NEWSLETTER Issue No. 7 September 2017
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Nuclear Industry Council Proposals to Government for a Sector Deal
The Nuclear Sector Deal Nuclear Industry Council Proposals to Government for a Sector Deal l Foreword The UK’s civil nuclear sector is amongst the most advanced in the world. Our global leadership status has been earnt through a record across the entire nuclear lifecycle – from enrichment, through fuel production, generation, operation, new build, research and decommissioning – and increasingly enhanced by our world class regulatory system as the country’s new build programme takes shape. Our sector is an economic powerhouse – currently equivalent in scale to aerospace manufacturing – providing tens of thousands of highly skilled jobs, driving growth in diverse regions across the UK. Our world leading research and development puts us at the forefront of waste and decommissioning, with UK companies well placed to benefit from opportunities in a global market worth £100bn. The existing fleet of nuclear power stations provides more than 20% of the UK’s electricity supply, and its low carbon, reliable baseload characteristics complement a changing energy system with a greater penetration of intermittent and variable renewable sources of generation. The combination of low carbon power sources has helped the UK reduce its carbon emissions, and will be vitally important to maintain that progress as both transport and heat become less carbon intensive, and more reliant on clean electricity in the future. The potential to build on that record is real, and the Nuclear Industry Council has worked under my leadership to present the opportunities for where greater collaboration by industry, with the right levels of facilitation from the government, can maximise that potential, and make a significant contribution to meeting the objectives set by the government in its Industrial Strategy white paper. -
Controlled Nuclear Fusion
Controlled Nuclear Fusion HANNAH SILVER, SPENCER LUKE, PETER TING, ADAM BARRETT, TORY TILTON, GABE KARP, TIMOTHY BERWIND Nuclear Fusion Thermonuclear fusion is the process by which nuclei of low atomic weight such as hydrogen combine to form nuclei of higher atomic weight such as helium. two isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium (composed of a hydrogen nucleus containing one neutrons and one proton) and tritium (a hydrogen nucleus containing two neutrons and one proton), provide the most energetically favorable fusion reactants. in the fusion process, some of the mass of the original nuclei is lost and transformed to energy in the form of high-energy particles. energy from fusion reactions is the most basic form of energy in the universe; our sun and all other stars produce energy through thermonuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear Fusion Overview Two nuclei fuse together to form one larger nucleus Fusion occurs in the sun, supernovae explosion, and right after the big bang Occurs in the stars Initially, research failed Nuclear weapon research renewed interest The Science of Nuclear Fusion Fusion in stars is mostly of hydrogen (H1 & H2) Electrically charged hydrogen atoms repel each other. The heat from stars speeds up hydrogen atoms Nuclei move so fast, they push through the repulsive electric force Reaction creates radiant & thermal energy Controlled Fusion uses two main elements Deuterium is found in sea water and can be extracted using sea water Tritium can be made from lithium When the thermal energy output exceeds input, the equation is self-sustaining and called a thermonuclear reaction 1929 1939 1954 1976 1988 1993 2003 Prediction Quantitativ ZETA JET Project Japanese Princeton ITER using e=mc2, e theory Tokomak Generates that energy explaining 10 from fusion is fusion. -
NNB Genco Organisational Capability Arrangements – Workstreams 12 to 15
NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED Office for Nuclear Regulation An agency of HSE Civil Nuclear Reactor Programme NNB GenCo Organisational Capability Arrangements – Workstreams 12 to 15 Assessment Report: ONR-CNRP-AR-12-100 Revision 0 20 November 2012 NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED Office for Nuclear Regulation An agency of HSE ASSESSMENT REPORT Site: Hinkley Point C Granting of a Nuclear Site Licence to NNB Generation Company Ltd to install Project: and operate two EPR units at Hinkley Point C Title: NNB GenCo Organisational Capability Arrangements – Workstreams 12 to 15 Licence Number: 97 Licence Condition(s): N/A IIS Rating: 3 COIN Service Order: N/A Document Identifier Identifier Revision TRIM Reference(s) ONR-CNRP-AR-12-100 0 2012/389494 Step-based Document Review Step Description Role Name Date TRIM Revision* 1 Initial draft, including identification and Author 26/09/12 mark-up of SNI/CCI 2 Main editorial review Author 28/09/12 3 Peer Review in accordance with AST/005 Peer Reviewer 14/11/12 Issue 1 4 Assessor update / sentencing of comments Author 19/11/12 and return to Peer Reviewer 5 Final editorial / clean draft review Author 19/11/12 6 Acceptance review in accordance with AUH 20/11/12 AST/003 Issue 4 7 Report Sign-off Author / Peer 26/11/12 Reviewer / AUH Document Acceptance Role Name Position Signature Date Author HM Inspector 28/09/12 † Peer Review HM Principal Inspector 19/11/12 * TRIM revision to be identified upon completion of activity and incorporation of any changes to document. NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED Office for Nuclear Regulation An agency of HSE ASSESSMENT REPORT Document Acceptance Role Name Position Signature Date ‡ Acceptance HM Superintending Inspector 26/11/12 Revision History Revision Date Author(s) Reviewed By Accepted By Description Of Change 0 First formal issue. -
DELIVERING ONSITE NUCLEAR PROJECTS: on TIME and on BUDGET 26–27 September 2017, Renaissance Manchester City Centre Hotel, Manchester
SAVE 10% 4 AUGUSTOFFER ENDS 2017 DELIVERING ONSITE NUCLEAR PROJECTS: ON TIME AND ON BUDGET KEY SPEAKERS INCLUDE: Timothy Johnson, Ops Manager, Investment Delivery EDF Energy Generation Phil Kruse, Environmental Technical Manager & Radioactive Waste Adviser NNB Generation Company, EDF Energy Tim Cook, Major Projects and Programme Manager (PFCS and Infrastructure) Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Craig Lavender, Head of EPR Regulation – New Reactors Programme Office for Nuclear Regulation Nuclear Power Committee, Ann McCall, Waste Management Director Power Industries Division Radioactive Waste Management Ltd. Conference Paul Dundee, Project Manager 26–27 September 2017 Magnox Ltd. Renaissance Manchester City Centre Hotel, Ron Hibbert, DSRL Senior Project Manager Manchester Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd. SUPPORTING ORGANISATIONS: EVENT PARTNER: Save 10% before 4 August 2017 www.imeche.org/nuclearprojects2017 DELIVERING ONSITE NUCLEAR PROJECTS: ON TIME AND ON BUDGET 26–27 September 2017, Renaissance Manchester City Centre Hotel, Manchester AS ONE OF 15 COUNTRIES DEVELOPING NUCLEAR ATTEND THIS EVENT TO: ENERGY, THE UK INDUSTRY IS • Network with project directors INVESTING £37 BILLION INTO and managers, architects NUCLEAR NEW BUILD. AS NEW and designers from licensees PROJECTS ARE UNDERTAKEN, and operators as well as key IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT THE contractors and suppliers NUCLEAR ENGINEERING • Gain lessons learned from COMMUNITY LEARNS THE projects implemented by key LESSONS FROM EXISTING licensees and operators including NNB Generation Company, SITES AND DECOMMISSIONING EDF Energy, Dounreay Site PROGRAMMES. Restoration Ltd., Magnox Ltd., Delivering Onsite Nuclear Projects conference NuGeneration Ltd., EDF Energy Generation and Horizon Nuclear will provide attendees with best practice and Power successful strategies to shape new projects while reducing time and cost. -
The Economist's Free E-Mail Newsletters Twist and Shout and Alerts
Log in Register My account Subscribe Digital & mobile Newsletters RSS Jobs Help Thursday September 1st 2011 Search World politics Business & finance Economics Science & technology Culture Blogs Debate & discuss Multimedia Print edition Fusion power Be the first to comment Print Next ITERation? E-mail Reprints & permissions Generating electricity by nuclear fusion has long looked like a chimera. A reactor being built in Germany may change that Advertisement Sep 3rd 2011 | from the print edition Like 3 7 Most commented Most recommended 1. China's military power: Modernisation in sheep's clothing 2. Charlemagne: Among the dinosaurs 3. Anti-corruption protests in India: No modern-day AS THE old joke has it, fusion is the power of the future—and always will be. The sales Mahatma pitch is irresistible: the principal fuel, a