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Wandelen in De Brecon Beacons, Wales Taith Gerdded Trwy Fannau Brycheiniog
Wandelen in de Brecon Beacons, Wales Taith gerdded trwy Fannau Brycheiniog De Brecon Beacons: de voorbereiding Uit de periode waarin onze wandelgroep weinig tot niets deed aan het voorbereiden van een meerdaagse wandeltocht stamt de rondwandeling door de Brecon Beacons. Een Nationaal Park in het zuiden van Wales, Verenigd Koninkrijk. Zonsopkomst in de Beacons We reden naar Calais, zetten hier de auto op de trein, vervolgens door de Kanaaltunnel le Shuttle naar Folkestone en dan nog vier uur rijden naar onze startplaats in de Beacons: Pontypool. ’s-Ochtends vroeg weg, aan het begin van de avond ter plekke. Op Google Maps leek Pontypool een aardige plek om te beginnen. Want aan de rand van het Park. Een wandelkaart gekocht bij de plaatselijke Tourist Information Centre. En met de eigenaar van de B&B waar we overnachtten een route voor de komende dagen uitgestippeld. De keuze voor deze B&B bleek een schot in de roos. De eigenaar kende de Beacons door en door. Waar het mooier dan mooi was, welke paden we beter wel en welke niet konden nemen, waarom het qua uitzicht mooier was een bepaalde berg vanuit het zuiden te benaderen dan vanuit het noorden…….Dat soort welkome wandelinformaties. En hij bleek een heuse verhalenverteller. Verhalen die sterk leunden op de trots van de Welshman op de eigen geschiedenis, traditie en taal. Of op het streven naar zelfstandigheid, vergelijkbaar met die van de Schotten. Maar dan met minder kans op succes. Vond hij zelf. Om er nog “helaas” aan toe te voegen. De Brecon Beacons: het landschap De Brecon Beacons omvat vier bergketens: de Black Mountains in het oosten van het Park, in het centrum de Central Beacons en Fforest Fawr (het Grote Bos van Brecknock) en de Black Mountain - zonder s - in het westen van het Park. -
Fforest Fawr
Research Report Quality of the Visitor Experience 2015 Fforest Fawr Prepared for: Natural Resources Wales / Forestry Commission England Prepared by: Beaufort Research Contact Details Agency contact: Sarah McDonough Project: B01326-3 Date: Febraury 2016 Beaufort Research 2 Museum Place Cardiff CF10 3BG Tel: (029) 2037 8565 Fax: (029) 2037 0600 E-mail: [email protected] www.beaufortresearch.co.uk Terms of Contract Unless otherwise agreed, the findings of this study remain the copyright of Beaufort Research Ltd and may not be quoted, published or reproduced without the company’s advance approval. Approval to quote or publish will only be withheld on the grounds of inaccuracy or misrepresentation. Any approved publication must detail: Beaufort Research Ltd as provider, sample size and field dates. © Beaufort Research Ltd 2016 Contents Page 1. Executive summary ...................................................................................... 1 1.1 Quality of the Visitor Experience Research ..................................................... 1 1.2 Fforest Fawr .................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Perceptions of the site .................................................................................... 2 1.4 Strengths of the site ........................................................................................ 3 1.5 Areas for improvement .................................................................................... 3 1.6 Visitor profile -
Brycheiniog 39:44036 Brycheiniog 2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 1
53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 1 BRYCHEINIOG VOLUME XXXIX 2007 Edited by E. G. PARRY Published by THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY and MUSEUM FRIENDS 53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 2 THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY and MUSEUM FRIENDS CYMDEITHAS BRYCHEINIOG a CHYFEILLION YR AMGUEDDFA OFFICERS President Sr Bonaventure Kelleher Chairman Mr K. Jones Honorary Secretary Miss H. Guichard Membership Secretary Mrs S. Fawcett-Gandy Honorary Treasurer Mr A. J. Bell Honorary Auditor Mr B. Jones Honorary Editor Mr E. G. Parry Honorary Assistant Editor Mr P. Jenkins Curator of Brecknock Museum and Art Gallery Back numbers of Brycheiniog can be obtained from the Assistant Editor, 9 Camden Crescent, Brecon LD3 7BY Articles and books for review should be sent to the Editor, The Lodge, Tregunter, Llanfilo, Brecon, Powys LD3 0RA © The copyright of material published in Brycheiniog is vested in the Brecknock Society & Museum Friends 53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 3 CONTENTS Officers of the Society 2 Notes on the Contributors 4 Editorial 5 Reports: The Royal Regiment of Wales Museum, Brecon Alison Hembrow 7 Powys Archives Office Catherine Richards 13 The Roland Mathias Prize 2007 Sam Adams 19 Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Monuments in Breconshire Nigel Jones 23 Some Problematic Place-names in Breconshire Brynach Parri 47 Captain John Lloyd and Breconshire, 1796–1818 Ken Jones 61 Sites and Performances in Brecon Theatrical Historiography Sister Bonaventure Kelleher 113 Frances Hoggan – Doctor of Medicine, Pioneer Physician, Patriot and Philanthropist Neil McIntyre 127 The Duke of Clarence’s Visit to Breconshire in 1890 Pamela Redwood 147 53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 4 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Sam Adams is a poet and critic who is a member of the Roland Mathias Prize Committee. -
