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Based Intervention to Improve Developmental Status
Open access Protocol BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037156 on 19 October 2020. Downloaded from Group- based intervention to improve developmental status among children age 6–18 months in rural Shanxi province, China: a study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial Mengxue Xu,1 Aihua Liu,1 Chunxia Zhao,2 Hai Fang,3 Xiaona Huang,2 Stephen Berman,4 Hongyan Guan 1,5 To cite: Xu M, Liu A, Zhao C, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study et al. Group- based intervention Introduction Early childhood development (ECD) is a to improve developmental critical component for building the foundation of future ► This study fills a gap in the evidence regarding small status among children age physical and emotional health and subsequent academic 6–18 months in rural Shanxi group- based early childhood development (ECD) in- success. The quality of the home environment to promote province, China: a study protocol terventions for at risk rural Chinese children aged development is an important factor in ECD. Since large for a cluster randomised 6–18 months. rural–urban disparities in the home environment exist controlled trial. BMJ Open ► Documenting cost- effectiveness will provide a solid 2020;10:e037156. doi:10.1136/ in China, there is a critical need to develop and evaluate evidence- based foundation for the implementation bmjopen-2020-037156 interventions to promote ECD in rural areas. Individual of future national official recommendations and pol- center- based or home- based interventions dominate ► Prepublication history and icies for ECD in rural China. the current ECD programmes in rural China. -
Environmental Impact Assessment Report
Environmental Impact Assessment Report For Public Disclosure Authorized Changzhi Sustainable Urban Transport Project E2858 v3 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Shanxi Academy of Environmental Sciences Sept, 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized I TABLE OF CONTENT 1. GENERAL ................................................................ ................................ 1.1 P ROJECT BACKGROUND ..............................................................................................1 1.2 B ASIS FOR ASSESSMENT ..............................................................................................2 1.3 P URPOSE OF ASSESSMENT AND GUIDELINES .................................................................4 1.4 P ROJECT CLASSIFICATION ...........................................................................................5 1.5 A SSESSMENT CLASS AND COVERAGE ..........................................................................6 1.6 I DENTIFICATION OF MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ......8 1.7 A SSESSMENT FOCUS ...................................................................................................1 1.8 A PPLICABLE ASSESSMENT STANDARD ..........................................................................1 1.9 P OLLUTION CONTROL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TARGETS .............................5 2. ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE ................................ ................................ 2.1 N ATURAL ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................3 -
Due to the Special Circumstances of China Nancy L
Bridgewater Review Volume 5 | Issue 2 Article 6 Nov-1987 Due to the Special Circumstances of China Nancy L. Street Bridgewater State College, [email protected] Recommended Citation Street, Nancy L. (1987). Due to the Special Circumstances of China. Bridgewater Review, 5(2), 7-10. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/br_rev/vol5/iss2/6 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. --------------ES SAY-------------- Due To The Special Circumstances ofCHIN1\... BY NANCY LYNCH STREET ,~d Ifim 'h, ,boY< 'id, in 'h, <xch'nge pmgrnm 'On"''' "'''",n Shanxi Teacher's University and Bridgewater State College. I pondered it for awhile, then dropped it. I would find out soon enough the "special circumstances of China." First, I had to get ready to go to China. Ultimately, the context of the phrase would enlighten me. During the academic year 1985-1986 I taught at Shanxi Teacher's University which is located in Linfen, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China. Like the Chinese, I would soon learn the virtues of quietness and patience. I would listen and look and remember. Perhaps most important of all, I would make friends whom I shall never forget. FROM BE]ING TO LINFEN Cultural Revolution. Seventeen hours by from personal observations here and The Setting train north to Beijing, eight hours south abroad; and finally, from days and weeks The express train arrives in Linfen to Xi'an (home of the clay warriors found of talk and gathering oral history from from Beijing in the early morning, around in the tomb of the Emperor Ching Shi students, colleagues and friends. -
