EGN Week 2012 Name of Geopark

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EGN Week 2012 Name of Geopark: .............Fforest Fawr Geopark.................................................................... Dates of geoparks week: .23 May – 10 June............................................................ Contact person: ...Alan [email protected]................................................................................... Motto of geoparks week:.......Festival 2012..................................................... Category Date Activity / Event dd.mm. 1. Geo & Geo - 26 May - Carreg Cennen Roundabout – a 11 km walk exploring a rocky landscape - 27 May - From Cwm to Cwm- an 8 km walk focusing on the landsacape - 27 May - 3. Geo & Education - 27 May - Brynaman Field Study Visit – a 4km walk introducing geology landscape and flora - 28 May - Limestone and Landscapes – a talk involving geology and industrial and cultural history - 29 May - White Water and Black Powder – a 3km walk focusing on landscape and industrial history - 29 May - Fault Folds and Firebricks – a 4 km walk focuses on the relationship between tectonics, geology and industrial history - 29 May - Dry stone walling and geology- a talk about dry stone walls, an important feature in the geopark - 30 May -Walk, talk and possibly lunch – a 4 km trail exploring the intangible heritage of Mynydd Illtud -30 May - Bountiful Bogs and Marvellous Mires – a 4 km walk explores the wildlife in a glacially -30 May - Geodiversity and geological sites – a talk concerning geoconservation in the geopark sculpted landscape - 31 May -Tropical Seas, Dusty Deserts and Grinding Glaciers – a talk about the geological history of the geopark -Cairns and Ferns on Cefn Cil-sanws – a 9 km walk exploring archaeology, palaeontology and Flora - 4 June -Llwch Lively- a 8 km walk to view the life in a lake, the legacy of the Ice Age - 5 June - Fossils, Ferns and Faults at Henrhyd Falls – a 3 km walk introducig the geology and history of - 6 June a wooded gorge - Romans to Railways – a 5 km walk focusing on cultural and industrial history -8 June - Cwm Gwrelych Geo Heritage Trail: walking back in time – a 5 km walk focuses on climate change in the Carboniferous. - 10 June -Limelights of Allt Rhongyr – a 4.5 km walk focusing on botany, geology and zoology - Mynydd Myddfai Field Study Visit -a 5 km walk examines the restoration of the landscape following the construction of a gas pipeline Bronze Age sacred mountain - the cairns of Mynydd-y-glog- a 5 km walk to look at the way in -18 July which prehistoric people used the landscape and its geology in planning their monuments. 4. Geo & EGN/GGN - 23 May -Myddfai & the Geopark -a talk introducing the EGN and showing how activities in and around the Myddfai community contribute to Fforest Fawr Geopark and to the aims of the - 6 June geopark concept - Penderyn and the Geopark - a talk introducing the EGN and showing how activities in and around the Penderyn community contribute to Fforest Fawr Geopark and to the aims of the of the geopark concept .

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Guided Walks and Events Programme Winter 2012-13
Cymdeithas Parc Bannau Brycheiniog Brecon Beacons Park Society www.breconbeaconsparksociety.org GUIDED WALKS AND EVENTS PROGRAMME WINTER 2012-13 Most of these walks go into the hills. Participants are reminded that the following gear must be taken. Walking boots, rucksack, hats, gloves, warm clothing (not jeans), spare sweater, water and a hot drink, lunch, extra food and of course waterproof jackets and trousers. A whistle and torch should be carried, particularly during the winter months. Participants must satisfy themselves that the walk is suitable for their abilities. You can take advice by ringing the walk leader whose telephone number is given. No liability will be accepted for loss or injury that occurs as a result of taking part. An adult must accompany young people (under 18). MOST OF THESE WALKS ARE FOR EXPERIENCED WALKERS Leaders may change or cancel the advertised route due to adverse weather conditions. Strenuous walks require fitness and stamina to cope with several steep climbs and/or cover a good distance at a steady pace. Energetic walks generally involve two steep climbs but they will still require determined application. Moderate walks will seldom have steep climbs but if they do the climb will be taken at a relaxed pace. Dogs (well controlled) are permitted unless stated otherwise in the programme. It should be noted that under the CROW Act, when taking dogs onto Open Access land they must be on a fixed lead, no more than two metres long, whenever livestock are near, and at ALL TIMES from 1st March to 31st July. Non-members of the Park Society will be asked to make a donation of £5.00 each per walk .
