Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Select Bibliography Southeast Wales

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Select Bibliography Southeast Wales A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales Select Bibliography, Southeast Wales Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Select Bibliography Southeast Wales – Palaeolithic and Mesolithic 22/12/2003 Palaeolithic Aldhouse-Green, H S. 1993. Lithic finds from Sudbrook. In S Godbold, and R Turner Second Severn Crossing archaeological response: Phase 1 The intertidal zone in Wales (Cadw, Cardiff), 45. Aldhouse-Green, H S. 2000. Paviland Cave and the 'Red Lady': a definitive report (Bristol) Green, HS. 1981. A Palaeolithic flint handaxe from Rhossili, Gower. Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 29, 337-339. Green, HS. 1984. The Palaeolithic Period. In Glamorgan County History 2, 11-33 Green, HS. 1991. Ice Age Hunters (Cardiff: National Museum of Walker, E Wales) Wessex Archaeology. 1996. The Welsh Lower Palaeolithic Survey: a supplement to the English Rivers Palaeolithic Survey Mesolithic Aldhouse-Green, H S 2000 Paviland Cave and the 'Red Lady': a definitive report (Bristol) Aldhouse-Green, S H R, 1992 Prehistoric human footprints from the Whittle, A W R, Allen, J R L, Severn Estuary at Uskmouth and Magor Caseldine, A E, Culver, S J, Pill, Day, H, Lundquist, J and Upton, D. Gwent, Wales, Archaeologia Cambrensis 141, 14-55 Bell, M, 2000 The Goldcliff Late Mesolithic site, 5400- 4000 cal BC, in Bell, M, Caseldine, A and Neumann, H Prehistoric intertidal archaeology in the Welsh Severn Estuary (CBA Research Report 120, York), 33-63 Campbell, JB 1977 The Upper Palaeolithic of Britain (Oxford, Clarendon Press) Hamilton, M and Aldhouse- Green, S 1998 Ogmore-bySea. Archaeology in Wales 38, 113-115. Hamilton, M and Aldhouse- Green, S 1999 Ogmore-by-Sea. Archaeology in Wales 39, 94-97. Jacobi, R M 1980 The Early Holocene settlement of Wales, in Taylor, J A (ed.) Culture and environment in prehistoric Wales (BAR, British Series, 76, Oxford), 131-206. This document’s copyright is held by contributors and sponsors of the Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales. A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales Select Bibliography, Southeast Wales Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Olding, F 2000 The prehistoric landscapes of the Eastern Black Mountains (BAR, British Series, 297) (Archaeopress, Oxford) Richards, M and Schulting, R 2000 Stable isotopes from human remains from the Severn Estuary, in Bell, M, Caseldine, A and Neumann, H Prehistoric intertidal archaeology in the Welsh Severn Estuary (CBA Research Report 120, York), 70-71. Stanton, Y C 1984 The Mesolithic period: early Post-Glacial hunter-gatherer communities in Glamorgan, in Savory, H N (ed.) Glamorgan County History 2: Early Glamorgan, 33-122. Webley, D P 1976 How the west was won: prehistoric land- use in the Southern Marches, in Boon, G C and Lewis, J M (eds.) Welsh Antiquity: essays mainly on prehistoric topics presented to H N Savory upon his retirement as Keeper of Archaeology (National Museum of Wales, Cardiff), 19-36. Walker, E 1999 Island archaeology: the search for Middle Stone Age occupation on Burry Holms, Gower, Amgueddfa 2, 31 –33 This document’s copyright is held by contributors and sponsors of the Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales. .
