Cycnogeton Multifructum

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Plants of South Eastern New South Wales Seeding plants. Photographer Neil Blair, © 2021 Neil Leaves. Photographer Neil Blair, © 2021 Neil Blair, in Blair, in VICFLORA VICFLORA Seeds. Photographer Neil Blair, © 2021 Neil Blair, in VICFLORA Common name None Family Juncaginaceae Where found Aquatic. In irrigation channels, lagoons, swamps and creeks. Canberra, Albury, and the Sydney area. Occasionally elsewhere. Notes Perennial herb, rhizomatous. Scape at the fruiting stage usually erect, about 0.29–0.76 m long, 3.5–15 mm in diameter, fruiting spike 0.12–1.1 m long, 10–19 mm in diameter. Leaves basal, arising in tufts from the rhizome, 43–133 cm long, 3.5–34 mm wide, strap-like, more or less elliptic in cross section, usually floating, seldom erect, thickened and spongy towards the base, with a sheath at the base. Flowers with 6 small 'petals' in two whorls, in a dense spike-like cluster, the rachis and individual flower stalks of the inflorescence usually distinctively pale to deep maroon, rarely green. Flowers October–June. Seed cases more or less globular, 3–5 mm long, 3–5 mm in diameter. Fruiting spikes with about 220–1000 seed cases, crowded, 14–27 on each centimetre of rachis length. Seeds never twisted, with prominent narrow keels on the top and sides. Was Triglochin multifructa. All native plants on unleased land in the ACT are protected. PlantNET description: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl? page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cycnogeton~multifructum (accessed 9 January, 2021) Author: Betty Wood. This identification key and fact sheets are available as a free mobile application: Android edition iOS edition Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY).

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Native Submerged Macrophyte Distribution in Seasonally-Flowing, South-Western Australian Streams in Relation to Stream Condition
MURDOCH RESEARCH REPOSITORY This is the author’s final version of the work, as accepted for publication following peer review but without the publisher’s layout or pagination. The definitive version is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00027-016-0488-x Paice, R.L., Chambers, J.M. and Robson, B.J. (2017) Native submerged macrophyte distribution in seasonally-flowing, south-western Australian streams in relation to stream condition. Aquatic Sciences, 79 (1). pp. 171-185. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/31181/ Copyright: © 2016 Springer International Publishing. It is posted here for your personal use. No further distribution is permitted. Native submerged macrophyte distribution in seasonally-flowing, south-western Australian streams in relation to stream condition Aquatic Sciences: Research Across Boundaries Accepted 2 May 2016 Robyn L. Paice, Jane M. Chambers, Belinda J. Robson Environmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150. Abstract Submerged macrophytes are important structural and biological components of many lowland streams with potential to support ecosystem processes in degraded streams, provided that growth is not excessive. In a low-gradient agricultural landscape, a survey was used to explore associations between submerged macrophyte growth, biodiversity and variables assessing stream condition in seasonally-flowing streams. These variables were sampled across fifty-three reaches on seven adjacent streams in the mediterranean climate region of south-western Australia. Native submerged macrophytes were present in 43% of sampled reaches, forming two distinct macrophyte assemblages dominated either by Potamogeton spp. together with Ottelia ovalifolia, or by Cycnogeton spp. The Potamogeton/Ottelia assemblage was present in degraded reaches with higher light availability and deposition of fine sediments, but did not show excessive growth, even under nutrient-enriched conditions.
