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VOL. 04.13 NOVEMBER 24, 2004

A triweekly review of French news and trends Online at: www.ambafrance-us.org/publi Chirac and Blair Celebrate Entente Cordiale INSIDE RITISH PRIME MINISTER Tony Blair welcomed niqué, and Great Britain committed themselves to providing 2 L’événement President Jacques Chirac to London for the 27th France-U.K. the European Union with national and multinational task forces E.U. Leaders Sign Summit on November 18 and (numbering about 1,500 troops each) by Constitution 19. This annual event is an 2007. These forces would be capable of 3 France-Amérique Bopportunity for the two countries to reaf- conducting "two rapid reaction missions French-American firm their partnership and develop com- simultaneously." Britain and France also Law Conference mon positions. President Chirac was stressed their determination to combat accompanied by his wife, Bernadette, and terrorism and to coordinate efforts to 4 Profil six ministers. The British and French gov- curb drug trafficking. Le ernments maintain close ties, and officials The Middle East remains a region of Nouveau from the two countries regularly meet particular concern to the two nations. with one another to discuss a wide variety The two leaders want a "stable and 5 Économie / Science of issues. This state visit was particularly democratic Iraq," following the frame- Sagem-Snecma noteworthy, however, as it comes at the French President Jacques Chirac (left) and British work outlined in U.N. resolution 1546. Merger Prime Minister Tony Blair on November 18 conclusion of the year-long celebrations They are also strongly pushing for a 6 Société marking the centenary of the Entente Cordiale, which laid the founda- revival of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, which is an "absolute Pink TV tion for a permanent alliance between France and the United Kingdom. priority" according to Chirac. Signed in 1904, the Entente Cordiale put an end to Franco-British Invited to speak at the prestigious International Institute for 7 Culture colonial rivalries and has led to cooperation in many areas including Strategic Studies in the heart of London, Chirac developed his vision Literary Prizes Galore defense (the two countries have joined forces to build a new generation of a "renewed transatlantic partnership" and of a "fairer and more 8 Chez nous of aircraft carriers), education, health, research and environmental pro- secure international order." He noted that the transatlantic relation- Art Deco tection. An official dinner at Windsor Castle, at the invitation of Queen ship is critical, and that the special relationship between London and Expo in Boston Elisabeth II, marked the end of the year's celebrations on November 18. Washington is therefore "a plus for Europe." l l Following their meeting at Downing Street, Chirac and Blair reaf- CHIRAC CONGRATULATES BUSH firmed the partnership between France and the United Kingdom. Following the U.S. presidential election on November 2, the presi- "Europe needs a strong partnership between the United Kingdom and dent of France, Jacques Chirac, sent his "sincere congratulations" France" emphasized Chirac. The two leaders indicated a number of to George W. Bush for his victory. Chirac wrote in his letter to areas in which they share a common commitment, including climate President Bush that he is hopeful that Bush's second term will bring change, the fight against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruc- an opportunity to renew and strengthen relations between the AMBASSADE DE FRANCE United States and France. He stated that "it is in a spirit of dialogue, AUX ETATS-UNIS tion, developmental aid and European defense. In a joint commu- mutual esteem and respect that we must continue to expand our cooperation, our common battle against terrorism and our joint efforts to promote freedom and democracy." Michel Barnier, the French minister of for- eign affairs, echoed President Chirac's tone, asserting that the elections provide the world with a "new stage" whereby both countries have the ability through mutual cooperation U.N. Responds to Ivorian Crisis to "organize the world in a more stable and more peaceful way than it is today."

HE U.N. SECURITY COUNCIL unanimously adopted resolution the international community behind their initiatives. 1572 regarding the situation in the Ivory Coast on November 15. The The French Ambassador to the United Nations, Jean-Marc de la Sablière, TWest African country has been wracked by a civil war since September explained that resolution 1572 pursues a vital objective by promoting the 2002, and hostilities political solution to the civil war (spelled out in the aforementioned agree- have recently resumed. ments) that the Council has endorsed and consistently upheld. The Council France, one the resolu- has emphasized since the beginning that there is no military solution to the tion's seven co-authors, Ivorian crisis, and it has witnessed with great regret the lengthening impasse in strongly supported its the country, provoked by the refusal of all the Ivorian parties to comply with stipulations, namely an their own commitments. In particular, the conditions of eligibility for the embargo on arms deliv- office of president of the Republic have not been revised and the disarmament eries to the Ivory Coast process has not started. (effective immediately) Though the French government did not call upon its citizens to evacuate as well as the freezing of the country, it ensured that all those who desired to leave would be able to. One of the children repatriated by French assets and travel bans Since the resumption of hostilities on November 4, 5,434 French citizens, forces recovers in the Charles de Gaulle airport. (effective December 15) including 1,560 children, have been evacuated from the Ivory Coast by against individuals who would continue to block the implementation of the France's Foreign Ministry. Another 2,898 French nationals were evacuated by Linas-Marcoussis and Accra III peace agreements. In adopting this resolution, their companies or by other European nations, making for a total of 8,332 (the the Council has demonstrated that it intends to support the Economic largest such evacuation ever undertaken in West Africa). France also helped Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union (an evacuate foreigners, including Americans, Canadians, Spaniards, Japanese, organization that represents 53 African nations) by putting the full weight of Dutch, Filipino and Congolese nationals. l l 1 En bref current events CHIRAC INVITES L’ÉVÉNEMENT IRAQI PRESIDENT French President Jacques Chirac invited Iraqi president Ghazi Al-Yaouar to earlier this month for an official visit. European