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Buying Renewable Energy in Malaysia
MAY 2021 Buying Renewable Energy in Malaysia Corporate Renewable Energy and Low Carbon Supply Chain Series Malaysia’s electricity market provides corporate buyers of Population Average Electricity Price (Est.) renewable energy with multiple procurement pathways, Malaysia 32,644,524 $.09 - .10/kWh including corporate power purchase agreements (PPAs) and a variety of other bundled and unbundled options. at a Glance Current Renewable Energy Mix Projected PPA Cost (Est.) The volume of corporate transactions has thus far been (Incl. Large Hydro) $0.07 - .09/kWh limited, but attractive osite PPA opportunities are 23% emerging and will be a private sector demand driver in the coming years. With prices that are increasingly cost Renewable Energy Goal Estimated Unbundled EAC Price (Incl. Large Hydro) $1 - 2/MWh competitive and an ability to create significant carbon 31% by 2025 benefits due to the country’s heavy reliance on coal and natural gas, Malaysia is well positioned to facilitate the Grid Emissions Factor Bundled EAC Price growing appetite for renewable energy by multinational 0.64 kgCO2/kWh $19/MWh and local companies alike. Renewable Energy Procurement Options RE100/CDP Procurement Option Availability Key Considerations Eligibility Process Supportive Policies, Contact Local Solar Onsite Renewables Limited Generation Providers TNB Is Single Retail Subscribe To myGreen+ Retail Renewable Energy Provider Oering From TNB Both I-RECs and TIGRs Procure Using mGATS Platform Unbundled EACs Available. I-RECs Associated or Directly From Projects -
Suhakam's Report on the Murum Hydroelectric
SUHAKAM’S REPORT ON THE MURUM HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS OF THE AFFECTED INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN SARAWAK LEVEL 29, MENARA TUN RAZAK, JALAN RAJA LAUT 50350 KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA 603-2612 5600 (T) 603-2612 5620 (F) [email protected] (E) Book.indd 2 7/17/2009 11:26:35 AM Cetakan Pertama / First Printing, 2009 ©Hak Cipta Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia (SUHAKAM), 2009 ©Copyright Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) 2009 Diterbitkan di Malaysia oleh / Published in Malaysia by SURUHANJAYA HAK ASASI MANUSIA / HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF MALAYSIA E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.suhakam.org.my Dicetak di Malaysia oleh / Printed in Malaysia by LEGASI PRESS SDN. BHD. NO. 60 (GROUND FLOOR), JALAN METRO PERDANA TIMUR II, KEPONG ENTREPRENEUR PARK, 52100 KUALA LUMPUR. 603-6250 5190 (T) 603-6250 8190 (F) Hak cipta laporan ini adalah milik SUHAKAM. Laporan ini boleh disalin dengan syarat mendapat kebenaran daripada SUHAKAM. The copyright of this report belongs to SUHAKAM. This report may be reproduced with SUHAKAM’s permission. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Data-Pengkatalogan-dalam-Penerbitan National Library of Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication-Data SUHAKAM’S REPORT ON THE MURUM HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS OF THE AFFECTED INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN SARAWAK Includes bibliographical references ISBN 978-983-2523-55-0 1. Murum Hydroelectric Project and Its Impact. 2. Indigenous People 3. Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia -
Kenyah-Badeng in Bakun Resettlement Malaysia
Development and displacement: Kenyah-Badeng in Bakun Resettlement Malaysia Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt von WELYNE JEFFREY JEHOM aus Sarawak, Malaysia Bonn 2008 Gedruckt mit Genehmigung der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Zusammensetzung der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Stephan Conermann (Vorsitzender) Prof. Dr. Solvay Gerke (Betreuerin und Gutachterin) Prof. Dr. Hans-Dieter Evers (Gutachter) Prof. Dr. Werner Gephart (weiteres prüfungsberechtigtes Mitglied) Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 26.06.2008 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Im Zentrum dieser Forschungsarbeit steht die Umsiedlung der indigenen Einwohner vom Stamme der Kenyah-Badeng aus dem Dorf Long Geng in die neue Siedlung Sg. Asap