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EGN MAG 11:EGN MAG 9.qxd 31/1/2014 9:41 Page 34 The Welsh Whisky Company’s blends of world class whisky Penderyn Distillery, the only and spirits. distillery in Wales, is situated The steep-sided alluvial chan- in Fforest Fawr Geopark with- nel was probably eroded by a ACTIVITIES in the picturesque Brecon sub-glacial stream flowing at Beacons National Park. The the base of a glacier during distillery provides employ- the last Ice Age. The channel ment and, through its sediments consist of soil and Exhibition Centre with more gravel (3m), gravel and clay PARKS than 20,000 visitors annually, with water (6m), sand gravel it contributes significantly to and silt (19m) clay and gravel tourism activities in Fforest (7m ) and limestone frag- Fawr Geopark. ments and sand with water which line the base (1m) and european GEO walls of the channel. Partnership Groundwater is pumped from sediments below the water between Fforest table at a depth of approxi- provides localised recharge to Water seepage mately 15m below surface. the ground and surface through waters. The results of the a vertical Fawr Geopark and The 19m thick sand gravel joint in the and silt layer, probably the research project show that, Carboniferous Cardiff University main component of the based on calculations from a Limestone aquifer, stores and transmits well pumping test, the benefits a local water fast enough to supply groundwater flow rate of the pumping well. 166,400m3/day, 60, 745,000 The groundwater at Penderyn m3/year through the alluvium business Distillery has two potential channel aquifer is sufficient renewable sources of to sustain the distillery’s In July 2013 the distillery recharge.
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Fforest Fawr Geopark Guide
Garn Goch © Crown Copyright: RCAHMW. Copyright: Crown © Goch Garn Dipper Sundew Dipper Cup Elf Scarlet P204838 British Geological Survey. © NERC 2010. NERC © Survey. Geological British P204838 Philip Veale, Nigel Forster, Nick Jenkins. Nick Forster, Nigel Veale, Philip © Laurie Campbell Laurie © Photographs © BBNPA, Nick Turner, Gareth Ellis, Ellis, Gareth Turner, Nick BBNPA, © Photographs expanded with a growing population. growing a with expanded are evidence of flourishing agricultural activity. Towns and villages and Towns activity. agricultural flourishing of evidence are E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: bounded by dry stone walls and pillow mounds for breeding rabbits breeding for mounds pillow and walls stone dry by bounded Brecon. LD3 7HP. Tel: 01874 624437 01874 Tel: 7HP. LD3 Brecon. witness to industrial activity on a large scale. Hill farms, fields farms, Hill scale. large a on activity industrial to witness Plas y Ffynnon, Cambrian Way, Cambrian Ffynnon, y Plas tramways and railways for transporting these resources, bears resources, these transporting for railways and tramways Brecon Beacons National Park Authority, Park National Beacons Brecon For more information contact the Geopark Development Officer at: Officer Development Geopark the contact information more For presence of quarries, mines and limekilns together with canals, with together limekilns and mines quarries, of presence • www.visitbreconbeacons.com • silica rock, rottenstone and limestone found in the Geopark. The Geopark. the in found limestone and rottenstone rock, silica • www.globalgeopark.org • coming of the Industrial Revolution led man to exploit the coal, the exploit to man led Revolution Industrial the of coming • www.europeangeoparks.org www.europeangeoparks.org • Iron Age hill forts and from Roman roads to Norman castles.
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Nant Tarw Stone Circles and Fan Foel Burial Cairn
Nant Tarw stone circles and Fan Foel burial cairn Walk Information: Maps: OS Explorer OL12 Distance: 4 or 8 miles / 6.5 or 13 kilometres Duration: Allow at least 4 hours for the shorter walk, or 7 hours including Fan Foel Difficulty: medium to hard. Includes rough ground without paths and stream crossings. Only to be attempted in good visibility. Map and compass essential and GPS useful. Start and finish: SN 82002714 Walk summary The walk takes advantage of forestry roads and open access land, visiting prehistoric burial cairns, and two stone circles. The ascent of Fan Foel is optional, but gives spectacular views across the Brecon Beacons. The summit plateau consists of Old Red Sandstone which gives much of the Brecon Beacons its distinctive appearance. The rocks were formed during the Devonian age 416-359 million years ago. This area lies within the Fforest Fawr Geopark: http://www.breconbeacons.org/fforestfawr The walk follows a forestry road before taking a footpath onto the open moorland. A series of often narrow and indistinct paths lead to a large burial cairn from where there is the option of continuing to the summit of Fan Foel or heading directly to the Nant Tarw stone circles across moorland with no paths. CPAT historic landscape walks © Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust: available at www.cpat.org.uk/walks 1 Nant Tarw stone circles and Fan Foel burial cairn Introduction The upland ridge of which Fan Brycheiniog is the highest summit at 802m is an impressive landscape and a distinctive local landmark. The steep northern edge falls dramatically to Llyn y Fan Fawr, while the southern side descends gently to the valleys of South Wales.
