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IISL Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 2019

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IISL Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 2019 IISL Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 2019 Held at the 70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2019) Washington, DC, USA 21 -25 October 2019 ISBN: 978-1-7138-1504-4 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2019) by International Astronautical Federation All rights reserved. Printed with permission by Curran Associates, Inc. (2020) For permission requests, please contact International Astronautical Federation at the address below. International Astronautical Federation 100 Avenue de Suffren 75015 Paris France Phone: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 www.iafastro.org Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS DR. JASENTULIYANA KEYNOTE LECTURE BY A LEADING SPACE LAW EXPERT AND IISL YOUNG SCHOLARS SESSION SPACE SETTLEMENT GOVERNANCE: DEVELOPING A LEGAL FRAMEWORK ................................... 1 Thomas Cheney COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MAJOR SPACE LAW INSTITUTES : DRIVING FORCE OF NEXT AGE SPACE LAW RESEARCH ............................................................................................................. 2 Yuri Ishizu RETHINKING THE PRINCIPLE OF COMMON HERITAGE OF MANKIND – ITS CONTEMPORARY REFLECTION AND CHINA’S ENGAGEMENT ............................................................ 3 Sizhu Liu GUIDE TO SPACE LAW: THROUGH THE LENS OF ITS DRAFTING HISTORY ...................................... 4 Upasana Dasgupta KEYNOTE: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION MECHANISMS IN OUTER SPACE ACTIVITIES FOR THE NEXT DECADE .......................................................................................................... 5 Setsuko Aoki THE IMPORTANCE OF AN INTERNATIONAL FUNDING MECHANISM FOR ACTIVE DEBRIS REMOVAL IN LEO ............................................................................................................................. 6 Claudiu Mihai Taiatu DIVIDING HEAVEN - EFFECTS OF THE WOLF AMENDMENT ON THE DEVELOPING SYSTEM OF GLOBAL SPACE GOVERNANCE ........................................................................................... 19 Robert Ronci THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL TERRITORIAL ADMINISTRATION IN (SEMI)PERMANENT LUNAR PRESENCE .................................................................................................... 31 Matija Rencelj THE PLIGHT OF VALINOR: A REALIST’S APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE LAW IN FUTURE MARS COLONIAL SOCIETY ............................................................................. 41 Marshall McKellar, Yvonne Vastaroucha A TREATY OF MANY MINDS: AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT THE TRAVAUX PRÉPARATOIRES OF THE PRINCIPLES DECLARATION OF 1963 .......................................................... 59 Howard Chang ON-ORBIT SERVICING: REPAIRING, REFUELLING AND RECYCLING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................................................................. 66 Thea Dethlefsen THE MOON AGREEMENT AFTER 35 YEARS OF ITS ENTRY INTO FORCE.......................................... 77 João Marques De Azevedo SPACE MINING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: RECYCLING INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS INTO NEW LEGAL PRACTICES ........................................................................................ 78 Gabrielle Leterre PLAYING DEFENSE: STATES' RIGHT TO SELF-DEFENSE IN SPACE .................................................... 89 Jinyoung Choi, Deepika Jeyakodi SPACE OBJECTS AS OCEAN’S WRECKS .................................................................................................... 93 Eloi Petros ANALYZING THE LEGALITY OF MILITARY USE OF RESOURCES EXTRACTED FROM THE MOON UNDER THE OUTER SPACE TREATY ................................................................................... 95 Tejas Bharadwaj, Harshith Iyer THE DOCUMENTATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS BY SATELLITES: THE SATELLITE SENTINEL PROJECT ............................................................................................................... 108 Ingrid Oliveira, Jonathan Andrade DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN SPACE LAW: ARE WE READY FOR THE COMMERCIAL CHALLENGE? ADDRESSING SPACE LAW DISPUTES THROUGH IMPLEMENTING THE INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION (ILC) DRAFT ARTICLES ON RESPONSIBILITY OF STATES ........................................................................................................................................................... 117 Merve Erdem THE SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL SPACE LAW ................................................................................ 118 Ram S. Jakhu, Steven Freeland, Kuan-Wei Chen DISPUTES IN SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: SETTLEMENT MECHANISMS AVAILABLE FOR BREACH OF COORDINATION AGREEMENTS ........................................................ 