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Wandelen in De Brecon Beacons, Wales Taith Gerdded Trwy Fannau Brycheiniog
Wandelen in de Brecon Beacons, Wales Taith gerdded trwy Fannau Brycheiniog De Brecon Beacons: de voorbereiding Uit de periode waarin onze wandelgroep weinig tot niets deed aan het voorbereiden van een meerdaagse wandeltocht stamt de rondwandeling door de Brecon Beacons. Een Nationaal Park in het zuiden van Wales, Verenigd Koninkrijk. Zonsopkomst in de Beacons We reden naar Calais, zetten hier de auto op de trein, vervolgens door de Kanaaltunnel le Shuttle naar Folkestone en dan nog vier uur rijden naar onze startplaats in de Beacons: Pontypool. ’s-Ochtends vroeg weg, aan het begin van de avond ter plekke. Op Google Maps leek Pontypool een aardige plek om te beginnen. Want aan de rand van het Park. Een wandelkaart gekocht bij de plaatselijke Tourist Information Centre. En met de eigenaar van de B&B waar we overnachtten een route voor de komende dagen uitgestippeld. De keuze voor deze B&B bleek een schot in de roos. De eigenaar kende de Beacons door en door. Waar het mooier dan mooi was, welke paden we beter wel en welke niet konden nemen, waarom het qua uitzicht mooier was een bepaalde berg vanuit het zuiden te benaderen dan vanuit het noorden…….Dat soort welkome wandelinformaties. En hij bleek een heuse verhalenverteller. Verhalen die sterk leunden op de trots van de Welshman op de eigen geschiedenis, traditie en taal. Of op het streven naar zelfstandigheid, vergelijkbaar met die van de Schotten. Maar dan met minder kans op succes. Vond hij zelf. Om er nog “helaas” aan toe te voegen. De Brecon Beacons: het landschap De Brecon Beacons omvat vier bergketens: de Black Mountains in het oosten van het Park, in het centrum de Central Beacons en Fforest Fawr (het Grote Bos van Brecknock) en de Black Mountain - zonder s - in het westen van het Park. -
Fforest Fawr Geopark Guide
Garn Goch © Crown Copyright: RCAHMW. Copyright: Crown © Goch Garn Dipper Sundew Dipper Cup Elf Scarlet P204838 British Geological Survey. © NERC 2010. NERC © Survey. Geological British P204838 Philip Veale, Nigel Forster, Nick Jenkins. Nick Forster, Nigel Veale, Philip © Laurie Campbell Laurie © Photographs © BBNPA, Nick Turner, Gareth Ellis, Ellis, Gareth Turner, Nick BBNPA, © Photographs expanded with a growing population. growing a with expanded are evidence of flourishing agricultural activity. Towns and villages and Towns activity. agricultural flourishing of evidence are E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: bounded by dry stone walls and pillow mounds for breeding rabbits breeding for mounds pillow and walls stone dry by bounded Brecon. LD3 7HP. Tel: 01874 624437 01874 Tel: 7HP. LD3 Brecon. witness to industrial activity on a large scale. Hill farms, fields farms, Hill scale. large a on activity industrial to witness Plas y Ffynnon, Cambrian Way, Cambrian Ffynnon, y Plas tramways and railways for transporting these resources, bears resources, these transporting for railways and tramways Brecon Beacons National Park Authority, Park National Beacons Brecon For more information contact the Geopark Development Officer at: Officer Development Geopark the contact information more For presence of quarries, mines and limekilns together with canals, with together limekilns and mines quarries, of presence • www.visitbreconbeacons.com • silica rock, rottenstone and limestone found in the Geopark. The Geopark. the in found limestone and rottenstone rock, silica • www.globalgeopark.org • coming of the Industrial Revolution led man to exploit the coal, the exploit to man led Revolution Industrial the of coming • www.europeangeoparks.org www.europeangeoparks.org • Iron Age hill forts and from Roman roads to Norman castles. -
Nant Tarw Stone Circles and Fan Foel Burial Cairn