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Additional Information to Support an Environmental Impact Assessment
Additional Information to Support An Environmental Impact Assessment Enviroparks (Hirwaun) Ltd Hirwaun Industrial Estate Aberdare Report Issue No: 1 Report Date: May 2009 Report Author: Amanda Owen Enviroparks (Hirwaun) Ltd; EIA Additional Information SUMMARY This report has been prepared as a result of two objections received during the planning consultation for a proposed development of an Enviroparks site at Hirwaun in Aberdare, South Wales. The two objections each requested that additional information be provided on the potential impacts of the proposed site on sensitive ecological receptors in the vicinity. The report has been produced in consultation with each of the two bodies raising objections, and with the two relevant local planning authorities, in order that suitable and sufficient information be provided for consideration with the original Environmental Statement submitted with the planning application. Additionally, a screening stage Appropriate Assessment has been produced. This report seeks to: • Detail the potential impact of aerial emissions on sensitive sites up to 10 km away from the proposed development; • Provide information on and assess the potential impact of Nitrogen and acid deposition on sensitive ecological receptors; • Identify the impact of hydrological changes and any potential for land or water contamination, with specific consideration to the Cors Bryn-y-Gaer Site of Special Scientific Interest; In summary, the report concludes that: • The predicted environmental concentration of aerial emissions from the proposed development, which considers the background air quality concentration as well as the process contribution to air quality, are not considered to be of significant concern, either to human health or to vegetation , although not all substances can be screened as insignificant by definition.
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Fforest Fawr Geopark James Cresswell (UK)
Fforest Fawr Geopark James Cresswell (UK) Fig. 1. A geological map of the Fforest Fawr Geopark. Copyright the British Geological Society. n 2005, Fforest Fawr Geopark and outcrop in the extreme western resolved the dispute by defining the became the first geopark to be portion of the geopark, between the Ordovician. He recognised that the Iestablished in Wales. As of October towns of Llandeilo and Llandovery fossil fauna in the disputed layers 2013, it was one of 58 geoparks in (Fig. 1). The names of these towns was different from both the Cambrian Europe. The park has been sculpted by may sound familiar to those who and the Silurian. Lapworth divided nearly 500myrs of geological history know something about stratigraphy, up his Ordovician, which is named and contains the highest mountains because they have been used to name after the Ordovices tribe who lived in in southern Britain, the deepest cave stages within the Ordovician and North Wales and mid Wales during in Britain, the finest collection of Silurian periods. In fact, Wales as a Roman times, into the following waterfalls in Britain and 7,000 years whole has played a very major role series: Tremadog, Arenig, Llanvirn, of recorded human occupation. in the naming of geological periods, Caradog and Ashgill, all named after The geopark lies wholly within the with the earliest three periods places in Wales or near the border, Brecon Beacons National Park, since multicellular life began - the where rocks of these ages occur. occupying the central and western Cambrian, the Ordovician and the The Llanvirn is subdivided into the part of the park.
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The Old Red Sandstone of Britain and Ireland – a Review
The Old Red Sandstone of Britain and Ireland – a review RS Kendall British Geological Survey - Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff. CF10 3AT. [email protected] Abstract The Old Red Sandstone (ORS) is an informal term which is given to continental, predominantly siliclastic, strata of late Silurian to early Carboniferous age which were deposited across the continent of Laurussia at sub-tropic to tropical latitudes. The coincidental development of land plants had a major impact on the atmosphere and global climate by lowering atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which profoundly affected the style of alluvial sedimentation during this interval, by stabilising flood plains and facilitating the development of soils. The ORS also provides examples of syn- to post- orogenic deposition related to the Caledonian Orogeny, which was affected by synchronous tectonism and volcanism. The influence of Variscan tectonics on basin deformation and tectonism are also evident in the ORS sequence. In October 2014, a symposium was held, organised by the South Wales Geologists’ Association, entitled The Old Red Sandstone: is it Old, is it Red and is it all Sandstone? The event consisted of talks and posters on topics associated with the Old Red Sandstone deposits, principally of Wales and the Welsh Borders and the Scottish Borders in the UK, and included a series of field trips. Seven of the speakers have contributed manuscripts which are presented in this volume. These include papers discussing fossil fish and plant assemblages, the Fforest Fawr Geopark, Old Red Sandstone building stones, and soft sediment deformation. A brief report on the event and acknowledgements is also included.
