News from France 04.13
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http://www.ambafrance-us.org http://www.france.diplomatie.fr VOL. 04.13 NOVEMBER 24, 2004 A triweekly review of French news and trends Online at: www.ambafrance-us.org/publi Chirac and Blair Celebrate Entente Cordiale INSIDE RITISH PRIME MINISTER Tony Blair welcomed niqué, France and Great Britain committed themselves to providing 2 L’événement President Jacques Chirac to London for the 27th France-U.K. the European Union with national and multinational task forces E.U. Leaders Sign Summit on November 18 and (numbering about 1,500 troops each) by Constitution 19. This annual event is an 2007. These forces would be capable of 3 France-Amérique Bopportunity for the two countries to reaf- conducting "two rapid reaction missions French-American firm their partnership and develop com- simultaneously." Britain and France also Law Conference mon positions. President Chirac was stressed their determination to combat accompanied by his wife, Bernadette, and terrorism and to coordinate efforts to 4 Profil six ministers. The British and French gov- curb drug trafficking. Le Beaujolais ernments maintain close ties, and officials The Middle East remains a region of Nouveau from the two countries regularly meet particular concern to the two nations. with one another to discuss a wide variety The two leaders want a "stable and 5 Économie / Science of issues. This state visit was particularly democratic Iraq," following the frame- Sagem-Snecma noteworthy, however, as it comes at the French President Jacques Chirac (left) and British work outlined in U.N. resolution 1546. Merger Prime Minister Tony Blair on November 18 conclusion of the year-long celebrations They are also strongly pushing for a 6 Société marking the centenary of the Entente Cordiale, which laid the founda- revival of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, which is an "absolute Pink TV tion for a permanent alliance between France and the United Kingdom. priority" according to Chirac. Signed in 1904, the Entente Cordiale put an end to Franco-British Invited to speak at the prestigious International Institute for 7 Culture colonial rivalries and has led to cooperation in many areas including Strategic Studies in the heart of London, Chirac developed his vision Literary Prizes Galore defense (the two countries have joined forces to build a new generation of a "renewed transatlantic partnership" and of a "fairer and more 8 Chez nous of aircraft carriers), education, health, research and environmental pro- secure international order." He noted that the transatlantic relation- Art Deco tection. An official dinner at Windsor Castle, at the invitation of Queen ship is critical, and that the special relationship between London and Expo in Boston Elisabeth II, marked the end of the year's celebrations on November 18. Washington is therefore "a plus for Europe." l l Following their meeting at Downing Street, Chirac and Blair reaf- CHIRAC CONGRATULATES BUSH firmed the partnership between France and the United Kingdom. Following the U.S. presidential election on November 2, the presi- "Europe needs a strong partnership between the United Kingdom and dent of France, Jacques Chirac, sent his "sincere congratulations" France" emphasized Chirac. The two leaders indicated a number of to George W. Bush for his victory. Chirac wrote in his letter to areas in which they share a common commitment, including climate President Bush that he is hopeful that Bush's second term will bring change, the fight against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruc- an opportunity to renew and strengthen relations between the AMBASSADE DE FRANCE United States and France. He stated that "it is in a spirit of dialogue, AUX ETATS-UNIS tion, developmental aid and European defense. In a joint commu- mutual esteem and respect that we must continue to expand our cooperation, our common battle against terrorism and our joint efforts to promote freedom and democracy." Michel Barnier, the French minister of for- eign affairs, echoed President Chirac's tone, asserting that the elections provide the world with a "new stage" whereby both countries have the ability through mutual cooperation U.N. Responds to Ivorian Crisis to "organize the world in a more stable and more peaceful way than it is today." HE U.N. SECURITY COUNCIL unanimously adopted resolution the international community behind their initiatives. 