in a retrieval system of any nature. Requests for copies of this document should be referred to Head of Business Architecture, NNB Generation Company Limited (NNB GenCo), 90 Whitfield Street - London, W1T 4EZ. The electronic copy is the current issue and printing renders this document uncontrolled. Controlled copy-holders will continue to receive updates as usual. NNB GenCo – Company Document NNB-OSL-REP-000054 Management Prospectus THIS PAGE IS LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page 2 of 58 NNB GenCo – Company Document NNB-OSL-REP-000054 Management Prospectus THIS PAGE IS LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page 3 of 58 NNB GenCo – Company Document NNB-OSL-REP-000054 Management Prospectus MANAGING DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT This Management Prospectus for Hinkley Point C is written at a time of exciting developments in Nuclear Power in the UK. NNB Generation Company Limited was set up in 2009 to carry out the safe design, construction and operation of four EPR in the UK. While the EPR design is new to the UK, it is based on tried, tested and proven technology through over 30 years of safe and successful operation of similar designs in France. -
Nnb Generation Company Ltd Nnb Generation Company
Not Protectively Marked NNB GENERATION COMPANY LTD The Choice of Interim Spent Fuel Management Storage Technology forforfor the Hinkley Point C UK EPRs Version Issue 1 Date of Issue 26 October 2011 Document No. NNB-OSL-STR-000034 © 2010 Published in the United Kingdom by NNB Generation Company Limited (NNB GenCo), 90 Whitfield Street - London, W1T 4EZ. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, without the written permission of the copyright holder NNB GenCo, application for which should be addressed to the publisher. Such written permission must also be obtained before any part of this publication is stored in a retrieval system of any nature. Requests for copies of this document should be referred to Head of Management Arrangements, NNB Generation Company Limited (NNB GenCo), 90 Whitfield Street - London, W1T 4EZ. The electronic copy is the current issue and printing renders this document uncontrolled. Controlled copy-holders will continue to receive updates as usual. Not Protectively Marked Not Protectively Marked DODODOCUMENTDO CUMENT CONTROL Version Amendment Date Issue 1 Approved for issue 26 Oct. 2011 Not Protectively Marked NNB-OSL-STR-000034 Issue 1 October 2011 Page 2 of 37 Not Protectively Marked GLOSSARY EDF SA Électricité de France (EDF Energy’s parent company in France) EPR European Pressurised Water Reactor GDA Generic Design Assessment GDF Geological Disposal Facility GWd/t Gigawatt-days per tonne HPC Hinkley Point -
A Review of the UK's Nuclear R&D Capability
A Review of the UK's Nuclear R&D Capability A report prepared by the Dalton Nuclear Institute, National Nuclear Laboratory and Battelle, commissioned by the Technology Strategy Board in partnership with Materials UK and Regional Development Agencies A Review of the UK's Nuclear R&D Capability A1.0 Review Executive of the summary UK's Nuclear R&D Capability A H Sherry1, P J A Howarth2, P Kearns3 and N Waterman4 Executive summary With a market valued at around • the UK’s R&D potential to develop What is clear, if the UK is to capture £600 billion for new nuclear build and exploit the technology a significant share of the nuclear and £250 billion for • the potential for UK business to energy market it must invest in those decommissioning, waste treatment make an impact in the appropriate areas of nuclear engineering where and disposal, the predicted timeframe there is existing capability and resurgence in the nuclear market • the national and global market experience, and it is perceived by the over the next 20 years could lead to opportunity for exploitation rest of the world to be strong. It must significant opportunities for UK • the potential role for public sector collaborate with other nations where businesses both nationally and intervention that adds value above it can provide world class globally in the area of nuclear and beyond that of private contributions to advanced reactor engineering and its associated investment systems and nuclear fusion power technologies. systems (ITER and DEMO), and also decide that it will not repeat the The study commissioned has been The UK has a strong historic track errors of the 1960s and 1970s by bounded to identify those record in nuclear engineering, researching every conceivable system opportunities associated with having been one of very few for producing power from nuclear technology development yielding a countries that has closed the fission and nuclear fusion. -
What Is This Document?
Proposed Scheme Overview This document is an overview of the Stage Two Proposed Scheme Consultation document. To comment on the consultation, for more information on our consultation events or to access the full document please visit the consultation website, www.nugenconsultation.com An introduction from NuGen’s CEO What is this I had the privilege of becoming document? Chief Executive a year ago, and one of my first acts was The Moorside Project aims to build to visit NuGen’s team at a a nuclear power station, to the north consultation exhibition event and west of the Sellafield Site in West Cumbria (called the Moorside Site). It at Workington. will include other developments such The team was exactly half way through a as: worker accommodation at Corkickle, programme of consultation exhibitions Mirehouse and Egremont; rail works and were having some great conversations at the Moorside Site, at St Bees and with people from communities across between Corkickle and Mirehouse; West Cumbria and beyond about what highway improvement works at various the Moorside Project would mean to them. sites and other development at the We had over 1,800 people through the doors in our first stage of consultation, Moorside Site, including a Marine Off- visiting both our travelling exhibition and the Moorside Information Centre Loading Facility. Construction work will in the Civic Hall in Whitehaven. We’re grateful that over 750 of those people take place from 2018. took the time to give us written feedback on our proposals. This overview aims to provide a summary We’re now returning with our second stage of consultation.