Amazon Sustainable Landscapes Program - Phase II
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Targeted Carbon Conservation at National Scales with High-Resolution Monitoring
Targeted carbon conservation at national scales with PNAS PLUS high-resolution monitoring Gregory P. Asnera,1, David E. Knappa, Roberta E. Martina, Raul Tupayachia, Christopher B. Andersona, Joseph Mascaroa, Felipe Sincaa, K. Dana Chadwicka, Mark Higginsa, William Farfanb, William Llactayoc, and Miles R. Silmanb aDepartment of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305; bDepartment of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106; and cDirección General de Ordenamiento Territorial, Ministerio del Ambiente, San Isidro, Lima 27, Perú Contributed by Gregory P. Asner, October 13, 2014 (sent for review September 17, 2014; reviewed by William Boyd, Anthony Brunello, and Daniel C. Nepstad) Terrestrial carbon conservation can provide critical environmental, landscapes with interventions that achieve maximal returns on social, and climate benefits. Yet, the geographically complex investments. These factors include climate, topography, geology, mosaic of threats to, and opportunities for, conserving carbon in hydrology, and their interactions, which together set funda- landscapes remain largely unresolved at national scales. Using a new mental limits on the amount of carbon that may be stored on any high-resolution carbon mapping approach applied to Perú, a mega- given parcel of land. Current maps of carbon stocks based on diverse country undergoing rapid land use change, we found that at field inventory or coarse-resolution satellite techniques do not least 0.8 Pg of aboveground carbon stocks are at imminent risk of accurately capture the natural spatial variability that ultimately emission from land use activities. Map-based information on the nat- underpins land use decisions at the 1-ha scale (1, 9–12). ural controls over carbon density, as well as current ecosystem threats A case study of the importance of understanding the drivers of and protections, revealed three biogeographically explicit strategies carbon stock variation for climate change mitigation and con- that fully offset forthcoming land-use emissions. -
Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) 2020 Brazil
Report Brazil Rome, 2020 FRA 2020 report, Brazil FAO has been monitoring the world's forests at 5 to 10 year intervals since 1946. The Global Forest Resources Assessments (FRA) are now produced every five years in an attempt to provide a consistent approach to describing the world's forests and how they are changing. The FRA is a country-driven process and the assessments are based on reports prepared by officially nominated National Correspondents. If a report is not available, the FRA Secretariat prepares a desk study using earlier reports, existing information and/or remote sensing based analysis. This document was generated automatically using the report made available as a contribution to the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, and submitted to FAO as an official government document. The content and the views expressed in this report are the responsibility of the entity submitting the report to FAO. FAO cannot be held responsible for any use made of the information contained in this document. 2 FRA 2020 report, Brazil TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1. Forest extent, characteristics and changes 2. Forest growing stock, biomass and carbon 3. Forest designation and management 4. Forest ownership and management rights 5. Forest disturbances 6. Forest policy and legislation 7. Employment, education and NWFP 8. Sustainable Development Goal 15 3 FRA 2020 report, Brazil Introduction Report preparation and contact persons The present report was prepared by the following person(s) Name Role Email Tables Ana Laura Cerqueira Trindade Collaborator ana.trindade@florestal.gov.br All Humberto Navarro de Mesquita Junior Collaborator humberto.mesquita-junior@florestal.gov.br All Joberto Veloso de Freitas National correspondent joberto.freitas@florestal.gov.br All Introductory text Brazil holds the world’s second largest forest area and the importance of its natural forests has recognized importance at the national and global levels, both due to its extension and its associated values, such as biodiversity conservation. -
