Fforest Fawr Geofest 2015 (Update of 14Th May 2015)
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Wandelen in De Brecon Beacons, Wales Taith Gerdded Trwy Fannau Brycheiniog
Wandelen in de Brecon Beacons, Wales Taith gerdded trwy Fannau Brycheiniog De Brecon Beacons: de voorbereiding Uit de periode waarin onze wandelgroep weinig tot niets deed aan het voorbereiden van een meerdaagse wandeltocht stamt de rondwandeling door de Brecon Beacons. Een Nationaal Park in het zuiden van Wales, Verenigd Koninkrijk. Zonsopkomst in de Beacons We reden naar Calais, zetten hier de auto op de trein, vervolgens door de Kanaaltunnel le Shuttle naar Folkestone en dan nog vier uur rijden naar onze startplaats in de Beacons: Pontypool. ’s-Ochtends vroeg weg, aan het begin van de avond ter plekke. Op Google Maps leek Pontypool een aardige plek om te beginnen. Want aan de rand van het Park. Een wandelkaart gekocht bij de plaatselijke Tourist Information Centre. En met de eigenaar van de B&B waar we overnachtten een route voor de komende dagen uitgestippeld. De keuze voor deze B&B bleek een schot in de roos. De eigenaar kende de Beacons door en door. Waar het mooier dan mooi was, welke paden we beter wel en welke niet konden nemen, waarom het qua uitzicht mooier was een bepaalde berg vanuit het zuiden te benaderen dan vanuit het noorden…….Dat soort welkome wandelinformaties. En hij bleek een heuse verhalenverteller. Verhalen die sterk leunden op de trots van de Welshman op de eigen geschiedenis, traditie en taal. Of op het streven naar zelfstandigheid, vergelijkbaar met die van de Schotten. Maar dan met minder kans op succes. Vond hij zelf. Om er nog “helaas” aan toe te voegen. De Brecon Beacons: het landschap De Brecon Beacons omvat vier bergketens: de Black Mountains in het oosten van het Park, in het centrum de Central Beacons en Fforest Fawr (het Grote Bos van Brecknock) en de Black Mountain - zonder s - in het westen van het Park. -
Herefordshire News Sheet
CONTENTS EDITORIAL ........................................................................................................................... 2 ARS OFFICERS AND COMMITTEE FOR 1986 ...................................................................... PROGRAMME APRIL-SEPTEMBER 1986 ........................................................................... 3 FIELD MEETING AT KINGS CAPLE, MARCH 10TH 1985 ..................................................... 3 FIELD MEETING, SUNDAY JULY 21ST 1985 ........................................................................ 5 BRECON GAER, ABERYSCIR, POWYS .............................................................................. 6 WORKERS’ EDUCATION ASSOCIATION AND THE LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETIES IN HEREFORDSHIRE – NINTH ANNUAL DAY SCHOOL ......................................................... 8 TWYN-Y-GAER, PENPONT ................................................................................................. 8 A CAREER IN RUINS … ...................................................................................................... 9 ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH SECTION 1985 ............................................................. 13 NEWS ITEM FROM THE CRASWALL GRANDMONTINE SOCIETY ................................. 14 THE HEREFORDSHIRE FIELD NAME SURVEY ............................................................... 14 FIELD NAMES COPIED FROM THE PARISH TITHE MAP ................................................ 16 HAN 45 Page 1 HEREFORDSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL NEWS WOOLHOPE CLUB ARCHAEOLOGICAL -
Brecon Beacons Weekends