Nant Tarw stone circles and Fan Foel burial cairn Walk Information: Maps: OS Explorer OL12 Distance: 4 or 8 miles / 6.5 or 13 kilometres Duration: Allow at least 4 hours for the shorter walk, or 7 hours including Fan Foel Difficulty: medium to hard. Includes rough ground without paths and stream crossings. Only to be attempted in good visibility. Map and compass essential and GPS useful. Start and finish: SN 82002714 Walk summary The walk takes advantage of forestry roads and open access land, visiting prehistoric burial cairns, and two stone circles. The ascent of Fan Foel is optional, but gives spectacular views across the Brecon Beacons. The summit plateau consists of Old Red Sandstone which gives much of the Brecon Beacons its distinctive appearance. The rocks were formed during the Devonian age 416-359 million years ago. This area lies within the Fforest Fawr Geopark: http://www.breconbeacons.org/fforestfawr The walk follows a forestry road before taking a footpath onto the open moorland. A series of often narrow and indistinct paths lead to a large burial cairn from where there is the option of continuing to the summit of Fan Foel or heading directly to the Nant Tarw stone circles across moorland with no paths. CPAT historic landscape walks © Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust: available at www.cpat.org.uk/walks 1 Nant Tarw stone circles and Fan Foel burial cairn Introduction The upland ridge of which Fan Brycheiniog is the highest summit at 802m is an impressive landscape and a distinctive local landmark. The steep northern edge falls dramatically to Llyn y Fan Fawr, while the southern side descends gently to the valleys of South Wales. -
Fforest Fawr Geopark James Cresswell (UK)
Fforest Fawr Geopark James Cresswell (UK) Fig. 1. A geological map of the Fforest Fawr Geopark. Copyright the British Geological Society. n 2005, Fforest Fawr Geopark and outcrop in the extreme western resolved the dispute by defining the became the first geopark to be portion of the geopark, between the Ordovician. He recognised that the Iestablished in Wales. As of October towns of Llandeilo and Llandovery fossil fauna in the disputed layers 2013, it was one of 58 geoparks in (Fig. 1). The names of these towns was different from both the Cambrian Europe. The park has been sculpted by may sound familiar to those who and the Silurian. Lapworth divided nearly 500myrs of geological history know something about stratigraphy, up his Ordovician, which is named and contains the highest mountains because they have been used to name after the Ordovices tribe who lived in in southern Britain, the deepest cave stages within the Ordovician and North Wales and mid Wales during in Britain, the finest collection of Silurian periods. In fact, Wales as a Roman times, into the following waterfalls in Britain and 7,000 years whole has played a very major role series: Tremadog, Arenig, Llanvirn, of recorded human occupation. in the naming of geological periods, Caradog and Ashgill, all named after The geopark lies wholly within the with the earliest three periods places in Wales or near the border, Brecon Beacons National Park, since multicellular life began - the where rocks of these ages occur. occupying the central and western Cambrian, the Ordovician and the The Llanvirn is subdivided into the part of the park. -
Cicerone-Catalogue.Pdf
SPRING/SUMMER CATALOGUE 2020 Cover: A steep climb to Marions Peak from Hiking the Overland Track by Warwick Sprawson Photo: ‘The veranda at New Pelion Hut – attractive habitat for shoes and socks’ also from Hiking the Overland Track by Warwick Sprawson 2 | BookSource orders: tel 0845 370 0067 [email protected] Welcome to CICERONE Nearly 400 practical and inspirational guidebooks for hikers, mountaineers, climbers, runners and cyclists Contents The essence of Cicerone ..................4 Austria .................................38 Cicerone guides – unique and special ......5 Eastern Europe ..........................38 Series overview ........................ 6-9 France, Belgium, Luxembourg ............39 Spotlight on new titles Spring 2020 . .10–21 Germany ...............................41 New title summary January – June 2020 . .21 Ireland .................................41 Italy ....................................42 Mediterranean ..........................43 Book listing New Zealand and Australia ...............44 North America ..........................44 British Isles Challenges, South America ..........................44 Collections and Activities ................22 Scandinavia, Iceland and Greenland .......44 Scotland ................................23 Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania ....45 Northern England Trails ..................26 Spain and Portugal ......................45 North East England, Yorkshire Dales Switzerland .............................48 and Pennines ...........................27 Japan, Asia -