Fforest Fawr Geopark Guide
Garn Goch © Crown Copyright: RCAHMW. Copyright: Crown © Goch Garn Dipper Sundew Dipper Cup Elf Scarlet P204838 British Geological Survey. © NERC 2010. NERC © Survey. Geological British P204838 Philip Veale, Nigel Forster, Nick Jenkins. Nick Forster, Nigel Veale, Philip © Laurie Campbell Laurie © Photographs © BBNPA, Nick Turner, Gareth Ellis, Ellis, Gareth Turner, Nick BBNPA, © Photographs expanded with a growing population. growing a with expanded are evidence of flourishing agricultural activity. Towns and villages and Towns activity. agricultural flourishing of evidence are E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: bounded by dry stone walls and pillow mounds for breeding rabbits breeding for mounds pillow and walls stone dry by bounded Brecon. LD3 7HP. Tel: 01874 624437 01874 Tel: 7HP. LD3 Brecon. witness to industrial activity on a large scale. Hill farms, fields farms, Hill scale. large a on activity industrial to witness Plas y Ffynnon, Cambrian Way, Cambrian Ffynnon, y Plas tramways and railways for transporting these resources, bears resources, these transporting for railways and tramways Brecon Beacons National Park Authority, Park National Beacons Brecon For more information contact the Geopark Development Officer at: Officer Development Geopark the contact information more For presence of quarries, mines and limekilns together with canals, with together limekilns and mines quarries, of presence • www.visitbreconbeacons.com • silica rock, rottenstone and limestone found in the Geopark. The Geopark. the in found limestone and rottenstone rock, silica • www.globalgeopark.org • coming of the Industrial Revolution led man to exploit the coal, the exploit to man led Revolution Industrial the of coming • www.europeangeoparks.org www.europeangeoparks.org • Iron Age hill forts and from Roman roads to Norman castles. -
Early Neolithic Enclosures in Wales: a Review of the Evidence in Light of Recent Discoveries at Caerau, Cardiff
The Antiquaries Journal, page 1 of 26 © The Society of Antiquaries of London, 2017 doi:10.1017⁄s0003581517000282 EARLY NEOLITHIC ENCLOSURES IN WALES: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE IN LIGHT OF RECENT DISCOVERIES AT CAERAU, CARDIFF Oliver Davis and Niall Sharples, FSA, with a contribution from Jody Deacon Oliver Davis, School of History, Archaeology and Religion, University of Cardiff, John Percival Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK. Email: [email protected] Niall Sharples, FSA, School of History, Archaeology and Religion, University of Cardiff, John Percival Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK. Email: [email protected] Causewayed enclosures have recently been at the forefront of debate within British and European Neolithic studies. In the British Isles as a whole, the vast majority of these monuments are located in southern England, but a few sites are now beginning to be discovered beyond this core region. The search in Wales had seen limited success, but in the 1990s a number of cropmark discoveries suggested the presence of such enclosures west of the River Severn. Nonetheless, until now only two enclosures have been confirmed as Neolithic in Wales – Banc Du (in Pembrokeshire) and Womaston (in Powys) – although neither produced more than a handful of sherds of pottery, flint or other material culture. Recent work by the authors at the Iron Age hillfort of Caerau, Cardiff, have confirmed the presence of another, large, Early Neolithic causewayed enclosure in the country. Excavations of the enclosure ditches have produced a substantial assemblage of bowl pottery, comparable with better-known enclosures in England, as well as ten radiocarbon dates. -
Kyffin Williams and Welsh Art
Gareth Lloyd Roderick Kyffin Williams Online at the National Library of Wales: presenting and interpreting art in a digital context. 0 1 Mandatory Layout of Declaration/Statements Word Count of thesis: 82,423 DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed ....................................................... (candidate) Date .......................................................... STATEMENT 1 This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. Where *correction services have been used, the extent and nature of the correction is clearly marked in a footnote(s). Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Signed ..................................................................... (candidate) Date ........................................................................ [*this refers to the extent to which the text has been corrected by others] STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ..................................................................... (candidate) Date ........................................................................ 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisors, Professor Robert Meyrick and Professor Lorna Hughes for their help, guidance -
Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race by Thomas William Rolleston
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race by Thomas William Rolleston This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race Author: Thomas William Rolleston Release Date: October 16, 2010 [Ebook 34081] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MYTHS AND LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE*** MYTHS & LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE Queen Maev T. W. ROLLESTON MYTHS & LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE CONSTABLE - LONDON [8] British edition published by Constable and Company Limited, London First published 1911 by George G. Harrap & Co., London [9] PREFACE The Past may be forgotten, but it never dies. The elements which in the most remote times have entered into a nation's composition endure through all its history, and help to mould that history, and to stamp the character and genius of the people. The examination, therefore, of these elements, and the recognition, as far as possible, of the part they have actually contributed to the warp and weft of a nation's life, must be a matter of no small interest and importance to those who realise that the present is the child of the past, and the future of the present; who will not regard themselves, their kinsfolk, and their fellow-citizens as mere transitory phantoms, hurrying from darkness into darkness, but who know that, in them, a vast historic stream of national life is passing from its distant and mysterious origin towards a future which is largely conditioned by all the past wanderings of that human stream, but which is also, in no small degree, what they, by their courage, their patriotism, their knowledge, and their understanding, choose to make it. -
Nant Tarw Stone Circles and Fan Foel Burial Cairn
Nant Tarw stone circles and Fan Foel burial cairn Walk Information: Maps: OS Explorer OL12 Distance: 4 or 8 miles / 6.5 or 13 kilometres Duration: Allow at least 4 hours for the shorter walk, or 7 hours including Fan Foel Difficulty: medium to hard. Includes rough ground without paths and stream crossings. Only to be attempted in good visibility. Map and compass essential and GPS useful. Start and finish: SN 82002714 Walk summary The walk takes advantage of forestry roads and open access land, visiting prehistoric burial cairns, and two stone circles. The ascent of Fan Foel is optional, but gives spectacular views across the Brecon Beacons. The summit plateau consists of Old Red Sandstone which gives much of the Brecon Beacons its distinctive appearance. The rocks were formed during the Devonian age 416-359 million years ago. This area lies within the Fforest Fawr Geopark: http://www.breconbeacons.org/fforestfawr The walk follows a forestry road before taking a footpath onto the open moorland. A series of often narrow and indistinct paths lead to a large burial cairn from where there is the option of continuing to the summit of Fan Foel or heading directly to the Nant Tarw stone circles across moorland with no paths. CPAT historic landscape walks © Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust: available at www.cpat.org.uk/walks 1 Nant Tarw stone circles and Fan Foel burial cairn Introduction The upland ridge of which Fan Brycheiniog is the highest summit at 802m is an impressive landscape and a distinctive local landmark. The steep northern edge falls dramatically to Llyn y Fan Fawr, while the southern side descends gently to the valleys of South Wales. -
A Hafted Halberd Excavated at Trecastell, Powys: from Undercurrent to Uptake – the Emergence and Contextualisation of Halberds in Wales and North-West Europe
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 81, 2015, pp. 1–41 © The Prehistoric Society doi:10.1017/ppr.2015.8 First published online 19 August 2015 A Hafted Halberd Excavated at Trecastell, Powys: from Undercurrent to Uptake – the Emergence and Contextualisation of Halberds in Wales and North-west Europe By STUART NEEDHAM1 With contributions by MARY DAVIS2, ADAM GWILT2, MARK LODWICK2, PHIL PARKES3 and PETER REAVILL4 Excavations at Trecastell, Powys, south Wales, in 2007 yielded a copper halberd complete with its haft-grip. This has major implications for the mode of hafting halberds, but the discovery has also prompted a reconsideration of insular halberds in their north-west European context. Understanding the relationships between different types of halberd and different regional groups continues to be hampered by the dearth of good dating evidence, but the creation of better classifications for British and Irish weapons and new radiocarbon dates on two examples, one being Trecastell, have allowed a new developmental scheme to be advanced. The emergence of metal-headed halberds is considered more generally. While it is acknowledged that halberd-like implements pre-existed in other materials in some parts of Europe, it is argued that the appearance of metal-headed halberds depended on the transmission of a particular set of metallurgical and related skills. A new model for the vigorous uptake of halberds on a regional basis helps explain the patchiness and anachronism of halberd hotspots. The Trecastell halberd adds to one of the significant concentrations of the weapon type in Britain and prompts a more general review of the earliest metalwork from Wales and the Marches. -