Leaders Sign Constitution The Iraqi president accepted the invita- The Constitution will now need to be ratified by all of the European Union’s 25 members. tion, and a date will be announced soon. Al-Yaouar was scheduled to visit WENTY-FIVE EUROPEAN heads of state and gov- The constitution’s initial draft was prepared by the Paris in late September, but the trip ernment signed the European Union's first constitution "Convention for the Future of the European Union," a com- was postponed after two French jour- nalists were taken hostage in Iraq so on October 29. The constitution's text was finalized dur- mittee headed by former French president Valéry Giscard that the French government could ing the European Council meeting held in Brussels on d'Estaing that included delegates from the E.U. members' focus on resolving the crisis (the two T June 18, and in order national assemblies and governments as well as representatives men remain in captivity but are report- to take effect, it must from Europe's civil society. edly still alive). now be ratified within The constitution has three main objectives: to make the the next two years in Union more democratic, more efficient, and more transparent. FRENCH-INDIAN SATELLITE all 25 member coun- The constitution provides for the selection of a president of the The French and Indian space agencies tries, either through a Union, appointed for two and a half years, and for an E.U. for- signed an agreement early in parliamentary vote eign minister (the rotating presidency of the Union is current- November to cooperate in the con- or, as in France, by ref- ly held by a member country for a six-month period). The struction, launch and operation of a satellite designed to study atmospheric erendum. The event's treaty also alters the E.U.'s voting system, removing national conditions and provide data for weath- momentous nature vetoes from some policy areas and eliminating the requirement er forecasting. 's space agency will was highlighted by for unanimous votes on most issues, so as to avoid gridlock in be responsible for building and operat- the fact that the signa- an ever-expanding Union. Finally, the treaty gives more power ing the satellite's platform while its ture ceremony was to the European Parliament, whose members are directly elect- French counterpart will equip it with held in Rome, in the ed by Europe's citizens. Nevertheless, countries will be allowed precision instruments to measure same hall where near- to secede from the Union, and will continue to exercise full sov- atmospheric conditions. Scientists hope ly 50 years ago France, ereignty over their foreign policies. l l that the satellite will help predict major Germany, Italy,the climatic events such as cyclones, mon- Netherlands, Belgium FROM MAIGRET TO MONTEIL: soons, floods and droughts. Prime Minister Jean-Pierre and Luxembourg signed FRANCE'S NEW FEMALE POLICE BOSS INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY WEEK Raffarin (left), French President the first treaty estab- It's time to update the well- For the sixth consecutive year, the min- Jacques Chirac and Foreign lishing the European known image of detective istry of Foreign Affairs helped organize Minister Michel Barnier sign the Community, the Commissaire Maigret! For the the Week of International Solidarity, proposed European Constitution Union's precursor. first time in its history, France's which took place earlier this month in Rome on October 29. top detective is a woman. throughout France. During this event, Martine Monteil, known as the over 300 NGOs, transnational organiza- dame de fer, or iron lady, has tions and educational institutions set up Armistice Day Commemorated been appointed as the central shop on the streets of France's major Only 15 French WWI veterans are still alive director of the Police Judiciaire for cities to raise awareness about issues the whole of France. A trailblazer such as human rights, cultural diversity, in a traditionally male field, Monteil has 30 years' experi- fair trade, and sustainable development. RESIDENT JACQUES CHIRAC paid tribute on ence and was the first woman to occupy the legendary All emphasized the important role November 11 to the soldiers of World War I by placing office number 315 at the Police Judiciaire's headquarters determined volunteers can a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, under- in Paris, where fictional character Commissaire Maigret P worked as Paris's head detective. Monteil, who is married play in an increasingly inter- neath the Arc of Triumph. He was accompanied by Prime dependent world. Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Defense Minister Michèle to a senior police officer, follows in the footsteps of her Alliot-Marie and the minister delegate for veterans' affairs, crime-fighting family, as her father and grandfather were both policemen. Small, slender, and blonde, the iron lady MORE ATTRACTIVE Hamlaoui Mekachera. MILITARY RESERVE enjoys posing for photographs with a lamp made from The National Assembly's her father's old police-issue Luger pistol, symbolizing her Defense Commission pro- dedication to being a tough and effective police officer. posed a series of incentives that would encourage enroll- The eldest of the 15 remaining veterans, Maurice Floquet, ment into the French army's will turn 110 on December 25. The youngest, Mr. Navarre, is reserves. Suggestions includ- 105. Most were 18 when they began to serve, and several joined ed a cash bonus for enroll- the French Resistance during World War II. In honor of their ment as well as scholarships devotion to duty, they are well looked after by the State, and all for young recruits (similar have been awarded the Legion of Honor. The government is incentives exist for U.S. also taking steps to ensure that their firsthand accounts are reservists). Reservists would Defense Minister Michèle Alliot-Marie and President recorded for posterity. also be able to advance up to Jacques Chirac (center) on the Champs-Elysées during The Great War was the deadliest in France's history. Over the rank of general, and the ceremonies commemorating the 1918 Armistice. companies employing 1,400,000 French soldiers lost their lives between 1914 and reservists would be rewarded. As France commemorates the 86th anniversary of the 1918, and 4,000,000 were wounded. In all, French casualties The proposal includes raising November 11 armistice, it is confronted with the imminent represented almost three-quarters of the country's entire com- the maximum duration of disappearance of the last living links to this critical period in its bat force, a devastating rate that left France ill-prepared for tours of duty from 120 days history. Indeed, of the 8 million French soldiers who were World