Fforest Fawr Traverse (Craig Y Nos to Llwyn-Y-Celyn)
Fforest Fawr Traverse (Craig y Nos to Llwyn-y-celyn YH) Fforest Fawr Traverse (Beacons Way Route) 1st walk check 2nd walk check 3rd walk check 1st walk check 2nd walk check 3rd walk check 06th May 2018 Current status Document last updated Wednesday, 03rd April 2019 This document and information herein are copyrighted to Saturday Walkers’ Club. If you are interested in printing or displaying any of this material, Saturday Walkers’ Club grants permission to use, copy, and distribute this document delivered from this World Wide Web server with the following conditions: • The document will not be edited or abridged, and the material will be produced exactly as it appears. Modification of the material or use of it for any other purpose is a violation of our copyright and other proprietary rights. • Reproduction of this document is for free distribution and will not be sold. • This permission is granted for a one-time distribution. • All copies, links, or pages of the documents must carry the following copyright notice and this permission notice: Saturday Walkers’ Club, Copyright © 2018-2019, used with permission. All rights reserved. www.walkingclub.org.uk This walk has been checked as noted above, however the publisher cannot accept responsibility for any problems encountered by readers. Fforest Fawr Traverse (Craig y Nos to Llwyn-y-celyn) Start: Craig y Nos Bus Stop Finish: Llwyn-y-celyn Bus Stop Craig y Nos bus stop, map reference SN 840 153, is 249 km west of Charing Cross, 209m above sea level and in the Tawe Valley (Cwm Tawe), Llwyn-y-celyn bus stop, map reference SN 972 226, is 15 km north east of Craig y Nos, 10 km south west of Brecon and 326m above sea. -
DARK SKY DISCOVERY EXPERIENCES a Starry Night Sky Is One of the Most Spectacular Sights Nature Has to O!Er, Bringing You Closer to the Vastness of the 1
DARK SKY DISCOVERY EXPERIENCES A starry night sky is one of the most spectacular sights nature has to o!er, bringing you closer to the vastness of the 1. Usk Reservoir universe and the wonders of space. Designated a Dark Sky Discovery Site, Usk Reservoir is The skies above our park are some of the darkest in the world o"cially recognised as an excellent place to stargaze. Just – with truly world-class stargazing opportunities, remarkable a few miles from the source of the river Usk, this remote backdrops, fascinating landmarks and points of interest. reservoir is set among the forest and moorland of the Usk We’re proud to have achieved the prestigious International Valley, overlooking the Black Mountain. Dark Sky Reserve status, which makes us a renowned The car park area at Usk Reservoir is a beautiful place destination for dark sky discovery. to have a picnic as well as an ideal place to take in Whether you’re finding nebulae with friends, picking outstanding dark skies. The large flat area allows you to out planets with the kids or contemplating the skies on a set up telescopes and the road access from Trecastle stargazing date, our fantastic range of dark sky discovery means it’s easy to get to. experiences will suit beginners and experts alike. Most of the summits in the Black Mountain range are So many adventures await you on a clear night in the park. visible from the reservoir – see if you can pick out Fan Look up and you’ll see the Milky Way, the constellations, Hir, Fan Brycheiniog, Fan Foel, Picws Du and Waun bright nebulae, clusters and more… Why not make your next Lefrith before nightfall. -
NLCA30 Brecon Beacons and Black Mountains