heavy isotope of hydrogen called deuterium, 4. German business and politics: Goodbye to Berlin can be extracted from water. In effect, therefore, it is in limitless supply. Nor, unlike 5. Libya: The birth of free Libya fusion’s cousin, nuclear fission, does the process produce much in the way of 6. Immigration: Let them come radioactive waste. It does not release carbon dioxide, either. Which all sounds too good 7. Climate science (II): Clouds in a jar to be true. And it is. For there is the little matter of building a reactor that can run for 8. Language learning: No, she's foreign! long enough to turn out a meaningful amount of electricity. Since the first attempt to do 9. Martin Luther King: A blockheaded memorial so, a machine called Zeta that was constructed in Britain in the 1950s, no one has even 10. -
1 Looking Back at Half a Century of Fusion Research Association Euratom-CEA, Centre De
Looking Back at Half a Century of Fusion Research P. STOTT Association Euratom-CEA, Centre de Cadarache, 13108 Saint Paul lez Durance, France. This article gives a short overview of the origins of nuclear fusion and of its development as a potential source of terrestrial energy. 1 Introduction A hundred years ago, at the dawn of the twentieth century, physicists did not understand the source of the Sun‘s energy. Although classical physics had made major advances during the nineteenth century and many people thought that there was little of the physical sciences left to be discovered, they could not explain how the Sun could continue to radiate energy, apparently indefinitely. The law of energy conservation required that there must be an internal energy source equal to that radiated from the Sun‘s surface but the only substantial sources of energy known at that time were wood or coal. The mass of the Sun and the rate at which it radiated energy were known and it was easy to show that if the Sun had started off as a solid lump of coal it would have burnt out in a few thousand years. It was clear that this was much too shortœœthe Sun had to be older than the Earth and, although there was much controversy about the age of the Earth, it was clear that it had to be older than a few thousand years. The realization that the source of energy in the Sun and stars is due to nuclear fusion followed three main steps in the development of science. -
Nnb Generation Company Ltd
NNB GENERATION COMPANY LTD COMPANY DOCUMENT HINKLEY POINT C MANAGEMENT PROSPECTUS © 2011 Published in the United Kingdom by NNB Generation Company Limited (NNB GenCo), 90 Whitfield Street - London, W1T 4EZ. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, without the written permission of the copyright holder NNB GenCo, application for which should be addressed to the publisher. Such written permission must also be obtained before any part of this publication is stored in a retrieval system of any nature. Requests for copies of this document should be referred to Head of Business Architecture, NNB Generation Company Limited (NNB GenCo), 90 Whitfield Street - London, W1T 4EZ. The electronic copy is the current issue and printing renders this document uncontrolled. Controlled copy-holders will continue to receive updates as usual. NNB GenCo – Company Document NNB-OSL-REP-000054 Management Prospectus THIS PAGE IS LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page 2 of 58 NNB GenCo – Company Document NNB-OSL-REP-000054 Management Prospectus THIS PAGE IS LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page 3 of 58 NNB GenCo – Company Document NNB-OSL-REP-000054 Management Prospectus MANAGING DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT This Management Prospectus for Hinkley Point C is written at a time of exciting developments in Nuclear Power in the UK. NNB Generation Company Limited was set up in 2009 to carry out the safe design, construction and operation of four EPR in the UK. While the EPR design is new to the UK, it is based on tried, tested and proven technology through over 30 years of safe and successful operation of similar designs in France. -
Nnb Generation Company Ltd Nnb Generation Company