The 'diving board' on Fan y Big with Cribyn behind BRECON BEACONS WEEKENDS Weekend walking adventures for London-based hikers www.walkyourweekends.com 1 of 34 CONTENTS Introduction • Main features of interest 3 • Resources 5 • Where to stay 5 • Decision time! Weekend options summary 7 • Getting there 8 • Getting around 9 Suggested weekend itineraries • Weekend 1: Merthyr Tydfil & Abergavenny/Crickhowell 10 • Weekend 2: Merthyr Tydfil 13 • Weekend 3: Abergavenny/Crickhowell 15 The Walks 17 • A BEACONS TRAVERSE 18 • B LOW LEVEL WALK TO TALYBONT-ON-USK 21 • C PEN Y FAN CIRCULAR 23 • D TAFF TRAIL TO MERTHYR TYDFIL 26 • E CRICKHOWELL WALKS 27 • F SUGAR LOAF 30 • G FAN FAWR 31 • H SKIRRID FAWR 31 • I MERTHYR GENTLE WALK 32 Staying in Abergavenny 33 Staying in Merthyr Tydfil 34 www.walkyourweekends.com 2 of 34 INTRODUCTION MAIN FEATURES OF INTEREST The Brecon Beacons is a mountain range in south Wales and a national park. → CLICK HERE to see a n overview map of the Brecon Beacons ← Trail magazine's list of the 100 best mountains to climb in the UK (which is of course entirely subjective but is a useful place to start!) includes three peaks in the Brecon Beacons: • Pen y Fan – the highest peak in South Wales; between Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil. Pen y Fan sits in a cluster of other peaks including Corn Du, Cribyn and Fan y Big, so most of them can be climbed in a single walk. These are the main 'Beacons' in the Brecon Beacons. In this guide I'll refer to them as “Pen y Fan et al”. -
Fforest Fawr
Research Report Quality of the Visitor Experience 2015 Fforest Fawr Prepared for: Natural Resources Wales / Forestry Commission England Prepared by: Beaufort Research Contact Details Agency contact: Sarah McDonough Project: B01326-3 Date: Febraury 2016 Beaufort Research 2 Museum Place Cardiff CF10 3BG Tel: (029) 2037 8565 Fax: (029) 2037 0600 E-mail: [email protected] www.beaufortresearch.co.uk Terms of Contract Unless otherwise agreed, the findings of this study remain the copyright of Beaufort Research Ltd and may not be quoted, published or reproduced without the company’s advance approval. Approval to quote or publish will only be withheld on the grounds of inaccuracy or misrepresentation. Any approved publication must detail: Beaufort Research Ltd as provider, sample size and field dates. © Beaufort Research Ltd 2016 Contents Page 1. Executive summary ...................................................................................... 1 1.1 Quality of the Visitor Experience Research ..................................................... 1 1.2 Fforest Fawr .................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Perceptions of the site .................................................................................... 2 1.4 Strengths of the site ........................................................................................ 3 1.5 Areas for improvement .................................................................................... 3 1.6 Visitor profile -
Guided Walks and Events Programme Winter 2012-13
Cymdeithas Parc Bannau Brycheiniog Brecon Beacons Park Society www.breconbeaconsparksociety.org GUIDED WALKS AND EVENTS PROGRAMME WINTER 2012-13 Most of these walks go into the hills. Participants are reminded that the following gear must be taken. Walking boots, rucksack, hats, gloves, warm clothing (not jeans), spare sweater, water and a hot drink, lunch, extra food and of course waterproof jackets and trousers. A whistle and torch should be carried, particularly during the winter months. Participants must satisfy themselves that the walk is suitable for their abilities. You can take advice by ringing the walk leader whose telephone number is given. No liability will be accepted for loss or injury that occurs as a result of taking part. An adult must accompany young people (under 18). MOST OF THESE WALKS ARE FOR EXPERIENCED WALKERS Leaders may change or cancel the advertised route due to adverse weather conditions. Strenuous walks require fitness and stamina to cope with several steep climbs and/or cover a good distance at a steady pace. Energetic walks generally involve two steep climbs but they will still require determined application. Moderate walks will seldom have steep climbs but if they do the climb will be taken at a relaxed pace. Dogs (well controlled) are permitted unless stated otherwise in the programme. It should be noted that under the CROW Act, when taking dogs onto Open Access land they must be on a fixed lead, no more than two metres long, whenever livestock are near, and at ALL TIMES from 1st March to 31st July. Non-members of the Park Society will be asked to make a donation of £5.00 each per walk . -