War II. America, which joined the war in 1917, lost to 150—or even 210—days, mobilized during the War, only 15 are alive today. The number 126,000 men of the 4,500,000 it mobilized. thereby making it easier for of World War I veterans has dwindled quickly in the past few For more information, please visit the Defense Ministry’s reserve units to participate in years, falling from 4,000 in 1995 to 68 in 2002. Web site, www.memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr. l l 2 overseas operations. FRENCH PREFER PRETTY WOMAN France & America According to a recent poll administered by the monthly publication Studio, Julia Roberts is France's favorite foreign French-American Law Conference actress, at least among the 15- to 25-year-old Bar associations celebrate the 200th anniversary of the French Civil Code crowd. The critically acclaimed actress was followed by four HE ELITE OF FRENCH and American law came that they had much to learn from each other's approaches, other U.S. stars: Angelina Jolie, Jennifer together on November 11 in Washington, D.C., to but that there is no single one-size-fits-all solution. Anniston, Cameron Diaz and Halle Berry. attend a conference contrasting the two countries' Rousing key note speeches were delivered by French And the five leading foreign actors? Bruce approaches to business law. The conference was held deputy minister of justice, Nicole Guedj, and by the associate Willis, Johnny Depp, Will Smith, Tom iTn honor of the bicentennial of the French Civil Code, which justice of the United States' Supreme Court, the Honorable Hanks and Tom Cruise—also all American. remains to this day the basis of France's commercial law. U.S. Stephan G. Breyer. Sponsors of the event included the BILLGATESMEETSWITHCHIRAC law, on the other hand, is very much part of the Anglo-Saxon Georgetown University Law Center, France's Ministry of Microsoft multi-billionaire Bill Gates visit- tradition of common law, in which court interpretations and Justice, the French Embassy in the United States and the ed the Elysée Palace on November 17 to precedent play a very important role. World Bank Group. l l discuss the idea of an international tax to Opening remarks were given by French Ambassador STIEGLITZ combat the "digital divide" between the Jean-David Levitte, Senior Vice President Robert Dañino of EXHIBIT IN PARIS North and the South. Gates talked with the World Bank, and T. Alexander Aleinikoff, dean of the the French president about the efforts of Georgetown University Law Center. The discussions then Paris's Musée d'Orsay his Bill and Melissa Gates Foundation, has unveiled an exhib- involved an impressive collection of lawyers, scholars, policy- whose activities in France have included it devoted to the makers, and decision-makers, who gave informative and recycling computers for lower-income works of American families. During his visit to Paris, Gates thought-provoking lectures. Also included were debate-style photographer Alfred also joined a UNESCO initiative aimed at discussions led by both American and French moderators. Stieglitz (1864-1946). reducing the digital divide and created a The speakers addressed some of the hot topics concerning The 80-piece collec- technological alliance with French com- business law, such as corporate governance reform, different tion pays tribute not pany Dassault Systèmes. approaches to market regulation, and competition law in only to Stieglitz's pio- both the French and E.U. contexts. The participants agreed neering works in TONY PARKER BECOMES modern photography The Steerage, 1907. HIGHEST PAID FRENCH ATHLETE but also to his pivotal Tony Parker of the San Antonio Spurs role as a promoter and defender of European art in the secured on November 1 a contract French Radio in Miami United States. Rodin and Matisse are among the many extension until 2011. By ensuring that artists Stieglitz revealed to American audiences. The exhib- HE FIRST FRANCOPHONE internet radio station Parker will earn $66 million over the next it runs until January. Please visit www.musee-orsay.fr. six-year period, the deal makes him the in America, Webradio, began airing in Miami, Florida, highest paid French athlete, surpassing Tlate last August. The station, designed to serve the more Cinema" by Patrick Jimenez and "What to do in Florida?" by even soccer icon Zinedine Zidane. The than 400,000 French-speakers residing in the Miami area, can Fleurette Beaulocaux. The Haitian community, which forms 22-year-old point guard helped the Spurs be accessed by any Internet user through the Alliance Florida's largest contingent of French-speakers, can tune in to win the NBA championship in 2003, and Française's Web site, www.afmiami.org. Its daily 12-hour Emelyne Alexis's "Haitian Press Review." Round table discus- Parker was subsequently voted the best broadcasting program includes a variety of French songs and sions and interviews taking place at Miami's Alliance French sportsman in France's main sports news about France, without any commercial breaks. Française are relayed by the site as well, and those interested paper, L'Equipe. Some of Webradio's programming is provided by partner in perfecting their French can benefit from the stations edu- FM radio stations in New Orleans, Lafayette, Charlotte, and cational broadcasts. PAINTING OF SUN KING Miami, as well as by the French radio stations RFI and Webradio, which was up and running in less than six RETURNS TO FRANCE The opulent painting "The Francophonie Diffusion. However most of the programs are months, was designed in large part by a French intern from the Reception of the Grand Condé at produced by local francophones, such as "News in French University of Sophia-Antipolis in southeastern France. l l Versailles," by Jean-Léon Gérôme, will return to France nearly 130 years after it first crossed the New Book Sheds Light on French Fare's Reputation Atlantic. The painting was bought by William H. Vanderbilt directly HROUGH A CLOSE examination of history, the greatness of French fare lies not only in France's ideal from Gérôme in 1878 for Priscilla Parkhurst Ferguson's new book, geographical location (which is conducive to a rich and $23,000, and had pride of place Accounting for Taste: The Triumph of French varied agriculture), but also in the high standards of cook- in his personal library. Last T October the painting was put up Cuisine, delves into how France ing set forth by its aristocracy for auction by Sotheby's, and the secured her reputation as a culinary throughout the centuries. Musée d'Orsay in Paris outbid its giant. The book discusses the evolu- The author also emphasizes that rivals, valuing the painting at tion of France's cuisine and provides gastronomy has served as an impor- $1.296 million. an explanation for