1572 regarding the situation in the Ivory Coast on November 15. The The French Ambassador to the United Nations, Jean-Marc de la Sablière, TWest African country has been wracked by a civil war since September explained that resolution 1572 pursues a vital objective by promoting the 2002, and hostilities political solution to the civil war (spelled out in the aforementioned agree- have recently resumed. ments) that the Council has endorsed and consistently upheld. The Council France, one the resolu- has emphasized since the beginning that there is no military solution to the tion's seven co-authors, Ivorian crisis, and it has witnessed with great regret the lengthening impasse in strongly supported its the country, provoked by the refusal of all the Ivorian parties to comply with stipulations, namely an their own commitments. In particular, the conditions of eligibility for the embargo on arms deliv- office of president of the Republic have not been revised and the disarmament eries to the Ivory Coast process has not started. (effective immediately) Though the French government did not call upon its citizens to evacuate as well as the freezing of the country, it ensured that all those who desired to leave would be able to. One of the children repatriated by French assets and travel bans Since the resumption of hostilities on November 4, 5,434 French citizens, forces recovers in the Charles de Gaulle airport. (effective December 15) including 1,560 children, have been evacuated from the Ivory Coast by against individuals who would continue to block the implementation of the France's Foreign Ministry. Another 2,898 French nationals were evacuated by Linas-Marcoussis and Accra III peace agreements. In adopting this resolution, their companies or by other European nations, making for a total of 8,332 (the the Council has demonstrated that it intends to support the Economic largest such evacuation ever undertaken in West Africa). France also helped Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union (an evacuate foreigners, including Americans, Canadians, Spaniards, Japanese, organization that represents 53 African nations) by putting the full weight of Dutch, Filipino and Congolese nationals. l l 1 En bref current events CHIRAC INVITES L’ÉVÉNEMENT IRAQI PRESIDENT French President Jacques Chirac invited Iraqi president Ghazi Al-Yaouar to Paris earlier this month for an official visit. European Leaders Sign Constitution The Iraqi president accepted the invita- The Constitution will now need to be ratified by all of the European Union’s 25 members. tion, and a date will be announced soon. Al-Yaouar was scheduled to visit WENTY-FIVE EUROPEAN heads of state and gov- The constitution’s initial draft was prepared by the Paris in late September, but the trip ernment signed the European Union's first constitution "Convention for the Future of the European Union," a com- was postponed after two French jour- nalists were taken hostage in Iraq so on October 29. The constitution's text was finalized dur- mittee headed by former French president Valéry Giscard that the French government could ing the European Council meeting held in Brussels on d'Estaing that included delegates from the E.U. members' focus on resolving the crisis (the two T June 18, and in order national assemblies and governments as well as representatives men remain in captivity but are report- to take effect, it must from Europe's civil society. edly still alive). now be ratified within The constitution has three main objectives: to make the the next two years in Union more democratic, more efficient, and more transparent. FRENCH-INDIAN SATELLITE all 25 member coun- The constitution provides for the selection of a president of the The French and Indian space agencies tries, either through a Union, appointed for two and a half years, and for an E.U. for- signed an agreement early in parliamentary vote eign minister (the rotating presidency of the Union is current- November to cooperate in the con- or, as in France, by ref- ly held by a member country for a six-month period). The struction, launch and operation of a satellite designed to study atmospheric erendum. The event's treaty also alters the E.U.'s voting system, removing national conditions and provide data for weath- momentous nature vetoes from some policy areas and eliminating the requirement er forecasting. India's space agency will was highlighted by for unanimous votes on most issues, so as to avoid gridlock in be responsible for building and operat- the fact that the signa- an ever-expanding Union. Finally, the treaty gives more power ing the satellite's platform while its ture ceremony was to the European Parliament, whose members are directly elect- French counterpart will equip it with held in Rome, in the ed by Europe's citizens. Nevertheless, countries will be allowed precision instruments to measure same hall where near- to secede from the Union, and will continue to exercise full sov- atmospheric conditions. Scientists hope ly 50 years ago France, ereignty over their foreign policies. l l that the satellite will help predict major Germany, Italy,the climatic events such as cyclones, mon- Netherlands, Belgium FROM MAIGRET TO MONTEIL: soons, floods and droughts. Prime Minister Jean-Pierre and Luxembourg signed FRANCE'S NEW FEMALE POLICE BOSS INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY WEEK Raffarin (left), French President the first treaty estab- It's time to update the well- For the sixth consecutive year, the min- Jacques Chirac and Foreign lishing the European known image of detective istry of Foreign Affairs helped organize Minister Michel Barnier sign the Community, the Commissaire Maigret! For the the Week of International Solidarity, proposed European Constitution Union's precursor.