A Sociological Guide to the Beaten Tracks of Backpacking in The
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The History of Tourism: Structures on the Path to Modernity by Ueli Gyr
The History of Tourism: Structures on the Path to Modernity by Ueli Gyr Various academic disciplines have repeatedly sought to re-evaluate the significance of tourism. Globalised tourism's so- cio-economic place within the framework of the leisure and holidaying opportunities on offer today has attracted particu- lar attention. Such accounts often leave out the fact that this also has a history. The present article aims to overcome this shortcoming: it seeks to present an overview of the important structures, processes, types and trends of tourism against the background of historical developments. It deals with early forms of travel in the classical world and the Mid- dle Ages, as well as the precursors of modern tourism, Bildungsreisen ("educational journeys") and the middle-class culture of travel. It then examines the boom in mass tourism in the 19th century and the unique expansion of tourism in the 1960s characterised by new forms of holidaying and experience shaped by globalisation. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Tourism as a Globalised System 2. Early Forms of Travel and Types of Journey 3. Precursors of Modern Tourism 4. The Foundations of Modern Tourism 5. The Boom in Mass Tourism in the 19th Century 6. Holidaying Practices in the Interwar Period 7. The Expansion of Tourism and Globalisation 8. Appendix 1. Bibliography 2. Notes Citation Tourism as a Globalised System Tourism is often seen as a global phenomenon with an almost incomprehensibly massive infrastructure. Its importance is evident from the fact that its influence thoroughly penetrates society, politics, culture and, above all, the economy. In- deed, this is the branch of the global economy with the most vigorous growth: the World Tourism Organisation (WTO) estimates that in 2007 it encompassed 903 million tourists who spent 625 billion US dollars.1 They thereby supported a global system with roughly 100 million employees in the modern leisure and experience industry. -
GRAND TOUR of PORTUGAL Beyond Return Date FEATURING the D OURO RIVER VALLEY & PORTUGUESE RIVIERA
Durgan Travel presents… VALID 11 Days / 9 Nights PASSPORT REQUIRED Must be valid for 6 mos. GRAND TOUR OF PORTUGAL beyond return date FEATURING THE D OURO RIVER VALLEY & PORTUGUESE RIVIERA Your choice of departures: April ~ Early May ~ October $ $ TBA* for payment by credit card TBA* for payment by cash/check Rates are per person, twin occupancy, and INCLUDE $TBA in air taxes, fees, and fuel surcharges (subject to change). OUR GRAND TOUR OF PORTUGAL TOUR ITINERARY: DAY 1 – BOSTON~PORTUGAL: Depart Boston’s Logan International Airport aboard our transatlantic flight to Porto, Portugal (via intermediate city) with full meal and beverage service, as well as stereo headsets, available in flight. DAY 2 – PORTO, PORTUGAL: Upon arrival at Francisco Carneiro Airport in Porto, we will meet our Tour Escort, who will help with our transfer. We’ll board our private motorcoach and enjoy a panoramic sightseeing tour en route to our 4-star hotel, which is centrally located. After check-in, the remainder of the day is at leisure. Prior to dinner this evening, we will gather for a Welcome Drink. Dinner and overnight. (D) DAY 3 – PORTO: After breakfast at our hotel, we are off for a full day of guided sightseeing in Porto, Portugal’s second largest city, situated on the right bank of the Douro River. Our tour begins in the Foz area near the mouth of the river. Next, we will visit Pol ácio da Bolsa (the stock exchange) , the Old Trade Hall, the Gold Room, the Arabian Hall, the Clerigos Tower, and Cais da Bibeira. -
Off the Beaten Track
Off the Beaten Track To have your recording considered for review in Sing Out!, please submit two copies (one for one of our reviewers and one for in- house editorial work, song selection for the magazine and eventual inclusion in the Sing Out! Resource Center). All recordings received are included in “Publication Noted” (which follows “Off the Beaten Track”). Send two copies of your recording, and the appropriate background material, to Sing Out!, P.O. Box 5460 (for shipping: 512 E. Fourth St.), Bethlehem, PA 18015, Attention “Off The Beaten Track.” Sincere thanks to this issue’s panel of musical experts: Richard Dorsett, Tom Druckenmiller, Mark Greenberg, Victor K. Heyman, Stephanie P. Ledgin, John Lupton, Angela Page, Mike Regenstreif, Seth Rogovoy, Ken Roseman, Peter Spencer, Michael Tearson, Theodoros Toskos, Rich Warren, Matt Watroba, Rob Weir and Sule Greg Wilson. that led to a career traveling across coun- the two keyboard instruments. How I try as “The Singing Troubadour.” He per- would have loved to hear some of the more formed in a variety of settings with a rep- unusual groupings of instruments as pic- ertoire that ranged from opera to traditional tured in the notes. The sound of saxo- songs. He also began an investigation of phones, trumpets, violins and cellos must the music of various utopian societies in have been glorious! The singing is strong America. and sincere with nary a hint of sophistica- With his investigation of the music of tion, as of course it should be, as the Shak- VARIOUS the Shakers he found a sect which both ers were hardly ostentatious. -