its mouth-water- tant unifying force for France in the ing reputation. past. Throughout the 19th century in ALSTOM TO FURNISH D.C. To fully grasp Ferguson's argu- particular, cuisine played an impor- METRO WITH 120 TRAINS ments, the reader must espouse her tant role in giving France a dominant The French industrial power- definition of cuisine as encompassing national character, thereby attenuat- house Alstom won a contract not only the actual meals being pre- ing the regionalism that had until with Washington's Metropolitan pared but also the traditions and soci- Cover picture of Ferguson’s new book then divided the country. Area Transit Authority worth around $190 million on October etal facets involved in their preparation and presentation. Ferguson's Accounting for Taste: The Triumph of French 27. The new cars will be manu- By analyzing everything from menus and cookbooks, to Cuisine provides a fascinating and thorough account of the factured in Alstom's New York poems, essays, letters and films, Ferguson concludes that rise of French cuisine, and is well worth a read. l l State factory. 3 In Depth Review PROFIL

Le Beaujolais Nouveau In 1395, the black gamay grape was banned in the vineyards of by New Wine, Long History the duke Philippe le Hardi, who called the vari- ety "nasty and disloyal" (it was easier to grow EAUJOLAIS NOUVEAU is part of a long tra- so young that it would actually finish THE WINE OF than pinot noir, making peasants less dependent EUROPE dition of drinking vin primeur or young wine. In fermenting during transportation. on their aristocratic overseers). The region's south- Bthe Middle Ages, for example, wine had to be put The Beaujolais Nouveau phe- ern neighbors noted this and decided to specialize Wine lovers through- on the market only 15 days after the harvest. Due to nomenon truly developed after World in the grape. Today, 98 percent of the Beaujolais out Europe eagerly poor storage techniques, any wine left in storage much War II. In 1951, the French govern- region is planted with the gamay noir, which await each year's ship- longer became acidic and undrinkable. Until the nine- ment's strict regulations on the distrib- produces a fruity wine that is best drunk ment of Beaujolais Nouveau. A third of the teenth century, the wine market also suffered from reg- ution of wine were lifted and winegrow- young. Its preeminence in the region is bottles exported are des- ular shortages, and demand for wine was usually at its ers received the right to market all of a largely responsible for the develop- ment ofthe Beaujolais nou- tined for the rest of the height by the time the highly anticipated harvest came region's wines together. veau phenomenon. European Union, amounting to around. Young wine was therefore always featured in the The release date for Beaujolais Nouveau has 6,745,000 bottles in 2003: celebrations marking the end of a year of hard work. varied over the years, but since 1985, it has been set for In the Beaujolais region, the tradition of new wine the third Thursday in November at midnight. Since 1960, Germany: 2,990,000 bottles Netherlands: 1,324,900 bottles was reinforced by the people of —the closest major the promotion and marketing of Beaujolais Nouveau has Belgium: 628,000 bottles city. As Lyon's wine stores and their customers grew been managed by the Union Interprofessionnelle des Italy: 384,500 bottles impatient, the owners of the "bouchons" (Lyon's famous Vins du Beaujolais (UIVP). Thanks to its work, bistros, United Kingdom: 306,830 bottles bistros) were forced to travel to nearby vineyards to sam- cafes and wine stores around the world have come to Poland: 245,800 bottles ple the newest harvest as early as possible. The wine was eagerly await each year's harvest. l l In comparison, the United States imported about 3,658,530 bottles, Canada 374,670 and an Nouveau Beaujolais Bashes impressive 8,564,930!

HE PASSING OF Beaujeu, the capital of the locals alike spend the following two days sampling the November 18 (and the Beaujolais region, kicks off all newly unveiled wines. This year hosted "la Fete du Tweekend that fol- the ceremonies with its Beaujolais Gourmand" which also commences the day lowed) left some 120 Sarmentelles festival. The festiv- before the unveiling and runs through the weekend. Beaujolais festivals in its wake ities begin at 5 pm the day This festival showcased gourmet food and wine. Salles- … and that only accounts for before the wine's release. en-Beaujolais holds an annual "Nouveau Hike" where the Beaujolais region. Epicures can sample the people tour various cellars. Finally, Villefrance is home Throughout the rest of France region's distinctive wines and to "Les Calades," a festival featuring newly released and across the globe, people march in a torch-lit procession music and wine. unabashedly celebrate the Fête des Sarmentelles in Beaujeu that immediately precedes the Although physically removed from the hoopla, annual release of Beaujolais wine's official release at mid- Americans should not despair: they, too, can partake Nouveau. Nonetheless, every year the most notable festi- night. The celebration continues through the weekend. in the party! French-American Chambers of vals occur in the wine-producing region itself, Lyon, the region's largest city, holds its Commerce organize several events throughout the which runs from Lyon to lower Burgundy. "Beaujo'lympiades" which marks the midnight release country each year. For more information, please visit AN ENVIRONMENT FOR WINE of the wine with music and fireworks. Tourists and www.faccparisfrance.com. l l The Beaujolais region has always been Innovations in Distribution and Marketing conducive to winegrowing. The region has two slopes that run on opposite sides EAUJOLAIS NOUVEAU, which represents a of the shelf formed by the Massif Central. third of the Beaujolais region's wine production, The easternside, which is Beaujolais coun- try, runs to the Saône river and the west- Bis a vin primeur, meaning that it is made for ernside runs to the Loire. On the Saône rapid consumption without the timely aging process side, one can see row upon row of vines, that usually characterizes French wines. The result is a planted north to south. The placement of fruity, fresh wine with many light aromas and flavors vines is very important in wine growing: whose annual appearance on the market during the no vines grow higher than 450 m above third week of November is eagerly awaited by wine sea level, and all are planted on slopes. enthusiasts around the world. The types of soil and bedrock are consid- The reason for the success of Beaujolais Nouveau ered to be as important as the vines them- is the anticipation that builds around its distribution, selves. The area's hills have a subsoil of which takes place on the same day around the world. mineral-rich limestone, crystalline and Thanks to a highly complex system of delivery that year, producers of Beaujolais Nouveau work hard on metamorphic rock, perfect for growing includes trucks, boats, and planes, over 60 million creating inventive labels for their wine, bringing in grapes. Moreover, many small waterways bottles of the famous wine are distributed to stores artists from around the world. Numerous promotional and tributaries empty into the Saône and and restaurants around the world over the course of festivals and events, as well as advertising on TV and irrigate the vines with their plentiful water. just one single day. radio, are organized by the UIVP. The marketing buzz It would seem that the region was specif- The excitement surrounding Beaujolais Nouveau is surrounding this wine has created an international sen- ically designed for vines! 