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League Information
Leagues at Woodcrest Golf Club General League Guidelines Leagues start as early as the last week of April and end as late as the first week in September, are typically 16 weeks unless changed by Woodcrest Golf Club or the participating league and are typically a minimum of 24 players unless approved by Woodcrest Golf Club. Substitutes, where allowed by leagues, playing for a Woodcrest Member are required to pay the weekly per person League Greens Fee Rate. Woodcrest Golf Club will be the final arbiter of when the golf course is or is not playable. No more than four (4) players are allowed in any group. Tee times are scheduled consecutively for the 1st and 10th tees. Starting on any other hole is not allowed. What we guarantee you: Tee Times Guaranteed recurring tee times will be scheduled on a weekly basis according to a posted League Schedule. If outside tournaments are scheduled that interfere with the leagues scheduled tee times, alternate tee times or a cancellation for that week will be scheduled. Woodcrest Golf Club will make every attempt to notify the leagues in a timely fashion should this situation occur. The same is true for holidays falling on league nights. Please note that when a week has been skipped due to holiday or an outside club event that the league will end up playing the same nine holes for two consecutive league nights. Greens Fees and Cart Fees Fees for league play are a current special reduced greens fee rate and are due for each league participant who is not a Woodcrest Golf Club member. -
Green Parties and Elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Green Par Elections
Chapter 1 Green Parties and Elections, 1979–2019 Green parties and elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Wolfgang Rüdig Introduction The history of green parties in Europe is closely intertwined with the history of elections to the European Parliament. When the first direct elections to the European Parliament took place in June 1979, the development of green parties in Europe was still in its infancy. Only in Belgium and the UK had green parties been formed that took part in these elections; but ecological lists, which were the pre- decessors of green parties, competed in other countries. Despite not winning representation, the German Greens were particularly influ- enced by the 1979 European elections. Five years later, most partic- ipating countries had seen the formation of national green parties, and the first Green MEPs from Belgium and Germany were elected. Green parties have been represented continuously in the European Parliament since 1984. Subsequent years saw Greens from many other countries joining their Belgian and German colleagues in the Euro- pean Parliament. European elections continued to be important for party formation in new EU member countries. In the 1980s it was the South European countries (Greece, Portugal and Spain), following 4 GREENS FOR A BETTER EUROPE their successful transition to democracies, that became members. Green parties did not have a strong role in their national party systems, and European elections became an important focus for party develop- ment. In the 1990s it was the turn of Austria, Finland and Sweden to join; green parties were already well established in all three nations and provided ongoing support for Greens in the European Parliament. -
ALLIANCE 90/THE GREENS: Party Program and Principles the Future Is Green
The future is green. ALLIANCE 90/THE GREENS: Party Program and Principles The future is green. ALLIANCE 90/THE GREENS: Party Program and Principles Preamble 7 I. Our values 7 Ecology is sustainability 8 Freedom is realised through self-determination 8 Extending equitability 9 Democracy is the basis 10 The touchstone of our values: Human rights and non-violence 11 II. Challenges in a changing world 12 III. Where we come from – who we are 16 IV. Twelve for 2020 17 Towards the ecological age 18 I. The fundamental principles of our environmental policy 19 II. Sustainable development as a principle for action 20 III. Economical use of resources and the efficiency revolution 21 IV. Ecology and lifestyle 22 V. New energy – from the fossil and nuclear age to the solar future 22 A key project: Towards the solar age 24 Sustainable development in towns and local areas 25 VI. Environmentally-friendly traffic systems 27 A key project: Ecologically mobile 29 1 The future is green. VII. Nature and landscape conservancy 30 VIII. Animals need rights 31 IX. A global perspective for the environment and development 32 Towards an ecological and social market economy 34 I. The foundations of our economic policy 35 A key project: The future of a united Germany 38 II. Market economy and regulative policy 39 A key project: Transparency for consumers 40 III. Ecological fiscal reform 40 IV. Consumer protection 41 V. The knowledge economy 41 VI. Regional economies 42 A key project: A new form of agriculture 43 VII. A sustainable fiscal policy 45 VIII. -
Challenger Party List