Empirical and Model-Based Estimates of Spatial and Temporal Variations in Net Primary Productivity in Semi-Arid Grasslands of Northern China
RESEARCH ARTICLE Empirical and model-based estimates of spatial and temporal variations in net primary productivity in semi-arid grasslands of Northern China Shengwei Zhang1,2, Rui Zhang1, Tingxi Liu1*, Xin Song3, Mark A. Adams4 1 College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China, 2 Centre for Carbon, Water and Food, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 3 College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China, 4 Swinburne University of a1111111111 Technology, Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Spatiotemporal variations in net primary productivity (NPP) reflect the dynamics of water and carbon in the biosphere, and are often closely related to temperature and precipitation. OPEN ACCESS We used the ecosystem model known as the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach (CASA) to Citation: Zhang S, Zhang R, Liu T, Song X, A. Adams M (2017) Empirical and model-based estimate NPP of semiarid grassland in northern China counties between 2001 and 2013. estimates of spatial and temporal variations in net Model estimates were strongly linearly correlated with observed values from different coun- primary productivity in semi-arid grasslands of ties (slope = 0.76 (p < 0.001), intercept = 34.7 (p < 0.01), R2 = 0.67, RMSE = 35 g CÁm-2Á Northern China. PLoS ONE 12(11): e0187678. year-1, bias = -0.11 g CÁm-2Áyear-1). We also quantified inter-annual changes in NPP over https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187678 the 13-year study period. NPP varied between 141 and 313 g CÁm-2Áyear-1, with a mean of Editor: Ben Bond-Lamberty, Pacific Northwest 240 g CÁm-2Áyear-1. -
Evaluation of Sustainable Development of Resources-Based Cities in Shanxi Province Based on Unascertained Measure
sustainability Article Evaluation of Sustainable Development of Resources-Based Cities in Shanxi Province Based on Unascertained Measure Yong-Zhi Chang and Suo-Cheng Dong * Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-64889430; Fax: +86-10-6485-4230 Academic Editor: Marc A. Rosen Received: 31 March 2016; Accepted: 16 June 2016; Published: 22 June 2016 Abstract: An index system is established for evaluating the level of sustainable development of resources-based cities, and each index is calculated based on the unascertained measure model for 11 resources-based cities in Shanxi Province in 2013 from three aspects; namely, economic, social, and resources and environment. The result shows that Taiyuan City enjoys a high level of sustainable development and integrated development of economy, society, and resources and environment. Shuozhou, Changzhi, and Jincheng have basically realized sustainable development. However, Yangquan, Linfen, Lvliang, Datong, Jinzhong, Xinzhou and Yuncheng have a low level of sustainable development and urgently require a transition. Finally, for different cities, we propose different countermeasures to improve the level of sustainable development. Keywords: resources-based cities; sustainable development; unascertained measure; transition 1. Introduction In 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) proposed the concept of “sustainable development”. In 1996, the first official reference to “sustainable cities” was raised at the Second United Nations Human Settlements Conference, namely, as being comprised of economic growth, social equity, higher quality of life and better coordination between urban areas and the natural environment [1]. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Addition of Clopidogrel to Aspirin in 45 852 Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial
Articles Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45 852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial COMMIT (ClOpidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial) collaborative group* Summary Background Despite improvements in the emergency treatment of myocardial infarction (MI), early mortality and Lancet 2005; 366: 1607–21 morbidity remain high. The antiplatelet agent clopidogrel adds to the benefit of aspirin in acute coronary See Comment page 1587 syndromes without ST-segment elevation, but its effects in patients with ST-elevation MI were unclear. *Collaborators and participating hospitals listed at end of paper Methods 45 852 patients admitted to 1250 hospitals within 24 h of suspected acute MI onset were randomly Correspondence to: allocated clopidogrel 75 mg daily (n=22 961) or matching placebo (n=22 891) in addition to aspirin 162 mg daily. Dr Zhengming Chen, Clinical Trial 93% had ST-segment elevation or bundle branch block, and 7% had ST-segment depression. Treatment was to Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Richard Doll continue until discharge or up to 4 weeks in hospital (mean 15 days in survivors) and 93% of patients completed Building, Old Road Campus, it. The two prespecified co-primary outcomes were: (1) the composite of death, reinfarction, or stroke; and Oxford OX3 7LF, UK (2) death from any cause during the scheduled treatment period. Comparisons were by intention to treat, and [email protected] used the log-rank method. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00222573. or Dr Lixin Jiang, Fuwai Hospital, Findings Allocation to clopidogrel produced a highly significant 9% (95% CI 3–14) proportional reduction in death, Beijing 100037, P R China [email protected] reinfarction, or stroke (2121 [9·2%] clopidogrel vs 2310 [10·1%] placebo; p=0·002), corresponding to nine (SE 3) fewer events per 1000 patients treated for about 2 weeks. -