[Show full text]
8Th Young Systematists' Forum
8TH YOUNG SYSTEMATISTS’ FORUM 7TH DECEMBER 2006, F LETT THEATRE , Natural History Museum, London PROGRAMME 09.00 Registration 09.35 Introduction Juliet Brodie (NHM) 09.40 Welcome and Introduction Richard Bateman (President, Systematics Association) 09.50 Taxonomic escapades with the moss genus Joanna Wilbraham Macromitrium 10.10 Origin, diversity and evolutionary potentials of Ovidiu Paun apomixes 10.30 Large punctuational contribution of speciation to Chris Venditti evolutionary divergence at the molecular level 10.50 Floral morphology and ontogeny in Fabales: Maria Angelica Bello towards a hypothesis on interfamilial relationships 11.10 Coffee and posters 11.40 From Africa to India or vice versa? - Revision and Gesche Hohlstein phylogenetic analysis of the genus Anogeissus (Combretaceae, Myrtales) based on morphological and anatomical data 12.00 Taxonomic revision of the Mesozoic marine Mark Young crocodilians Metriorhynchidae, a morphometric and phylogenetic approach 12.20 The early diversification of the species rich tropical Will Goodall-Copestake genus Begonia : a phylogenetic perspective 12.40 The morphological and molecular signatures of Susan Leta Clayden three red algal Acrochaetium spp.: the A. secundatum / A. virgatulum / A. luxurians complex 13.00 Lunch and posters 14.00 The phylogeny of Juncaginaceae, a cosmopolitan Sabine von Mering wetland/coastal family 14.20 Functional morphology of the genitalia in longhorn Lasse Hubweber beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) 2 14.40 Phylogeny of the genus Cordia L. (Boraginaceae) Maria
[Show full text]
Targeted Flora and Fauna Habitat Survey of Proposed Development
Targeted Flora and Fauna Habitat Survey of Proposed Development in Swan View Prepared for Statewest Planning Ref: T18022 Terratree Pty Ltd ABN 48 159 6065 005 Unit 3, No. 42 Victoria Street, Midland WA 6056 Telephone: (08) 9250 1163 Mobile: 0400 003 688 Email: [email protected] www.terratree.com.au Document Control Revision Details Date Author Reviewer Rev 0 Internal Review 10/01/2019 G. Maslen J. Grehan Rev A Draft for Submission to Client for Review 23/01/2019 G. Maslen J. Grehan Rev B Final Submission to Client 07/02/2019 G. Maslen S. O’Hara Joseph Grehan Director and Principal Ecologist Targeted Flora and Fauna Survey of Proposed Development in Swan View for Statewest Planning i DISCLAIMER This document is prepared in accordance with and subject to an agreement between Terratree Pty Ltd (“Terratree”) and the client for whom it has been prepared (“Statewest Planning”) and is restricted to those issues that have been raised by the client in its engagement of Terratree and prepared using the standard of skill and care ordinarily exercised by Environmental Scientists in the preparation of such documents. Any organisation or person that relies on or uses this document for purposes or reasons other than those agreed by Terratree and the client without first obtaining the prior written consent of Terratree, does so entirely at their own risk and Terratree denies all liability in tort, contract or otherwise for any loss, damage or injury of any kind whatsoever (whether in negligence or otherwise) that may be suffered as a consequence of relying on this document for any purpose other than that agreed with the client.
[Show full text]
Buitenzorg) LINNE, Sp.PL. (1753) 338; 16 (1903) 7.— Cycnogeton ENDL
JuncaginaceaeC.G.G.J. van Steenis Buitenzorg) 1. TRIGLOCHIN LINNE, Sp.PL. (1753) 338; BUCH. PFL.R. 16 (1903) 7.—Cycnogeton ENDL. Ann. Wien. Mus. 2 (1838) 210; Gen. Suppl. 1. (1848) 1369; HUTCH. Fam. F1.P1. 2 Fl. (1934) 38; pro sect. BTH. Austr. 3 (1878) 165. Glabrous, annual or perennial herbs. Leaves distichous, radical, entire, linear, with a sheath. Inflorescence terminal, spicate or racemose. Flowers bisexual, acti- conchiform. nomorphic, small, inconspicuous, mostly green. Perianth segments 6, Stamens 6 (or partly reduced), epi-tepalous. Anthers sessile, extrorse, cells 2. 1 Carpels 6, or less by abortion, free or united, or partly free; ovule per cell, basal, erect; style mostly absent. Pericarp dry. Seed exalbuminous, embryo straight. Distr. Cosmopolitan, the majority of the ca 15 spp. known from the S. hemisphere.The Malaysian species is the only one of subg. Cycnogeton (ENDL.) BUCH., distinct by entirely free carpels. in countries. Ecol. Predominantly in marshy localities, or the water; some spp. in semi-arid Notes. The family is sometimes called Scheuchzeriaceae, but Juncaginaceae has priority. It centers in the S. hemisphere, specially in the S. Pacific. HUTCHINSON (Fam. F1.P1. 2(1934) 36, 38) has removed June, Scheuchzeria from to a separate family in a separate order on account of bracteate pedicels. Only one species is hitherto reported from Malaysia: 1. Triglochin procera R.BR. var. dubia (R.BR.) pumila, Astragalus, Callitriche, Eryngium, Glosso- BTH. FL. Austr. 7 (1878) 168; BUCH. Pfl.R. 16 stigma, Leptocarpus, Limonium, Oxalis, Parietaria, (1903) 14; STEEN. J. Am. Arb. 28 (1947) 419.T. Philydrum,Plantago, Rothia, Tenagocharis, Tragus, dubia R.BR.