Andes to Amazon Tour
ANDES TO AMAZON BIRDING TOUR Basic Information Itinerary: 10 days and 9 nights Elevations: 2900mts/9280ft to 550mts/1760ft Price: Rates starting at $ 4320 /person (based on double occupancy, 2 travelers) Rates starting at $ 3360 /person (based on double occupancy, 3-4 travelers) Single Supplement: $ 470 Includes: ● Double occupancy cabin w/private restroom at stations ● Double Occupancy room at Cock of the Rock Lodge ● Double Occupancy room at Manu Wildlife Center ● Entrance fee to Tambo Blanquillo Clay Lick ● English-speaking birding specialist ● Private driver and ground transportation where relevant ● Private boat transfers where relevant ● 3-meals per day; unlimited water, tea and coffee ● Access to extensive trail systems at each station as well as Canopy Walkway ● Does not include: Airfare to/from Puerto Maldonado, alcoholic beverages, laundry, tips, or any other service not specifically mentioned. For more information or to make a reservation Contact: [email protected] Visit: birding.amazonconservation.org Day 1: Birding Huacarpay Lake, the puna grasslands, and the elfin forest on our way from Cusco to Wayqecha Cloud Forest Biological Station and Birding Lodge After an early morning departure from Cusco we’ll make our way towards Manu Road to access Wayqecha Biological Station. Since the drive is long and weaves through many habitats not found at the station we’ll stop frequently to see what birds we can spot. Our first stop will be Huacarpay Lake, south of Cusco, where we’ll look for highlights such as the Puna Teal, Cinnamon Teal, Yellow-billed Pintail, Many-colored Rush Tyrant, Wren-like Rushbird, Plumbeous Rail, Giant Hummingbird, Green-tailed Trainbearer, and the endemic Bearded Mountaineer. -
Amazon Alive!
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
Andes to Amazon Raft Expedition 25 Day Ultimate
25 Days Peru Andes to Amazon Raft Expedition If you could bottle the essence of adventure into one trip, it would probably look something like this. A ‘once in a lifetime’ adventure is a phrase that is banded about all too often, but this trip certainly lives up to such a title. This expedition will take you on a journey of discovery from high up in the Andes all the way to the Amazon. From the lofty peaks, Inca heritage and mountain villages of the Andes, you raft through raging rapids and incredible canyons, to the pristine rainforests and incredible wildlife of the Amazon. Long sections of this expedition are spent in remote and stunning locations. Our support crew and supremely experienced Peruvian guides will be on hand throughout, with stories and yarns to bring the destination to life and capture your imagination. Join us, you won’t be disappointed t: 01392 660056 | e: [email protected] | w: www.thestc.co.uk Recommended expedition itinerary Depart UK & fly to Peru Day On arrival in Lima, we connect to Cusco where we are met and transferred to our hotel. Later, we are 1-2 introduced to the city with the "Locals' guide to Cusco". This short walking tour is a great way to get our bearings and get used to the altitude. The beautiful historic centre was declared a World Heritage Site in 1983 with Inca and colonial architecture evident all around. _______________________________________________________________________________ Cusco Ruins Day This walking tour is a superb introduction into the Inca heritage of Peru. First we visit the impressive site of 3 Sacsayhuaman. -
State of the Amazon: Freshwater Connectivity and Ecosystem Health WWF LIVING AMAZON INITIATIVE SUGGESTED CITATION
