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Vatican. Archives De La Sacree Congregation De La Propagande National Archives Archives nationales 1+1 of Canada du Canada Manuscript Division des Division manuscrits Vatican. Archives de la Sacree Congregation de la Propagande 1904-1914 Instrument de recherche no 1186 I Finding Aid No. 1186 Prepare en 1993 pour la Division des manuscrits des Prepared in 1993 for the Manuscript Division of the Archives nationales du Canada, Ie Centre de National Archives of Canada, the Research Centre in recherche en histoire religieuses du Canada de Religious History of Canada of the Saint-Paul l'Universite Saint-Paul et Ie Centre academique University and the Canadian Academic Centre in canadian en Italie Italy. I. GIOVANNI PIZZORUSSO INVENTAIRE DES DOCUMENTS D~INTERET CANADIEN DANS LES ARCHIVES DE LA CONGREGATION "DE PROPAGANDA FIDE", 1904-1914 Rome Ottawa Centre Academique canadien en Italie 'Archives Nationales du Canada 1993 - \ TABLE DE MATXERES I Introduction XVI Liste des Abr~viations XIX La Curie romaine (1904-1914) XXIII Dioceses et ~v~ques du Canada (1904-1914) XXXVIII Representants du Saint-Siege en Amerique du Nord (1904-1914) 1 Serie ACT~ (1904-1914) 29 Serie NUOVA SERlE (1904-1914) 31 Annee 1904 147 Ann~e 1905 267 Annee 1906 403 Annee 1907 563 Annee 1908 761 Annee 1909 791 Annee 1910 827 Annee 1911 865 Annee 1912 885 Annee 1913 899 Annee 1914 913 Index INTRODUCTION 1. La periode du pontificat de Pie X (Giuseppe Sarto, 4 aOut 1903 - 20 aOut 1914) est un tournant tres important dans Ies rapports entre Ia Congregation "de Propaganda Fide" et Ie Canada. En 1908, Ies dioceses du pays cessent d'etre soumis la juridiction de la Congregation, regime qui datait depuis sa fondation en 1622 et qui s'est poursuivi pendant toutes les phases de l'histoire canadienne. Avec la Const itut ion Aposto Iique _~_~.pjgD.J...L...Consi Iiq_ (29 j u in 1908), Pie X change Ies competences des Congregations romaines, ce qui aura des consequences importantes sur la juridiction ecciesiastique du Vatican dans les differentes parties du monde. Le Canada - avec l'Angleterre, l'Ecosse, l'Irlande, Ie Pays-Bas, Ie Luxembourg et les Etats-Unis - est soustrait a Ia Propagande c'est-a-dire qu'il n'est plus considere par Ia Curie romaine comme "territoire de mission", soumis au I'Eg lise. A compter de ce moment-la, ces pays, consideres desormais comme evangelises, sont administres non pas par la Propagande mais par Iesdiverses congregations romaines, chacune dans son propre domaine d'intervention. En ce qui a trait a Ia docu~entatio~ canadienne disponible dans les Archives de la Propagande, cela signifie que, apres 1908, Ie materiel est sensiblement reduit. Apres cette date, Ia possibilite de trouver la conclusion de quelques affaires courantes existe toujours; mais on peut affirmer que pour l'historien du Canada ces archives n'ont plus Ia meme importance. En effet, la juridiction de la Propagande est / limitee, comme elle l'est encore aUjourd'hui, a quelques II 1 vicariats apostoliques • II reste peu de choses dans les archives concernant Ie Canada. Exception faite de la correspondance mineure et/ou occasionnelle, nous n'y trouvons que la documentation d~coulant des rapports personnels de la Congr~gation avec les missionnaires. Les anciens ~l~ves du Coll~ge Urbain, Ie s~minaire relevant de la Propagande pour la formation et l'~ducation du clerg~ missionnaire, sont oblig~s par leur serment perp~tuel ~crire au cardinal pr~fet tous les deux ans pour faire un rapport sur leur ~tat. Cette correspondence reste la plus abondante et int~ressante pour l'histoire du Canada o~ plusieurs de ces missionnaires ont oeuvr~. 2. Puisque cet inventaire reproduit la structure de classement des documents d'archives, i 1 faut bri~vement decrire ce classement. Jusqu'en 1892 inclusivement, les s~ries les plus importantes des archives suivaient l'organisation bureaucratique du travail de la congr~gation. Les d~cisions de la Congr~gation se trouvaient dans 1a s~rie des ~~i~ a qui renfermait la documentation a partir de laquelle 1es d~cisions de la Congr~gation furent prises. g~ographiquement, contenait toute la correspondance ordinaire ou mineure. Enfin, la s~rie ~~teI~ comprenait la correspondance au d~part du pr~fet ou du secr~taire de la Congr~ga t ion. ;e 1 Mais avec des pouvoirs plus restreints qu'auparavant. Par exemple, la Propagande propose la _!~L~~pour l'election du vicaire mais n'a pas de competence sur la definition des frontieres des vicariats. e Se referer aux inventaires de Luca Codignola, G~ide_-9~5 document2 rel~j_U_!?