[Show full text]
Tropical Aquatic Plants: Morphoanatomical Adaptations - Edna Scremin-Dias
TROPICAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT – Vol. I - Tropical Aquatic Plants: Morphoanatomical Adaptations - Edna Scremin-Dias TROPICAL AQUATIC PLANTS: MORPHOANATOMICAL ADAPTATIONS Edna Scremin-Dias Botany Laboratory, Biology Department, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil Keywords: Wetland plants, aquatic macrophytes, life forms, submerged plants, emergent plants, amphibian plants, aquatic plant anatomy, aquatic plant morphology, Pantanal. Contents 1. Introduction and definition 2. Origin, distribution and diversity of aquatic plants 3. Life forms of aquatic plants 3.1. Submerged Plants 3.2 Floating Plants 3.3 Emergent Plants 3.4 Amphibian Plants 4. Morphological and anatomical adaptations 5. Organs structure – Morphology and anatomy 5.1. Submerged Leaves: Structure and Adaptations 5.2. Floating Leaves: Structure and Adaptations 5.3. Emergent Leaves: Structure and Adaptations 5.4. Aeriferous Chambers: Characteristics and Function 5.5. Stem: Morphology and Anatomy 5.6. Root: Morphology and Anatomy 6. Economic importance 7. Importance to preserve wetland and wetlands plants Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary UNESCO – EOLSS Tropical ecosystems have a high diversity of environments, many of them with high seasonal influence. Tropical regions are richer in quantity and diversity of wetlands. Aquatic plants SAMPLEare widely distributed in theseCHAPTERS areas, represented by rivers, lakes, swamps, coastal lagoons, and others. These environments also occur in non tropical regions, but aquatic plant species diversity is lower than tropical regions. Colonization of bodies of water and wetland areas by aquatic plants was only possible due to the acquisition of certain evolutionary characteristics that enable them to live and reproduce in water. Aquatic plants have several habits, known as life forms that vary from emergent, floating-leaves, submerged free, submerged fixed, amphibian and epiphyte.
[Show full text]
Plastome Phylogeny Monocots SI Tables
Givnish et al. – American Journal of Botany – Appendix S2. Taxa included in the across- monocots study and sources of sequence data. Sources not included in the main bibliography are listed at the foot of this table. Order Famiy Species Authority Source Acorales Acoraceae Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf. Leebens-Mack et al. 2005 Acorus calamus L. Goremykin et al. 2005 Alismatales Alismataceae Alisma triviale Pursh Ross et al. 2016 Astonia australiensis (Aston) S.W.L.Jacobs Ross et al. 2016 Baldellia ranunculoides (L.) Parl. Ross et al. 2016 Butomopsis latifolia (D.Don) Kunth Ross et al. 2016 Caldesia oligococca (F.Muell.) Buchanan Ross et al. 2016 Damasonium minus (R.Br.) Buchenau Ross et al. 2016 Echinodorus amazonicus Rataj Ross et al. 2016 (Rusby) Lehtonen & Helanthium bolivianum Myllys Ross et al. 2016 (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Hydrocleys nymphoides Willd.) Buchenau Ross et al. 2016 Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau Ross et al. 2016 Luronium natans Raf. Ross et al. 2016 (Rich. ex Kunth) Ranalisma humile Hutch. Ross et al. 2016 Sagittaria latifolia Willd. Ross et al. 2016 Wiesneria triandra (Dalzell) Micheli Ross et al. 2016 Aponogetonaceae Aponogeton distachyos L.f. Ross et al. 2016 Araceae Aglaonema costatum N.E.Br. Henriquez et al. 2014 Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engl. Henriquez et al. 2014 Aglaonema nitidum (Jack) Kunth Henriquez et al. 2014 Alocasia fornicata (Roxb.) Schott Henriquez et al. 2014 (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) K.Koch Alocasia navicularis & C.D.Bouché Henriquez et al. 2014 Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. Henriquez et al. 2014 Anchomanes hookeri (Kunth) Schott Henriquez et al. 2014 Anthurium huixtlense Matuda Henriquez et al.