Appendix List of Challenger Parties Operationalization of Challenger Parties A party is considered a challenger party if in any given year it has not been a member of a central government after 1930. A party is considered a dominant party if in any given year it has been part of a central government after 1930. Only parties with ministers in cabinet are considered to be members of a central government. A party ceases to be a challenger party once it enters central government (in the election immediately preceding entry into office, it is classified as a challenger party). Participation in a national war/crisis cabinets and national unity governments (e.g., Communists in France’s provisional government) does not in itself qualify a party as a dominant party. A dominant party will continue to be considered a dominant party after merging with a challenger party, but a party will be considered a challenger party if it splits from a dominant party. Using this definition, the following parties were challenger parties in Western Europe in the period under investigation (1950–2017). The parties that became dominant parties during the period are indicated with an asterisk. Last election in dataset Country Party Party name (as abbreviation challenger party) Austria ALÖ Alternative List Austria 1983 DU The Independents—Lugner’s List 1999 FPÖ Freedom Party of Austria 1983 * Fritz The Citizens’ Forum Austria 2008 Grüne The Greens—The Green Alternative 2017 LiF Liberal Forum 2008 Martin Hans-Peter Martin’s List 2006 Nein No—Citizens’ Initiative against -
GERMAN GREENS in COALITION GOVERNMENTS a Political Analysis
GERMAN GREENS IN COALITION GOVERNMENTS A Political Analysis by Arne Jungjohann 1 GERMAN GREENS IN COALITION GOVERNMENTS A Political Analysis A Political Analysis A Political German Greens in Coalition Governments German Greens in Coalition Governments A Political Analysis By Arne Jungjohann Published by the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union English version published with the support of the Green European Foundation About the author CONTENTS Arne Jungjohann is an energy analyst and political scientist. He advises foundations, think tanks, and civil society in communication and strategy building for climate and energy policy. Previously, he worked for Minister President Winfried Kretschmann of Baden-Württemberg, the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Washington DC, in the German Bundestag, and in the family owned business. As its editor he launched the most influential English Twitter account on the German Energiewende (@ EnergiewendeGER). He co-authored ‘Energy Democracy: Germany’s Energiewende to Renewables’ Foreword 7 (Palgrave Macmillan 2016). Arne is a member of the Green Academy, a network with leading thinkers Foreword by the author 9 from science, politics and civil society which is facilitated by the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. He is the founder of the local chapter of the German Green Party in Washington DC and lives in Stuttgart. He studied at Philipps University Marburg and at the Free University of Berlin. 1 Introduction 11 1.1 State of the research and sources used 12 1.2 Lead Questions and Composition of the Study 14 2 Coalition Constellations 15 3 The Coalition Arena at State Level 19 3.1 Departmental Responsibilities of the Greens 19 3.2 Coalition Management in the G-states 26 3.2.1 The Bundesrat Clause 27 3.2.2 Coalition Personnel 28 3.2.3 Coalition Committees 30 You are free to share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material. -
The Green Party of Germany: Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen [PDF]
THE GREEN PARTY OF GERMANY BÜNDNIS 90 / DIE GRÜNEN 1. Historical Context and democratic structure of Germany The political structures that existed before a united German state emerged were dominated by relatively small political entities, which enjoyed varying degrees of political autonomy. The Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal Republic of Germany) is formally only 70 years old. Unsurprisingly, this history of federalism is represented in the Bundesrepublik as well. Today we have 16 federal states. This decentralization is one of the most important parts of our democracy. Berlin, as the capital, was and is the best symbol of Germany’s colourful past. West Berlin’s location deep within the territory of Eastern Germany made it an island of the Bundesrepublik (Western Germany). West Berlin has had a very special phase after WWII that was deeply intertwined with the Cold War. With the end of the Cold War, the two German states the German Democratic Republic or GDR (East Germany) and Bundesrepublik finally became a united state again. Today, Berlin with its 3.6 million inhabitants, is Germany’s biggest city, its capital and the place to be for culture, arts, lifestyle, politics and science. Germany’s democratic system is a federal parliamentary republic with two chambers: the Bundestag (Germany’s parliament) and the Bundesrat (the representative body of the federal states). Germany’s political system is essentially a multi-party system, which includes a 5% threshold (parties representing recognised national minorities, for example Danes, Frisians, Sorbs and Romani people are exempt from the 5% threshold, but normally only run in state elections). -
