Annual Report 1946
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The Paintings and Sculpture Given to the Nation by Mr. Kress and Mr
e. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE THE COLLECTIONS OF THE NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART \YASHINGTON The National Gallery will open to the public on March 18, 1941. For the first time, the Mellon Collection, deeded to the Nation in 1937, and the Kress Collection, given in 1939, will be shown. Both collections are devoted exclusively to painting and sculpture. The Mellon Collection covers the principal European schools from about the year 1200 to the early XIX Century, and includes also a number of early American portraits. The Kress Collection exhibits only Italian painting and sculpture and illustrates the complete development of the Italian schools from the early XIII Century in Florence, Siena, and Rome to the last creative moment in Venice at the end of the XVIII Century. V.'hile these two great collections will occupy a large number of galleries, ample space has been left for future development. Mr. Joseph E. Videner has recently announced that the Videner Collection is destined for the National Gallery and it is expected that other gifts will soon be added to the National Collection. Even at the present time, the collections in scope and quality will make the National Gallery one of the richest treasure houses of art in the wor 1 d. The paintings and sculpture given to the Nation by Mr. Kress and Mr. Mellon have been acquired from some of -2- the most famous private collections abroad; the Dreyfus Collection in Paris, the Barberini Collection in Rome, the Benson Collection in London, the Giovanelli Collection in Venice, to mention only a few. -
Western Painting Renaissance I Eastern Europe / Western Europe
Introduction to Art Historical Research: Western Painting Renaissance I NTNU Graduate Institute of Art History September 23th 2009 ©2009 Dr Valentin Nussbaum, Associate Professor Eastern Europe / Western Europe •! Cult of images (icons) •! Culte of relics •! During the Middle Ages, images in Western Europe have a didactical purpose. They are pedagogical tools Conques, Abbatiale Sainte-Foy, Portail occidental, deuxième quart du 12ème s. 1 San Gimignano, view of the towers erected during the struggles between Ghelphs and Ghibellines factions (supporting respectively the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, ca. 1300 Bologne, The Asinelli and Garisenda Towers (height 98 metres) , 13th C. 2 Escorial. Codex T.I.1, fol. 50, Cantigas of Alfonso I, 13th C. Siena, Piazza del Campo with the Public Palace 3 Siena, (the Duomo (Cathedral and the Piazza del Campo with the Public Palace) Duccio di Buoninsegna, Polyptich No. 28, c. 1300-05, Tempera on wood 128 x 234 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena 4 Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Altarpiece of St Proculus, 1332, 167 x 56 cm central panel and 145 x 43 cm each side panels, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Madonna and Child with Mary Magdalene and St Dorothea, c. 1325, (90 x 53 cm central panel 88 x 39 cm each side panels), Pinacoteca Nazionae, Siena 5 Duccio di Buoninsegna, Polyptich No. 28, c. 1300-05, Tempera on wood 128 x 234 cm, Pinacoteca Nazionae, Siena Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Madonna and Child with Mary Magdalene and St Dorothea, c. 1325, (90 x 53 cm central panel 88 x 39 cm each side panels), -
III. RAPHAEL (1483-1520) Biographical and Background Information 1. Raffaello Santi Born in Urbino, Then a Small but Important C
III. RAPHAEL (1483-1520) Biographical and background information 1. Raffaello Santi born in Urbino, then a small but important cultural center of the Italian Renaissance; trained by his father, Giovanni Santi. 2. Influenced by Perugino, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo; worked in Florence 1504-08, in Rome 1508-20, where his chief patrons were Popes Julius II and Leo X. 3. Pictorial structures and concepts: the picture plane, linear and atmospheric perspective, foreshortening, chiaroscuro, contrapposto. 