Sindh Coast: a Marvel of Nature
Disclaimer: This ‘Sindh Coast: A marvel of nature – An Ecotourism Guidebook’ was made possible with support from the American people delivered through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of IUCN Pakistan and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of USAID or the U.S. Government. Published by IUCN Pakistan Copyright © 2017 International Union for Conservation of Nature. Citation is encouraged. Reproduction and/or translation of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from IUCN Pakistan, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from IUCN Pakistan. Author Nadir Ali Shah Co-Author and Technical Review Naveed Ali Soomro Review and Editing Ruxshin Dinshaw, IUCN Pakistan Danish Rashdi, IUCN Pakistan Photographs IUCN, Zahoor Salmi Naveed Ali Soomro, IUCN Pakistan Designe Azhar Saeed, IUCN Pakistan Printed VM Printer (Pvt.) Ltd. Table of Contents Chapter-1: Overview of Ecotourism and Chapter-4: Ecotourism at Cape Monze ....... 18 Sindh Coast .................................................... 02 4.1 Overview of Cape Monze ........................ 18 1.1 Understanding ecotourism...................... 02 4.2 Accessibility and key ecotourism 1.2 Key principles of ecotourism................... 03 destinations ............................................. 18 1.3 Main concepts in ecotourism ................. -
Episode 88 Transcript
Untold Italy Episode 88 - The Grand Tour This is the Untold Italy Travel podcast, and you're listening to episode number 88. Ciao a tutti and Benvenuti to Untold Italy, the travel podcast, where you go to the towns and villages, mountains and lakes, hills and coastlines of Bella italia. Each week your host Katy Clarke takes you on a journey in search of magical landscapes of history, culture, wine, gelato, and, of course, a whole lot of pasta. If you're dreaming of Italy and planning future adventures there, you've come to the right place. Katy Buon giorno! Ciao! Hi everyone, It’s Katy here and today I am wondering whether you’ve ever done a Grand Tour of Italy? If you’re not sure what I am talking about then today’s episode will reveal all as we dive into a another trip report from one of our listeners. So what is a Grand Tour of Italy? Well this is a tradition that dates back hundreds of years to the 17th century when well to do English gentlemen and later American men and women would travel to Europe as a rite of passage on becoming an adult. While their trips took them to France and Greece they would spend most of their time exploring Italy - in particular Rome, Florence and Venice. Back in those days the trips would last months and involve deep exploration of the cities as part of a rounded education for the elite classes. As steam trains arrived in Europe in the 19th century, this opportunity opened up to the middle classes and is best described in EM Forster’s beautiful novel A Room with A View which just happens to be one of my favorite books of all time. -
Tourism and the European Union: a Practical Guide : EU Funding, Other
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General XXIII —Tourism Unit Tourism and the European Union A practical guide EU funding Other support EU policy and tourism EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General XXIII — Tourism Unit Tourism and the European Union A practical guide EU funding Other support EU policy and tourism Edited by Bates and Wacker SC Brussels Published by the EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General XXIII Tourism Unit B-1049 Brussels This document does not necessarily represent the Commission's official position The text contained herein was valid at time of going to press in the autumn of 1995. Although the text has been carefully compiled, the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any incorrect information, as funds and programmes over time are apt to change Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int) Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1996 ISBN 92-827-5734-X © ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1996 Printed in Belgium Contents Foreword How to use the guide 1 Why this guide? 3 Financiai support from the European Union 3 important background information on funding 4 Using the guide effectively 7 Sourcing the specific support available for tourism by category of action 10 Aid to investment 10 Human resources 13 Marketing 15 Support services 15 Cooperation between firms 16 Cooperation between regions 18 -
GRAND TOUR CALIFORNIA Paso Robles