Activated Carbon from China
SEPARATE-RATE RESPONDENTS PRELIMINARY EXPORTER SUPPLIER DUMPING MARGIN Alashan Yongtai Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Changji Hongke Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Datong Forward Beijing Pacific Activated Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Datong Locomotive Coal & 72.52% Carbon Products Co., Ltd. Chemicals Co., Ltd., Datong Yunguang Chemicals Plant, Ningxia Guanghua Cherishmet Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Ningxia Luyuangheng Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. Datong Juqiang Activated Datong Juqiang Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Carbon Co., Ltd. 72.52% Datong Locomotive Coal & Datong Locomotive Coal & Chemicals Co., Ltd. Chemicals Co., Ltd. 72.52% Datong Municipal Yunguang Datong Municipal Yunguang Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. 72.52% Datong Yunguang Chemicals Datong Yunguang Chemicals Plant Plant 72.52% Hebei Foreign Trade and Da Neng Zheng Da Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Shanxi Advertising Corporation Bluesky Purification Material Co., Ltd. 72.52% Ningxia Guanghua Cherishmet Activated Carbon Ningxia Guanghua Cherishmet Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. 72.52% Co., Ltd. Ningxia Huahui Activated Ningxia Huahui Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. Carbon Co., Ltd. 72.52% Ningxia Mineral & Chemical Ningxia Baota Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. Limited 72.52% China Nuclear Ningxia Activated Carbon Plant, Ningxia Guanghua Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Shanxi Xinhua Shanxi DMD Corporation Chemical Co., Ltd., Tonghua Xinpeng Activated Carbon 72.52% Factory Actview Carbon Technology Co., Ltd., Datong Forward Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Datong Tri-Star & Power Shanxi Industry Technology Carbon Plant, Fu Yuan Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Jing Trading Co., Ltd. 72.52% Mao (Dongguan) Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Xi Li Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. Datong Forward Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Ningxia Shanxi Newtime Co., Ltd. Guanghua Chemical Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Ningxia 72.52% Tianfu Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. -
2005 Report on the State of the Environment in China
2005 Report on the State of the Environment in China State Environmental Protection Administration Table of Contents Environment....................................................................................................................................7 Marine Environment ....................................................................................................................35 Atmospheric Environment...........................................................................................................43 Acoustic Environment ..................................................................................................................52 Solid Wastes...................................................................................................................................56 Radiation and Radioactive Environment....................................................................................59 Arable Land/Land Resources ......................................................................................................62 Forests ............................................................................................................................................67 Grassland.......................................................................................................................................70 Biodiversity....................................................................................................................................75 Climate and Natural Disasters.....................................................................................................81 -
51381-001: Shanxi Changzhi Industrial Transformation And