Not Protectively Marked NNB GENERATION COMPANY LTD The Choice of Interim Spent Fuel Management Storage Technology forforfor the Hinkley Point C UK EPRs Version Issue 1 Date of Issue 26 October 2011 Document No. NNB-OSL-STR-000034 © 2010 Published in the United Kingdom by NNB Generation Company Limited (NNB GenCo), 90 Whitfield Street - London, W1T 4EZ. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, without the written permission of the copyright holder NNB GenCo, application for which should be addressed to the publisher. Such written permission must also be obtained before any part of this publication is stored in a retrieval system of any nature. Requests for copies of this document should be referred to Head of Management Arrangements, NNB Generation Company Limited (NNB GenCo), 90 Whitfield Street - London, W1T 4EZ. The electronic copy is the current issue and printing renders this document uncontrolled. Controlled copy-holders will continue to receive updates as usual. Not Protectively Marked Not Protectively Marked DODODOCUMENTDO CUMENT CONTROL Version Amendment Date Issue 1 Approved for issue 26 Oct. 2011 Not Protectively Marked NNB-OSL-STR-000034 Issue 1 October 2011 Page 2 of 37 Not Protectively Marked GLOSSARY EDF SA Électricité de France (EDF Energy’s parent company in France) EPR European Pressurised Water Reactor GDA Generic Design Assessment GDF Geological Disposal Facility GWd/t Gigawatt-days per tonne HPC Hinkley Point -
A Review of the UK's Nuclear R&D Capability
A Review of the UK's Nuclear R&D Capability A report prepared by the Dalton Nuclear Institute, National Nuclear Laboratory and Battelle, commissioned by the Technology Strategy Board in partnership with Materials UK and Regional Development Agencies A Review of the UK's Nuclear R&D Capability A1.0 Review Executive of the summary UK's Nuclear R&D Capability A H Sherry1, P J A Howarth2, P Kearns3 and N Waterman4 Executive summary With a market valued at around • the UK’s R&D potential to develop What is clear, if the UK is to capture £600 billion for new nuclear build and exploit the technology a significant share of the nuclear and £250 billion for • the potential for UK business to energy market it must invest in those decommissioning, waste treatment make an impact in the appropriate areas of nuclear engineering where and disposal, the predicted timeframe there is existing capability and resurgence in the nuclear market • the national and global market experience, and it is perceived by the over the next 20 years could lead to opportunity for exploitation rest of the world to be strong. It must significant opportunities for UK • the potential role for public sector collaborate with other nations where businesses both nationally and intervention that adds value above it can provide world class globally in the area of nuclear and beyond that of private contributions to advanced reactor engineering and its associated investment systems and nuclear fusion power technologies. systems (ITER and DEMO), and also decide that it will not repeat the The study commissioned has been The UK has a strong historic track errors of the 1960s and 1970s by bounded to identify those record in nuclear engineering, researching every conceivable system opportunities associated with having been one of very few for producing power from nuclear technology development yielding a countries that has closed the fission and nuclear fusion. -
Years of Fusion Research
“50” Years of Fusion Research Dale Meade Fusion Innovation Research and Energy® Princeton, NJ Independent Activities Period (IAP) January 19, 2011 MIT PSFC Cambridge, MA 02139 1 FiFusion Fi FiPre Powers th thSe Sun “We nee d to see if we can mak e f usi on work .” John Holdren @MIT, April, 2009 3 Toroidal Magg(netic Confinement (1940s-earlyy) 50s) • 1940s - first ideas on using a magnetic field to confine a hot plasma for fusion. • 1947 Sir G.P. Thomson and P. C. Thonemann began classified investigations of toroidal “pinch” RF discharge, eventually lead to ZETA, a large pinch at Harwell, England 1956. • 1949 Richter in Argentina issues Press Release proclaiming fusion, turns out to be bogus, but news piques Spitzer’s interest. • 1950 Spitzer conceives stellarator while on a ski lift, and makes ppproposal to AEC ($50k )-initiates Project Matterhorn at Princeton. • 1950s Classified US Program on Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion (Project Sherwood) carried out until 1958 when magnetic fusion research was declassified. US and others unveil results at 2nd UN Atoms for Peace Conference in Geneva 1958. Fusion Leading to 1958 Geneva Meeting • A period of rapid progress