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GGN/EGN - Geopark Annual Report 2020 1
Schoolchildren at the Gunpowder Works 2018 GGN/EGN - Geopark Annual Report 2020 1. GEOPARK IDENTITY Geopark name, country, regional Network: Fforest Fawr UNESCO GLOBAL Geopark (European Geoparks Network) Year of inscription: 2005 Year of the last revalidation: 2016 Representative photo with caption (from the most important event this year) A bronze relief model of the Geopark landscape installed in 2020 forms a focus of the new Geopark Discovery Point at Craig-y-nos Country Park 2. GEOPARK FIGURES Number of Geopark staff: 7 including 2 geoscientists Number of Visitors: approximately 3 million (in a normal year – no figures for 2020) Number of Geopark events: 15 (almost all online talks, including an “e-tour of the Cribarth” and the “River Usk – from source to Sea”) Number of school classes attending Geopark educational programmes: The Geopark’s educational programmes could not be delivered due to the Covid-19 crisis. Number of Geopark press releases: 0 3. GEOPARK ACTIVITIES Major achievements in 2020 November 2020: completion of Atlantic Geoparks Interreg Project Contribution towards GGN - Networking and participation Member of the European Geoparks Advisory Committee Participation in the First and Second European Geoparks Digital Forum Meetings, 5 June and 15 September 2020. Participation in the First UNESCO Global Geoparks Digital Meeting 17 and 18 November 2020. Publication Editor European Geoparks Magazine, Issue 17. Edited European Geoparks Newsletter 16, 17 and 18 and contributed articles in issues 16 and 17. Partner in Interreg Atlantic Area Project: Atlantic Geoparks. Promoting Geotourism across the Atlantic Area and led to the creation of a Geopark Management Toolkit. Contributing to the Geopark Harz-Braunschweiger -Land -Ostfalen “Explorer Stele Project”, involved translating and narrating historical texts, in English about the impact of mining and smelting on the Harz Forest.
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ORS Conference Abstracts
ORS SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME 3rd - 5th October 2014 Friday 3rd October: 09.00am Registration/Coffee 09.45am Introduction/Welcome: Cllr Geraint Hopkins (Chairman of the Brecon Beacons National Park) 09.55am First Session: Review of the ORS: (Chairman. Paul Olver Geologists’ Association) Keynote Address: Brian Williams (Manchester University): The Lower ORS continent – Wales and beyond 11.05am Tea/Coffee 11.25am Anthony Brook (West Sussex Geol.Soc/HOGG): Murchison and Miller: Contrasting founders of the Devonian or Old Red Sandstone. 12.05pm Tony Ramsay (School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University/ Fforest Fawr Geopark): Fforest Fawr Geopark - distinguished by its geological, industrial and cultural heritage 12.45pm Toby Driver (Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales): Old Red Sandstone landscapes in Wales: the view from the air’ 1.25pm Discussion 1.30pm Lunch 2.10pm Second Session: Palaeontology: (Chairman. Tony Ramasy (School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University/ Fforest Fawr Geopark) Alain Blieck (CNRS Senior Scientist, University of Lille) and David K. Elliott (Northern Arizona University,USA): Pteraspidomorphs (Vertebrata) and the Old Red Sandstone. 2.50pm Michael J. Newman, Carole J. Burrow, Robert G. Davidson, Jan L. den Blaauwen, Roger Jones: Scottish Lower Devonian ORS: a separate realm or connected with the Anglo-Welsh Basin? The vertebrate perspective... 3.30pm Susan Turner (Australia), Carole Burrow (Australia) & Roddy Williams (Talgarth): Welsh Borderland Pot-pourri: bonebeds, age control, palaeo(bio)geography and diversity of fish microvertebrates 4.10pm Tea/Coffee 4.30pm Jennifer Morris (Sheffield University). Colonisation of the Old Red Sandstone Continent: recent advances in early land plant research from the Welsh Borderland.
