At the Expert Meeting in Malaysia 15Th November, 2011 TAI NAKAMURA/ TOMOMI SUZUKI Human Space Systems and Utilization Mission Directorate JAXA

At the Expert Meeting in Malaysia 15th November, 2011 TAI NAKAMURA/ TOMOMI SUZUKI Human Space Systems and Utilization Mission Directorate JAXA

Notice：This technical data is furnished on the condition that it will be used by and disclosed to the receiving Cooperating agency and its contractors and sub contractors only for the purposes of fulfilling the cooperating agency’s responsibilities under the Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement(IGA) and Memorandum of Understanding(MOU). It shall not be used for any other purpose,nor disclosed or retransferred to any other entity or government without prior written permission of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA). 1 Truss Segment TCS Radiator Solar Arrays

Service Module, Zvezda

Centrifuge Accommodation module

ESA COF

Pressurized Mating Adapter-2 Functional Cargo Block(FGB), Zarya

Japanese Experiment Module(JEM) “Kibo” US LAB

ISS Flight direction

2 Experiment Logistics Pressurized Module (PM) Module -Pressurized Section (ELM-PS)

JEM Remote Manipulator System (JEMRMS)

4.4m RMS Control Panel

11.2m Experiment Airlock (A/L) Logistics Module Exposed Facility (EF) Exposed Section Inter-orbit Communication (ELM-ES) System Rack Inter-orbit Communication System (ICS) （including HTV PROX）

3 Pressurized Module Airlock (A/L) Japanese experiment facility in zero gravity. Hatch to outer space for Various resources can be supplied (power, experiment equipment or environment control, network, gas and Replacement. vacuum ).

4 Robotics-Orbital Replacement Unit (R-ORU)

Video Remote 船内 Manipulator 実験室 System (RMS)

Exposed Facility Unit

Experiment Payload

Exposed Facility (EF)

5 ③ A/L Slide Table

JEMRMS Multi-purpose Experiment Platform

② Satellite Install Case are installed in a soft Launch ! bag. ④The JEM A/L slide table will JEMRMS be extended to outside. Multi-purpose Satellite Install Case Experiment Platform

⑤The JEMRMS will ISS Flight direction Small Satellites grapple and detach JEM A/L the adapter from the JEMRMS JEM A/L . JEMRMS The JEMRMS will Multi-purpose Satellite release the small Experiment Platform Install Case satellite. Small satellite will go Small ①Small satellites with Satellite into low orbit. Go into low orbit ! Satellite Install Case. JFY 2008 JFY 2009 JFY 2010 JFY2011 JFY2012 JFY2013

March, 2008 June, 2008 July 2009 EF Nov. 2009 HTV#2 HTV#3 HTV#4 HTV#5 ELM-PS JPM & ELM-EF HTV#1 launch launch launch launch launch

Ryutai Rack Kobairo Rack SEDA-AP SMILES Multi Mission Consolidated CALET Equipment

Multi-Purpose Electrostatic MAXI Levitation Small payload Saibo Rack Furnace Rack Aquatic Habitat

7 SAIBO Rack On-board High Definition TV System KOBAIRO Rack on-board Clean Bench Cell Biology On-board (CB) Experiment Facility Gradient Heating Furnace (CBEF) (GHF) Treatment of Life sample, micro scope Cell culture, incubation Material processing observation HDV camera Multi Protocol Conversion

Electrostatic RYUTAI Rack On-board Multi-Purpose Small payload Rack Levitation Furnace Fluid Image Solution Protein 2014 ～ Physics Processin Crystallization Crystallization On-board Experiment g Unit Observation Research Facility (IPU) Facility Facility (FPEF) (SCOF) (PCRF) Observation of physical phenomenon under microgravity 8 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

To be determined 1st Phase 2nd Phase 3rd Phase (2008-Mid2010) (Mid 2010-2012) (2013-2015) 4th Phase (2015 - ) DevelopDevelop && -- Implement Implement leadingleading scientificscientific researchesresearches -- Improve Improve qualityquality ofof lifelife DemonstrateDemonstrate -- Foster Foster practicalpractical utiliutilizationzation contributingcontributing toto -- Expand Expand leadingleading sciencescience Kibo’sKibo’s potentialpotential socialsocial needsneeds && technologytechnology

Life science Contribution to society （e.g. Welfare of aging society & Safe, relieved medical care, Innovation Space Medicine in cooperation with industries, Environment, energy and food related issues) Physics, Material Science Scientific researches (life science, material science, Earth Technology observation, space science) development

Applied R&D activities Technology demonstration for future space activities (e.g. space solar power system, robotic technology, etc.) Encouraging public participation Commercial, cultural & educational use and cooperation with Asian countries 9 CERIES in-flight experiment successfully completed. Post-flight analysis will be performed for examining effectiveness of RNA interference (RNAi) and changes and differences in gene and protein activities

Cell wall structure of rice shoots under microgravity conditions in space. Regulation by gravity of ferulate formation in cell walls of rice seedlings

Cbl-Mediated Protein Ubiquitination down regulates the response of skeletal muscle cells to growth factors in Space (Myo Lab) Biological effects of space radiation and microgravity on mammalian cells (Neuro Rad)

Regulation of bone Maintenance metabolism in space: of Rotating analysis by an in vitro assay system table in the using goldfish scale centrifuge as a model of bone 10 Marangoni experiment series have been conducting in the FPEF.

