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Created by Iman Bendjedidi For Created by Iman Bendjedidi for www.ImansHomeschool.wordpress.com Created by Iman Bendjedidi for www.ImansHomeschool.wordpress.com A man from Bani Israel called out to announce the arrival of the Prophet (saas). When the people heard the call they all stopped what they were doing and rushed to line the streets of Madinah. Many of the new Muslims of Madinah had never even met the Messenger of Allah (saas). Out in the distance of the hot desert, two shapes appeared heading towards the city of Madinah. At first the people mistook Abu Bakr for the Prophet (saas) until the kind-hearted, noble companion covered the Prophet (saas) with his own cloth to protect him from the blazing sun. The Prophet (saas) stayed for the first few days in a place called Quba where he built the very first Masjid of Islam with his own hands. He then rode his camel to the centre of Madinah. Allah guided the camel until she came to rest on her knees. The place where she stopped belonged to two orphans called Suhail and Sahl. It was here that the Prophet (saas) built his Masjid and his home. Created by Iman Bendjedidi for www.ImansHomeschool.wordpress.com The Messenger of Allah (saas) soon became the leader of Al-Madinah. The Muhaajiroon and the Ansar were true brothers in Islam. The Ansar were so kind and generous that they shared their wealth and property with the Muhaajiroon. The Muslims were now able to live freely in peace. It was at this time that the Prophet (saas) drew up the first political constitution which enjoined a pact of security for the people of Madinah. The other tribes, who were mainly Jews, were given protection under this constitution and were allowed to live in peace alongside the Muslims. Not every one was happy about the growing number of Muslims and the Prophet’s establishment as leader of Madinah ... and so the seeds of hypocrisy began to grow. Created by Iman Bendjedidi for www.ImansHomeschool.wordpress.com Created by Iman Bendjedidi for www.ImansHomeschool.wordpress.com The Quraish were so angry at the Prophet (saas) for leaving Makkah that they were determined to destroy Islam once and for all. Abu Jahl, who was the leader of Quraish, prepared an army of a thousand men and began marching towards Madinah. It was at this time that Allah revealed permission for the Muslims to fight and defend Islam: “And fight in the Way of Allah those who fight you, but transgress not the limits.” (Qur’an 2:190) The Muslims army had only 300 men but everyone was ready to give their life for the sake of Allah. The Muslims put their trust in Allah and when the battle began Allah supported the Muslim army with 3000 Angels. The Muslims fought bravely and killed many of the Quraish including their leader, Abu Jahl. The disbelievers were filled with fear and began to retreat. Allah granted the Muslims a great victory over their former oppressors. The Prophet ordered the Muslims to treat the prisoners well and to share the war booty amongst the Muslims fairly. The Battle of Badr was fought on Friday 17th Ramadhan in the second year after the Hijrah. In the same year Allah revealed to the Prophet (saas) that the Muslims should change their qiblah from the direction of Masjid Al Aqsa in Jerusalem to the direction of the Ka’bah in Makkah. The Jews and the hypocrites began to question why the direction had been changed and so Allah revealed: “And to Allah belong the east and the West, so wherever you turn (in direction for prayer) there is the Face of Allah.” (Qur’an 2:115) Created by Iman Bendjedidi for www.ImansHomeschool.wordpress.com What did the What happened Who protected archers do when the the Prophet when they saw archers during the the Quraish disobeyed the battle? retreating? Prophet? What did What order did How many men fought in Abdullah Ibn the Prophet the battle of Ubay do when give to the he saw the army archers on Uhud? of Quraish? Mount Uhud? Created by Iman Bendjedidi for www.ImansHomeschool.wordpress.com The Quraish were angry at their defeat at Badr and were looking to take revenge. They assembled an army of three thousand men, two hundred on horses and seven hundred wearing armour. The Muslim army could only gather a thousand men and only one hundred wore armour. When the Prophet (saas) and his army reached Mount Uhud, Abdullah Ibn Ubay, the leader of the hypocrites , and three hundred men with him turned and ran back to Madinah when they saw the size of the army of Quraish leaving the Muslim army with only seven hundred men. Fifty archers and their leader, Abdullah Ibn Jubayr