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Politeness Strategies in Speech Acts of the Mc of Asian Games Opening and Closing Ceremony- 2018

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Politeness Strategies in Speech Acts of the Mc of Asian Games Opening and Closing Ceremony- 2018 POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN SPEECH ACTS OF THE MC OF ASIAN GAMES OPENING AND CLOSING CEREMONY- 2018 THESIS By: Laili Kurniawati NIM: 15320130 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG 2019 POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN ILLOCUTIONARY ACT OF THE MC OF ASIAN GAMES OPENING AND CLOSING CEREMONY-2018 THESIS Presented to Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra (S.S.) By: Laili Kurniawati NIM: 15320130 Advisor: Abdul Aziz, M.Ed,. Ph.D NIP: : 196906282006041004 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG 2019 i ii iii MOTTO هَلْ جَزَاءُ الْإِحْسَانِ إِلَا الْإِحْسَانُ “There is no reward of good except good (also)” – QS. Ar-Rahman: 60 iv DEDICATION I dedicated this thesis to my beloved parents, Djunarso and Listikanah who have and always became my source of inspiration, strength when I want to give up, who provide their emotional, spiritual and financial support. To my brothers and sisters who also give me support and encouragement to finish this thesis. v vi ABSTRACT Kurniawati, Laili. 2019. Politeness Strategies in Speech Acts of The MC of Asian Games Opening and Closing Ceremony 2018. Thesis, English Letters Department of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang. Advisor: Abdul Aziz, M.Ed,. Ph.D Key words: Politeness strategies, Speech Acts, Master of Ceremony Asian Games is a sport olympic between all countries in Asia that is held every four years. The 18th Asian Games was held in Indonesia from August 18, 2018 to September 2, 2018 in Jakarta and Palembang The opening and closing ceremony was hosted by the master of ceremony. One of the requirements to be a master of ceremony is to be good at talking. The speaking skills of the master of ceremony in an event can contain the form of illocutionary act and politeness strategies. This study aims of improving the understanding of politeness strategy and illocutionary act to be used in social interaction for adapting in different context of situation. This research is using qualitative descriptive methods. The data sources of this study are videos and scripts for the opening ceremony of the Asian Games 2018. The data is in the form of utterances from the MC that is containing politeness strategies and illocutionary act. As a results, the researcher found 12 speech acts data of speech acts in the form of directive speech act, assertive speech act and declarative speech act that are used by the master of ceremony of opening and closing ceremony Asian Games 2018. There were two types of politeness strategy available in the following 13 speech acts in the form of notice to the hearer, intensify interest and include both the speaker and listener to the activity. The researcher suggested the next researcher to continue the research on politeness strategies in different research objects and contain speech acts containing negative politeness strategies, bald record and off record because the researchers did not find a strategy of negative politeness, bald record and off record. vii ABSTRAK Kurniawati, Laili. 2019. Strategi Kesantunan Dalam Tindak Tutur Dalam Pembawa Acara Upacara Pembukaan dan Penutupan Asian Games 2018. Skripsi, Jurusan Sastra Inggris Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Pembimbing: Abdul Aziz, M.Ed,. Ph.D Kata Kunci: Strategi kesantunan, Tindak Tutur, Pembawa Acara Asian Games adalah olimpiade olah raga antar semua negara di Asia yang diadakan empat tahun sekali. Asian Games ke 18 diselenggarakan di Indonesia dari 18 Agustus 2018 hingga 2 September 2018 di Jakarta dan Palembang. Upacara pembukaan Asian Games diadakan pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2018 di stadion Gelora Bung Karno. Sedangkan untuk upacara penutupan, diadakan pada tanggal 2 September 2018 di stadion Gelora Bung Karno. Upacara pembukaan dan penutupan dipandu oleh pembawa acara. Salah satu syarat untuk menjadi pembawa acara adalah harus pandai bicara. Keterampilan bicara pembawa acara dalam suatu acara dapat berisi bentuk tindak tutur dan strategi kesopanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang strategi kesopanan dan tindak tutur ilokusi untuk digunakan dalam interaksi sosial untuk beradaptasi dalam konteks situasi yang berbeda dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa yang membuat strategi kesopanan dalam tindak tutur ilokusi diterapkan dalam upacara pembukaan Asian Games 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah video dan naskah upacara pembukaan Asian Games. Data tersebut berupa ucapan- ucapan pembawa acara yang berisi strategi kesopanan dan tindak tutur. Dari hasil penelitian, peneliti menemukan 12 data tindak tutur dalam bentuk tindak tutur direktif, tindak tutur tegas dan tindak tutur deklaratif yang digunakan oleh pembawa acara dalam upacara pembukaan dan penutupan Asian Games 2018. Ada dua jenis strategi kesopanan yang terdapat dalam 13 tindak tutur berikut dalam bentuk pemberitahuan kepada pendengar, mengintensifkan minat dan termasuk pembicara dan pendengar kegiatan tersebut. Peneliti menyarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melanjutkan penelitian strategi kesantunan dalam objek penelitian yang berbeda dan mengandung tindak tutur yang berisi strategi kesantunan negatif, bald record and off record karena peneliti tidak menemukan strategi kesantunan negatif, bald record dan off record. viii ix x TABLE OF CONTENTS THESIS COVER.....................................................................................................i STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP.........................................................................ii APPROVAL SHEET..............................................................................................iii LEGIMATION OF SHEET....................................................................................iv MOTTO...................................................................................................................v DEDICATION........................................................................................................vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.....................................................................................vii ABSTRACT..........................................................................................................viii TABLE OF CONTENT.........................................................................................xii CHAPTER I ............................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background of Study ..................................................................................... 1 1.2 Research Question ......................................................................................... 5 1.3 Objectives of study ........................................................................................ 5 1.4 Significance of Study .................................................................................... 5 1.5 Scope and Limitation ..................................................................................... 6 1.6 Definition of Key Terms ............................................................................... 6 1.8 Research Method ........................................................................................... 7 1.8.1 Research Design ..................................................................................... 7 1.8.2 Research Instrument ............................................................................... 8 1.8.3 Data Source ............................................................................................. 8 1.8.4 Data Collection ....................................................................................... 9 1.8.5 Data Analysis .......................................................................................... 9 Chapter II .............................................................................................................. 10 xi Literature Review ...................................................................................................... 2.1. Politeness Strategies ........................................................................ 10 2.1.1 Positive politeness strategy ............................................................. 10 2.1.2 Negative politeness strategies ......................................................... 15 2.1.3 Bald on Record .............................................................................. .18 2.1.4 Bald Off Record .............................................................................. 19 2.2 Speech Act ................................................................................................... 22 2.2.1 Locutionary Act ............................................................................ .23 2.2.2 Illocutionary Act ........................................................................... .23 2.2.3 Perlocutionary Act ........................................................................ .24 2.3 Opening Ceremony of Asian Games 2018 .................................................. 25 2.4 Previous Studies ......................................................................................... .26 Chapter III ...........................................................................................................
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