4 more than what is inside every bottle, however: each sation that is celebrated across the globe. l l AREVA TO BE Economic News PARTIALLY PRIVATIZED TECHNOLOGIE The French government announced this month its intention to sell 35 to 40 per- cent of the world's largest producer of Snecma, Sagem Announce Merger nuclear reactors, Areva, in an initial pub- The $9.2-billion deal will create the world’s 14th largest defense company lic offering which could occur as early as March 2005. Most of the proceeds from SURPRISE MERGER between France's Snecma, a unmanned aerial vehicles. The deal will also raise cash for the this sale are expected to be used for the state-owned manufacturer of aircraft engines, and French government, which has been looking for ways to reduce costly dismantling of older reactors oper- ating throughout France. Experts expect Sagem, a manufacturer of electronic equipment, was its budget deficit. With the merger, the government's stake in much interest in Areva stock due to announced on October 29. The 7.2–billion–euro Snecma will fall from 62 to 36 percent, which will in effect lead growing demand for energy and the ris- A($9.2–billion) deal will create the 14th largest defense company to the firm's privatization. ing price of oil. At current prices, a 40 in the world, specialized in aeronautics, electronics and No jobs will be lost when the merger occurs in May, but the percent share of the company would be , and with annual sales close to 10 billion companies still expect to achieve savings of 160 to 190 billion worth approximately $5 billion. euros ($12.7 billion). euros a year starting in 2007. The new company, the name of According to a spokesman for Snecma, "the expanded which has yet to be determined, will be led by Jean-Paul Béchat, 1 EURO LAPTOPS SNAPPED UP group will be a major player in the civil aviation, defense, currently the CEO of Snecma. l l A month after its introduction, the "one telecommunications and electronics sectors with a robust, well- PC for one Euro" initiative (see NFF balanced profile." A Sagem executive also spoke positively of 04.11) has led to the sale of 30,000 lap- top computers and engendered over the deal, which will double Sagem's sales and marketing pres- 200,000 pre-orders from French univer- ence in the United States. France Telecom and La Mutualité Française have combined sity students. The initiative, launched by The French government applauded the merger, which will forces to successfully undertake the first remotely controlled ultrasound scans in the world. Medical researchers in France Minister of Education François Fillon, has reinforce France's strong position in the global defense indus- performed the scans on two patients, both hospitalized in been deemed a great success by the try and consolidate the nation's research efforts in the field of -. The robotic ultrasound probe was government, which estimates that if the remotely controlled by a doctor, who could feel the sensa- current momentum is maintained, the tions of the instrument's touch, as if he were actually wield- program will have equipped in one year Chocolate Lovers Rendezvous ing it in person rather than virtually. The sonograms were as many students as were equipped in transmitted in real time to several experts in Paris and Nîmes, all of the previous five years. OR THE 10TH CONSECUTIVE year, the "Salon du allowing for a joint analysis. The researchers hope this tech- SOLAR ENERGY Chocolat" opened in Paris on October 29. The Paris show nology will give patients easier access to advanced diagnos- RESEARCH CONSORTIUM signals the beginning of a season of chocolate trade tic equipment and expertise. F Research institutions from France, Spain, shows: New This year's edition featured 400 participants from all over Germany and Switzerland announced York held the world, and attracted about 100,000 visitors. Aside from the this month their plans to create a high- one from traditional presence of French and Belgian artisans and of com- energy solar energy joint laboratory November panies like Nestlé, Lindt and Kraft foods, Japanese participants named SolLab. In this form of solar ener- 11 to 13, and also made an appearance, presenting innovations such as gy production, the sun's rays are highly another one chocolates filled with soya, lemon grass and green tea (an focused, creating temperatures of up to will take acquired taste, according to most samplers). Special features 3,000 degrees Celsius that can be used place in this year also included a fashion show on the theme of choco- to generate electricity, hydrogen, or desalinize water. The 175 scientists Tokyo from late, the election of Miss Cacao, a 13-foot-high Eiffel Tower involved hope to bring the technology January 28 to made of chocolate, as well as edible bouquets. closer to becoming a commercially viable February 3, Despite increasing competition, French chocolate artisans alternative to fossil-fuel based 2005 (both remain upbeat about their future, as they are confident that the electricity generation. are offshoots quality of their products, which use only cocoa butter rather from the than cheaper vegetable oil, will continue to win over discerning LABORATORY original Paris gourmets. In any case, the future of the "Salon du Chocolat" OF THE FUTURE show). The "Salon du Chocolat," co-sponsored by the Ivory certainly seems bright: after exporting their concept to the U.S. The Laboratory of the Future Coast, the world's biggest cocoa producer, is very popular in and Japan, its organizers have announced that they will inau- was recently inaugurated in France, where 17 million people eat chocolate every day, mak- gurate a show in Beijing in 2006. Bordeaux by a partnership including the specialized chemi- ing for a total of about 7 kilos per person each year! For more information, visit www.chocoland.com. l l