[Show full text]
Phylogenetics and Molecular Evolution of Alismatales Based on Whole Plastid Genomes
PHYLOGENETICS AND MOLECULAR EVOLUTION OF ALISMATALES BASED ON WHOLE PLASTID GENOMES by Thomas Gregory Ross B.Sc. The University of British Columbia, 2011 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIRMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (Botany) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) November 2014 © Thomas Gregory Ross, 2014 ABSTRACT The order Alismatales is a mostly aquatic group of monocots that displays substantial morphological and life history diversity, including the seagrasses, the only land plants that have re-colonized marine environments. Past phylogenetic studies of the order have either considered a single gene with dense taxonomic sampling, or several genes with thinner sampling. Despite substantial progress based on these studies, multiple phylogenetic uncertainties still remain concerning higher-order phylogenetic relationships. To address these issues, I completed a near- genus level sampling of the core alismatid families and the phylogenetically isolated family Tofieldiaceae, adding these new data to published sequences of Araceae and other monocots, eudicots and ANITA-grade angiosperms. I recovered whole plastid genomes (plastid gene sets representing up to 83 genes per taxa) and analyzed them using maximum likelihood and parsimony approaches. I recovered a well supported phylogenetic backbone for most of the order, with all families supported as monophyletic, and with strong support for most inter- and intrafamilial relationships. A major exception is the relative arrangement of Araceae, core alismatids and Tofieldiaceae; although most analyses recovered Tofieldiaceae as the sister-group of the rest of the order, this result was not well supported. Different partitioning schemes used in the likelihood analyses had little effect on patterns of clade support across the order, and the parsimony and likelihood results were generally highly congruent.
[Show full text]
COPYRIGHT NOTICE Feduni Researchonline Https
COPYRIGHT NOTICE FedUni ResearchOnline https://researchonline.federation.edu.au This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in the Marine and Freshwater Research 70(3): 322-344. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Copyright © 2019, CSIRO. All rights reserved. Developing a Wetland Indicator Plant List DEVELOPMENT OF A WETLAND PLANT INDICATOR LIST TO INFORM THE DELINEATION OF WETLANDS IN NEW SOUTH WALES Ling, J. E. a*, Casanova, M. T. b, Shannon, I. and Powell, M. ac a Water and Wetlands, Science Division, Office of Environment and Heritage, PO Box A290 Sydney South NSW 1232 Australia b Charophyte Services, PO Box 80, Lake Bolac, Vic. 3351 and Federation University Australia, Mt Helen, Vic. Australia. c Macquarie University, North Ryde, 2112 NSW Australia. *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Tel: +612 9995 5504 Abstract Wetlands experience fluctuating water levels, and so their extent varies spatially and temporally. This characteristic is widespread and likely to increase as global temperatures and evaporation rates increase. The temporary nature of wetlands can confound where a wetland begins and ends, resulting in unreliable mapping and determination of wetland areas for inventory, planning or monitoring purposes. The occurrence of plants that rely on the presence of water for part-or-all of their life-history can be a reliable way to determine the extent of water-affected ecosystems. A wetland plant indicator list (WPIL) could enable more accurate mapping, and provide a tool for on-ground validation of wetland boundaries.
[Show full text]
A Guide to Water Regime, Salinity Ranges and Bioregional Conservation Status of Victorian Wetland Ecological Vegetation Classes
A guide to water regime, salinity ranges and bioregional conservation status of Victorian wetland Ecological Vegetation Classes D. Frood and P. Papas June 2016 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 266 A guide to water regime, salinity ranges and bioregional conservation status of Victorian wetland Ecological Vegetation Classes Doug Frood1 and Phil Papas2 1Pathways Bushland and Environment, P.O. Box 360, Greensborough, Victoria 3088 2Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research 123 Brown Street, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084 June 2016 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning Heidelberg, Victoria Report produced by: Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning PO Box 137 Heidelberg, Victoria 3084 Phone (03) 9450 8600 Website: www.delwp.vic.gov.au Citation: Frood, D. and Papas, P. (2016). A guide to water regime, salinity ranges and bioregional conservation status of Victorian wetland Ecological Vegetation Classes. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research. Technical Report Series No. 266. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Heidelberg, Victoria. Front cover photo: Reedy Lagoon (Adrian Martins, North Central Catchment Management Authority) Reedy Lagoon is considered one of the most floristically diverse and intact wetlands that remains in the region. It is also a culturally important site for the Barapa Barapa indigenous people of the region rich in archaeological sites including middens, scar trees and burial grounds. These attributes makes the wetland highly significant in the landscape, not only for its natural and cultural values, but for its importance as a contributing seed and propagule source for re-colonisation of other wetlands.
