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A Fish Habitat Partnership
A Fish Habitat Partnership Strategic Plan for Fish Habitat Conservation in Midwest Glacial Lakes Engbretson Underwater Photography September 30, 2009 This page intentionally left blank. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 I. BACKGROUND 7 II. VALUES OF GLACIAL LAKES 8 III. OVERVIEW OF IMPACTS TO GLACIAL LAKES 9 IV. AN ECOREGIONAL APPROACH 14 V. MULTIPLE INTERESTS WITH COMMON GOALS 23 VI. INVASIVES SPECIES, CLIMATE CHANGE 23 VII. CHALLENGES 25 VIII. INTERIM OBJECTIVES AND TARGETS 26 IX. INTERIM PRIORITY WATERSHEDS 29 LITERATURE CITED 30 APPENDICES I Steering Committee, Contributing Partners and Working Groups 33 II Fish Habitat Conservation Strategies Grouped By Themes 34 III Species of Greatest Conservation Need By Level III Ecoregions 36 Contact Information: Pat Rivers, Midwest Glacial Lakes Project Manager 1601 Minnesota Drive Brainerd, MN 56401 Telephone 218-327-4306 [email protected] www.midwestglaciallakes.org 3 Executive Summary OUR MISSION The mission of the Midwest Glacial Lakes Partnership is to work together to protect, rehabilitate, and enhance sustainable fish habitats in glacial lakes of the Midwest for the use and enjoyment of current and future generations. Glacial lakes (lakes formed by glacial activity) are a common feature on the midwestern landscape. From small, productive potholes to the large windswept walleye “factories”, glacial lakes are an integral part of the communities within which they are found and taken collectively are a resource of national importance. Despite this value, lakes are commonly treated more as a commodity rather than a natural resource susceptible to degradation. Often viewed apart from the landscape within which they occupy, human activities on land—and in water—have compromised many of these systems. -
Survey of Lepidoptera of the Wainwright Dunes Ecological Reserve
SURVEY OF LEPIDOPTERA OF THE WAINWRIGHT DUNES ECOLOGICAL RESERVE Alberta Species at Risk Report No. 159 SURVEY OF LEPIDOPTERA OF THE WAINWRIGHT DUNES ECOLOGICAL RESERVE Doug Macaulay Alberta Species at Risk Report No.159 Project Partners: i ISBN 978-1-4601-3449-8 ISSN 1496-7146 Photo: Doug Macaulay of Pale Yellow Dune Moth ( Copablepharon grandis ) For copies of this report, visit our website at: http://www.aep.gov.ab.ca/fw/speciesatrisk/index.html This publication may be cited as: Macaulay, A. D. 2016. Survey of Lepidoptera of the Wainwright Dunes Ecological Reserve. Alberta Species at Risk Report No.159. Alberta Environment and Parks, Edmonton, AB. 31 pp. ii DISCLAIMER The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the policies of the Department or the Alberta Government. iii Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... vi 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 STUDY AREA ............................................................................................................. 2 3.0 METHODS ................................................................................................................... 6 4.0 RESULTS .................................................................................................................... -
Papilio (New Series) #24 2016 Issn 2372-9449
PAPILIO (NEW SERIES) #24 2016 ISSN 2372-9449 MEAD’S BUTTERFLIES IN COLORADO, 1871 by James A. Scott, Ph.D. in entomology, University of California Berkeley, 1972 (e-mail: [email protected]) Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………..……….……………….p. 1 Locations of Localities Mentioned Below…………………………………..……..……….p. 7 Summary of Butterflies Collected at Mead’s Major Localities………………….…..……..p. 8 Mead’s Butterflies, Sorted by Butterfly Species…………………………………………..p. 11 Diary of Mead’s Travels and Butterflies Collected……………………………….……….p. 43 Identity of Mead’s Field Names for Butterflies he Collected……………………….…….p. 64 Discussion and Conclusions………………………………………………….……………p. 66 Acknowledgments………………………………………………………….……………...p. 67 Literature Cited……………………………………………………………….………...….p. 67 Table 1………………………………………………………………………….………..….p. 6 Table 2……………………………………………………………………………………..p. 37 Introduction Theodore L. Mead (1852-1936) visited central Colorado from June to September 1871 to collect butterflies. Considerable effort has been spent trying to determine the identities of the butterflies he collected for his future father-in-law William Henry Edwards, and where he collected them. Brown (1956) tried to deduce his itinerary based on the specimens and the few letters etc. available to him then. Brown (1964-1987) designated lectotypes and neotypes for the names of the butterflies that William Henry Edwards described, including 24 based on Mead’s specimens. Brown & Brown (1996) published many later-discovered letters written by Mead describing his travels and collections. Calhoun (2013) purchased Mead’s journal and published Mead’s brief journal descriptions of his collecting efforts and his travels by stage and horseback and walking, and Calhoun commented on some of the butterflies he collected (especially lectotypes). Calhoun (2015a) published an abbreviated summary of Mead’s travels using those improved locations from the journal etc., and detailed the type localities of some of the butterflies named from Mead specimens. -
An Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 38: 1–549 (2010) Annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 MONOGRAPH www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada Gregory R. Pohl1, Gary G. Anweiler2, B. Christian Schmidt3, Norbert G. Kondla4 1 Editor-in-chief, co-author of introduction, and author of micromoths portions. Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5 2 Co-author of macromoths portions. University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3 3 Co-author of introduction and macromoths portions. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 4 Author of butterfl ies portions. 242-6220 – 17 Ave. SE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2A 0W6 Corresponding authors: Gregory R. Pohl ([email protected]), Gary G. Anweiler ([email protected]), B. Christian Schmidt ([email protected]), Norbert G. Kondla ([email protected]) Academic editor: Donald Lafontaine | Received 11 January 2010 | Accepted 7 February 2010 | Published 5 March 2010 Citation: Pohl GR, Anweiler GG, Schmidt BC, Kondla NG (2010) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. ZooKeys 38: 1–549. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 Abstract Th is checklist documents the 2367 Lepidoptera species reported to occur in the province of Alberta, Can- ada, based on examination of the major public insect collections in Alberta and the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes. -
Invertebrates
State Wildlife Action Plan Update Appendix A-5 Species of Greatest Conservation Need Fact Sheets INVERTEBRATES Conservation Status and Concern Biology and Life History Distribution and Abundance Habitat Needs Stressors Conservation Actions Needed Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife 2015 Appendix A-5 SGCN Invertebrates – Fact Sheets Table of Contents What is Included in Appendix A-5 1 MILLIPEDE 2 LESCHI’S MILLIPEDE (Leschius mcallisteri)........................................................................................................... 2 MAYFLIES 4 MAYFLIES (Ephemeroptera) ................................................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Cinygmula gartrelli) .................................................................................................................... 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia falcula) ............................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia jenseni) ............................................................................................................ 4 [unnamed] (Siphlonurus autumnalis) .............................................................................................................. 4 [unnamed] (Cinygmula gartrelli) .................................................................................................................... 4 [unnamed] (Paraleptophlebia falcula) ........................................................................................................... -
Butterflies Per Year, Determines How Long Before the by Dennis R
species is bivoltine, meaning two broods per year, or univoltine, meaning only one brood Butterflies per year, determines how long before the By Dennis R. Skadsen pupa emerges as an adult butterfly. Butterflies are one of the most easily identified and well studied groups of insects. Most can be identified on the wing, and several field guides (second only to birds) are available to aid the observer in identifying both adult and larvae, learning where to find species, and flight periods of adults. The life history of butterflies, as with most insects, involves a complex series of changes known as metamorphosis. Adult females lay eggs, most often on or near a specific species of plant or plants which the larvae will feed on. A larva or caterpillar hatches from the egg. The main purpose of the larval stage of a butterfly’s life history is to eat and grow. Caterpillars often employ defense mechanisms to protect them from predators that include camouflage and warning coloration like the Mourning Cloak caterpillar (pg. 5). Monarch chrysalis (photo by Dennis Skadsen) In our area most species overwinter as pupae emerging as adults during late spring to early summer. A few species like the Mourning cloak overwinter as adults, hibernating in brush piles, under the bark of fallen or dying trees, and other sites that will keep the adult dry and protected from harsh winter conditions. One of the most recognizable butterflies, the Monarch is one of only a few species that migrates to a warmer climate to overwinter as an adult. Monarch caterpillar feeding on common Since some butterfly larvae are restricted to milkweed leaves (photo by Dennis Skadsen) feeding on certain plants, several species of butterflies are categorized as specialists. -
Native Grasses Benefit Butterflies and Moths Diane M
AFNR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE Native Grasses Benefit Butterflies and Moths Diane M. Narem and Mary H. Meyer more than three plant families (Bernays & NATIVE GRASSES AND LEPIDOPTERA Graham 1988). Native grasses are low maintenance, drought Studies in agricultural and urban landscapes tolerant plants that provide benefits to the have shown that patches with greater landscape, including minimizing soil erosion richness of native species had higher and increasing organic matter. Native grasses richness and abundance of butterflies (Ries also provide food and shelter for numerous et al. 2001; Collinge et al. 2003) and butterfly species of butterfly and moth larvae. These and moth larvae (Burghardt et al. 2008). caterpillars use the grasses in a variety of ways. Some species feed on them by boring into the stem, mining the inside of a leaf, or IMPORTANCE OF LEPIDOPTERA building a shelter using grass leaves and silk. Lepidoptera are an important part of the ecosystem: They are an important food source for rodents, bats, birds (particularly young birds), spiders and other insects They are pollinators of wild ecosystems. Terms: Lepidoptera - Order of insects that includes moths and butterflies Dakota skipper shelter in prairie dropseed plant literature review – a scholarly paper that IMPORTANT OF NATIVE PLANTS summarizes the current knowledge of a particular topic. Native plant species support more native graminoid – herbaceous plant with a grass-like Lepidoptera species as host and food plants morphology, includes grasses, sedges, and rushes than exotic plant species. This is partially due to the host-specificity of many species richness - the number of different species Lepidoptera that have evolved to feed on represented in an ecological community, certain species, genus, or families of plants. -
Agalinis Spp.)