cal manufacturer Rhodia, the University of Bordeaux, the National Center for Scientific Saving the French Cockerel From Extinction Research and the Region of . The new laboratory OR HUNDREDS of years, the symbol of France's fight- that only 200 pure-bred coqs gaulois remain. Alarmed, they will bring together experts from ing spirit has been le coq gaulois, or the French decided to turn to modern science to preserve the several different research fields cockerel. Indeed, thanks to a semantic birds' genetic code and prevent their extinction. in order to find innovative F approaches to chemistry prob- crossover—the Latin word "gallus" meant both For the past two years, the scientists have raised rooster and Gaul—the brightly colored birds came young cockerels, and they recently took sperm lems. It will also implement the use of automatic systems for to symbolize France. The animal was featured in from 20 of the birds, cryogenically freezing it at the high-speed testing of thou- royal insignia before the Revolution and is now -196 degrees Celsius. If the birds do become sands of chemical compounds mainly used as a sporting symbol. extinct in the future, the sperm can be used to and new computing tools for Though the French cockerel continues to be impregnate standard hens and bring back the analyzing the resulting data. For prized among collectors for its brilliant red and species. Scientists envision repeating this process more information, please visit gold plumage, French scientists at the National for other threatened species, creating a "cryobank" www.rhodia.com. Picture by Agronomic Research Institute recently discovered Thibault Laporte to preserve them for posterity. l l 5 HAPPINESS EPIDEMIC IN FRANCE Social News Ninety-four percent of French people SOCIETÉ participating in a recent poll described themselves as happy, citing close fami- lies, children and good health as the Gay TV Channel Hits France reasons for their bliss. According to a TNS-Sofres poll released on October 27, HEY'RE HERE, they're queer, and they have a TV Some examples of programs that the channel will feature nearly 50 percent are happier than they station! The first ever French gay and lesbian TV sta- include the 1970s hit "Wonder Woman," Showtime channel's were five years ago. However, respon- tion, Pink TV, went on "Queer As Folk" and the British "French dents were still able to list things that the air on October 27. and Saunders" show. Documentaries would increase their happiness even The announcement was just about musician Freddy Mercury and more. Unsurprisingly, 36 percent would another indication of an ever AIDS will also be featured, and the chan- like more money and 22 percent would growing support for tolerance nel will strive to delve deeper into issues like more free time. and openness to alternative of interest to the gay community than STRONG SUPPORT lifestyles in Europe. The mainstream media outlets have. Sports FOR SMOKING BAN launch party was held at coverage will be brought to viewers by According to a poll released on October Paris's Palais de Chaillot Brigitte Boreale, a tall transsexual sport- 26 by the Alliance Against Tobacco, a museum, chosen by the sta- ing a skirt and heels. Sex will also have a strong majority of the French are in tion's head, Pascal Houzelot, place in the program lineup, but the favor of a smoking ban in public places, "because it is dedicated to channel hopes to reach out to a wider such as shops, restaurants, cafés and human rights." Over 2,500 guests attended the party, includ- variety of viewers in order to promote mutual understand- clubs. In fact, only 15 percent absolutely opposed a smoking ban. This result ing actors, athletes, and politicians from all over the world. ing. For more information, please visit www.pinktv.fr. l l reflects the public's concern for people with poor health and for workers who have to spend entire days in these French Firms Support Limited Affirmative Action smoky places. While business owners are reluctant to ban smoking, the poll ATE LAST OCTOBER, 35 major French firms signed a labor pool, which could then be compared to its actual labor suggested that a ban might not harm "charter for diversity" proposed by the Montaigne force. The Institute also recommends that companies actively them. Indeed, a third of respondents Institute, a French think tank. With the full support of the look for talent among minorities, and focus more on a candi- said they would actually go to restau- L French government, these firms, among them Airbus and super- date's skills rather than on his or her degrees. l l rants more often if a ban were in place. market chain Casino, have pledged to combat racial discrimina- 2005 TOUR DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTS tion in the hiring of employees and to boost the amount of eth- DE FRANCE A proposed law that would require drivers nic minorities in the workplace. The recent charter follows PROMISES to keep their running lights on during the Finance Minister Nicolas Sarkozy's call for affirmative action, EXEXTRA day will be tested for the next five months but feelings continue to be mixed about a system based solely on SSUSPEUSPENSE! in France. The voluntary measure, which is ethnicity, with many fearing a system of quotas. The 2005 Tour de expected to increase highway safety, has The charter's sponsors do not seek rigid quotas, but a France route was already been accepted by many motorists, more flexible and adaptable system, which would still move revealed on and has become widespread in the beyond simple statements of good will. Indeed, recent studies October 28, and it United States (where many new cars are will differ signifi- equipped with automatic daytime run- have shown that the expression of good will by employers toward minorities is still producing an ethnically lopsided cantly from the ning lights as a standard feature). If this 2004 course. work force, with discrimination probably occurring during experiment proves successful, it will likely Modifications to become law next year, but motorcyclists the recruitment process. Possibilities include letting candi- the 3,584-kilome- (who had until now been the only ones dates voluntarily indicate their ethnicity on their resumes, in ter course include kicking off the race in the Vendée region to turn on their lights in the order to establish a more accurate picture of a company's (with a time trial) and more moderate climbing stages leading daytime) have vowed to up to the Alps and Pyrénées. Next year's Tour was designed in oppose it, as they fear that dri- order to spread out the challenging stages throughout the race, vers will no longer distinguish thus making it more difficult for any one rider or team to dom- them from other traffic. Napoleon's