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA30 BRECON BEACONS & BLACK MOUNTAINS OS base maps reproduced with permission of HMSO. Crown copyright reserved. CCW licence No. 100018813. 2010 Bannau Brycheiniog a’r Mynyddoedd Duon – Disgrifiad cryno Dyma fynyddoedd uchaf de Prydain, yn codi at 886m ym Mhen-y-fan. Mae’r gweundiroedd eang, llyfnion, agored yn ymgodi’n gefnau graddol, rhwng pa rai ceir dyffrynnoedd dyfnion, serth sy’n arwain at fylchau uchel yn y bryniau. O’r Hen Dywodfaen Coch y gwnaed y Bannau eu hunain, craig gymharol feddal a dreuliwyd ac a hogwyd gan rew i ffurfio llethrau cyson, union, llyfnion. Llethrau sy’n disgyn yn sydyn ac yn ddramatig, gan ffurfio’r amlinellau serth sydd mor nodweddiadol o’r bryniau hyn, ac yn gwrthgyferbynnu â’r dirwedd amaethyddol ffrwythlon a amgaewyd â gwrychoedd yng ngwaelodion y dyffrynnoedd dyfnach. Yn las hyd eu copaon yn yr haf, mae’r mynyddoedd hyn yn enwog drwy’r gwledydd, ac yn gymaint delwedd eiconig o fryniau cefn gwlad de Cymru ag yw Eryri ar gyfer y gogledd. Mae’r ardal gyfan o fewn Parc Cenedlaethol Bannau Brycheiniog, ac yn gyrchfan boblogaidd ar gyfer twristiaid a cherddwyr. Maen nhw’n mwynhau tirwedd ddramatig y bryniau, y dyffrynnoedd ffrwythlon, gleision, pictiwresg, amgaeedig, a’r gwrthgyferbyniad cyffredinol â’r llawr gwlad cyfagos neu ardaloedd diwydiannol tua’r de a’r dwyrain. www.naturalresources.wales NLCA30 Brecon Beacons & Black Mountains - Page 1 of 9 Mae’r prif ddyffryn, Dyffryn Gwy, gwahanu Bannau Brycheiniog rhag y Mynyddoedd duon yn y dwyrain. Yma, mae'r tir yn gyfres o gefnau de-gogledd trwsgl, yn fwyaf amlwg felly ar hyd ffin Cymru â Lloegr, lle ceir rhan o lwybr hir Clawdd Offa. -
Bakalářská Práce
Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Bakalářská práce 2016 Romana Behenská Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Bakalářská práce PRESENT AND PAST OF WALES Romana Behenská Plzeň 2016 Západočeská univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury Studijní program Filologie Studijní obor Cizí jazyky pro komerční praxi Kombinace angličtina – ruština Bakalářská práce PRESENT AND PAST OF WALES Romana Behenská Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Lenka Dejmalová Katedra anglického jazyka a literatury Fakulta filozofická Západočeské univerzity v Plzni Plzeň 2016 Prohlašuji, že jsem práci zpracoval(a) samostatně, a použil(a) jen uvedených pramenů a literatury. Plzeň 2016 …………......…………… Acknowledgement I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Mgr. Lenka Dejmalová, for her guidance, advice and helpful suggestions throughout the whole processs of working on this thesis. Table of contents Statement of originality...............................................................................i Acknowledgements....................................................................................ii Table of contents.......................................................................................iii 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1 2 BASIC CHARACTERISTIC OF WALES .............................................. 3 2.1 Geography ..................................................................................... 3 2.2 Administrative Division -
Field Meetings
Geologists’ Association - South Wales Group Cymdeithas Y Daearegwyr - Grŵp De Cymru Registered Charity Number 1054303 50 YEAR ARCHIVES 1960-2010 - FIELD MEETINGS This section includes field meetings from 1960 to 2010. The compilation has been taken from the field meeting programmes up to 1997 (passed to the Group in 2009/10 by Alun J Thomas (Secretary 1966-1989)), all cross checked against other records, then from various records up to 2010 including annual programmes, annual reports, newsletters etc. As far as possible, it is the actual meetings that are included; these are not necessarily those given in programme listings as meetings were sometimes changed at the last minute (eg bad weather, foot and mouth disease, illness). It is possible that there are some meetings in the compilation that were actually cancelled but were not recorded as such. It is believed that this number is small. Session 1 1960 Field Secretary : Trevor M. Thomas 1960 9 