Recommended publications
  • Brycheiniog 39:44036 Brycheiniog 2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 1
    53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 1 BRYCHEINIOG VOLUME XXXIX 2007 Edited by E. G. PARRY Published by THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY and MUSEUM FRIENDS 53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 2 THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY and MUSEUM FRIENDS CYMDEITHAS BRYCHEINIOG a CHYFEILLION YR AMGUEDDFA OFFICERS President Sr Bonaventure Kelleher Chairman Mr K. Jones Honorary Secretary Miss H. Guichard Membership Secretary Mrs S. Fawcett-Gandy Honorary Treasurer Mr A. J. Bell Honorary Auditor Mr B. Jones Honorary Editor Mr E. G. Parry Honorary Assistant Editor Mr P. Jenkins Curator of Brecknock Museum and Art Gallery Back numbers of Brycheiniog can be obtained from the Assistant Editor, 9 Camden Crescent, Brecon LD3 7BY Articles and books for review should be sent to the Editor, The Lodge, Tregunter, Llanfilo, Brecon, Powys LD3 0RA © The copyright of material published in Brycheiniog is vested in the Brecknock Society & Museum Friends 53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 3 CONTENTS Officers of the Society 2 Notes on the Contributors 4 Editorial 5 Reports: The Royal Regiment of Wales Museum, Brecon Alison Hembrow 7 Powys Archives Office Catherine Richards 13 The Roland Mathias Prize 2007 Sam Adams 19 Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Monuments in Breconshire Nigel Jones 23 Some Problematic Place-names in Breconshire Brynach Parri 47 Captain John Lloyd and Breconshire, 1796–1818 Ken Jones 61 Sites and Performances in Brecon Theatrical Historiography Sister Bonaventure Kelleher 113 Frances Hoggan – Doctor of Medicine, Pioneer Physician, Patriot and Philanthropist Neil McIntyre 127 The Duke of Clarence’s Visit to Breconshire in 1890 Pamela Redwood 147 53548_Brycheiniog_39:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 27/4/16 15:59 Page 4 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Sam Adams is a poet and critic who is a member of the Roland Mathias Prize Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Neolithic Enclosures in Wales: a Review of the Evidence in Light of Recent Discoveries at Caerau, Cardiff
    The Antiquaries Journal, page 1 of 26 © The Society of Antiquaries of London, 2017 doi:10.1017⁄s0003581517000282 EARLY NEOLITHIC ENCLOSURES IN WALES: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE IN LIGHT OF RECENT DISCOVERIES AT CAERAU, CARDIFF Oliver Davis and Niall Sharples, FSA, with a contribution from Jody Deacon Oliver Davis, School of History, Archaeology and Religion, University of Cardiff, John Percival Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK. Email: [email protected] Niall Sharples, FSA, School of History, Archaeology and Religion, University of Cardiff, John Percival Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK. Email: [email protected] Causewayed enclosures have recently been at the forefront of debate within British and European Neolithic studies. In the British Isles as a whole, the vast majority of these monuments are located in southern England, but a few sites are now beginning to be discovered beyond this core region. The search in Wales had seen limited success, but in the 1990s a number of cropmark discoveries suggested the presence of such enclosures west of the River Severn. Nonetheless, until now only two enclosures have been confirmed as Neolithic in Wales – Banc Du (in Pembrokeshire) and Womaston (in Powys) – although neither produced more than a handful of sherds of pottery, flint or other material culture. Recent work by the authors at the Iron Age hillfort of Caerau, Cardiff, have confirmed the presence of another, large, Early Neolithic causewayed enclosure in the country. Excavations of the enclosure ditches have produced a substantial assemblage of bowl pottery, comparable with better-known enclosures in England, as well as ten radiocarbon dates.
    [Show full text]
  • Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race by Thomas William Rolleston
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race by Thomas William Rolleston This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race Author: Thomas William Rolleston Release Date: October 16, 2010 [Ebook 34081] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MYTHS AND LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE*** MYTHS & LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE Queen Maev T. W. ROLLESTON MYTHS & LEGENDS OF THE CELTIC RACE CONSTABLE - LONDON [8] British edition published by Constable and Company Limited, London First published 1911 by George G. Harrap & Co., London [9] PREFACE The Past may be forgotten, but it never dies. The elements which in the most remote times have entered into a nation's composition endure through all its history, and help to mould that history, and to stamp the character and genius of the people. The examination, therefore, of these elements, and the recognition, as far as possible, of the part they have actually contributed to the warp and weft of a nation's life, must be a matter of no small interest and importance to those who realise that the present is the child of the past, and the future of the present; who will not regard themselves, their kinsfolk, and their fellow-citizens as mere transitory phantoms, hurrying from darkness into darkness, but who know that, in them, a vast historic stream of national life is passing from its distant and mysterious origin towards a future which is largely conditioned by all the past wanderings of that human stream, but which is also, in no small degree, what they, by their courage, their patriotism, their knowledge, and their understanding, choose to make it.