in Sarawak, Malaysia. Grund für die Umsiedlung war der Bau eines Staudamms, des Bakun Hydro-electric Projektes (BHEP). Neben den Kenyah-Badeng, wurden weitere 16 Dörfer in der neuen Siedlung angesiedelt. Die Umsiedlung begann 1998 und bereits im darauffolgenden Jahr waren die neuen Langhäuser in Sg. Asap vollständig bewohnt. I. Hintergrund Umsiedlungen als Folge von Bauprojekten oder Infrastrukturmaßnahmen sind keine Seltenheit. In diesem Zusammenhang wird oft argumentiert, dass solche Projekte Arbeitsplätze für die lokale Bevölkerung schaffen und die Entwicklung fördern. Andererseits vertreibt ein solche Projekt die vor Ort lebenden Menschen von ihrer Heimstatt und ihrem traditionellen Lebensunterhalt. Im Kern der vorliegenden Studie steht der Aspekt der Zwangsumsiedlung: die Dorfbewohner von Long Geng siedelten sich ausschließlich wegen des Baus des Bakun Wasserkraftwerks in Sg. Asap an. Dies muss als Zwangsumsiedlung angesehen werden, da die indigenen Gemeinden, die früher in dem für das BHP vorgesehenen Gebiet lebten, keine andere Wahl hatten als wegzuziehen und sich anderswo wieder anzusiedeln, denn ihre Dörfer und ihr angestammtes Land wurden von der Staatsregierung für den Bau des BHP beansprucht. -
Marine Renewable Energy Legal Framework in Malaysia: a Way Forward
Journal of Sustainability Science and Management eISSN: 2672-7226 Volume 15 Number 3, April 2020: 101-112 © Penerbit UMT MARINE RENEWABLE ENERGY LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN MALAYSIA: A WAY FORWARD FARAHDILAH GHAZALI*1 AND MAIZATUN MUSTAFA2 1Institute of Oceanagraphy and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia. 2Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Selangor, Malaysia. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Being a nation that is surrounded by seas, Malaysia is seen to have the potential to harness energy from the sea. At present, renewable energy is already considered to be an important focus within the country’s low emissions strategy particularly through the enforcement of the Renewable Energy Act 2011. However, the scope of this Act is inadequate to include energy from the sea as it is confined only to eligible renewable energy sources under the feed-in tariff scheme. The objective of this paper is to highlight the legal and regulatory requirements governing marine renewable energy development in Malaysia particularly in sustainably capturing tidal and wave potential. As an alternative, this paper explores the viability of ocean energy as another source of renewable energy. The paper adopts a doctrinal approach and suggests some measures within the law and policy which when considered would help towards the development of marine renewable energy. The authors recommend for Malaysia to adopt the Nova Scotia’s legal framework. This model could well be applied provided that there is a strong political will and policy drivers to achieve the national objectives in accelerating renewable energy sector, particularly from marine sources. -
SURVIVAL – the Future of Our National Electricity Industry
(AWER) Malaysia Research Energy and Water of Association of 2011 © Published by: Association of Water and Ener Copyright Passion . Resourceful . Professional . Sustainable . Continuous Improvement gy Research Malaysia (AWER) SURVIVAL – the future of our national electricity industry CONTENT (AWER) Part Item PageMalaysia 1 Background Information 2 2 Electricity Industry In Malaysia 8 3 Sustainable Electricity Industry with Equitable Tariff 12 4 CASE STUDY 1: Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)Research 18 Renegotiation 5 CASE STUDY 2: Sarawak To Be Regulated under 22 Energy Energy Commission CASE STUDY 3: Liberalisation of Electricity industry 23 6 and – Is It A Holistic Solution for Malaysia? 7 The Way Forward 26 Water This report is published by Persatuanof Penyelidikan Air dan Tenaga Malaysia (AWER). This report is copyright of AWER. Persatuan Penyelidikan Air dan Tenaga Malaysia (AWER) Email: [email protected] Website: www.awer.org.my Copyright © 2011 by Persatuan Penyelidikan Air dan Tenaga Malaysia (AWER). Association All rights reserved.of No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. 2011 ISBN 978 -967-10394-1-0 © 1 | Page Copyright SURVIVAL – the future of our national electricity industry Part 1: (AWER) Background Information 1.1 Electricity Industry Model Malaysia The electricity industry works in a simple model of converting energy resources into electricity. The structure, operation and financial implications form a NATURAL MONOPOLY in the electricity market all over the world. Diagram 1 shows the simple flow of electricity industry model in Malaysia. -