Fforest Fawr Geopark James Cresswell (UK)
Fforest Fawr Geopark James Cresswell (UK) Fig. 1. A geological map of the Fforest Fawr Geopark. Copyright the British Geological Society. n 2005, Fforest Fawr Geopark and outcrop in the extreme western resolved the dispute by defining the became the first geopark to be portion of the geopark, between the Ordovician. He recognised that the Iestablished in Wales. As of October towns of Llandeilo and Llandovery fossil fauna in the disputed layers 2013, it was one of 58 geoparks in (Fig. 1). The names of these towns was different from both the Cambrian Europe. The park has been sculpted by may sound familiar to those who and the Silurian. Lapworth divided nearly 500myrs of geological history know something about stratigraphy, up his Ordovician, which is named and contains the highest mountains because they have been used to name after the Ordovices tribe who lived in in southern Britain, the deepest cave stages within the Ordovician and North Wales and mid Wales during in Britain, the finest collection of Silurian periods. In fact, Wales as a Roman times, into the following waterfalls in Britain and 7,000 years whole has played a very major role series: Tremadog, Arenig, Llanvirn, of recorded human occupation. in the naming of geological periods, Caradog and Ashgill, all named after The geopark lies wholly within the with the earliest three periods places in Wales or near the border, Brecon Beacons National Park, since multicellular life began - the where rocks of these ages occur. occupying the central and western Cambrian, the Ordovician and the The Llanvirn is subdivided into the part of the park. -
Origins and Prehistory of Wales: Interpretation Plan
Contents A pan Wales approach to interpreting the prehistoric past Page 1 • Introduction to the Interpretation Plan • Approach to the Plan and its recommendations • Interpretation Plan methodology • Delivering the Interpretation Plan Challenges for interpreting the Origins and Prehistory of Wales Page 5 • Understanding the issues and challenges for interpretation • A simplified chronology • Visual timeline – illustration • Communicating time and key events Audiences for interpretation Page 11 • What we know – current intelligence • The potential • The strategic context • Wales Tourism Strategy • Wales Walking Tourism Strategy • The Wales Spatial Plan • Regional Tourism Strategies • Visit Britain Culture & Heritage Topic Profile • Intelligence for digital audiences and interpretive media • Implications for Origins and Prehistory: target audiences, interpretive media approach Resources (site and collections) and site audits Page 23 • Introduction • Types of sites and monuments • Artefacts • Other resources • Site visits and audits • Emotional auditing • Site response comparisons – emotional audit • Map of sites Developing appealing content and ‘destinations’ Page 29 • Providing context • Strategic approaches to promotion and presentation The Origins and Prehistory of Wales: a strategic approach to interpretation Prepared by Carolyn Lloyd Brown FTS MAHI & David Patrick for Cadw May 2011 Interpretation Framework Page 33 • Interpretive aims • Storyline appeal and interpretive content • A sense of shared ancestry and identity • Interpretive -
Cicerone-Catalogue.Pdf
SPRING/SUMMER CATALOGUE 2020 Cover: A steep climb to Marions Peak from Hiking the Overland Track by Warwick Sprawson Photo: ‘The veranda at New Pelion Hut – attractive habitat for shoes and socks’ also from Hiking the Overland Track by Warwick Sprawson 2 | BookSource orders: tel 0845 370 0067 [email protected] Welcome to CICERONE Nearly 400 practical and inspirational guidebooks for hikers, mountaineers, climbers, runners and cyclists Contents The essence of Cicerone ..................4 Austria .................................38 Cicerone guides – unique and special ......5 Eastern Europe ..........................38 Series overview ........................ 6-9 France, Belgium, Luxembourg ............39 Spotlight on new titles Spring 2020 . .10–21 Germany ...............................41 New title summary January – June 2020 . .21 Ireland .................................41 Italy ....................................42 Mediterranean ..........................43 Book listing New Zealand and Australia ...............44 North America ..........................44 British Isles Challenges, South America ..........................44 Collections and Activities ................22 Scandinavia, Iceland and Greenland .......44 Scotland ................................23 Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania ....45 Northern England Trails ..................26 Spain and Portugal ......................45 North East England, Yorkshire Dales Switzerland .............................48 and Pennines ...........................27 Japan, Asia