FACET and Ice Crystal experiments have been done in the SCOF. High Quality Protein Crystal Growth is conducted in the PCRF.

Image Processing Unit (IPU) supports most of the experiments.

On board maintenance by astronaut Soichi NOGUCHI to fix the sealing of experiment cartridge.

11 On the ground Obtain high quality protein crystals under microgravity in order to bring more precise 1.20Å 1.20Å ~4Å protein 3D structures, which are useful for new In space drug/chemical design. 0.89Å 0.9Å 2.0Å

Nanotemplate Produce two dimensional Nanoskelton nano level mask pattern, Analyze new porous which is expected to be structure in space for used as a template for IC designing development. photocatalystic materials 12 on the ground. Excise and medicine which are useful for bone loss protection (NASA/JAXA) Holter Electric Cardiogram to monitor crew Biorhythm in the ISS.

Microbe sampling kits for Astronauts Phantom torso “MATROSHIKA” 13 Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) MAXI public data web site. http://maxi.riken.jp/top/

MAXI observes X-ray burst by Gas Slit Camera and X-ray CCD Slit Camera for real-time data acquisition and archiving.

NASA’s Swift satellite and MAXI found a dormant black hole MAXI on the JEM EF shredded and consumed a star.

Courtesy of NASA/GSFC X ray CCD Camera Data 14 Space Environment Data Acquisition equipment-Attached Payload

Data is available on the SEES web page. (SEDA-AP) http://sees.tksc.jaxa.jp/

SEDA-AP monitors Neutron, Plasma, Atomic Oxygen, captures Heavy Ion Micro-Particles, and Exposes Numerous Materials in Space Environment .

MPAC&SEED: Micro- Particles Capturer and Space Environment Exposure Device have been retreaved for analysis. Electron Distribution 15 Superconducting Sub millimeter-wave Limb-Emission Sounder

Observation has finished. (SMILES)

Monitor substance/molecules in the atmosphere which effect on earth environments such as ozone layer destruction, and global heating. Demonstrate Sub-millimeter Sensor Technology based on superconductive mixer and 4-Kelvin mechanical cooler sub-millimeter limb-emission sounding of the atmosphere Globaly observs of trace gases in the stratosphere

Ozone Distribution 16 Moon Score

Space gardening

Space Dance “Hiten” Spiral Top 17 Gradient Heating Furnace Multi-Purpose Small payload Rack (GHF) (MPSR)

GHF is a electric furnace which MSPR is a versatile payload rack generate temperature gradient which provides experiment space, on the sample to produce a working table, and resources such as single crystal alloy semi- electric power and communications conductor. for small experiment equipment. 18 Aquatic Habitat (AQH) Electrostatic Levitation Furnace (ELF)

AQH provides log-term life support ELF measures the thermo- for small fish to study the effects of physical properties of fused microgravity and space radiation on materials such as metals and them. It enables multi-generations oxides. It levitates materials experiments in space with Medaka using electrostatic force and melt and Zebra fish, which are the model them with laser heaters to vertebrate animals for life science enable containerless processing research. in microgravity. 19 Muti Mission Consolidated Equipment Calorimetric Electron Telescope (MCE) (CALET)

MCE is a port-sharing type equipment to utilize a CALET will be used to search for external location of Kibo efficiently. the origin of cosmic rays and the - On-Orbit Demonstration of Space Inflatable dark matter by observing electron Structure and gamma-ray. - ISS Ionosphere, Mesosphere, upper Atmosphere, It is equipped with Imaging and Plasmasphere mapper Calorimeter, Total Absorption - Global Lightning and Sprite Measurement Calorimeter, Charge Detector, and - Robot Experiment on JEM Gamma-ray Burst Monitor. - Commercial Off-The Shelf High Definition Television Camera System for JEM Exposed Facility 20 A report issued by Space Activity Commission of Japan in June 2009 noted the importance of Japanese role as “the gateway to ISS in Asia”, considering that Japan is the only country participating ISS program in Asia. JAXA has established a new office, “Kibo Utilization Office for Asia (KUOA)” last year. JAXA promotes ISS/Kibo utilization cooperative activities with Asia-Pacific countries through the Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF). A task force under the Space Environment Utilization Working Group of APRSAF has been working to plan joint Kibo utilization missions with Asian countries.

Parabolic Flight Experiment by Student th 16 APRSAF Jan. 26-29, 2010 in Thailand 21