Dam Operation Under Changing Climate: Analysing Water Availability and Hydropower Production from Murum Dam in Sarawak
K. W. Yusof, et al., Int. J. Sus. Dev. Plann. Vol. 14, No. 3 (2019) 237–244 DAM OPERATION UNDER CHANGING CLIMATE: ANALYSING WATER AVAILABILITY AND HYDRopowER PRODUCTION FROM MURUM DAM IN SARAWAK KHAMARUZAMAN WAN YUSOF1, MUBASHER HUSSAIN2 & MUHAMMAD RAZA UL MUSTAFA1 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Sri Iskandar, Malaysia. 2 Hydro Department, Sarawak Energy Berhad, Kuching, Malaysia. ABSTRACT In this study, we assessed the climate change impact on water resources availability and hydropower energy yield from the Murum Dam in Sarawak state of Malaysia. Precipitation ensembles of three general circulation models from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) were used to simulate daily inflows at Murum Dam for the historical period of 1976–2015 and for the future period of 2011–2100 under two future scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). A rainfall-runoff model was developed using Australian Water Balance Model approach to simulate river inflows atM urum Dam. Reservoir operation model was developed using HEC-ResSim to simulate the operation for Murum Reservoir under the historical and future projected inflows. It is noted that the mean river inflow at Murum Dam would increase by 4% and 11% during 2080s under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. Similar results are noted while simulating the Murum reservoir operation; it is noted that the average annual energy from Murum Hydroelectric Plant would increase by 5% and 12% during 2080s under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. Keywords: climate change, hydropower, reservoir operation, Sarawak, water resources. 1 INTRODUCTION Hydropower is the major source of global renewable energy production as it is the most eco- nomical source of renewable energy. -
Rights, Rivers and Renewables Lessons from Hydropower Conflict In
Utilities Policy 55 (2018) 189–199 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Utilities Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jup Rights, rivers and renewables: Lessons from hydropower conflict in Borneo T on the role of cultural politics in energy planning for Small Island Developing States ∗ Rebekah G. Shirleya, , Jettie Wordb a Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, USA b The Borneo Project, Berkeley, CA, USA 1. Introduction accepted ideals turn in to practice. There has generally been a failure to meaningfully engage with customary law and the implementation of 1.1. The intersection between indigenous rights and Small Island Developing culturally inclusive planning policy (Techera, 2010). Given the growing States (SIDS) number of large-scale energy projects being developed in SIDS, the magnitude of their potential impacts, and how directly cultural dy- The special role of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in global namics can affect decision-making processes in such spaces, it is critical environmental protection and the universal importance of their fragile to advance discussion of the role of cultural politics in energy planning ecosystems was solidified in the Declaration of Barbados andthe for SIDS. Barbados Program of Action (BPOA, 1994). Indigenous peoples have In this paper we deconstruct the case of an energy mega-project in also obtained a greater voice at the international level in the past two Borneo - an island in the Pacific shared by three sovereign countries, decades, with the Decade of the World's Indigenous People from 1995 and home to some of the last remaining primary forest of Southeast and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Asia. -
Sarawak Report Taib Corruption
