CHILLES IN THE AGE OF STEEL: A GREEK MYTH IN MODERN POPULAR MUSIC Eleonora Cavallini · Dipartimento di Storie e Metodi per la Conservazione dei Beni Culturali Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna (sede di Ravenna) Keywords: Achilles, mythology, music, Manowar 1. Introduction The presence of Greek Mythology in so called “popular” music is far more significant and frequent than one could suppose. A few interesting examples of this phenomenon can be found in some songs and ballads of the Sixties, albeit in that period the references to Greek gods, heroes and heroines seem to be incidental, loose and sometimes even ironical. As for instance, in Lee Hazlewood’s Some velvet morning (1967), the mention of Phaedra is due more to the fascinating sound of the name itself than to the suggestion of Euripides’ tragedy1. A very different case is Aphrodite Mass by The Fugs2, a humorous and intentionally provocative American band formed in 1965 by the poets Ed Sanders and Tuli Kupferberg (Figure 1). The most surprising and amazing part of this bizarre song consists in a musical adaptation of Sappho’s Ode to Aphrodite: the lyrics faithfully reproduce the original Greek text, the words are spelled with a correct Erasmian pronunciation and the rhythm is the one of a Sapphic stanza: never- theless, the intent of the whole operation is openly desecrating and parodistic. Figure 1. Proof for the cover of an In my opinion, a systematic investigation album by the band “The Fugs”. about the echoes of Greek myth in today’s · Corresponding author: e-mail
[email protected] ConservationScienceinCulturalHeritage,9-I/2009 113 music is needed, as it probably would reveal some unexpected aspects of contemporary life and culture.