_~_l~_meri~Q.~ No.r..Q....f.r..~Ds:_~._L~~..!"'t...i!n9..1a ise d_ans ~?..?_~rchi Y-~.L(;L~ l~_ SaCree_~Jl.J;lregation de. la Pr...Q.Qa.Q..~ndea Rome, 1622-:17?~, Ottawa, Archives Nationales du Canada, 1990; J~.. , _~A~~ndar of documents relatjng 1Q..._ Can~9~i n__...!b e Ar chi v_~.? .Q..f.__j; h~..._.__?.?._~re9__~9..D.9.r..~-,,~Jj0'Q..__ ~ciU.l:QQa9.~D_Q..? Fide" in Rome, L~.Q.O-18~Q, Ottawa, Archives Nationales du Canada - Saint : ~..,'~.• III A partir de 1893, cette repartition est abolie. A part la tout Ie materiel est recueilli dans une Quant aux B~l~, il n'y a pas de nouveautes. II s'agit de volumes recueillant annuellement les rapports et les pieces a l'appui dans les causes discutees dans les congregations generales de la Propagande pendant une annee particuliere. La serie est imprimee sauf la page ou l'on reproduit la decision prise par la Congregation et la ratification de la meme dans l'g~i~n~E du Pape. Chaque cause forme un dossier avec un titre communiquant Ie sujet3. Nous avons depouille les 13 volumes des annees 1904-1914 (la documentation relative a 1904 et 1905 est partagee en deux tomes par chaque annee). structuree chronologiquement et par sUjets. Normalement la documentation est divisee par annee, mais on y retrouve aussi des documents anterieures lorsque la question est restee pendante. Pour chaque annee, les sUjets sont repartis en rub(_~c~~ thematiques et geographiques. Les LY~L!~b.~thematiques, numerotees de 1 a 62, rassemblent les documents touch ant a des sUjets bien definis de la juridiction ecclesiastique et de la bureaucratie de la Congregation. Pour la redaction de cet inventaire, nous avons depouille toutes ces cubrich~ et repere du materiel d'interet canadien dans la plupart d'eux. Le ~~~~~~h~ 101-162 renferment tout Ie materiel restant, divise par nation ou zone geographique. Nous avons examine 1a rub r ic:;.~ sur 1e Can ad a (154 e t, a pa r t ir de, 19 10 , 151> e t -_._-_.__._---------------- ... _-- . __ ._-,._--------~._-------_._----_.- Paul University, 1993; 19., ~al~ndar of d~~uments relating to Canaq~-l~ .it!eAr chi ~~?_._9-f.-i-IJ.g,.._SaCl:ect__~_Q.D.qr~9..~_UiLl}_~,~ft~_£r9.F..Eg~n9_~ ELq,e "_i!:L.F 0 me1 1~AL~84E' Ottawa, Archives Nationales du Canada Saint Paul University, a paraitre; et de Monique Benoit, _tDvent~lc~_~~~_2~inc~~JL~ ser ies de_ doc.\:!.!!g~mtsinteressan~_l~_G~aqiLL sous 1~_Q..QntLfj.cqi--de-J,:-eo.D 111J (1878-1903), dan~~_s_lkchi y~?__ de_l~ __.?_.acree~.Pn9..regatjon "de Pro~~nda F:i(.t~"a Rome, Ottawa, Archives Nationales du Canada, 1986. a Sur ce point voir infr_~_ 4. :IV sur les Etats-Unis (153). Enfin, Ie materiel canadien de la 100, destinee aux aussi compris dans l'inventaire"+. Notre travail a consiste done dans Ie depouillement de tous les volumes correspondants aces r.:_I::!J:!Ti£b_~~ pour Ies annees de 1904 a 19146, pour un total de 211 volumes. 3. Les ruqI~~h~ thematiques sont un instrument tres utile pour faciliter la consultation de l'inventaire. A cette fin, nous avons toujours mentionne Ie numero de la LU~C~~?- a l'entete de chaque page. 1-6C7, 39 contiennent au moins un document sur Ie Canada et sont done presentes dans cet inventaire. Voici une liste schematique dec e s L.bIQ.c_L~H eS : rubrica 1 Pape (mort, election, jubiles) I..'::!.I2..ric;.~ 2 Congregations Romaines (cardinaux prefets) 4 Les numeros 63-99 n'ont aucune r~gLi~~~ ::s Naturellement l'ampleur des .r.:.y"g}:j..f.b.~ depend de la quantite de documents compris dans chacune et n'est point liee a la taille des volumes. En effet, chaque volume renferme 800 feuilles en moyenne. II peut arriver qu'une 'C.1::!-'2E ..tc;..~... corresponde a un volume ou que plusieurs Cy"bric~~ soient comprises dans un seul volume ou bien qu'une rubrl~~] tres riche de documents (par exemple les dispenses matrimoniales) occupe quelques volumes. 6 Nous n'avons pas considere les documents de la periode de 1903 posterieure a l'election de Pie X (4 aoQt) pour lesquels on peut consulter l'inventaire de Monique Benoit cite plus haut. Par contre, nous avons inclus les documents de 1914 posterieurs au 20 aoQt 1914, date de la mort du Pape. 7 En realite, il y en a 56 puisque les numeros de 21 a 29 ont ete laisse vides. e La liste complete des matieres des Lubrj_!;_IJ~.setrouve dans Ie guide Ie plus recent des archives, Joseph Metzler - Nicolas Kowalski, Inventoc~ Qf the Historical Arch!ye~Y the Sacred Conqr~qation for the J~..vangeli z~ti0 n...-Q..f __Y_~Q.pJ.~!?_._.Q_L__.~~Q.~_-.E.r0P~.9a!lQ,El__ t ide_", Rome, Ur ban iana University Press, 198B3, pp.
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