stationed themselves on top of Mount Uhud. The Prophet ordered them not to leave their position in victory or defeat. The archers rained arrows on the charging Quraish killing many of them. When the Muslims started winning the Quraish began to retreat. When some of the archers saw this they became excited and ran down the mountain to collect the spoils. They left behind their leader Abdullah Ibn Jubayr and disobeyed Allah’s Messenger (saas). When the Quraish realised the archers were no longer shooting their arrows they came back and attacked the Muslims from behind the mountain. There were not enough archers left to protect the Muslim army and many Muslims were killed, including the Prophet’s uncle, Hamzah (ra). Even the Prophet (saas) was injured when a stone hit him in the face, knocking out a tooth. Many of the companions fought bravely to protect the Prophet (saas). One of them was Abu Dujaanah (ra). He used his own body as a shield to protect the Messenger of Allah (saas) from the arrows. In the end there was no victory for either side. This was a lesson from Allah (swt) to those who disobeyed His Messenger (saas). Created by Iman Bendjedidi for www.ImansHomeschool.wordpress.com Despite the Muslim victory at the battle of Badr, the pagans and Jews continued to harass the Muslims, trying again and again to provoke them into fighting. The Jews of Banu Qaynuqa mistreated the Muslims publicly. The Prophet (saas) ordered them to stop but they refused so instead the Prophet (saas) ordered the Muslims to remain patient. One day in the market Place some Jews of Banu Qaynuqa started a fight which resulted in the death of a Muslim and a Jew. When the Prophet (saas) heard this he ordered the Muslims to fight against them. After two weeks of fighting Banu Qaynuqa surrendered and the Prophet (saas) banished them towards Adhrat in Syria where most of them died. The Prophet (saas) approached the Jews of Banu Nadir to ask them to help contribute towards a compensation of blood money. The Jews asked the Prophet (saas) to sit and wait while they consulted in private. Instead of discussing how they would help the Prophet (saas) they began to plot how to kill him! They planned to carry a millstone and drop it on him. But Allah sent Jibreel to reveal to the Prophet (saas) what they were planning. The Prophet (saas) escaped and returned to Madinah where it was decided that Banu Nadir had ten days to leave because they had betrayed the peace treaty. Abdullah bin Ubayy, the head of the hypocrites, sent a message to the Prophet (saas) saying that Banu Nadir refused to leave. The Prophet (saas) and his companions (ra) travelled to Banu Nadir’s territory where they began to fight them. The fight lasted 6 days until the Jews surrendered on the condition that they would be allowed to leave safely. Most of them resettled in Khaybar while some moved on to Syria. Created by Iman Bendjedidi for www.ImansHomeschool.wordpress.com Abu Sufyan was still angry of the defeat at Badr. He wished for another opportunity to fight and he made an oath that he would not bathe until he had fought with the Prophet (saas) again. He took an army of 200 men to Madinah to raid a settlement called Arid. At the same time he destroyed some date trees and killed two of the Ansar. When the Prophet (saas) heard about the raid, he and his companions gave chase, but Abu Sufyan and his men managed to escape. To get away quickly the Quraish were forced to get rid of many of their valuable provisions, especially their cornmeal, or saweeq. This is how the expedition got its name. Created by Iman Bendjedidi for www.ImansHomeschool.wordpress.com The exiled Jewish tribes, now based in Khaybar, began plotting their revenge against the Muslims. They pledged support to the Quraish to begin a new campaign and they gathered support from more and more tribes. This new coalition began moving towards Madinah. When this news reached the Prophet (saas), he consulted with his companions. Salman Al-Farisi (ra) advised that the Muslims should dig a trench to keep the enemy away. While fighting against hunger, the Muslims, and even the Prophet (saas) began the hard work of digging the deep, long trench. When the enemy approached they were amazed and Abu Sufyan, leader of the army, became furious. He sent men to find a way across the trench but every time they came close they were forced back by the arrows and stones from the Muslim archers. One day a few of the pagans managed to vault over the trench at a narrow spot but they were met by the sword of Ali Ibn Abu Talib (ra).
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