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S.NO. REFERNCES ABSTRACTS 1 P. Siva Rama Krishna M. Sankara

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S.NO. REFERNCES ABSTRACTS 1 P. Siva Rama Krishna M. Sankara S.NO. REFERNCES ABSTRACTS 1 P. Siva Rama Krishna M. Sankara Rao The eastern ghats, spread over three states of India, namely Orissa, A review on significance and conservation AndhraPradesh and Tamilnadu. The region has rich floristic diversity status of IUCN assessed endemic plants of where more than 3,200 species of angiosperms are reported Eastern Ghats Hyderabad. constituting about 16% of flowering plants of India. A total of 145 plant National Conference on Conservation of species are endemic to this region. Indian Red Data Book a reference Eastern Ghats. manual of threatened plants covered 44 plant species, of which only 7 species were assessed by IUCN. All the 7 species possess medicinal significance. Conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive in nature.An updated conservation status of the endemic species is important for the conservation biologists to take immediate progressive conservative action. The present review aimed to provide the importance and the current conservation status of Cycas beddomei,Glochidion tomentosum, Albizia thompsonii, Pterocarpus santalinus, Eriolaenalushingtonii, Isonandra villosa, Hildegardia populifolia. 2 Parthipan, M. & Rajendran, A. The flora of the Eastern Ghats is not as well known as that of the New Distributional Of Taxa In The Eastern Western Ghats Because of limiting factors like inaccessibility of certain Ghats Of Tamil Nadu. India areas. During the botanical explorations in the Yercaud hills of the National Conference on Conservation of Eastern Ghats of the Tamil Nadu have yielded interesting data showing Eastern Ghats that the flora of Eastern Ghats is equalling as rich and interesting as that of the Western Ghats. A few specimens of the taxa of Adiantum, Alysicarpus, Dalechampia , Caralluma, Drosera, Polygala and Selaginella were collected. In order to check the identity, availability and abundance of the particular taxa, various regional, national floras and published research articles were referred. A thorough scrutiny of available literature revealed that these taxa were hitherto unrecorded from the entire region of the Eastern Ghats of India. Intensive and extensive collections in Yercaud hills clearly indicate that nine taxa viz., Adiantum capillus- veneris L., Alysicarpus naikianus Porkle, Dalechampia scandens L. var. cordofana (Hochst. ex Webb) Mull. Arg., Caralluma diffusa (Wight) N. E. Br., Drosera pellata sub sps. auriculata (Backh. ex Planchon)Conn, Polygala sphenoptera Fresen., Selaginella eurynota A. Braun, Selaginella miniatospora (Dalz.) Bak and Selaginella opaca Warb.are reported as new distribution record to the flora of Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu. 3 Shakun Mishra, Tripta Sapru1, Bharti Khare Present paper deals with the conservation and management of and S.K.Mahajan. important plant and animal species of Nimar eco- region ( 21022' to Conservation of biodiversity in Nimar eco- 22013' N Lat., 74058'to 78014' E Long.. & 250.38 m above msl ) of region of Madhya Pradesh. M.P.that have now become vulnerable due to changes in National Conference on Conservation of environmental conditions. From biogeographical point of view , Nimar Eastern Ghats eco-region is a part of Central India which covers an area of 8204 sq. km. out of this 1941.965 sq. km. is occupied by the forests. Total area protected by the forest department only 107 hectares which needs to be increased in the present conditions. Due to large geographical area , variable climate and habitat conditions , it is rich in all aspects of diversity i.e. ecosystem, species and generic diversity. Wild life is a renewable resource, therefore its management is of utmost importance in order to maintain the yield. Our environment is invaluable; hence we have to maintain it at any cost. Every organism whether human or tiny creature found on this earth planet is ultimately associated with its environment. Without environmental factors like air, water, soil, light and heat , life is impossible. Due to day-to-day changes in these factors , every organism is adversely affected. Right from its birth till to-day , the earth has undergone enormous changes Due to rapid development of civilization, environment has been deteriorated and climate has changed considerably.On account of this we are facing very many serious problems like melting of mountainous ice, increase in sea level, destructive tides or Tsunami, uncontrolled floods, continuous rise in temperature, serious famine, depletion of ozone layer, destruction of forests, disappearance of rivers, deposition of garbage in dams,increase in salt in the soil, decrease in underground water level, extinction of flora and fauna