4. Painting media a. Tempera (egg binder and pigment) or oil (usually linseed oil as binder); support: wood panel (prepared with gesso ground) or canvas. b. Fresco (painting on wet plaster); cartoon, pouncing, giornata. Selected works 5. Religious subjects a. Marriage of the Virgin (“Spozalizio”), 1504 (oil on roundheaded panel, 5’7” x 3’10”, Pinacoteca de Brera, Milan) b. Madonna of the Meadow, c. 1505 (oil on panel, 44.5” x 34.6”, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna) c. Madonna del Cardellino (“Madonna of the Goldfinch”), 1506 (oil on panel, 3’5” x 2’5”, Uffizi Gallery, Florence) d. Virgin and Child with St. Sixtus and St. Barbara (“Sistine Madonna”), 1512-13 (oil on canvas, 8’8” x 6’5”, Gemäldegalerie, Dresden) 6. Portraits a. Agnolo Doni, c.1506 (oil on panel, 2’ ¾” x 1’5 ¾”, Pitti Palace, Florence) b. Maddalena Doni, c.1506 (oil on panel, 2’ ¾” x 1’5 ¾”, Pitti Palace, Florence) c. Cardinal Tommaso Inghirami, c. 1510-14 (oil on panel, 2’11 ¼” x 2’, Pitti Palace, Florence) d. Baldassare Castiglione, c. 1514-15 (oil on canvas, 2’8” x 2’2”, Louvre Museum, Paris) e. -
Illustrations Ij
Mack_Ftmat.qxd 1/17/2005 12:23 PM Page xiii Illustrations ij Fig. 1. Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise, ca. 1015, Doors of St. Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany. Fig. 2. Masaccio, Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise, ca. 1425, Brancacci Chapel, Church of Santa Maria del Carmine, Flo- rence. Fig. 3. Bernardo Rossellino, Facade of the Pienza Cathedral, 1459–63. Fig. 4. Bernardo Rossellino, Interior of the Pienza Cathedral, 1459–63. Fig. 5. Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495–98, Refectory of the Monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan. Fig. 6. Anonymous Pisan artist, Pisa Cross #15, late twelfth century, Museo Civico, Pisa. Fig. 7. Anonymous artist, Cross of San Damiano, late twelfth century, Basilica of Santa Chiara, Assisi. Fig. 8. Giotto di Bondone, Cruci‹xion, ca. 1305, Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel, Padua. Fig. 9. Masaccio, Trinity Fresco, ca. 1427, Church of Santa Maria Novella, Florence. Fig. 10. Bonaventura Berlinghieri, Altarpiece of St. Francis, 1235, Church of San Francesco, Pescia. Fig. 11. St. Francis Master, St. Francis Preaching to the Birds, early four- teenth century, Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi. Fig. 12. Anonymous Florentine artist, Detail of the Misericordia Fresco from the Loggia del Bigallo, 1352, Council Chamber, Misericor- dia Palace, Florence. Fig. 13. Florentine artist (Francesco Rosselli?), “Della Catena” View of Mack_Ftmat.qxd 1/17/2005 12:23 PM Page xiv ILLUSTRATIONS Florence, 1470s, Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Fig. 14. Present-day view of Florence from the Costa San Giorgio. Fig. 15. Nicola Pisano, Nativity Panel, 1260, Baptistery Pulpit, Baptis- tery, Pisa. Fig. -
Pittura Di Luce a Brera
Pittura di luce a Brera La definizione “pittura di luce” è stata coniata dalla critica in anni recenti per descrivere una breve ma significativa stagione dell'arte centro italiana di metà Quattrocento, legata in particolare a Domenico Veneziano. In essa il rigore prospettico si unisce allo studio dei percorsi luminosi, i toni cromatici si schiariscono e le forme, rese attraverso volumi sintetici, misurano con la loro concreta presenza il contesto spaziale in cui sono inserite. La fucina di queste esperienze è Firenze, dove giungono artisti da ogni parte della Penisola, attratti dalle possibilità di lavoro accanto a maestri come Beato Angelico, Domenico Veneziano, Filippo Lippi. Anche Giovanni di Francesco del Cervelliera (il “Maestro di Pratovecchio”) si forma sui loro esempi, e la Madonna col Bambino appena acquistata dalla Pinacoteca di Brera ne è testimonianza. Questo percorso si svolge dunque fra dipinti braidensi che, come la tavola del Maestro di Pratovecchio, hanno (sia pure in modo e misura diversi) comuni riferimenti alla stagione fiorentina della “pittura di luce”. I documenti ci informano della presenza a Firenze, dal 1443, del pittore camerinese Giovanni Angelo d’Antonio. Nel suo polittico (7° decennio XV sec., Sala XXI) le figure umane, costruite attraverso volumi geometrizzanti, sono investite da una luce forte e diffusa. Sebbene le figure appaiano come compresse nello spazio limitato delle edicole, l’impostazione prospettica è studiata, in particolare nel trono scorciato della Vergine o, ad esempio, nel galero di San Gerolamo (estrema destra nel registro superiore): i due fiocchi scarlatti che pendono al di qua della mensola proiettano la propria ombra sul davanzale, misurando così la profondità dello spazio. -