    [Show full text]
  • A Hafted Halberd Excavated at Trecastell, Powys: from Undercurrent to Uptake – the Emergence and Contextualisation of Halberds in Wales and North-West Europe
    Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 81, 2015, pp. 1–41 © The Prehistoric Society doi:10.1017/ppr.2015.8 First published online 19 August 2015 A Hafted Halberd Excavated at Trecastell, Powys: from Undercurrent to Uptake – the Emergence and Contextualisation of Halberds in Wales and North-west Europe By STUART NEEDHAM1 With contributions by MARY DAVIS2, ADAM GWILT2, MARK LODWICK2, PHIL PARKES3 and PETER REAVILL4 Excavations at Trecastell, Powys, south Wales, in 2007 yielded a copper halberd complete with its haft-grip. This has major implications for the mode of hafting halberds, but the discovery has also prompted a reconsideration of insular halberds in their north-west European context. Understanding the relationships between different types of halberd and different regional groups continues to be hampered by the dearth of good dating evidence, but the creation of better classifications for British and Irish weapons and new radiocarbon dates on two examples, one being Trecastell, have allowed a new developmental scheme to be advanced. The emergence of metal-headed halberds is considered more generally. While it is acknowledged that halberd-like implements pre-existed in other materials in some parts of Europe, it is argued that the appearance of metal-headed halberds depended on the transmission of a particular set of metallurgical and related skills. A new model for the vigorous uptake of halberds on a regional basis helps explain the patchiness and anachronism of halberd hotspots. The Trecastell halberd adds to one of the significant concentrations of the weapon type in Britain and prompts a more general review of the earliest metalwork from Wales and the Marches.
    [Show full text]
  • Origins and Prehistory of Wales: Interpretation Plan
    Contents A pan Wales approach to interpreting the prehistoric past Page 1 • Introduction to the Interpretation Plan • Approach to the Plan and its recommendations • Interpretation Plan methodology • Delivering the Interpretation Plan Challenges for interpreting the Origins and Prehistory of Wales Page 5 • Understanding the issues and challenges for interpretation • A simplified chronology • Visual timeline – illustration • Communicating time and key events Audiences for interpretation Page 11 • What we know – current intelligence • The potential • The strategic context • Wales Tourism Strategy • Wales Walking Tourism Strategy • The Wales Spatial Plan • Regional Tourism Strategies • Visit Britain Culture & Heritage Topic Profile • Intelligence for digital audiences and interpretive media • Implications for Origins and Prehistory: target audiences, interpretive media approach Resources (site and collections) and site audits Page 23 • Introduction • Types of sites and monuments • Artefacts • Other resources • Site visits and audits • Emotional auditing • Site response comparisons – emotional audit • Map of sites Developing appealing content and ‘destinations’ Page 29 • Providing context • Strategic approaches to promotion and presentation The Origins and Prehistory of Wales: a strategic approach to interpretation Prepared by Carolyn Lloyd Brown FTS MAHI & David Patrick for Cadw May 2011 Interpretation Framework Page 33 • Interpretive aims • Storyline appeal and interpretive content • A sense of shared ancestry and identity • Interpretive
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Regionality in the Iron Age Settlements and Landscape of West Wales
    STONES, BONES AND HOMES: An Examination of Regionality in the Iron Age Settlements and Landscape of West Wales Submitted by: Geraldine Louise Mate Student Number 31144980 Submitted on the 3rd of November 2003, in partial fulfilment of the requirements of a Bachelor of Arts with Honours Degree School of Social Science, University of Queensland This thesis represents original research undertaken for a Bachelor of Arts Honours Degree at the University of Queensland, and was completed during 2003. The interpretations presented in this thesis are my own and do not represent the view of any other individual or group Geraldine Louise Mate ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page i Declaration ii Table of Contents iii List of Tables vi List of Figures vii Abstract ix Acknowledgements x 1. The Iron Age in West Wales 1 1.1 Research Question 1 1.2 Area of Investigation 2 1.3 An Approach to the Iron Age 2 1.4 Rationale of Thesis 5 1.5 Thesis Content and Organisation 6 2. Perspectives on Iron Age Britain 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2 Perspectives on the Iron Age 7 2.2.1 Progression of Interpretations 8 2.2.2 General Picture of Iron Age Society 11 2.2.3 Iron Age Settlements and Structures, and Their Part in Ritual 13 2.2.4 Pre-existing Landscape 20 2.3 Interpretive Approaches to the Iron Age 20 2.3.1 Landscape 21 2.3.2 Material Culture 27 2.4 Methodology 33 2.4.1 Assessment of Methods Available 33 2.4.2 Methodology Selected 35 2.4.3 Rationale and Underlying Assumptions for the Methodology Chosen 36 2.5 Summary 37 iii 3.