Manitoba Conservation Data Centre Surveys and Stewardship Activities, 2012 Manitoba Conservation Data Centre Colin Murray Report No. 2013-01 Manitoba Conservation Data Centre Box 24, 200 Saulteaux Crescent Winnipeg, Manitoba R3J 3W3 www.manitoba.ca/conservation/cdc Please cite as: Murray, C. 2013. Manitoba Conservation Data Centre Surveys and Stewardship Activities, 2012. Report No. 2013-01. Manitoba Conservation Data Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba. 30 pp. Images: Unless otherwise noted, all images are ©Manitoba Conservation Data Centre. Cover image: Sunset in the Spirit Sands in Spruce Woods Provincial Park with an activated night time moth trap in the foreground. Inset is a Gold-edged Gem (Schinia avemensis) on its host plant Prairie Sunflower (Helianthus petiolaris) photographed at Spruce Woods. Manitoba Conservation Data Centre Surveys and Stewardship Activities, 2012 By Colin Murray Manitoba Conservation Data Centre Wildlife Branch Manitoba Conservation and Water Stewardship Winnipeg, Manitoba Acknowledgements Numerous individuals worked with and supported the Manitoba Conservation Data Centre in 2012. Thanks to Chris Friesen and Nicole Firlotte from the Data Centre for their thorough support during the field season and also for Chris conducting some Small White Lady’s-slipper surveys in the Interlake early in the season while I was off chasing toads. Thanks to my field assistant Maha Ghazel for making the work easier on me and more fun. Thank you also to Ember Carlin from the Invasive Species Council of Manitoba and to Kayla Funk for helping out for a few days in the field. Thank you to the staff at Spruce Woods Provincial Park, particularly Cam Cathcart and the other staff at the maintenance yard, for allowing us to use their ATV’s to get ourselves and some heavy batteries closer to our sites. -
Nevada Butterflies and Their Biology to Forward Such for Inclusion in the Larger Study
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 39(2). 1985. 95-118 NEV ADA BUTTERFLIES: PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST AND DISTRIBUTION GEORGE T. AUSTIN Nevada State Museum and Historical Society, 700 Twin Lakes Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89107 ABSTRACT. The distribution by county of the 189 species (over 300 taxa) of but terflies occurring in Nevada is presented along with a list of species incorrectly recorded for the state. There are still large areas which are poorly or not collected. Nevada continues as one of the remaining unknown areas in our knowledge of butterfly distribution in North America. Although a com prehensive work on the state's butterflies is in preparation, there is sufficient demand for a preliminary checklist to justify the following. It is hoped this will stimulate those who have any data on Nevada butterflies and their biology to forward such for inclusion in the larger study. Studies of Nevada butterflies are hampered by a paucity of resident collectors, a large number of mountain and valley systems and vast areas with little or no access. Non-resident collectors usually funnel into known and well worked areas, and, although their data are valu able, large areas of the state remain uncollected. Intensive collecting, with emphasis on poorly known areas, over the past seven years by Nevada State Museum personnel and associates has gone far to clarify butterfly distribution within the state. The gaps in knowledge are now more narrowly identifiable and will be filled during the next few sea sons. There is no all encompassing treatment of Nevada's butterfly fauna. The only state list is an informal recent checklist of species (Harjes, 1980). -
6134.0200 ANIMAL SPECIES. Subpart 1. Mammals. the Following Species of Mammals Are Designated As: A