in science and technology – N-weapons, N-submarine, Fission energy, Sputnik, transistor, .... • Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion had great potential – Much optimism in the early 1950s with expectation for a quick solution – Political support and pressure for quick results (but bud gets were low, $56M for 1951-1958) – Many very “innovative” approaches were put forward. – Early fusion reactor concepts - Tamm/Sakharov, Spitzer (Model D) very large. • Reality began to set in by the mid 1950s – Coll ectiv e eff ects - MHD instability ( 195 4), Bo hm d iffus io n was ubi qui tous – Meager plasma physics understanding led to trial and error approaches – A multitude of experiments were tried and ended up far from fusion conditions – Magnetic Fusion research in the U.S. -
CNI's Annual Report
Chief Nuclear Inspector’s annual report on Great Britain’s nuclear industry November 2020 Chief Nuclear Inspector’s annual report on Great Britain’s nuclear industry November 2020 The text of this document (this excludes, where present, the Royal Arms and all departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Office for Nuclear Regulation copyright and the document title specified. Where third party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. Any enquiries related to this publication should be sent to [email protected] © ONR 2020 All images copyright ONR except: page 4 – copyright Sellafield Ltd Page 20 – copyright EDF Page 26 – Crown Copyright 2020 Page 39 – Crown Copyright 2020 Page 40 – copyright Sellafield Ltd Page 54 – copyright LLW Repository Ltd Page 56 – copyright Civil Nuclear Constabulary Page 60 – copyright International Nuclear Services Ltd Page 100 – copyright EDF Version 2 published 30/11/20 to correct minor typographical errors with no material change to content. Contents Contents 2 4 14 Forewords Chief Nuclear Overview of safety Inspector’s review and security performance 20 26 40 New nuclear build Operating facilities Sellafield and decommissioning, fuel and waste sites 56 60 68 Civil nuclear security Regulation across Research and safeguards our integrated statement functions 78 102 Annex 1 – Annex 2 – Incidents reported Glossary to ONR Chief Nuclear Inspector’s annual report on Great Britain’s nuclear industry November 2020 | 1 Forewords Chief Nuclear Inspector’s • A specific case study, in which we detail conventional safety performance at foreword Hinkley Point C, highlighting our view on I am delighted to introduce my annual report performance at one of Europe’s largest on Great Britain’s (GB) nuclear industry for and most complex construction sites. -
Building Our Industrial Future Hinkley Point C Supply Chain – Be Part of It Building an Industrial Future - Be Part of It
Building our industrial future Hinkley Point C Supply Chain – be part of it Building an industrial future - be part of it Contents Introduction 02 Working together to deliver Hinkley Point C 04 Supporting local businesses 06 Be involved working on site 08 How to be part of it 10 Need help? 18 About us EDF is the world’s leading nuclear power utility and one of Europe’s largest energy companies with 38 million customers across Europe and 156,000 employees worldwide. EDF Energy is the largest producer of low carbon electricity in the UK and produces around one-fifth of the country’s electricity from its nuclear power stations, wind farms, coal and gas stations and combined heat and power plants. EDF Energy operates 15 nuclear reactors at sites across the UK and has published plans to build four more - two at Hinkley Point C (HPC) in Somerset and two at Sizewell C (SZC) in Suffolk, subject to the right investment framework. NNB Generation Company (NNB GenCo) is the nuclear new build subsidiary of EDF Energy and will run HPC and SZC. www.edfenergy.com 02 Be part of it Hinkley Point C Supply Chain Now more than ever, it’s a great opportunity to get involved in preparations for the planned Hinkley Point C nuclear power plant in Somerset. This £16 billion project is intended to provide a boost to UK manufacturing and skills as well as delivering a power station that can power 5 million UK homes with affordable, low carbon electricity. This booklet provides you with a step-by-step guide on the procurement opportunities and the process involved in becoming a qualified supplier equipped to meet the specific needs of the nuclear industry.