April, Field Meeting, Saturday The Vale of Glamorgan: Llanharry iron ore mine; Carboniferous Limestone quarries at Ruthin (Triassic reptile fragments in fissure deposits); Ewenny; St Bride’s; Bonvilston and Taff’s Well; coastal sections of Lower Lias and Carboniferous Limestone between Ogmore- by-Sea and Southerndown. Leader: Trevor M. Thomas (Ministry of Housing and Local Government Cardiff) Approximate cost: 7/6d Packed lunch to be carried Leave Fitzalan Place, Cardiff at 10.00am. Return to Cardiff about 5.30pm 23 April, Field Meeting, Saturday The Head of the Vale of Neath: Fossiliferous Millstone Grit at Pont-nedd-fechan; faulting and sharp faulting associated with Neath Disturbance near Craig-y-dinas; Dinas silica levels; Port-yr-Ogof; Ystradfellte (weather permitting). -
Schoolchildren At
Schoolchildren at the Gunpowder Works 2018 GGN/EGN - Geopark Annual Report 2019 1. GEOPARK IDENTITY Geopark name, country, regional Network: Fforest Fawr UNESCO GLOBAL Geopark (European Global Geoparks Network) Year of inscription: 2005 Year of the last revalidation: 2016 Representative photo with caption (from the most important event this year) A bronze relief model of the Geopark landscape will form a focus of the new Geopark Discovery Point at Craig-y-nos Country Park in 2020 2. GEOPARK FIGURES Number of Geopark staff: 7 including 2 geoscientists Number of Visitors: approximately 3 million Number of Geopark events: Fforest Fawr Geopark Festival 25 May - 9 June: The programme of 6 events included walks and a ‘family day’ which attracted over 400 visitors to the Geopark. Fforest Fawr Geopark Ambassadors: A two-day programme involving talks and field trips. Number of school classes attending Geopark educational programmes: 60 Number of Geopark press releases: 5 Two press releases announcing Geoparks Week events. 3. GEOPARK ACTIVITIES Major achievements in 2019 8th International Conference on UNESCO Global Geoparks. Presentation – Climate Change, Environmental Degradation and Mass Extinction: Events in the Existence of a habitable Planet. The use of ancient DNA from sediment as a viable measure of Quaternary biodiversity within the Brecon Beacons National Park: a preliminary study. Submitted to - Environmental Archaeology. The Journal of Human Palaeoecology. Contribution towards GGN - Networking and participation Participation in -
Guide to Exploring the Geopark
Fforest Fawr Geopark A guide to exploring the western half of the Brecon Beacons National Park. s"RECON www.fforestfawrgeopark.org.uk Great days out in Key to icons used in guide Fforest Fawr 6 figure OS grid reference of site entrance Geopark Sat Nav-friendly postcode Planning to spend some time Telephone number in the Geopark? Relevant website Here are some suggestions for places to Getting there visit, things to see and do to make your Many attractions in this rural area are not on a bus visit to the Geopark, the western half of route and remote from the rail network. Taxi services the Brecon Beacons National Park, both operate throughout the area - for more info go to: www.breconbeacons.org/getting-around or put in a enjoyable and memorable. We’ve postcode at www.traveline-cymru.info arranged them to help you choose Nearest regular bus route depending on the time available to you and distance by road - perhaps you’re looking to spend a half Nearest railway station or full day, then again maybe you’ve and distance by road only got an hour to spare. Free car parking Of course, you can extend or shorten Pay & display parking your visit to suit yourself. These and other stories - history, archaeology, myths, You can also get the times of the next buses from any stop at nextbuses.mobi or download wildlife - are told through Geotrails and the app other walk leaflets, exhibitions, audio trails Facilities and panels around the area. Also look What can I expect when I get there? Please be out for individual events organised aware that not all facilities are open seven days throughout the year by Fforest Fawr a week and some may be closed or have more Geopark, particularly during the annual restricted opening times during winter months.