    [Show full text]
  • J E Lloyd and the Intellectual Foundations of Welsh History : Emyr
    J E Lloyd and the intellectual foundations of Welsh history 1 J E Lloyd’s ‘A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest’ first published in 1911, has been of central importance to the development of Welsh historiography. This article seeks to assess the validity of the model of Welsh history developed by Lloyd. Initially, his nurturing within the Oxford school of Germanist historians, a school of thought which placed great weight on the importance of race, is considered. Lloyd is then identified as seeking to establish a complementary Welsh school of Brythonic historians. In developing his historical model he not only misinterpreted the archaeological and written records, but also suppressed evidence of the extent to which ‘Wales’ had been assimilated into the Roman Empire. He was able to sustain his model in both the first (1911) and second (1912) editions of his ‘History of Wales’, but by the time the third edition was published in 1939 that was no longer possible. Advances in the understanding of the archaeological record and the discrediting of race as a basis for historical analysis meant that the earlier foundations to his work were too contentious. As a consequence, in 1939 Lloyd abandoned that earlier theoretical framework, and sought to establish a new basis for his work. Whether he replaced those foundations with an appropriate alternative is an issue which has never been satisfactorily addressed by Welsh historians. It is suggested that consideration of that issue could prove advantageous to Welsh History in the contemporary context. In the introduction to his History of Wales, J E Lloyd 2 presented the following account of his approach to the writing of Welsh history: … (I)t has been my endeavour to bring together and to weave into a continuous narrative what may be fairly regarded as the ascertained facts of the history of Wales up to the fall of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd in 1282.
    [Show full text]
  • 5.5 X 10 Long Title.P65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-53071-2 - A Concise History of Wales Geraint H. Jenkins Excerpt More information 1 The earliest inhabitants In a dimly lit room in a secluded but sturdy farmhouse in early eighteenth-century Cardiganshire, a gifted young Anglican ordi- nand, aptly named Theophilus Evans, composed in his native lan- guage an epic history of Wales which remained a bestseller until the twilight of the Victorian era. Entitled Drych y Prif Oesoedd (A Mirror of the First Ages) (1716), this racy historical narrative of the allegedly glorious origins of the Welsh was Evans’s spirited riposte to English satirists who had painted unflattering portraits of Wales as ‘a country in the world’s backside’ and as ‘the very rubbish of Noah’s flood’. A superb storyteller, he packed his pages with more heroes and gripping incidents than any novel of blood and thunder might have done, and by conjuring up images of luminaries like Gomer, Brutus, Beli, Braˆn and Arthur (Boudica, styled ‘Buddug’ by Evans, was the only heroine to elbow her way into this pageant) he caught the imagination of the Welsh reading public and deeply shaped their view of the distant past. This was history, or perhaps mythical writing, on a grand scale, and the vivid tales and heroic victories and defeats in this unashamedly Cambrocentric work were so well tailored to the needs of a people desperately searching for their own national identity that it became a popular classic, espe- cially when editions in the Victorian era began including vivid engraved illustrations. Even the Welsh who emigrated in large num- bers to Pennsylvania in the nineteenth century insisted on publishing an English translation at Ebensburg in 1834, so that their American- born offspring could familiarize themselves with key events in the 1 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-53071-2 - A Concise History of Wales Geraint H.
    [Show full text]
  • Valley at War Education Pack
    The Valley at War Education Pack In this folder you will find :- THE TYWI VALLEY AT WAR NOTES FOR A TEACHER LED EDUCATIONAL VISIT TO GARN GOCH GARN GOCH SAFETY INFORMATION FOR SCHOOLS SCHOOL VISIT TO GARN GOCH NOTES FOR THE WALK ACROSS GARN GOCH – THE CELTS OF LLANDEILO BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR THE HISTORY OF THE ROMANS - LLANDEILO'S ROMAN FORT WORKSHEETS (BATTLE PLANS) RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING OF A SECTION OF THE IRON AGE FORT. ROMAN RECIPES QUIZ SPOT THE DIFFERENCE 1 Historic Warfare in the Tywi Valley The Tywi valley, although peaceful and tranquil today, has suffered many battles and been affected by many conflicts and wars over the centuries. Below you will find some examples of the battles fought in the Tywi Valley. The memories of such battles are reflected in the names of fields outside of Llandeilo, as seen here on the 1 st Edition Ordnance Survey map (1887), ‘Cae Dial’, the ‘field of vengeance’ and ‘Cae Tranc’ which translates as ‘field of death’. 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, Broadoak, Near Llandeilo. © and database right Crown copyright and Landmark Information Group Ltd (All rights reserved 06/01/2010) Napoleonic wars c. 1797 After the French invasion of Fishguard in 1797, many French prisoners of war were housed in Brecon and Carmarthen Goal. The officers were allowed out on parole, to stay with local gentry. There was a real threat of invasion, and a suspicion of spies, because not all Welsh people were against the French Revolution. Throughout the 18 th and 19 th centuries, men were carried off by the notorious ‘Press Gangs’, to fight in other parts of the British Empire, frequently never to see their homes or loved ones again, or to return home injured – to beg on the streets of our market towns.