REPORT LIVING AMAZON 2015 State of the Amazon: Freshwater Connectivity and Ecosystem Health WWF LIVING AMAZON INITIATIVE SUGGESTED CITATION Macedo, M. and L. Castello. 2015. State of the Amazon: Freshwater Connectivity and Ecosystem Health; edited by D. Oliveira, C. C. Maretti and S. Charity. Brasília, Brazil: WWF Living Amazon Initiative. 136pp. PUBLICATION INFORMATION State of the Amazon Series editors: Cláudio C. Maretti, Denise Oliveira and Sandra Charity. This publication State of the Amazon: Freshwater Connectivity and Ecosystem Health: Publication editors: Denise Oliveira, Cláudio C. Maretti, and Sandra Charity. Publication text editors: Sandra Charity and Denise Oliveira. Core Scientific Report (chapters 1-6): Written by Marcia Macedo and Leandro Castello; scientific assessment commissioned by WWF Living Amazon Initiative (LAI). State of the Amazon: Conclusions and Recommendations (chapter 7): Cláudio C. Maretti, Marcia Macedo, Leandro Castello, Sandra Charity, Denise Oliveira, André S. Dias, Tarsicio Granizo, Karen Lawrence WWF Living Amazon Integrated Approaches for a More Sustainable Development in the Pan-Amazon Freshwater Connectivity Cláudio C. Maretti; Sandra Charity; Denise Oliveira; Tarsicio Granizo; André S. Dias; and Karen Lawrence. Maps: Paul Lefebvre/Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC); Valderli Piontekwoski/Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM, Portuguese acronym); and Landscape Ecology Lab /WWF Brazil. Photos: Adriano Gambarini; André Bärtschi; Brent Stirton/Getty Images; Denise Oliveira; Edison Caetano; and Ecosystem Health Fernando Pelicice; Gleilson Miranda/Funai; Juvenal Pereira; Kevin Schafer/naturepl.com; María del Pilar Ramírez; Mark Sabaj Perez; Michel Roggo; Omar Rocha; Paulo Brando; Roger Leguen; Zig Koch. Front cover Mouth of the Teles Pires and Juruena rivers forming the Tapajós River, on the borders of Mato Grosso, Amazonas and Pará states, Brazil. -
TPG Index Volumes 1-35 1986-2020
Public Garden Index – Volumes 1-35 (1986 – 2020) #Giving Tuesday. HOW DOES YOUR GARDEN About This Issue (continued) GROW ? Swift 31 (3): 25 Dobbs, Madeline (continued) #givingTuesday fundraising 31 (3): 25 Public garden management: Read all #landscapechat about it! 26 (W): 5–6 Corona Tools 27 (W): 8 Rocket science leadership. Interview green industry 27 (W): 8 with Elachi 23 (1): 24–26 social media 27 (W): 8 Unmask your garden heroes: Taking a ValleyCrest Landscape Companies 27 (W): 8 closer look at earned revenue. #landscapechat: Fostering green industry 25 (2): 5–6 communication, one tweet at a time. Donnelly, Gerard T. Trees: Backbone of Kaufman 27 (W): 8 the garden 6 (1): 6 Dosmann, Michael S. Sustaining plant collections: Are we? 23 (3/4): 7–9 AABGA (American Association of Downie, Alex. Information management Botanical Gardens and Arboreta) See 8 (4): 6 American Public Gardens Association Eberbach, Catherine. Educators without AABGA: The first fifty years. Interview by borders 22 (1): 5–6 Sullivan. Ching, Creech, Lighty, Mathias, Eirhart, Linda. Plant collections in historic McClintock, Mulligan, Oppe, Taylor, landscapes 28 (4): 4–5 Voight, Widmoyer, and Wyman 5 (4): 8–12 Elias, Thomas S. Botany and botanical AABGA annual conference in Essential gardens 6 (3): 6 resources for garden directors. Olin Folsom, James P. Communication 19 (1): 7 17 (1): 12 Rediscovering the Ranch 23 (2): 7–9 AAM See American Association of Museums Water management 5 (3): 6 AAM accreditation is for gardens! SPECIAL Galbraith, David A. Another look at REPORT. Taylor, Hart, Williams, and Lowe invasives 17 (4): 7 15 (3): 3–11 Greenstein, Susan T. -
The Amazon's Flora and Fauna
AMAZON Initiative The Amazon’s flora and fauna The Amazon biome, covering an area of 6.7 million km2 (more than twice the size of India) represents over 40% of the planet’s remaining tropical forests. Trees and plants The Amazon biome The Amazon is particularly rich in trees and plants, with more than 40,000 species landscape that play critical roles in regulating the global climate and sustaining the local water cycle. All have adapted to the abundant rain and often nutrient-poor soils. To • 79.9% tropical defend themselves from herbivores some have developed tough leaves, resins or evergreen forest • 6.8% anthropic (incl. latex outer coats enabling them to resist many predators. Others produce leaves pastures and land use that are nutritionally poor or poisonous. Nonetheless, many of the plants and trees changes) are valued for what they