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EGN MAG 11:EGN MAG 9.qxd 31/1/2014 9:41 Page 34 The Welsh Whisky Company’s blends of world class whisky Penderyn Distillery, the only and spirits. distillery in Wales, is situated The steep-sided alluvial chan- in Fforest Fawr Geopark with- nel was probably eroded by a ACTIVITIES in the picturesque Brecon sub-glacial stream flowing at Beacons National Park. The the base of a glacier during distillery provides employ- the last Ice Age. The channel ment and, through its sediments consist of soil and Exhibition Centre with more gravel (3m), gravel and clay PARKS than 20,000 visitors annually, with water (6m), sand gravel it contributes significantly to and silt (19m) clay and gravel tourism activities in Fforest (7m ) and limestone frag- Fawr Geopark. ments and sand with water which line the base (1m) and european GEO walls of the channel. Partnership Groundwater is pumped from sediments below the water between Fforest table at a depth of approxi- provides localised recharge to Water seepage mately 15m below surface. the ground and surface through waters. The results of the a vertical Fawr Geopark and The 19m thick sand gravel joint in the and silt layer, probably the research project show that, Carboniferous Cardiff University main component of the based on calculations from a Limestone aquifer, stores and transmits well pumping test, the benefits a local water fast enough to supply groundwater flow rate of the pumping well. 166,400m3/day, 60, 745,000 The groundwater at Penderyn m3/year through the alluvium business Distillery has two potential channel aquifer is sufficient renewable sources of to sustain the distillery’s In July 2013 the distillery recharge. -
Fforest Fawr Geopark Guide
Garn Goch © Crown Copyright: RCAHMW. Copyright: Crown © Goch Garn Dipper Sundew Dipper Cup Elf Scarlet P204838 British Geological Survey. © NERC 2010. NERC © Survey. Geological British P204838 Philip Veale, Nigel Forster, Nick Jenkins. Nick Forster, Nigel Veale, Philip © Laurie Campbell Laurie © Photographs © BBNPA, Nick Turner, Gareth Ellis, Ellis, Gareth Turner, Nick BBNPA, © Photographs expanded with a growing population. growing a with expanded are evidence of flourishing agricultural activity. Towns and villages and Towns activity. agricultural flourishing of evidence are E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: bounded by dry stone walls and pillow mounds for breeding rabbits breeding for mounds pillow and walls stone dry by bounded Brecon. LD3 7HP. Tel: 01874 624437 01874 Tel: 7HP. LD3 Brecon. witness to industrial activity on a large scale. Hill farms, fields farms, Hill scale. large a on activity industrial to witness Plas y Ffynnon, Cambrian Way, Cambrian Ffynnon, y Plas tramways and railways for transporting these resources, bears resources, these transporting for railways and tramways Brecon Beacons National Park Authority, Park National Beacons Brecon For more information contact the Geopark Development Officer at: Officer Development Geopark the contact information more For presence of quarries, mines and limekilns together with canals, with together limekilns and mines quarries, of presence • www.visitbreconbeacons.com • silica rock, rottenstone and limestone found in the Geopark. The Geopark. the in found limestone and rottenstone rock, silica • www.globalgeopark.org • coming of the Industrial Revolution led man to exploit the coal, the exploit to man led Revolution Industrial the of coming • www.europeangeoparks.org www.europeangeoparks.org • Iron Age hill forts and from Roman roads to Norman castles. -
Nant Tarw Stone Circles and Fan Foel Burial Cairn