List of Members
Delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly Members Carlos ZORRINHO Chair Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament Portugal Partido Socialista Chrysoula ZACHAROPOULOU Vice-Chair Renew Europe Group France La République en marche Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA Vice-Chair European Conservatives and Reformists Group Poland Prawo i Sprawiedliwość Dan NICA Vice-Chair Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament Romania Partidul Social Democrat Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA Vice-Chair Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) Poland Platforma Obywatelska Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ Vice-Chair The Left group in the European Parliament - GUE/NGL Spain PODEMOS Pietro BARTOLO Vice-Chair Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament Italy Partito Democratico Tineke STRIK Vice-Chair Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance Netherlands GroenLinks Karol KARSKI Vice-Chair European Conservatives and Reformists Group Poland Prawo i Sprawiedliwość Michael GAHLER Vice-Chair Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) Germany Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands 26/09/2021 1 Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE Vice-Chair Renew Europe Group France Mouvement Démocrate Inese VAIDERE Vice-Chair Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) Latvia Partija "VIENOTĪBA" Maria ARENA Vice-Chair Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament Belgium Parti Socialiste -
The French Party System Forms a Benchmark Study of the State of Party Politics in France
evans cover 5/2/03 2:37 PM Page 1 THE FRENCH PARTY SYSTEM THE FRENCHPARTY This book provides a complete overview of political parties in France. The social and ideological profiles of all the major parties are analysed chapter by chapter, highlighting their principal functions and dynamics within the system. This examination is THE complemented by analyses of bloc and system features, including the pluralist left, Europe, and the ideological space in which the parties operate. In particular, the book addresses the impressive FRENCH capacity of French parties and their leaders to adapt themselves to the changing concerns of their electorates and to a shifting PARTY institutional context. Contrary to the apparently fragmentary system and increasingly hostile clashes between political personalities, the continuities in the French political system seem SYSTEM destined to persist. Drawing on the expertise of its French and British contributors, The French party system forms a benchmark study of the state of party politics in France. It will be an essential text for all students of Edited by French politics and parties, and of interest to students of European Evans Jocelyn Evans politics more generally. ed. Jocelyn Evans is Lecturer in Politics at the University of Salford The French party system The French party system edited by Jocelyn A. J. Evans Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave Copyright © Manchester University Press 2003 While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in Manchester University Press, copyright in individual chapters belongs to their respective authors. This electronic version has been made freely available under a Creative Commons (CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, which permits non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction provided the author(s) and Manchester University Press are fully cited and no modifications or adaptations are made. -
Early History of the Green Party
Early History of the United States Green Party, 1984-2001 John Rensenbrink May 15, 2017 The author is grateful for and wishes to acknowledge the invaluable contributions of Charlene Spretnak, Mike Feinstein, Alan Zundel, Steven Schmidt, and David Michael Perry, as well as many others who in various important ways helped him accomplish this three-year project. Table of Contents Introduction First Stirrings of a Green Political Party in the United States Green Politics: The Global Promise Early Outreach to the Bioregional Movement T he Founding of U.S. Greens – St. Paul, MN, August 1984 Creation of the Ten Key Values National Clearinghouse Early Debates About Green Issues First National Green Gathering – Amherst, MA, 1987 Strategy & Policy Approaches in Key Areas (SPAKA) Greening the West Gathering – near San Francisco, 1988 Second National Green Gathering – Eugene, OR, 1989 Early State Party Ballot Qualification Efforts and Candidacies Third National Green Gathering – Estes Park, CO, 1990 Green Party Organizing Committee – Boston, February 8-9, 1991 Fourth National Green Gathering – Elkins, WV, 1991 Green Politics Network – 1992 Fifth National Green Gathering – Minneapolis, 1992 Electoral Success in 1992 and Post-Election Conferences – Santa Monica (Green Parties of the West) and Bowdoin College, February 1993 1995 – A Watershed Year for Green Party Development ; The Third Parties ’96 Conference, and the Nader Factor National Green Gathering ‘95 - Albuquerque, NM First Green Presidential Nominating Convention – UCLA, 1996; Nader’s 1996 -