produce – timber, compounds valued in agriculture and • 4.0% savannas medicines such as curare, fibres including kapok, rubber, and food for both the • 3.9% flooded and people living in the Amazon and the wider world. swamp forest • 1.4% deciduous forest • 1.2% water bodies The kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) is a tall rainforest tree, reaching 50 m. With • 2.8% others (incl. buttressed roots, a smooth grey trunk, and a wide top hosting an abundance of shrubland & bamboo) epiphytes and lianas, it is most commonly seen on forest edges, riverbanks and disturbed areas, where it receives more light. Kapok, a valued cotton-like fibre, With over 10% of all the surrounds the seeds and helps them disperse in the wind. -
The Future Climate of Amazonia Scientific Assessment Report
The Future Climate of Amazonia Scientific Assessment Report Antonio Donato Nobre ARA Articulación Regional Amazônica The Future Climate of Amazonia Scientific Assessment Report 1st edition Antonio Donato Nobre Sao Jose dos Campos – SP Edition ARA, CCST-INPE e INPA 2014 The Future Climate of Amazonia Scientific Assessment Report Author: Antonio Donato Nobre, PhD* Researcher at CCST** MCTi/INPE Researcher at MCTi/INPA Patronage: Articulación Regional Amazónica (ARA) Institutional Sponsorship: Earth System Science Center (CCST) National Institute of Space Research (INPE) National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA) Strategic Partnership: Avina and Avina Americas Fundo Vale Fundação Skoll Support: Instituto Socioambiental Flying Rivers Project WWF N669f Nobre, Antonio Donato The future climate of Amazonia: scientific assessment report / Antonio Donato Nobre; translation Ameri- can Journal Experts, Margi Moss –São José dos Campos, SP: ARA: CCST-INPE: INPA, 2014. e-book : il. Translation of: O futuro climático da Amazônia: relatório de avaliação científica. ISBN: 978-85-17-00074-4 1. Climatology. 2. Amazon (Region). 3. Environment. I. Title. CDU: 551.58 Cite the report as: Nobre AD, 2014, The Future Climate of Amazonia, Scientific Assessment Report. Sponsored by CCST-INPE, INPA and ARA. São José dos Campos, Brazil, 42p. Available online at: http://www.ccst.inpe.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ The_Future_Climate_of_Amazonia_Report.pdf This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. * Antonio Donato Nobre (curriculum Lattes) studies the Earth system through an interdisciplinary approach and works to popularize science. He has been a senior researcher at the National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA) since 1985 and has worked since 2003 at the National Institute of Space Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais). -
Eating up the Amazon 1
EATING UP THE AMAZON 1 EATING UP THE AMAZON 2 EATING UP 3 THE AMAZON CONTENTS DESTRUCTION BY NUMBERS – THE KEY FACTS 5 INTRODUCTION: THE TRUTH BEHIND THE BEAN 8 HOW SOYA IS DRIVING THE AGRICULTURE FRONTIER INTO THE RAINFOREST 13 WHO PROFITS FROM AMAZON DESTRUCTION? 17 THE ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS OF AMAZON DESTRUCTION AND SOYA MONOCULTURE 21 BEYOND THE LAW: CRIMES LINKED TO SOYA EXPANSION IN THE AMAZON 27 CARGILL IN SANTARÉM: MOST CULPABLE OF THE SOYA GIANTS 37 EUROPEAN CORPORATE COMPLICITY IN AMAZON DESTRUCTION 41 STRATEGIES TO PROTECT THE AMAZON AND THE GLOBAL CLIMATE 48 DEMANDS 51 ANNEX ONE – GUIDANCE ON TRACEABILTY 52 ANNEX TWO – A SHORT HISTORY OF GM SOYA, BRAZIL AND THE EUROPEAN MARKET 55 REFERENCES 56 ENDNOTES 60 4 The Government decision to make it illegal to cut down Brazil nut trees has failed to protect the species from the expanding agricultural frontier. When farmers clear the land to plant soya, they leave Brazil nut trees standing in isolation in the middle of soya monocultures. Fire used to clear the land usually kills the trees. EATING UP 5 THE AMAZON DESTRUCTION BY NUMBERS – THE KEY FACTS THE SCENE: THE CRIME: THE CRIMINALS: PARTNERS IN CRIME: The Amazon rainforest is Since Brazil’s President Lula da Three US-based agricultural 80% of the world’s soya one of the most biodiverse Silva came to power in January commodities giants – Archer production is fed to the regions on earth. It is home 2003, nearly 70,000km2 of Daniels Midland (ADM), livestock industry.12 to nearly 10% of the world’s the Amazon rainforest has Bunge and Cargill – are mammals1 and a staggering been destroyed.4 responsible for about 60% Spiralling demand for 15% of the world’s known of the total financing of soya animal feed from land-based plant species, Between August 2003 and soya production in Brazil. -