Legacy inate. The 2005 Tour is scheduled to take place from July 2 through July 24, and because of the route changes, it promises CHAMPS-ELYSEES: Reinvigorated to be an exciting, intense and possibly surprising race. America's ONLY LUXURY SHOPS Lance Armstrong, winner of the past six Tours, has not yet T HAS BEEN 200 years since Napoleon's reign, but his NEED APPLY announced whether he will ride in the 2005 edition. For more A recent study by a London- memory is alive and well in cities and villages all over information, visit www.letour.fr. based real estate firm has IEurope. Towns that were marked by the emperor, such as confirmed that Paris's La Roche-sur-Yon (which into existence on December 3, linking around 15 places in Champs-Elysées is the most is a prime example of France, Belgium, Germany, Italy and Poland, among others. expensive place in Europe to First Empire urbanism), A flurry of activity has already characterized the creation set up shop. Retailers pay an Ajaccio (Napoleon's of the association, including a colloquium organized by the average of 6,287 euros per birthplace in ), or Prefecture of the Vendée region in late October and entitled square meter for their stores along the famous avenue. Jena in Germany (where "Around Napoleon's City." The association hopes to expand Only Fifth Avenue in New a famous battle took its membership and wants to do more than simply generate York, where rents average place), have come togeth- tourism by strengthening the ties of common heritage that 8,406 euros per square meter, er to create an association unite its member sites. Charles Napoleon, deputy mayor of is more expensive. Causeway dedicated to preserving Ajaccio and also a direct descendant of Napoleon's younger Bay in Hong Kong, Oxford their Napoleonic her- brother, stated that "this is a new and original way to reinforce Street in London and Grafton Napoleon's statue in Ajaccio itage. The European our European commitments and also to delve into our shared Street in Dublin rounded out Federation of Napoleonic Sites and Cities will officially come memory in order to establish our future together." l l the top five. 6 les coups d’oeil Cultural Highlights CULTURE

PARIS LIBRARIES LAUNCH WEB SITE Literary Prizes Galore FOUND WW2 NOVEL BECOMESHIT October 12 marked the official launch Femina Prize celebrates 100th anniversary The latest best seller in France is a novel written by Jewish of a new online catalogue for Paris's 55 author Irène Nemirovsky, who was captured by the Nazis in lending libraries. Bibliographic informa- ITH ABOUT 15 different prizes awarded from southern Burgundy in 1942. She, her husband, and her two tion has been collected in this user- the end of October through November, now is the daughters fled Paris in 1941 to seek refuge in the south, where friendly database as part of an effort to season of literary awards in France. This Nemirovsky started her work describing life as a Jew in France modernize the libraries' resources and November was particularly noteworthy, as it under the Vichy regime. Before being deported to Auschwitz facilitate research. After a year and half of preparation, information on the more Wmarked the 100th anniversary of the Femina prize, which was (where she died), she left a briefcase with pictures, letters and the book to her daughters, who managed to avoid deporta- than 3.7 million documents, including created in 1904 by a group of women to counter the "misogy- tion by moving from safe-house to safe-house. Thirty years books, music, videos and CDs, is now nistic" Goncourt prize. Though the Femina's jury is composed later, her daughters read the book, expecting a memoir, but readily accessible on one centralized entirely of women, more often than not, it awards its top prize to finding instead a novel, which they published. Suite Française Web site, www.bibliotheque.paris.fr. a male writer. Indeed, this year's winner was Jean Paul Dubois tells the story of several Jewish families forced to flee the north The site is already running 5,000 search- for Une Vie Française. A journalist for Nouvel Observateur, of France during the German invasion. It highlights the treat- es a day, a number that will certainly rise Dubois has been greatly influenced by American literature, in ment of Jews during that time, giving an honest account of the as word of this new service spreads. particular by the works of John Updike and Philip Roth. confusion and despair felt by France's Jewish population. Announced at the same time as the Femina prize, this Nemirovsky's surviving daughter Denise hopes that "this year's Medicis prize was awarded, on the other hand, to a book will do justice to what she was above all else—a woman, Marie Nimier. She takes a look at her relationship with writer," and not just another victim. her father Roger Nimier, a famous French novelist, in La Reine ed posthumously to Irène Nemirovsky for Suite Française, du Silence. The prestigious Académie Française attributed its which was hailed as the literary sensation of the year in prize, worth $10,000, to Bernard du Boucheron, a 76-year-old France (see accompanying article). Finally, this year's winner retired businessman, for his first book, Court Serpent. In a of the Goncourt prize, France's most acclaimed literary highly unusual move, the Renaudot prize was this year award- award, was Laurent Gaudé for Le Soleil des Scorta. l l © JC Bourcart Courtesy:Maison Européenne de la Photographie "MONTH OF PHOTOGRAPHY" State-Owned Contemporary Art and Design Exhibit This November, 74 photography exhibits in Paris were part of the 13th edition of VER SINCE the Revolution, the French state has prac- designed by famous artists such as Philippe Starck, Jean the "Month of Photography." Jean-Luc ticed a policy of buying art and design objects from liv- Nouvel and François Bauchet. Monterosso, director of the Maison Eing artists. Now, the French public will be able to view— A related exhibit, in the same exhibition hall, displays Européene de la Photographie, began for the first time and only until some of the unique furniture intended to embellish presi- this biannual event in 1979 to increase January 20—some of the gov- dential and public offices. From recent works selected by the public awareness of French photography. ernment's vast treasure trove of National Furniture Research Since then, it has grown in both size and modern artwork and design. and Design Workshop to popularity. In 2002, over 500,000 people The body in charge of purchas- King Louis XIV's furniture visited the expositions and even more ing and preserving the works, collection, the installations were expected to come out this year. In the National Fund for are intended to showcase the addition, 35 cities around the world have been