Collaborative Painting Between Minds and Hands: Art Criticism, Connoisseurship, and Artistic Sodality in Early Modern Italy
Collaborative Painting Between Minds and Hands: Art Criticism, Connoisseurship, and Artistic Sodality in Early Modern Italy by Colin Alexander Murray A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Art University of Toronto © Copyright by Colin Murray 2016 Collaborative Painting Between Minds and Hands: Art Criticism, Connoisseurship, and Artistic Sodality in Early Modern Italy Colin Alexander Murray Doctor of Philosophy Department of Art University of Toronto 2016 Abstract The intention of this dissertation is to open up collaborative pictures to meaningful analysis by accessing the perspectives of early modern viewers. The Italian primary sources from the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries yield a surprising amount of material indicating both common and changing habits of thought when viewers looked at multiple authorial hands working on an artistic project. It will be argued in the course of this dissertation that critics of the seventeenth century were particularly attentive to the practical conditions of collaboration as the embodiment of theory. At the heart of this broad discourse was a trope extolling painters for working with what appeared to be one hand, a figurative and adaptable expression combining the notion of the united corpo and the manifold meanings of the artist’s mano. Hardly insistent on uniformity or anonymity, writers generally believed that collaboration actualized the ideals of a range of social, cultural, theoretical, and cosmological models in which variously formed types of unity were thought to be fostered by the mutual support of the artists’ minds or souls. Further theories arose in response to Giovanni Paolo Lomazzo’s hypothesis in 1590 that the greatest painting would combine the most highly regarded old masters, each contributing their particular talents towards the whole. -
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(1331) SAINT JOHN IN THE DESERT By r" DOMENICO VENEZIANO Florentine, active 1439-1461 N.B.: This, with the "Martyrdom of St. Lucy" in the Kaiser Friedrich Museum, Berlin, the "Annunciation" in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, the "St. Zenobius Raises the Boy" in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, the "St. Francis Receiving the Stigmata" in the National Gallery of Art (Kress Collection), formed the predella to the altarpiece of the "Virgin and Child Enthroned with the Saints" by Domenico Veneziano from the Church of St. Lucia de Magnoli, Florence, now in the Uffizi Gallery. COLLECTIONS: Bernhard Berenson, Florence, Italy. Carl W. Hamilton, New Yorx, N. Y. PUBLICATIONS: See separate page of references. EXHIBITIONS: Exhibition of Italian Art, Royal Academy, London, 1930. Rep. No. 112 of Catalogue. "Italian Paintings of the Renaissance," Century Club, New York, March 1935, No. 6 of catalogue. Written Opinions as by DOMENICO VENEZIANO - R. van Marie, G. M. Richter, R. Offner Signed photograph as by DOMENICO VENEZIANO - B. Berenson 7-31-45 1331 - Panel High Wide 4" 12-1/2" Ptg. 11-1 MARTIN Frame 16" 17-5,1" ALFRED R S. Box 20.12" 21-7/8" TROTOGRAPHER OF PAINTI Suanucl H. KreEs Foundation AND ART OBJECTS t Uollection NEW YORK References regarding No. 1331 SAINT JOHN IN THE DEbEhT By DOMENICO VENEZIANO Florentine, active 1439-1461 PUBLICATIONS* ( ) b.Berenson, "Dedalo," 1925, p. 642. (Men.) • "Three Essays in Methods," 1927, p. 25. (Lis.) "Italian Pictures of the Renaissance," 1932, p. 17. (Rep.) *Les Peintres Italiens de la Renaissance," 1935, p. 48. (Lis.) "Pitture Italian* del Rinascimento," 1936, p. -
ITALIAN RENAISSANCE PAINTING by Keith Roberts