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National Parks in Wales What Are National Parks?
National Parks in Wales What are National Parks? National Parks are the areas of British countryside which are considered to be the most special and beautiful. They are protected so that people can enjoy them both now and in the future. In the UK there are 15 National Parks, 3 of which are in Wales: • Snowdonia National Park • Brecon Beacons National Park • Pembrokeshire Coast National Park The Welsh National Parks contain spectacular and beautiful scenery. Although they are relatively wild, they have been shaped through the centuries by the people who have lived and worked in them. They are rich in natural and cultural heritage, with a wealth of wildlife, geological, historical and archaeological sites. Unlike in some other countries, the British National Parks are not publicly owned. People live and work in the National Parks. The farms, villages and towns are protected along with the landscape and wildlife. National Parks welcome visitors and provide opportunities for everyone to enjoy and learn about their special qualities. What are National Parks? Each National Park has an organisation, the National Park Authority, which looks after the landscape and wildlife and helps people enjoy and learn about the area. The two purposes of National Park Authorities are laid out by law: • To conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the National Parks • To promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of National Parks by the public. When National Parks carry out these purposes they also have the duty to: • Seek to foster the economic and social well being of local communities within the National Parks.
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Schoolchildren At
Schoolchildren at the Gunpowder Works 2018 GGN/EGN - Geopark Annual Report 2019 1. GEOPARK IDENTITY Geopark name, country, regional Network: Fforest Fawr UNESCO GLOBAL Geopark (European Global Geoparks Network) Year of inscription: 2005 Year of the last revalidation: 2016 Representative photo with caption (from the most important event this year) A bronze relief model of the Geopark landscape will form a focus of the new Geopark Discovery Point at Craig-y-nos Country Park in 2020 2. GEOPARK FIGURES Number of Geopark staff: 7 including 2 geoscientists Number of Visitors: approximately 3 million Number of Geopark events: Fforest Fawr Geopark Festival 25 May - 9 June: The programme of 6 events included walks and a ‘family day’ which attracted over 400 visitors to the Geopark. Fforest Fawr Geopark Ambassadors: A two-day programme involving talks and field trips. Number of school classes attending Geopark educational programmes: 60 Number of Geopark press releases: 5 Two press releases announcing Geoparks Week events. 3. GEOPARK ACTIVITIES Major achievements in 2019 8th International Conference on UNESCO Global Geoparks. Presentation – Climate Change, Environmental Degradation and Mass Extinction: Events in the Existence of a habitable Planet. The use of ancient DNA from sediment as a viable measure of Quaternary biodiversity within the Brecon Beacons National Park: a preliminary study. Submitted to - Environmental Archaeology. The Journal of Human Palaeoecology. Contribution towards GGN - Networking and participation Participation in
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Guide to Exploring the Geopark
Fforest Fawr Geopark A guide to exploring the western half of the Brecon Beacons National Park. s"RECON www.fforestfawrgeopark.org.uk Great days out in Key to icons used in guide Fforest Fawr 6 figure OS grid reference of site entrance Geopark Sat Nav-friendly postcode Planning to spend some time Telephone number in the Geopark? Relevant website Here are some suggestions for places to Getting there visit, things to see and do to make your Many attractions in this rural area are not on a bus visit to the Geopark, the western half of route and remote from the rail network. Taxi services the Brecon Beacons National Park, both operate throughout the area - for more info go to: www.breconbeacons.org/getting-around or put in a enjoyable and memorable. We’ve postcode at www.traveline-cymru.info arranged them to help you choose Nearest regular bus route depending on the time available to you and distance by road - perhaps you’re looking to spend a half Nearest railway station or full day, then again maybe you’ve and distance by road only got an hour to spare. Free car parking Of course, you can extend or shorten Pay & display parking your visit to suit yourself. These and other stories - history, archaeology, myths, You can also get the times of the next buses from any stop at nextbuses.mobi or download wildlife - are told through Geotrails and the app other walk leaflets, exhibitions, audio trails Facilities and panels around the area. Also look What can I expect when I get there? Please be out for individual events organised aware that not all facilities are open seven days throughout the year by Fforest Fawr a week and some may be closed or have more Geopark, particularly during the annual restricted opening times during winter months.
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