inspired to start similar programs of Contemporary Art (FNAC), is ingenuity of French design their own. For more information, please displaying 2,000 works of mod- techniques while also con- visit: 2004.photographie.com. ern art (representing half of its trasting modern fixtures "l'Empire du bureau", purchases since 1981) in the with the regalia of France's SAINT-MALO CELEBRATES Bruno Rozenzweig, 1982 Porte Dorée exhibit hall in past. One of the objects on COMIC BOOKS The Culture Design southeastern Paris. The works display is the desk President Jacques Chirac sits at when Bandes Dessinées have long Exhibit in Paris range from receivers making major televised addresses. For more information been hugely popular in France, to sofas, from pressure cookers to lamps, and include items please visit (in French only) www.fnac.culture.gouv.fr. l l so it should come as no surprise that over 30,000 visitors flocked to Saint-Malo for the 24th annual comic book festival, held From Ashes to Art: the Renaissance of Funeral Art October 29-31. Known as the "Quai des Bulles," the popular GROUP OF ARTISTS, concerned about the "sad Several works are already on display, including a burial slab in festival featured 230 authors, uniformity" of burial places, has loud colors topped with a cubic arch by artist Gio 11 exhibits and 12 animated Arecently created a haven near Metz Caillet. "The arch symbolizes a door, a passage, films, as well as conferences where architects, sculptors and others can freely because one day or another, we must all pass and debates. This year's hon- express themselves in the funerary arts. The through it," he explains. Artist-in-residence orees included Sergio Toppi, movement, called "Les Arts Derniers" ("The Last Marguerite Noirel's latest creation is an urn made whose work was highlighted in Arts"), was founded by Pierre Aubert, who feels with recovered metal ("I wanted to show that an a retrospective, Jean-Pierre that funerary art lacks its former creativity. urn that holds ashes can also be a piece of art"). Gibrat, who received the "Grand Prix," Daphné Inspired by Niki de Saint-Phalle and the sculp- With almost half of the French now wishing to be Collignon, who at 27 won the tor César, Aubert's goal is to attract other artists cremated instead of buried, works such as Noirel's "Ballon Rouge" award for from all over Europe to the Center for Modern Urns and Tombstones on might begin to see a surge in popularity, and ceme- young authors, and Olivier Funerary Art (which opened its doors on display at the Center for teries may begin to resemble art museums! Aubert Jouvray, who received the "Petit November 2) in hopes of generating a full- Modern Funerary Art announced that a 27-country funerary art exhibi- Robert" prize for writers. For blown renaissance. tion will be held at the Center for All Saint's Day in 2005. l l more: www.quaidesbulles.com. 7 in brief France in America CHEZ NOUS Erratum: In last issue’s article on the “Art of Ethnography” (page 8), the artist’s name should have read Charles Cordier, and not Charles Art Deco: Shaping the Future Didier. We apologize for the mistake. A new exhibit in Boston explores the multiple facets of the French Art Deco movement

HE FASCINATING and glamorous world of Art Deco At the height of its popularity, the movement will be on display at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston was synonymous with progress, modernity and until January 9, 2005. The exhibition, "Art Deco: 1910- technology. The modern and stylized nature of 1939," follows the emergence of the style in the early 20th Art Deco manifested itself in many forms during T its dominance, including in the traditional arts like painting, sculpture and architecture and in Dress - “Coq applied arts like the design of jewelry, fashion and de Roche” by Madeleine News from FRANCE home furnishings. However, the style is possibly best conveyed by the skyscrapers built during the Vionnet Art Deco era, such as the Chrysler Building. (c. 1930). EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Nathalie Loiseau The exhibition “Art Deco: 1910-1939” highlights some of the 1935 Auburn 851 Speedster, designed by Gordon Buehrig most important works from the time period, with over 240 items on Courtesy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston - Photo Michael Furman EDITOR display. Theyz include French jewelry designs by Jean Fouquet, Emmanuel Gagniarre century. Art Deco began in Paris around the turn of the century, Raymond Templier and Cartier and French fashion from Jeanne where it grew in popularity until reaching a climax in the United Lanvin and Coco Chanel. Luxury items like cigarette holders, dia- MANAGING EDITOR Amaury Laporte States in the 1930s, especially in style-conscious Manhattan. While mond encrusted pendants and cocktail shakers are intermingled the movement flourished in with photographs and SENIOR WRITER the U.S., Art Deco remains a sculptures throughout Aude Rabault French creation, and the term the exhibit. "Art Deco: WRITERS Art Deco was derived from an 1910-1939" even features Sarah Allard, Kate Arcieri, Julien Duprat, exhibition held in 1925 in Paris the Grand Salon of the Katie Kirkpatrick, Carine Morin, Eric Sacco, Julia Sprague called the "Exposition Hôtel d'un Collectionneur, Internationale des Arts a reproduction of a col- To change your address, subscribe (for Décoratifs et Industriels lector's room presenting free) or unsubscribe, please contact: Modernes." Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann's NEWS FROM FRANCE The style of Art Deco had Pair of Armchairs and Mahogany writing desk by Britain’s FRENCH EMBASSY PRESS & Edmund Maufe (displayed in the INFORMATION SERVICE many typical characteristics Spider Table works, a lac- 1925 Paris Exhibition). 4101 Reservoir Road, NW such as the use of streamlined quer Cabinet by Ruhlmann Washington, DC 20007-2182 Tel: (202) 944-6060 forms as well as abstract and and Jean Dunand, and Les Perruches, an erotic painting by Jean : (202) 944-6072 Lotus dressing table, geometric motifs. The materi- Dupas. Also of note is the 1935 Auburn 851 Speedster automo- E-mail: by Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann [email protected] als, as well as the forms, fea- bile, a magnificent automobile featuring a streamlined form and tured in the Art Deco style are also unique and easily recognizable. an Art Deco hood ornament. http://www.ambafrance-us.org http://www.france.diplomatie.fr Plastics and metals, along with lacquer, chrome, glass and hard- The exhibit's stop in Boston will be the last on its worldwide wood made up the main materials used to make Art Deco designs. tour. Visit www.mfa.org/exhibitions/artdeco for more details. l l

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