From the producers of Modena Cento Ore and Terre di Canossa GRAND TOUR CALIFORNIA Paso Robles La Dolce Vita meets California Dreamin ‘ Canossa Grand Tours was born in Emilia-Romagna, Italy’s culinary and automotive epicenter – and home to Europe’s most awe inspiring drives. Known as “Food Valley,” the region is home to Parmigiano Reggiano, Parma Prosciutto and Modena Balsamic Vinegar, among other delicacies. Emilia-Romagna is also referred to as the “Motor Valley,” thanks to its illustrious supercar and motorbike houses: Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati, Pagani, Dallara and Ducati. Canossa Grand Tour – Paso Robles, is an exclusive, highly curated automotive tour for car enthusiasts inspired by the atmosphere, lifestyle and culture of Emilia-Romagna. Modena, Reggio Emilia, Italy Join Canossa Grand Tour for the ultimate road trip J along the breathtaking roadways of California’s beautiful Central Coast. You will be a part of our intimate, bespoke tours discovering hidden culinary and oenological gems, and indulging in the most unique and savory culinary jewels of the slow food movement, complemented by laureated wines from small scale wineries. Just thirty minutes from coastal Highway 1 and set among the rolling oak-studded foothills of the Santa Lucia Coastal Mountains, J Paso Robles is where the luxurious world of wine meets California cowboy culture. Here you’ll enjoy a private, insider’s guide to Paso Robles’ secluded vineyard drives, its most exclusive wineries and winemakers, and its elevated farm-to-fork cuisine. Rolling Hillsides & Vineyard Drives Explore the westside of beautiful Paso Robles as we tour scenic vineyard roads and connect with the region’s elite winemakers during harvest for vintage 2020. -
Renewal Journal Vol 4
Renewal Journal Volume 4 (16-20) Vision – Unity - Servant Leadership - Church Life Geoff Waugh (Editor) Renewal Journals Copyright © Geoff Waugh, 2012 Renewal Journal articles may be reproduced if the copyright is acknowledged as Renewal Journal (www.renewaljournal.com). Articles of everlasting value ISBN-13: 978-1466366442 ISBN-10: 1466366443 Free airmail postage worldwide at The Book Depository Renewal Journal Publications www.renewaljournal.com Brisbane, Qld, 4122 Australia Logo: lamp & scroll, basin & towel, in the light of the cross 2 Contents 16 Vision 7 Editorial: Vision for the 21st Century 9 1 Almolonga, the Miracle City, by Mell Winger 13 2 Cali Transformation, by George Otis Jr 25 3 Revival in Bogatá, by Guido Kuwas 29 4 Prison Revival in Argentina, by Ed Silvoso 41 5 Missions at the Margins, Bob Ekblad 45 5 Vision for Church Growth, by Daryl & Cecily Brenton 53 6 Vision for Ministry, by Geoff Waugh 65 Reviews 95 17 Unity 103 Editorial: All one in Christ Jesus 105 1 Snapshots of Glory, by George Otis Jr. 107 2 Lessons from Revivals, by Richard Riss 145 3 Spiritual Warfare, by Cecilia Estillore Oliver 155 4 Unity not Uniformity, by Geoff Waugh 163 Reviews 191 Renewal Journals 18 Servant Leadership 195 Editorial: Servant Leadership 197 1 The Kingdom Within, by Irene Alexander 201 2 Church Models: Integration or Assimilation? by Jeanie Mok 209 3 Women in Ministry, by Sue Fairley 217 4 Women and Religions, by Susan Hyatt 233 5 Disciple-Makers, by Mark Setch 249 6 Ministry Confronts Secularisation, by Sam Hey 281 Reviews 297 19 -
The Grand Tour Portraits of Pompeo Batoni Matthew Rogan University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations May 2015 Fashion and Identity in Georgian Britain: the Grand Tour Portraits of Pompeo Batoni Matthew Rogan University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Rogan, Matthew, "Fashion and Identity in Georgian Britain: the Grand Tour Portraits of Pompeo Batoni" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 835. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/835 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FASHION AND IDENTITY IN GEORGIAN BRITAIN: THE GRAND TOUR PORTRAITS OF POMPEO BATONI by Matthew M. L. Rogan A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Art History at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee May 2015 ABSTRACT FASHION AND IDENTITY IN GEORGIAN BRITAIN: THE GRAND TOUR PORTRAITS OF POMPEO BATONI by Matthew M. L. Rogan The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2015 Under the Supervision of Professor Tanya Tiffany Portrait artist to popes, royalty, and nobility, Pompeo Batoni was hailed as the premier portrait painter in Rome during his career in the mid to late eighteenth century. Batoni’s reputation as the de rigueur portraitist amongst wealthy British Grand Tourists was solidified by the late 1750s, and he dominated this market until his death in 1787. This thesis will examine the different types of fashion displayed in Batoni’s Grand Tour portraits, and argue that many of the Georgian men depicted paid great attention to their dress and how it augmented their self-fashioned identities. -
Ideology and Utopia Along the Backpacker Trail