1 REVISOR 6134.0200 6134.0200 ANIMAL SPECIES. Subpart 1. Mammals. The following species of mammals are designated as: A. Endangered: none. B. Threatened: (1) Spilogale putorius, eastern spotted skunk; and (2) Thomomys talpoides, northern pocket gopher. C. Of special concern: (1) Alces americanus, moose; (2) Cervus canadensis, elk; (3) Cryptotis parva, North American least shrew; (4) Eptesicus fuscus, big brown bat; (5) Lynx canadensis, Canada lynx; (6) Microtus ochrogaster, prairie vole; (7) Microtus pinetorum, woodland vole; (8) Mustela nivalis, least weasel; (9) Myotis lucifugus, little brown myotis; (10) Myotis septentrionalis, northern myotis; (11) Onychomys leucogaster, northern grasshopper mouse; (12) Perimyotis subflavus, tri-colored bat; (13) Perognathus flavescens, plains pocket mouse; (14) Phenacomys ungava, eastern heather vole; (15) Puma concolor, mountain lion; (16) Reithrodontomys megalotis, western harvest mouse; (17) Sorex fumeus, smoky shrew; (18) Synaptomys borealis, northern bog lemming; and (19) Urocitellus richardsonii, Richardson's ground squirrel. Subp. 2. Birds. The following species of birds are designated as: A. Endangered: (1) Ammodramus bairdii, Baird's sparrow; Copyright ©2013 by the Revisor of Statutes, State of Minnesota. All Rights Reserved. 2 REVISOR 6134.0200 (2) Ammodramus henslowii, Henslow's sparrow; (3) Anthus spragueii, Sprague's pipit; (4) Athene cunicularia, burrowing owl; (5) Calcarius ornatus, chestnut-collared longspur; (6) Charadrius melodus, piping plover; (7) Lanius ludovicianus, loggerhead -
Gold-Edged Gem (Schinia Avemensis) in Canada
Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Recovery Strategy for the Gold-edged Gem (Schinia avemensis) in Canada Gold-edged Gem 2014 Recommended citation: Environment Canada. 2014. Recovery Strategy for the Gold-edged Gem (Schinia avemensis) in Canada. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Environment Canada, Ottawa. iv + 31 pp. For copies of the recovery strategy, or for additional information on species at risk, including COSEWIC Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk (SAR) Public Registry (www.sararegistry.gc.ca). Cover illustration: Gold-edged Gem on Skeletonweed (Helen Trefry – Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Services) Également disponible en français sous le titre « Programme de rétablissement de l’héliotin d’Aweme (Schinia avemensis) au Canada » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment, 2014. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-100-23325-3 Catalogue no. En3-4/179-2014E-PDF Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. Recovery Strategy for the Gold-edged Gem 2014 PREFACE The federal, provincial, and territorial government signatories under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996) agreed to establish complementary legislation and programs that provide for effective protection of species at risk throughout Canada. Under the Species at Risk Act (S.C. 2002, c.29) (SARA), the federal competent ministers are responsible for the preparation of recovery strategies for listed Extirpated, Endangered, and Threatened species and are required to report on progress within five years. The Minister of Environment is the competent minister for the recovery of the Gold-edged Gem and has prepared this strategy, as per section 37 of SARA. -
Significant Natural Heritage Resources
A Biological Inventory and Conservation Recommendations for the Great Sand Dunes and San Luis Lakes, Colorado Colorado Natural Heritage Program Colorado State University College of Natural Resources 254 General Services Building Ft. Collins, Colorado 80523 March 1999 i A Biological Inventory and Conservation Recommendations for the Great Sand Dunes and San Luis Lakes, Colorado MARCH 1999 PREPARED BY: PHYLLIS M. PINEDA RENÉE J. RONDEAU AND ANNE OCHS PREPARED FOR: THE NATURE CONSERVANCY, SAN LUIS VALLEY PROGRAM† SAGUACHE, COLORADO †P.O. Box 674, Saguache, Colorado 81149 ii Biological Inventory of the Great Sand Dunes and San Luis Lakes. Pineda et al. 1999 __________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS USERS GUIDE/BACKGROUND INFORMATION .............................................................................. IV GLOSSARY................................................................................................................................................ IV ACKNOWLEDGMENTS............................................................................................................................V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................ 3 STUDY AREA .............................................................................................................................................