Initial Poverty and Social Analysis October 2018 People’s Republic of China: Shanxi Changzhi Industrial Transformation and Economic Upgrading Demonstration Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Public Communications Policy 2011. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 October 2018) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.14457 $1.00 = CNY6.9170 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CCG – Changzhi City Government GDP – gross domestic product PRC – People’s Republic of China SPG – Shanxi Provincial Government WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – kilometer km2 – square kilometer NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. INITIAL POVERTY AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS Country: People’s Republic of China Project Title: Shanxi Changzhi Industrial Transformation and Economic Upgrading Lending/Financing Project Department/ East Asia Department/Urban and Social Modality: Division: Sectors Division I. POVERTY IMPACT AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS A. Links to the National Poverty Reduction Strategy and Country Partnership Strategy The project is directly linked to the poverty reduction strategy and new-type urbanization of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) through industrial transformation and economic upgrading. It will be implemented in Changzhi City1 in the Southeast of Shanxi Province. The City has a land area of 13,955 km² with 13 counties (cities and districts), 1 national-level high-tech development zone and 4 provincial-level economic and technological development zones. -
China - Provisions of Administration on Border Trade of Small Amount and Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation of Border Regions, 1996
China - Provisions of Administration on Border Trade of Small Amount and Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation of Border Regions, 1996 MOFTEC Copyright © 1996 MOFTEC ii Contents Contents Article 16 5 Article 17 5 Chapter 1 - General Provisions 2 Article 1 2 Chapter 3 - Foreign Economic and Technical Coop- eration in Border Regions 6 Article 2 2 Article 18 6 Article 3 2 Article 19 6 Chapter 2 - Border Trade of Small Amount 3 Article 20 6 Article 21 6 Article 4 3 Article 22 7 Article 5 3 Article 23 7 Article 6 3 Article 24 7 Article 7 3 Article 25 7 Article 8 3 Article 26 7 Article 9 4 Article 10 4 Chapter 4 - Supplementary Provisions 9 Article 11 4 Article 27 9 Article 12 4 Article 28 9 Article 13 5 Article 29 9 Article 14 5 Article 30 9 Article 15 5 SiSU Metadata, document information 11 iii Contents 1 Provisions of Administration on Border Trade of Small Amount and Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation of Border Regions (Promulgated by the Ministry of Foreign Trade Economic Cooperation and the Customs General Administration on March 29, 1996) 1 China - Provisions of Administration on Border Trade of Small Amount and Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation of Border Regions, 1996 2 Chapter 1 - General Provisions 3 Article 1 4 With a view to strengthening and standardizing the administra- tion on border trade of small amount and foreign economic and technical cooperation of border regions, preserving the normal operating order for border trade of small amount and techni- cal cooperation of border regions, and promoting the healthy and steady development of border trade, the present provisions are formulated according to the Circular of the State Council on Circular of the State Council on Certain Questions of Border Trade. -
Agricultural Structure Adjustment and Rural Poverty Alleviation in the Agro-Pastoral Transition Zone of Northern China: a Case Study of Yulin City
sustainability Article Agricultural Structure Adjustment and Rural Poverty Alleviation in the Agro-Pastoral Transition Zone of Northern China: A Case Study of Yulin City Yongsheng Wang 1,*, Yan Chen 2,* and Zhengjia Liu 1 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; [email protected] 2 School of Public Administration and Law, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Y.W.); [email protected] (Y.C.) Received: 23 April 2020; Accepted: 18 May 2020; Published: 20 May 2020 Abstract: Poverty restricts rural sustainable development and urban–rural integration. Agricultural development is an engine of rural economic development and poverty elimination. Agricultural structure adjustment and rural poverty alleviation in Yulin City from the agro-pastoral transition zone of Northern China were studied using statistical data. Our results showed that the rural poverty ratio in Yulin was 7.70% in 2017, with clearly higher trends in southeast regions and lower trends in northeast regions. Northern Yulin had a lower proportion of primary industry to gross domestic production and ratio of agriculture to animal husbandry than southern Yulin. The agricultural structure variability index and agricultural specialization index have changed little, while the actual growth rate of the rural per capita net income has dramatically declined in the last decade. The rural poverty ratio was positively correlated with proportion of primary industry and ratio of agriculture to animal husbandry. These results suggest that a reduced proportion of primary industry and animal husbandry development will promote rural poverty alleviation and future rural revitalization.