Responsibly Engaged: Ideology and Utopia along the Backpacker Trail By Sonja Bohn Submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Sociology (2012) Abstract By following the backpacker trail beyond the „tourist bubble,‟ travellers invest in the ideals of freedom, engagement, and responsibility. Backpacker discourse foregrounds travellers‟ freedom to mobility as it constructs the world as „tourable‟; engagement is demonstrated in the search for „authentic‟ connections with cultural Others, beyond the reach of globalised capitalism; responsibility is shouldered by yearning to improve the lives of these Others, through capitalist development. While backpackers frequently question the attainability of these ideals, aspiring to them reveals a desire for a world that is open, diverse, and egalitarian. My perspective is framed by Fredric Jameson‟s reading of the interrelated concepts of ideology and utopia. While backpacker discourse functions ideologically to reify and obscure global inequalities, to entrench free market capitalism, and to limit the imagining of alternatives, it also figures for a utopian world in which such ideology is not necessary. Using this approach, I attempt to undertake critique of backpacker ideology without invalidating its utopian content, while seeking to reveal its limits. Overall, I suggest that late- capitalism subsumes utopian desires for a better way of living by presenting itself as the solution. This leaves backpackers feeling stranded, seeking to escape the ills of capitalism, via capitalism. ii Acknowledgements I am grateful to the backpackers who generously shared their travel stories and reflections for the purposes of this research, I wish you well on your future journeys. -
Adventures Guide to Plan Your Custom Day of Of-Roading
“WILDERNESS IS NOT A LUXURY, BUT A NECESSITY OF THE HUMAN SPIRIT” - EDWARD ABBEY Dear Valued Guest, Welcome to Sorrel River Ranch Resort & Spa! During your visit we invite you to immerse yourself in the many bucket-list (or awe-inspiring) adventures available in this scenic land of arches, rivers, canyons, and mesas. Explore the surrounding areas with our knowledgeable guides by foot, horseback, air or water. Upon returning to the Ranch indulge yourself in a Signature Spa Treatment, a fresh garden-to-table meal and relaxing and reflective storytelling around the riverside campfire Our experienced adventure team will help curate custom adventure experiences that will expose you to the best that the Ranch and Moab have to ofer. We encourage you to get out of your comfort zone, discover the incredible secrets of the American Southwest, and allow us to create a customized itinerary for an unforgettable journey of exploration and exclusivity. Elizabeth Rad Owner, Elizabeth Rad Sorrel Sorrel River Ranch Resort & Spa Exclusive TABLE OF CONTENTS Horseback Riding.................................4-15 Guided Hiking & Driving Tours.............................................16-21 UTV Tours...................................................22-21 Jeep Tours..............................................24-25 Canyoneering, Rockaneering, & Climbing..............................................26-29 Mountain Biking.................................30-33 Kayaking & SUP..................................34-35 River Rafting..........................................36-37 -
Washington State's Scenic Byways & Road Trips
waShington State’S Scenic BywayS & Road tRipS inSide: Road Maps & Scenic drives planning tips points of interest 2 taBLe of contentS waShington State’S Scenic BywayS & Road tRipS introduction 3 Washington State’s Scenic Byways & Road Trips guide has been made possible State Map overview of Scenic Byways 4 through funding from the Federal Highway Administration’s National Scenic Byways Program, Washington State Department of Transportation and aLL aMeRican RoadS Washington State Tourism. waShington State depaRtMent of coMMeRce Chinook Pass Scenic Byway 9 director, Rogers Weed International Selkirk Loop 15 waShington State touRiSM executive director, Marsha Massey nationaL Scenic BywayS Marketing Manager, Betsy Gabel product development Manager, Michelle Campbell Coulee Corridor 21 waShington State depaRtMent of tRanSpoRtation Mountains to Sound Greenway 25 Secretary of transportation, Paula Hammond director, highways and Local programs, Kathleen Davis Stevens Pass Greenway 29 Scenic Byways coordinator, Ed Spilker Strait of Juan de Fuca - Highway 112 33 Byway leaders and an interagency advisory group with representatives from the White Pass Scenic Byway 37 Washington State Department of Transportation, Washington State Department of Agriculture, Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife, Washington State Tourism, Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission and State Scenic BywayS Audubon Washington were also instrumental in the creation of this guide. Cape Flattery Tribal Scenic Byway 40 puBLiShing SeRviceS pRovided By deStination