Clinton N. Jenkins
Updated June 2020 Clinton N. Jenkins Dept. of Earth & Environment Florida International University 11200 SW 8th Street, OE-148, Miami, FL 33199 (423) 742-6001 | [email protected] | Google Scholar EDUCATION Ph.D. Ecology & Evolutionary Biology. 2002. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA Dissertation: Using remote sensing and geographic information systems to define conservation priorities. Advisor: Stuart L. Pimm B.S. Biology. 1997. East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA Graduated summa cum laude Languages – English (native), Portuguese (fluent) EMPLOYMENT 2020 - Current Associate Professor, Dept. of Earth & Environment, Florida International University (effective August 2020) 2013 - Current Professor, IPÊ – Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Brazil 2011 - Current Visiting Scientist & Instructor, Duke University 2011 - 2013 Principal Research Scholar, North Carolina State University 2009 - 2011 Assistant Research Scientist, University of Maryland 2010 - 2011 Adjunct Research Associate, Duke University 2005 - 2010 Research Associate, Duke University 2003 - 2004 Postdoctoral Research Associate, Michigan State University 8/02 - 12/02 Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Ecology, University of Tennessee 5/99 - 7/02 National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow 8/98 - 5/99 Teaching Assistant, Dept. of Ecology, University of Tennessee (General Biology, Field Ornithology) 5/98 - 8/98 Field Assistant and Satellite Image Analyst, Cape Sable Seaside Sparrow Project, Everglades National Park 10/97 - 5/98 Biological Sciences Lab Instructor, East Tennessee State University (population biology, evolution, phylogenetics, computer simulation) summer 1997 Intern, Tennessee Valley Authority summer 1996 Technician, Kissimmee River Restoration Project, Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid, FL PUBLICATIONS (Google Scholar, 8343 citations, h-index 34, as of 13 June 2020) (Book) Anthony Anderson & Clinton N. -
Amazon Rainforest Fact Sheet
The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon rainforest is the lar gest remaining tropical rainforest in the world, blanketing the Earth’s surface in approximately three billion trees. Spanning nine countries in South America, the Amazon is an expansive and incredibly diverse biome— almost twenty-five times the size of the United Kingdom. Through the region snakes the Amazon River, flowing for more than 4,100 miles. ● One fifth of world’s flowing water runs through the Amazon. ● About 20% of the planet’s oxygen is produced in the Amazon. Biodiversity in the Amazon As of 2005, the Amazon is home to at least 10% of the entire planet’s known species, including, at least: ● 437 mammal species ● 1,300 bird species ● 378 reptile species ● 400 amphibian species ● 3,000 fish species ● 40,000 to 53,000 tree species These numbers don’t include the new animal or plant species that are catalogued approximately every two days in the region. Nor do they take into account the significant losses in biodiversity caused by deforestation. Cultural Diversity in the Amazon ● Nearly 400 distinct indigenous peoples, composing 9% (2.7 million) of the Amazon’s population, inhabit the region. ● These populations are made up of roughly 350 different ethnic groups. ● Many indigenous Amazon nations have lost their land to deforestation and development. Many live on land that governments do not officially recognize as theirs and so their claims to the land, that they have inhabited for generations, are not respected. ● Not only are indigenous nations losing physical land, but the land they do still live on is often polluted by mining and oil extraction.