Press Release
Rio Tinto plc 2 Eastbourne Terrace London W2 6LG United Kingdom T +44 (0) 20 7781 2000 F +44 (0) 20 7781 1800 Press release Second quarter 2009 operations review 15 July 2009 Chief executive Tom Albanese said: "Markets remained tough in the second quarter, as expected, particularly in aluminium. The production curtailments announced in January in this product group have started to take effect and are reflected in this report. We continue to press ahead with actions to reduce costs across the board, align production with demand, and bring down levels of net debt. We have successfully completed our US$15.2 billion rights issue this month and during the course of this year we have agreed divestments to the value of US$3.7 billion." • Rio Tinto’s global iron ore production was up eight per cent compared with the second quarter of 2008. • Pilbara iron ore production of 53 million tonnes (42 million tonnes on an attributable basis) up 11 per cent on the second quarter of 2008 reflected operations running at full capacity. • Following production cutbacks in response to the sharp fall in demand, bauxite production down 14 per cent, alumina down six per cent and aluminium down five per cent, compared with the second quarter of 2008. Second quarter trading in the aluminium business continued to experience difficult conditions and showed a slight improvement on the first quarter of 2009. • Mined copper production down one per cent on the second quarter of 2008. Recovery in copper grades at Kennecott Utah Copper and Grasberg, offset by lower copper grades and continued operational issues at Escondida. -
List of Members
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Members Claude MORAES Chair Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament United Kingdom Labour Party Kinga GÁL Vice-Chair Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) Hungary Fidesz-Magyar Polgári Szövetség-Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt Sergei STANISHEV Vice-Chair Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament Bulgaria Bulgarian Socialist Party Judith SARGENTINI Vice-Chair Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance Netherlands GroenLinks Barbara KUDRYCKA Vice-Chair Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) Poland Platforma Obywatelska Asim ADEMOV Member Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) Bulgaria Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria Martina ANDERSON Member Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left United Kingdom Sinn Fein Gerard BATTEN Member Europe of Nations and Freedom Group United Kingdom United Kingdom Independence Party Heinz K. BECKER Member Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) Austria Österreichische Volkspartei Monika BEŇOVÁ Member Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament Slovakia SMER-Sociálna demokracia 27/09/2021 1 Malin BJÖRK Member Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left Sweden Vänsterpartiet Michał BONI Member Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) Poland Platforma Obywatelska Caterina -
STATUTES of the EUROPEAN GREEN PARTY European Political Party (PPEU)
STATUTES of the EUROPEAN GREEN PARTY European Political Party (PPEU) adopted at the EGP Council, 12.11.2011, Paris amended at the EGP Council, 20-22 May 2016, Utrecht amended at the EGP Council, 2-4 December 2016, Glasgow amended at the EGP Council, 31 March 2017, Liverpool amended at the EGP Council, 26 November 2017, Karlstad Preamble The European Green Party represents Green Parties from all over Europe, and we are part of the Global Green family. We stand proudly for sustainable development and respect of human rights, built on the values of environmental responsibility, equality, freedom, justice, diversity and peace. Greens face the challenges of the 21st century by seeking to shape society in an innovative way. We propose policies for social solidarity and coherence compatible with sound economic and financial governance and which guarantee sustainability within our changing societies. For us and for generations to come. These Statutes replace and supersede the previous Statutes of the European Green Party published in the Moniteur Belge on 19/09/2013. ARTICLE 1 Definitions 1.1 “Full Members” means those members specified in Article 4.3.1. 1.2 “Members” means the entire membership of the European Green Party as specified in Article 4. 1.3 “Allocated Votes” means the total number of votes assigned at each Council meeting to Full Members, determined according to their size and other criteria under a formula detailed in the Rule Book, and to the Green Group in the European Parliament and the Federation of Young European Greens as specified in Article 5.3 and further detailed in the Rule Book.