    [Show full text]
  • Bakalářská Práce
    Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Bakalářská práce 2016 Romana Behenská Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Bakalářská práce PRESENT AND PAST OF WALES Romana Behenská Plzeň 2016 Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury Studijní program Filologie Studijní obor Cizí jazyky pro komerční praxi Kombinace angličtina – ruština Bakalářská práce PRESENT AND PAST OF WALES Romana Behenská Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Lenka Dejmalová Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury Fakulta filozofická Západočeské univerzity v Plzni Plzeň 2016 Prohlašuji, že jsem práci zpracoval(a) samostatně, a použil(a) jen uvedených pramenů a literatury. Plzeň 2016 …………......…………… Acknowledgement I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Mgr. Lenka Dejmalová, for her guidance, advice and helpful suggestions throughout the whole processs of working on this thesis. Table of contents Statement of originality...............................................................................i Acknowledgements....................................................................................ii Table of contents.......................................................................................iii 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1 2 BASIC CHARACTERISTIC OF WALES .............................................. 3 2.1 Geography ..................................................................................... 3 2.2 Administrative Division
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Ideals of the British Isles
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln University of Nebraska Studies in Language, Literature, and Criticism English, Department of January 1920 Ethnic Ideals of the British Isles Constance Rummons University of Nebraska Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishunsllc Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Rummons, Constance, "Ethnic Ideals of the British Isles" (1920). University of Nebraska Studies in Language, Literature, and Criticism. 9. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishunsllc/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Nebraska Studies in Language, Literature, and Criticism by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA STUDIES IN LANGUAGE, LITERATURE, AND CRITICISM NUMBER 3 ETHNIC IDEALS OF THE BRITISH ISLES BY CONSTANCE RUMMONS, A. M. EDITORIAL COMMITTEE l,oul8Il POUND, Ph. D., Department of English B. B.Au:xANDIB, Ph. D., Department of Philosophy B. B. VAUGHAN, Ph. D., Department of Romance Lango..- LINCOLN l' 20 I ETHNIC IDEALS OF THE BRITISH ISLES INTRODUCTION 1. The history of a people can be read truly only in the light of its ideals. To study only the recorded acts of men is to see only a series of phenomena that are often in­ comprehensible and apparently erratic. What a mad affair the Crusades must seem to one who knows nothing of medi­ aeval religious ideals! How inexplicable would appear the courageous resistance of Belgium to a student in a later age who should have no knowledge of contemporary thought, and should be unable to see the principles for which she stood! Any judgment of a human action which leaves out of account the ideas which prompted it must be vain: it is only by m~ns of a sYmpathetic comprehension of men's ideals that we may justly estimate their achievements and their fail­ \lres.
    [Show full text]
  • Brechfa Forest West Wind Farm (Requirement 26: Archaeology)
    Brechfa Forest West Wind Farm (Requirement 26: Archaeology) Written Scheme of Investigation for Archaeological Walkover Survey, Trial Trenching and Watching Briefs at Brechfa Forest West Wind Farm, Carmarthenshire, South Wales. Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure (E&I) UK Limited March 2015 Copyright and Non-Disclosure Notice The contents and layout of this report are subject to copyright owned by Amec Foster Wheeler (©Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure UK Limited 5). save to the extent that copyright has been legally assigned by us to another party or is used by Amec Foster Wheeler under licence. To the extent that we own the copyright in this report, it may not be copied or used without our prior written agreement for any purpose other than the purpose indicated in this report. The methodology (if any) contained in this report is provided to you in confidence and must not be disclosed or copied to third parties without the prior written agreement of Amec Foster Wheeler. Disclosure of that information may constitute an actionable breach of confidence or may otherwise prejudice our commercial interests. Any third party who obtains access to this report by any means will, in any event, be subject to the Third Party Disclaimer set out below. Third-Party Disclaimer Any disclosure of this report to a third party is subject to this disclaimer. The report was prepared by Amec Foster Wheeler at the instruction of, and for use by, our client named on the front of the report. It does not in any way constitute advice to any third party who is able to access it by any means.
    [Show full text]