Nant Tarw stone circles and Fan Foel burial cairn Walk Information: Maps: OS Explorer OL12 Distance: 4 or 8 miles / 6.5 or 13 kilometres Duration: Allow at least 4 hours for the shorter walk, or 7 hours including Fan Foel Difficulty: medium to hard. Includes rough ground without paths and stream crossings. Only to be attempted in good visibility. Map and compass essential and GPS useful. Start and finish: SN 82002714 Walk summary The walk takes advantage of forestry roads and open access land, visiting prehistoric burial cairns, and two stone circles. The ascent of Fan Foel is optional, but gives spectacular views across the Brecon Beacons. The summit plateau consists of Old Red Sandstone which gives much of the Brecon Beacons its distinctive appearance. The rocks were formed during the Devonian age 416-359 million years ago. This area lies within the Fforest Fawr Geopark: http://www.breconbeacons.org/fforestfawr The walk follows a forestry road before taking a footpath onto the open moorland. A series of often narrow and indistinct paths lead to a large burial cairn from where there is the option of continuing to the summit of Fan Foel or heading directly to the Nant Tarw stone circles across moorland with no paths. CPAT historic landscape walks © Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust: available at www.cpat.org.uk/walks 1 Nant Tarw stone circles and Fan Foel burial cairn Introduction The upland ridge of which Fan Brycheiniog is the highest summit at 802m is an impressive landscape and a distinctive local landmark. The steep northern edge falls dramatically to Llyn y Fan Fawr, while the southern side descends gently to the valleys of South Wales. -
The Edinburgh Gazette, July 10, 1934. Wales
596 THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, JULY 10, 1934. WALES. Monument. County. Parish. Barclodiad-y-gawres Burial Chamber, Llan- Anglesey Llangwyfan. gwyfan. Holyhead, Roman wall surrounding churchyard Holyhead Urban. of St. Cybi's Church, Aberyscir Mound Brecknockshire Aberyscir. Brecon Castle St. John the Evangelist. Builth Castle Builth. Trecastle " Castle Tump " and Bailey Traian mawr. Turpil Stone, Glan-Usk Park, Llangattock Llangattock. Victorinus Stone, Scethrog Llangasty Tal-y-llyn. Castell Flemish (intrenchments), Caron-is-clawdd Cardiganshire .. Caron-is-clawdd. Castell Grogwynion, Llanafan Llanafan. Hirnant, stone circle 220 yards N. of, Melindwr Melindwr. To men Llanio, Llanio Llanio. Castell y Gaer (camp), Merthyr Carmarthenshire Merthyr. Craig Gwytheyrn (camp), Llanfihangel-ar-arth Llanfihangel-ar-arth. Dol-Wilym Burial Chamber, Llanboidy Llanboidy. Domen Llawddog (or Tomen Maesllan) Penboyr Penboyr. Domen Seba (or y Domen Fawr), Penboyr Dryslwn Castle, Llangathen Llangathen. Hirfaen Standing Stone, Llanycrwys Llanycrwys. Napps Camp, Pendine Pendine. Newchurch, Garn Fawr Earth Circle ... Newchurch. Bont Newydd Burial Cave, Cefn (St. Asaph) ... Denbighshire Cefn (St. Asaph). Cadwgan Hall Mound, Esclusham Below Esclusham Below. Castell Cawr Camp (hill fort), Abergele Rural ... Abergele Rural. Castell y Waun (castle mound), Chirk Chirk. Cefn Burial Cave, Cefn (St. Asaph) Cefn (St. Asaph). y Gardden Camp (hill fort), Ruabon Ruabon. Llwyn Bryn-Dinas Camp (hill fort), Llanrhaiadr- Llanrhaiadr-ym-Mochnant :. ym-Mochnant. Llangedwyn. Maes Gwyn Mound, Pentre-Foelas Pentre-Foelas. Mynydd Bach Camp (hill fort), Llanarmon- Llanarmon-Dyftryn-Ceiriog. Dyffryn-Ceiriog. Rhos Ddigre Burial Caves, Llanarmon-yn-Ial ... Llanarmon-yn-Ial. Tomen Cefn Glaniwrch (castle mound), Llanr- Llanrhaiadr-ym-Mochnant.. haiadr-ym-Mochnant. Tomen y Faerdre (castle mound), Glan Tanat, Llanrhaiadr-ym-Mochnant. -
EGN Week 2012 Name of Geopark
EGN Week 2012 Name of Geopark: .............Fforest Fawr Geopark.................................................................... Dates of geoparks week: .23 May – 10 June............................................................ Contact person: ...Alan [email protected]................................................................................... Motto of geoparks week:.......Festival 2012..................................................... Category Date Activity / Event dd.mm. 1. Geo & Geo - 26 May - Carreg Cennen Roundabout – a 11 km walk exploring a rocky landscape - 27 May - From Cwm to Cwm- an 8 km walk focusing on the landsacape - 27 May - 3. Geo & Education - 27 May - Brynaman Field Study Visit – a 4km walk introducing geology landscape and flora - 28 May - Limestone and Landscapes – a talk involving geology and industrial and cultural history - 29 May - White Water and Black Powder – a 3km walk focusing on landscape and industrial history - 29 May - Fault Folds and Firebricks – a 4 km walk focuses on the relationship between tectonics, geology and industrial history - 29 May - Dry stone walling and geology- a talk about dry stone walls, an important feature in the geopark - 30 May -Walk, talk and possibly lunch – a 4 km trail exploring the intangible heritage of Mynydd Illtud -30 May - Bountiful Bogs and Marvellous Mires – a 4 km walk explores the wildlife in a glacially -30 May - Geodiversity and geological sites – a talk concerning geoconservation in the geopark sculpted landscape - 31 May -