Sarawak Report Taib Corruption Double-edged and repellant Jerrold stores his heat slices mutualizes connaturally. Gleetiest Ira never compute drizzly,so subject but orwelcome garagings Lukas any browbeating unavoidableness cynically obdurately. or disillusionises Sometimes irresolutely. darkening Erastus evinces her swap The interview with which begins the sarawak report APs, to spot few businessmen, some stun them said to be suspend to Rafidah. Najib had determined quick efficient order but Domestic Trade, Cooperatives and Consumerism Ministry to halt the allegation towards Suaram for its links to currency speculator George Soros. The crooks of BN Sarawak, now passing under your different company, sit allied to the government benches in the Assembly protected by PH and pale from enquiry and prosecution. London lawyers who landed on haircut and ward should buy, we need always free press. Onn Mahmud controls shipping permits. The ministers, as elected representatives, were also answerable to the Dewan Rakyat or lower bone of Parliament, Aziz added. Kadir Jasin said today. Given a remote location, children unless these communities do not reflect access to schools. Jamilah Taib Murray, the climax of Taib. The lecture slides were hastily removed from the official SEB Web site after environmental groups discovered and downloaded it. Others have all pretty exotic. However, they thought had then admit that SAKTO when relief was founded was several Taib family members. The problem note that the affluent and size of buddy the proposed HEP dams are huge. Malaysian sovereign last month, warned BNP Paribas. The exact total shape of public funds expended for the completion of initial project, but, remains unknown. -
Sarawak Energy Berhad Tender for Bakun Dam
Request for Tender Notice SARAWAK ENERGY BERHAD TENDER FOR BAKUN DAM UNDERWATER INSPECTION USING REMOTE OPERATING VEHICLE (ROV) TENDER NOTICE Suitably qualified tenderer is invited to quote for the above caption. The tender must be submitted using the original tender document purchased from Sarawak Energy head office. Tender Title Eligibility Reference No. Bonafide Tenderer and Tender for Bakun Dam Underwater Have successfully completed at CAI/HQ- Inspection using least (3) THREE underwater BAKUN/2017/01 Remote Operating Vehicle (ROV) inspection works using Remote Operating Vehicle (ROV) in the last five (5) years. The Tender Documents are available to the public for viewing and purchase at Level 1 (North Wing), Corporate Procurement Division, Sarawak Energy Berhad, Menara Sarawak Energy, No. 1, The Isthmus, 93050 Kuching, Sarawak between 16th October 2017 until 17th November 2017 on the following times: Monday to Thursday: 8:00 am to 12:00 pm Friday: 8:00 am to 10:30 am One set of Tender Documents will be issued upon payment of a non-refundable document fee of RM212.00 (inclusive of 6% GST), in either bank draft or crossed cheque from a bank incorporated in Malaysia, made in favour of Syarikat SESCO Berhad by no later than 17th November 2017. Tenders shall be submitted as specified in the Tender Documents, not later than 3:00PM on 22nd November 2017 to: Officer-In-Charge Sarawak Energy Berhad Tender Box, Level 1 (North Wing) Menara Sarawak Energy No. 1 The Isthmus 93050, Kuching Sarawak, Malaysia Sarawak Energy is not liable for the costs incurred by the tenderers in preparing the tenders. -
Achieving an Integrated Electricity Market in Southeast Asia
© Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, 2016 ERIA Research Project FY2015 No.16 Published in December 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means electronic or mechanical without prior written notice to and permission from ERIA. The findings, interpretations, conclusions, and views expressed in their respective chapters are entirely those of the author/s and do not reflect the views and policies of the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, its Governing Board, Academic Advisory Council, or the institutions and governments they represent. Any error in content or citation in the respective chapters is the sole responsibility of the author/s. Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with proper acknowledgement. CONTENTS List of Project Members iv Executive Summary v Introduction 1 Yanfei Li and Shigeru Kimura Integrated, Trans-boundary Energy and Electricity Chapter 1 7 Markets in the BIMP Region – A Quantitative Assessment Yuhji Matsuo an Miyuki Tsunoda Road Map for Power Market Integration in the Brunei- Chapter 2 41 Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines (BIMP) Region Romeo Pacudan Business Model and Market Design for ASEAN Chapter 3 59 Electricity Market Integration: Principles, Practicalities, and Conditions for Success Yanfei Li, Youngho Chang, Choo Fook Hoong and Swati Sharma Electricity Market Integration in ASEAN: Institutional Chapter 4 109 and Political Barriers and Opportunities Yanrui Wu iii List of Project Members Mr Shigeru Kimura (Organiser): Special Advisor to Executive Director on Energy Affairs, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) Mr Yanfei Li (Organiser): Energy Economist, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) Yuhji Matsuo, Senior Researcher: Energy Data and Modelling Center, The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan Miyuki Tsunoda, Researcher: Energy Data and Modelling Center, The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan. -
2016 Annual Report
Power to Grow SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR SARAWAK AND BEYOND ANNUAL REPORT 2016 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR SARAWAK AND BEYOND “Sustainable energy for Sarawak and beyond” captures our ambition to provide clean and reliable power for the growth and prosperity of the region. This year, we officially opened the Murum Hydroelectric Plant, enabling us to deliver an additional 944MW of energy to Sarawak; began to export power to West Kalimantan in Indonesia; signed a letter of intent with the Northern Province of Kalimantan and continued our plans to work with Brunei and Sabah to advance the Borneo Grid. As we develop our indigenous natural resources in pursuit of economic and social progress, renewable, reliable and affordable energy will play an increasingly vital role in accelerating sustainable development for Sarawak and the region. Murum HEP is located on the Murum River in the upper Rajang River basin, 200km from Bintulu. It is designed to produce 711MW (constant) and 944MW (peak) from a 2,750sq km catchment area feeding a 270sq km reservoir. Construction began in 2008 and by mid-2015 the station was fully operational, delivering its specified power into the State Grid. INSIDE THIS REPORT About this Report 03 Chairman’s Message 20 2016 Key Highlights 06 Group CEO’s Message 24 About Sarawak Energy 08 Management Discussion & Analysis 28 Corporate Information 09 Developing Our People, Leadership Vision, Mission & Living Our Values 11 and Teamwork 31 OVERVIEW Five-Year Group Financial Highlights 12 Health, Safety and Environment 35 OF SARAWAK ENERGY -
KEMENTERIAN TENAGA, TEKNOLOGI HIJAU DAN AIR Arkib
KEMENTERIAN TENAGA, TEKNOLOGI HIJAU DAN AIR ý, FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR GREENENERGY ISLAN FINAL REPOR -w `hor Azhaili Baharun - - Arkib Author Wan Azian Wan Zainal Abidin, Kismet A ak Hong Ping, TJ Affandi, Hazrul Mohamed Basri, Abg Mohd Nizarn 808 Ting Sim Nee F288 2013 Vol. 1 Pusat Khidmat Maklumat Akademik UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK P.KNIDMAT MAKLUMATAKADEMIK 1000247427 FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR GREEN ENERGY ISLAND FINAL REPORT VOL. 1 Pusat Khidmat Maklumat Akademik UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Page Table of Contents i Acknowledgements iv List of Tables V List of Figures V1 Executive Summary 1 1.0 Background 3 1.1 The Sarawak Energy Scenario 3 1.1.1 Map of Sarawak 4 1.1.2 Income Generation Activities in Sarawak 4 1.1.3 Average Income in Sarawak 6 1.1.4 Percentage Access to Energy Services of Sarawakians 6 1.1.5 Current Forms of Energy in Sarawak 6 1.2 World Energy Outlook 7 1.2.1 Trend towards Renewable Energy 7 1.3 Renewable Energy ResourcesAvailable in Sarawak 9 i 1.3.1 Jatropha (Biomass) 9 1.3.2 Solar 9 1.3.3 Wind 10 1.3.4 Hydropower 10 1.3.5 Geothermal power 10 2.0 Green Energy Island as Energy Intervention Solution 11 3.0 Site Selection Procedures 14 4.0 Selection Criteria 17 4.1 Sites Selected 20 5.0 Site study 22 5.1 Rh. Ambah, Bintulu 22 5.2 Rh. Edward Mamut, Kpg Langgir, Lingga, Sri Aman 32 5.3 Kpg. Assum, Borneo Heights, Padawan, Kuching 44 5.4 Rh.