diversity Article Mires in Europe—Regional Diversity, Condition and Protection Franziska Tanneberger 1,* , Asbjørn Moen 2, Alexandra Barthelmes 3, Edward Lewis 4, Lera Miles 4, Andrey Sirin 5, Cosima Tegetmeyer 3 and Hans Joosten 1 1 Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Greifswald University, Partner in the Greifswald Mire Centre, 17487 Greifswald, Germany;
[email protected] 2 Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway;
[email protected] 3 DUENE e.V., Partner in the Greifswald Mire Centre, 17487 Greifswald, Germany;
[email protected] (A.B.);
[email protected] (C.T.) 4 UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK;
[email protected] (E.L.);
[email protected] (L.M.) 5 Institute of Forest Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, 143030 Uspenskoye, Russia;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected] Abstract: In spite of the worldwide largest proportional loss of mires, Europe is a continent with important mire diversity. This article analyses the condition and protection status of European mire ecosystems. The overview is based on the system of European mire regions, representing regional variety and ecosystem biodiversity. We combined peatland distribution data with land cover maps of the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service as well as with the World Database on Protected Areas to assess the extent of degraded peatlands and the proportion of peatlands located in protected areas in each European mire region. The total proportion of degraded peatlands in Europe is 25%; within Citation: Tanneberger, F.; Moen, A.; the EU it is 50% (120,000 km2).