Additional Information to Support an Environmental Impact Assessment
Additional Information to Support An Environmental Impact Assessment Enviroparks (Hirwaun) Ltd Hirwaun Industrial Estate Aberdare Report Issue No: 1 Report Date: May 2009 Report Author: Amanda Owen Enviroparks (Hirwaun) Ltd; EIA Additional Information SUMMARY This report has been prepared as a result of two objections received during the planning consultation for a proposed development of an Enviroparks site at Hirwaun in Aberdare, South Wales. The two objections each requested that additional information be provided on the potential impacts of the proposed site on sensitive ecological receptors in the vicinity. The report has been produced in consultation with each of the two bodies raising objections, and with the two relevant local planning authorities, in order that suitable and sufficient information be provided for consideration with the original Environmental Statement submitted with the planning application. Additionally, a screening stage Appropriate Assessment has been produced. This report seeks to: • Detail the potential impact of aerial emissions on sensitive sites up to 10 km away from the proposed development; • Provide information on and assess the potential impact of Nitrogen and acid deposition on sensitive ecological receptors; • Identify the impact of hydrological changes and any potential for land or water contamination, with specific consideration to the Cors Bryn-y-Gaer Site of Special Scientific Interest; In summary, the report concludes that: • The predicted environmental concentration of aerial emissions from the proposed development, which considers the background air quality concentration as well as the process contribution to air quality, are not considered to be of significant concern, either to human health or to vegetation , although not all substances can be screened as insignificant by definition. -
Fforest Fawr Geopark James Cresswell (UK)
Fforest Fawr Geopark James Cresswell (UK) Fig. 1. A geological map of the Fforest Fawr Geopark. Copyright the British Geological Society. n 2005, Fforest Fawr Geopark and outcrop in the extreme western resolved the dispute by defining the became the first geopark to be portion of the geopark, between the Ordovician. He recognised that the Iestablished in Wales. As of October towns of Llandeilo and Llandovery fossil fauna in the disputed layers 2013, it was one of 58 geoparks in (Fig. 1). The names of these towns was different from both the Cambrian Europe. The park has been sculpted by may sound familiar to those who and the Silurian. Lapworth divided nearly 500myrs of geological history know something about stratigraphy, up his Ordovician, which is named and contains the highest mountains because they have been used to name after the Ordovices tribe who lived in in southern Britain, the deepest cave stages within the Ordovician and North Wales and mid Wales during in Britain, the finest collection of Silurian periods. In fact, Wales as a Roman times, into the following waterfalls in Britain and 7,000 years whole has played a very major role series: Tremadog, Arenig, Llanvirn, of recorded human occupation. in the naming of geological periods, Caradog and Ashgill, all named after The geopark lies wholly within the with the earliest three periods places in Wales or near the border, Brecon Beacons National Park, since multicellular life began - the where rocks of these ages occur. occupying the central and western Cambrian, the Ordovician and the The Llanvirn is subdivided into the part of the park.