and so on. Due to tendency of villagers to migrate in cities, there has been gradual decrease in grazing lands and cultivated fields since last few decades. Therefore we shall have to think seriously on this important aspect in this millennium.In past centuries man has killed millions of wild animals due to several reasons and destroyed forests for timber, fuel and other purposes. The biodiversity of this tract has been threatened due to over exploitation ad habitat destruction and now it has become a major challenge. Many plant and animal species have become endangered. It has been estimated that nearly 100 species of mammals and 88 species of birds have become extinct during the last 2000 years and now every year one species each of mammal and bird reaches at the verge of extinction.. Botanical Survey of India, ZSI and FSI have studied and documented the plant and animal diversity of our country. Accordingly there are about 45000 plant species and 75000 animal species. In contrast to this Nimar ecoregion claims about 723 plant species and 142 animal vertebrate species, numerous insects and microscopic invertebrate species. In addition, this eco-region exhibits agroclimatic diversity. It is blessed with numerous aromatic and medicinal plants.In order to save the flora and fauna of this region, there is an urgent need to create public awareness. The concerning authorities may take strict action to those who are found to destroy the natural vegetation and wild life in the area. About four and a half decades before Late M.B.Shastri had published “The flora of Khargone” in 1963 and while going through this flora ,it has been found that more that 30 plant species are now gradually becoming less in number and they have reached at the stage of vulnerable. These species are important from medicinal point of view especially to the tribal people of this region. Important species that are in danger are mentioned here: : Psorelia corylifolia, Adhatoda vasica, Cissus triangularis, Gynandropsis gynandra (both Yellow and white varieties ), Tephrosea purpurea,Trianthema crystallina T.portulacastrum, Aristolochia bracteata, Solanum nigrum, Passiflora foetida, Maerua arenarea, Cadaba indica, Clematis triloba, Eriocalon spp. Zeuxine sulcata, Cuscuta chinensis, Indigofera Spp.,Abutilon,Asphodelus tenuifolius, Cardiospermum helicaccabum, Gloriosa superba, Salvadora oleoides, Biophytum sensitivum,Chlorophytum borivilianum, Piper beetle, Prosopis cineraria Mimusops elangii and Bryophyllum spp . These various types of plant species are used to cure many human diseases viz. jaundice,leprosy, skin diseases, chronic bronchitis, hysteria, cancer, high blood pressureetc. But due to the destruction of these valuable plant species, the tribal people are facing many health problems. Hence in the present context the protection and conservation of these species in urgently required. In this connection people's awareness is necessary and they should be encouraged to cultivate such plants so that our valuable plant wealth may be saved. It is very essential that every one should share to make our earth planet healthier,safer and more productive. Of course, this is by no means an easy task but if there is goodwill and desire for peace and prosperity, then it can be achieved. 4 P. Harinath, *K.Suryanarayana and S. P. SrisailamReserve forest is the largest Tiger reserve in India. The Venkata Ramana reserve spreads over five districts, Nalgonda,Mahbubnagar, Kurnool, Insect diversity of Srisailam reserve forest in the Prakasam, and Guntur District. The total area of the tiger reserve is Eastern Ghats of southern Andhra Pradesh. 3,568 km2 (1,378 sq. mi.). The core area of this reserve is 1,200 km2 National Conference on Conservation of (460 sq. mi.).This reserve is located between Longitude: 78°30' to Eastern Ghats. 79°28' East and Latitude: 15°53' to 16°43' North.The diverse fauna of Nallamala forest is makes this area interesting to a visitor. The insect life is enthralling with over several species of butterflies, moths and other insects. Srisailam forestis Southern dry mixed deciduous forest; southern tropical moist deciduous forest types intermingled with scrub, bamboo brakes and grasslands. Insect diversity conservation has received an enormous upsurge in recent years.Detailed insect surveys have been conducted from Aug 2013 to July 2014.In our periodical investigation earliernearly85 species of butterflies were recorded under 5 families. The family Nymphalidae and Lycaenidae were found dominated with 45 species respectively followed by Pieridae (17 species), Hesperiidae (09 species) and Papilionidae (14 species) were recorded. 25 species of Moths;10 species ofAnts; 13 species of Wasp;9 species of Bees from Hymenoptera;15 crickets species of Orthopetra; 10 bugs of Hemiptera; 14 of flyspecies of Diptera; 12 species of Dragonflies
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