[Show full text]
Phylogenetic Studies of the Core Alismatales Inferred from Morphology and Rbcl Sequences
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Progress in Natural Science 19 (2009) 931–945 www.elsevier.com/locate/pnsc Phylogenetic studies of the core Alismatales inferred from morphology and rbcL sequences Xiaoxian Li, Zhekun Zhou * Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China Received 26 June 2008; received in revised form 16 September 2008; accepted 27 September 2008 Abstract The phylogeny of Alismatales remains an area of deep uncertainty, with diﬀerent arrangements being found in studies that examined various subsets of genes and taxa. Herein we conducted separate and combined analyses of 103 morphological characters and 52 rbcL sequences to explore the controversial phylogenies of the families. Congruence between the two data sets was explored by computing several indices. Morphological data sets contain poor phylogenetic signals. The homology of morphological characters was tested based on the total evidence of phylogeny. The incongruence between DNA and morphological results; the hypothesis of the ‘Cymodoceaceae complex’; the relationships between Najadaceae and Hydrocharitaceae; the intergeneric relationships of Hydrocharitaceae; and the evo- lutionary convergence of morphological characters were analyzed and discussed. Ó 2009 National Natural Science Foundation of China and Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier Limited and Science in China Press. All rights reserved. Keywords: Alismatales; Morphological phylogeny; rbcL sequences; Cymodoceaceae complex; Najadaceae; Hydrocharitaceae 1. Introduction based on molecular data [3–13]. However, there is no evi- dence that these hypotheses of the relationship are converg- All known marine angiosperms (12 genera) and all ing on a single viewpoint. Relationships within the order hydrophiles angiosperms (17 genera) are concentrated in Alismatales are still less certain.
[Show full text]
Perianth Development in the Basal Monocot Triglochin Maritima (Juncaginaceae) Matyas Buzgo University of Florida
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 9 2006 Perianth Development in the Basal Monocot Triglochin Maritima (Juncaginaceae) Matyas Buzgo University of Florida Douglas E. Soltis University of Florida Pamela S. Soltis University of Florida Sangtae Kim University of Florida Hong Ma Pennsylvania State University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Buzgo, Matyas; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Kim, Sangtae; Ma, Hong; Hauser, Bernard A.; Lebens-Mack, Jim; and Johansen, Bo (2006) "Perianth Development in the Basal Monocot Triglochin Maritima (Juncaginaceae)," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 9. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/9 Perianth Development in the Basal Monocot Triglochin Maritima (Juncaginaceae) Authors Matyas Buzgo, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, Sangtae Kim, Hong Ma, Bernard A. Hauser, Jim Lebens- Mack, and Bo Johansen This article is available in Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/ 9 Aliso 22, pp. 107-125 © 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PERIANTH DEVELOPMENT IN THE BASAL MONOCOT TRIGLOCHIN MARITIMA (JUNCAGINACEAE) 4 MATYAS BUZG0, 1•6 DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS,2 PAMELA S. SOLTIS,3 SANGTAE KIM,1 HONG MA, BERNARD A. HAUSER,2 JIM LEEBENS-MACK,4 AND Bo JOHANSEN5 'Department of Botany and the Florida Museum of
[Show full text]
Vegetation Responses to Noongar Land Management Practices in Old and Young Landscapes of South Western Australia
Vegetation Responses to Noongar Land Management Practices in Old and Young Landscapes of South Western Australia Alison Kate Lullfitz BSc (GradDip) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management School of Agriculture and Environment March 2019 Thesis declaration I, Alison Kate Lullfitz, certify that: This thesis has been substantially accomplished during enrolment in this degree. This thesis does not contain material which has been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution. In the future, no part of this thesis will be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of The University of Western Australia and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. This thesis does not contain any material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text and, where relevant, in the Authorship Declaration that follows. This thesis does not violate or infringe any copyright, trademark, patent, or other rights whatsoever of any person. The research involving human data reported in this thesis was assessed and approved by the University of Western Australia Human Research Ethics Committee. Approval #: RA/4/1/6836. The following approvals were obtained prior to commencing the relevant work described in this thesis: Collaboration agreement between UWA and South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council dated 3 November 2014 to conduct research with families of the Pallinup River area Letter of support from Gabbie Kylie Foundation (superceded by Esperance Tjaltjraak Native Title Aboriginal Corporation) date 22 July 2014.
[Show full text]