127 Elina Morozova, Yaroslav Vasyanin ARBITRATION IN SPACE-RELATED DISPUTES: A SURVEY OF INDUSTRY PRACTICES AND FUTURE NEEDS ................................................................................................................................... 135 Eytan Tepper, Viva Dadwal RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES REGARDING INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS RELATED TO SPACE ACTIVITIES ......................................................................... 146 Catherine Doldirina IMMUNITY, EXCLUSIVE COMPETENCE CLAUSES AND TORTS: DOES THE EU LEGAL FRAMEWORK ALLOW THE EFFECTIVE ENFORCEMENT OF LAW IN THE COMMERCIAL ERA OF SPACE ACTIVITIES? .......................................................................................... 158 Maria Elena De Maestri SPACE COURTS: DO WE NEED A NEW DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BODY?........................................... 170 Stacey Henderson PROS AND CONS OF FUTURE PROBLEMS IN OUTER SPACE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT .................. 175 Irina Chernykh ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION FOR SPACE PROSPECTORS ................................................. 179 Austin Murnane DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN RELATION TO THE SCARCE ORBIT-SPECTRUM RESOURCE – ‘PREVENTIVE’ AND ‘REACTIVE’ ITU PROCEDURES AND THEIR RELEVANCE FOR PRIVATE SECTOR ACTORS ........................................................................................................................ 180 Simona Spassova HARMONISATION OF LIABILITY LITIGATION- LESSONS TO BE LEARNT FROM THE WARSAW CONVENTION ............................................................................................................................. 186 Melanie Maurer, Jing Rong Bryan Lim ARTICLE VI OUTER SPACE TREATY AS A GATEWAY TO EXTENDING STATE IMMUNITY BEFORE DOMESTIC COURTS TO NON-GOVERNMENTAL SPACE OPERATORS ................................................................................................................................................... 193 Michael Friedl, Maximilian Gartner UP IN SPACE AND DOWN ON EARTH: A REVISIT TO POTENTIAL DISPUTES OVER CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY REGARDING MISHAPS IN COMMERCIAL SPACE ACTIVITIES .................................................................................................................................................... 204 Kang Duan NATIONAL SPACE LEGISLATION- HARMONISATION AND ENFORCEMENT THE FRAGMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL SPACE LAW ................................................................ 205 Vincent Seffinga, Mari Amanda Eldholm SCOPING NATIONAL SPACE LAW: THE TRUE MEANING OF ‘NATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE’ OF ARTICLE VI OF THE OUTER SPACE TREATY ................................................. 214 Frans Von Der Dunk WHAT LEVEL OF DETAIL IN NATIONAL SPACE LEGISLATION IS IDEAL FOR THE HARMONIZATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF SUCH LEGISLATION AND INTERNATIONAL SPACE LAW? ................................................................................................................ 227 Matthew Schaefer EMERGING PROVISIONS OF DOMESTIC SPACE LAW .......................................................................... 253 Joel Lisk THE ROLE OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS IN ASSISTING THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL SPACE LAW: AN EXPLORATION OF THE RATIONALE, MANDATE AND LIMITS AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY ............................................................................................................. 264 Marco Ferrazzani, Stephan Hobe, Anja Nakarada Pecujlic, Alexander Soucek EMERGING ECONOMIES' CONTRIBUTIONS TO SPACE ACTIVITIES AND LEGISLATION ............ 269 Sylvia Ospina NATIONAL LEGISLATION FOR SPACE ACTIVITIES IN THE SPACE EMERGING COUNTRIES THE CASE OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ................................................................ 278 Mohamed Amara SPACE LEGISLATION OF LUXEMBOURG ............................................................................................... 279 Mahulena Hofmann THE SPACE INDUSTRY ACT 2018: UNLOCKING THE UK SPACE ECONOMY? ................................. 282 Christopher Newman INDIA’S NATIONAL SPACE BILL– DOES IT NEED A HOLISTIC TOUCH? ......................................... 291 Sridhara Murthi K. R., Mukund Kadursrinivas Rao TO SHAPE NATIONAL SPACE LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTING THE MILITARY-CIVILIAN INTEGRATION STRATEGY IN CHINA ............................................................... 292 Mingyan Nie NATIONAL SPACE LEGISLATIONS CHALLENGED BY ON-ORBIT SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW SPACE. LIMITS, CURRENT SOLUTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES
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