ITALIAN Phaidon RENAISSANCE PAINTIN I •.'-• i^*^ fc F S6-95 ITALIAN RENAISSANCE PAINTING By Keith Roberts With 48 colour plates The Italian Renaissance was a creative epoch of unparalleled brilliance, particularly in the field of painting. It culminated with the works of the three undisputed giants of Italian art, Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo 1 475-1 564 and Raphael ( 1 483-1 520). Beginning with the heroic naturalism of Masaccio, who was one of the great Florentine masters of the early fifteenth century, the book surveys the whole of this remarkable era, ending with the glowing, richly coloured canvases of the great Venetian masters, Titian, Tintoretto and Veronese, in the second half of the sixteenth century. A short introduction to the period is followed by notes on the artists and on the works by which they are represented. \V< >t ks by all the major artists - Fra Angelico, Piero della Francesca, Bellini, Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, Michelangelo and Raphael are reproduced in this volume, as well as many by artists who are less well known but who also produced works of outstanding quality and beauty. Many of the plates have been juxtaposed so as to show how different artists treat a similar theme, whether it be a Madonna, a portrait or a landscape, and this often makes for fascinating comparisons. The book as a whole, by its judicious choice of illustrations, gives a well rounded and representative picture of a fascinating period in the historv of art. Jacket : The Doge Leonardo Loredan by Giovanni Bellini | London, National Gallery PHAI DON E. -
Early Masters of Italian Renaissance Painting (V43.9306.001) Fall 2010 - Course Meetings: Thursdays, 9:00-11:45 Am Prof
Early Masters of Italian Renaissance Painting (V43.9306.001) Fall 2010 - Course Meetings: Thursdays, 9:00-11:45 am Prof. Bruce Edelstein, [email protected] Office, Villa La Pietra, 055 5007246 (office hours, Mondays, 3:00-5:00 pm, or by appointment) Course Description This course is conceived as a series of selected studies, offering in depth analysis of a few great masters of Early Renaissance Italian painting: Masaccio, Fra Angelico, Piero della Francesca and Ghirlandaio, among others. These artists have been chosen for the unique opportunity afforded by study in Florence to examine their works in original contexts, especially the great fresco cycles they created with their workshops. The course is, however, neither limited to the study of these artists nor to the study of painting. Their works will be considered in relation to earlier precedents (e.g., Cimabue, Giotto and Duccio) and those of other contemporary masters (these may include: Paolo Uccello, Benozzo Gozzoli, Filippo Lippi, Domenico Veneziano, Castagno, the Pollaiuolo, Verrocchio, Botticelli, Filippino Lippi, etc.). They will also be considered in rapport with other contemporary art forms, especially the sculpture of Ghiberti, Donatello and Verrocchio. In studying original works of art on site, context, function and materials will be considered equal in importance to matters of style. Special attention will also be given to the evolution of drawing practice in fifteenth-century Italy, an essential development for the changes that took place in painting composition and style over the course of the century. Requirements This is an advanced course in art history and has a PRE-REQUISITE of at least one course in art history. -
For Release National Gallery of Art Accepts Gift of Samuel H. Kress Collection of Italian Art, Including 375 Paintings and L8 Pi
For Release NATIONAL GALLERY OP ART Washington, D. C. National Gallery of Art accepts gift of Samuel H. Kress Collection of Italian art, including 375 paintings and l8 pieces of sculpture. Trustees of the National Gallery of Art today announced ac ceptance of a gift of the Samuel H. Kress Collection of paintings and sculpture, which is acclaimed by experts as one of the greatest pri- vats collections of Italian art in the world. Announcement of the gift was made by David K. E. Bruce, president of the Board of Trustees of the National Gallery. The collection consists of 375 paintings and 18 pieces of sculpture. Practically all of the important oainters of the Italian school from the 13th to the l8th century are .represented. It is to 9 become available for installation in the Gallery before the formal opening of the beautiful building now being erected in Washington out of funds provided by the late Andrew W. Mellon. Competent authorities have stated that, while it is known the collection is a very costly one, it would bo difficult to place a value upon it since the objects arc unique, and therefore, price less. They have also stated that it won Id take .nany years to bring s':ch 'i collection together. Included in the collection are paintings by such outstanding masters as Duccio, Simone Martini, Giotto, Masolino, Fra Angelico, Gentile da Fabriano, Filippo Lippi, Domenico Veneziano, Sassetta, Benozzo Gozzoli, Ghirlandaio, Filippino Lippi, Piero di Cosimo, Andrea del Sartc, Signorelli, Pintoricchio, Perugino, Mantegna, Correggio, Crivelli, Giovanni Bellini, Carpaccio, Giorgione, Titian, Tintoretto £> and Paolo Veronese; also sculpture by /tesiderio da Settignano, Rosellino, Benedetto da Maiano, Sansovino and Andrea della Robbia. -
Fotokatalog Photographic Catalogue Catalogo Fotografico
Fotokatalog Photographic Catalogue Catalogo fotografico Source: https://www.khi.fi.it/de/photothek/digitale-ressourcen.php Stable URL: http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~fotokat/Fotokataloge/Scala_o_J_3.pdf Published by: Photothek des Kunsthistorischen Instituts in Florenz, Max-Planck-Institut http://www.khi.fi.it @) SCALA SLIDES European Painting and Sculpture SAD/001 INTERNATIONAL GOTHIC Giovannino de' Grassi : Flight into Egypt. Florence, National Library Michel ino da Besozzo: Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine. Siena, Pinacoteca Bonifazio Bembo: St. Augustine. Cremona, Cathedral Stefano da Verona: Madonna of the Rosebush. Verona, Castelvecchio Museum Pisanello: St. George and the Princess. Verona, Castelvecchio Museum Pi sane I lo: Portrait of Lionel lo d'Este. Bergamo, Carrara Academy Gentile da Fabriano: Adoration of the Magi. Florence, Uffizi Gentile da Fabriano: S.t. Nicholas. Florence, Uffizi Lorenzo Monaco: Annunciation. Florence, Academy Masolino da Panicale: Assumption. Naples, Capodimonte Museum Sassetta: St. Francis in Glory. Florence, Berenson Collection Giovanni di Paolo: Last Judgment, detail : Blessed. Siena, Pinacoteca SAD/ 002 MASACCIO Madonna and Child with St. Anne. Florence, Uffizi Resurrection of Tabitha, detail: houses. Florence, Church of the Carmine Sts. Jerome and John the Baptist. London, National Gallery Madonna and Child. London , National Gallery Crucifixion. Naples, Capodimonte Museum Madonna and Child. Florence, Palazzo Vecchio Tribute Money. Florence, Church of the Carmine Idem, detai I: head of St. John Expulsion from Paradise. Florence, Church of the Carmine Healing of the Sick. Florence, Church of the Carmine Distribution of Alms. Florence, Church of the Carmine Trinity. Florence, Church of S. Maria Novella SAD/003 BEATO ANGELICO Agony in the Garden. Forll , Pinacoteca Madonna of the Star. -
Baptism of Christ St. Francis and ___St. Dominic
THE FOLLOWING IS A PARTIAL LIST OF THE PAINTINGS REPRESENTED III THE KRESS COLLECTION: SCHOOL OF RIMINI li|TH CENTURY Giovanni Baronzio: Baptism of Christ FLORENTINE SCHOOL lijTH CENTURY Giotto; Madonna and Child Bernardo Daddi; A Holy Martyr Agnolo Gaddi; Annunciation with Donor Nardo di Clone: Madonna and Child with Sts. Peter and Evangelist Jacopo di Cione; Madonna, Child and Saints FLORENTINE SCHOOL 15TH CENTURY Masolino da Panicale; Annunciation (Angel) n Annunciation (Madonna) Fra Angelico da St. Francis and ______Fiesole; St. Dominic " The Entombment Fra Filippo Lippi; Nativity a"11 Madonna and Child " Head of Madonna Pesellino; Madonna and Child ——————France3co n——————— Crucifixion and Two Saints Domenico Veneziano; Stigmatization of St. Francis " Madonna and Child Alesso Baldovinetti: Madonna and Child Benozzo Gozzoli: St. Ursula and Donatrice with Angels St. Michael Domenico Ghirlandajo;"—————— stf Dominic Cosimo Rosselll: Madonna and Child with Saints Sebastiano Mainardi; Madonna with the Child, St, John and Three Angels Giovanni Battista Utili (Biaizio di Antonio): Portrait of a Boy Nativity with Saints and Donors FLORENTINE SCHOOL X5TH CENTURY Jacopo del Sellaio: St. John In the Wilderness Filippino Llppi; Tobias and the Angel Piero di Cosimo: Allegory The Visitation FLORENTINE SCHOOL 16TH CENTURY Fra Bartolommeo; Creation of Eve Andrea del Sarto: Madonna, Child and Infant St. John Pontonno (Jacopo Carrucci) Holy Family 11 Portrait of a Young Man Giulio Bugiardini; Portrait of a Young Girl Bronzino (Alessandro Allori):Portrait of a Boy " Portrait of a Youth SIENESE SCHOOL lljTH CENTURY Duccio di Buoninsegna;Calling of Peter and Andrew Simone Martini; St. John n Announcing Angel Lippo Memmi; Madonna and Child Andrea Vanni; Adoration of the Magi "Sta.