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Page 1606 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 5801 Section for Any Fiscal Year That Is in Excess of the Amount Made Available Under This Se § 5801 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE Page 1606 section for any fiscal year that is in excess of Sec. the amount made available under this section 5854. State agricultural weather information sys- for fiscal year 2001, the Secretary shall, to the tems. 5855. Funding. maximum extent practicable— (1) give equal consideration to— SUBCHAPTER IV—RESEARCH REGARDING PRO- DUCTION, PREPARATION, PROCESSING, HAN- (A) proposals submitted by organizations DLING, AND STORAGE OF AGRICULTURAL that were participating organizations in PRODUCTS prior fiscal years; and (B) proposals submitted by eligible trade 5871 to 5874. Repealed. organizations that have not previously par- SUBCHAPTER V—PLANT AND ANIMAL PEST AND ticipated in the program established under DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAM this subchapter; and 5881 to 5885. Repealed. (2) give equal consideration to— SUBCHAPTER VI—ALTERNATIVE AGRICULTURAL (A) proposals submitted for activities in RESEARCH AND COMMERCIALIZATION emerging markets; and 5901 to 5909. Repealed. (B) proposals submitted for activities in SUBCHAPTER VII—MISCELLANEOUS RESEARCH markets other than emerging markets. PROVISIONS (Pub. L. 95–501, title VII, § 703, as added Pub. L. 5921. Biotechnology risk assessment research. 104–127, title II, § 252, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 972; 5921a, 5922. Repealed. amended Pub. L. 107–171, title III, § 3105(b), May 5923. Rural electronic commerce extension pro- gram. 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 291; Pub. L. 110–246, title III, 5924. Agricultural Genome Initiative. § 3104(b), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1833.) 5925. High-priority research and extension initia- AMENDMENTS tives. 5925a. Nutrient management research and extension 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–246 substituted ‘‘2008 initiative. through 2012’’ for ‘‘2002 through 2007’’. 5925b. Organic agriculture research and extension 2002—Pub. L. 107–171 amended section catchline and initiative. text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as fol- 5925c. Organic production and market data initia- lows: ‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated to carry tives. out this subchapter such sums as may be necessary for 5925d. International organic research collaboration. each of fiscal years 1996 through 2002.’’ 5925e. Agricultural bioenergy feedstock and energy efficiency research and extension initiative. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT 5925f. Farm business management. Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, 5926 to 5928. Repealed. see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effec- 5929. Red meat safety research center. tive Date note under section 8701 of this title. 5930. Reservation extension agents. 5931, 5932. Repealed. CHAPTER 88—RESEARCH 5933. Assistive technology program for farmers with disabilities. SUBCHAPTER I—SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE 5934. Repealed. RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 5935. Use of remote sensing data and other data to Sec. anticipate potential food, feed, and fiber 5801. Purpose and definitions. shortages or excesses and to provide timely information to assist farmers with planting PART A—BEST UTILIZATION OF BIOLOGICAL decisions. APPLICATIONS 5936. Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network. 5811. Research and extension projects. 5937. Natural products research program. 5812. Program administration. 5938. Agricultural and rural transportation re- 5813. Federal-State matching grant program. search and education. 5814. Authorization of appropriations. SUBCHAPTER I—SUSTAINABLE PART B—INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 5821. Integrated management systems. § 5801. Purpose and definitions 5822. Integrated Farm Management Program Op- tion. (a) Purpose PART C—SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY It is the purpose of this subchapter to encour- DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFER PROGRAM age research designed to increase our knowledge concerning agricultural production systems 5831. Technical guides and handbooks. 5832. National Training Program. that— (1) maintain and enhance the quality and SUBCHAPTER II—NATIONAL GENETIC productivity of the soil; RESOURCES PROGRAM (2) conserve soil, water, energy, natural re- 5841. Establishment, purpose, and functions of Na- sources, and fish and wildlife habitat; tional Genetic Resources Program. (3) maintain and enhance the quality of sur- 5842. Appointment and authority of Director. face and ground water; 5843. Advisory council. 5844. Definitions and authorization of appropria- (4) protect the health and safety of persons tions. involved in the food and farm system; (5) promote the well being of animals; and SUBCHAPTER III—NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL WEATHER INFORMATION SYSTEM (6) increase employment opportunities in ag- riculture. 5851. Short title and purposes. (b) Definitions 5852. Agricultural Weather Office. 5853. Repealed. For purposes of this subchapter: Page 1607 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 5811 (1) The term ‘‘sustainable agriculture’’ shall Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7101(b)(5)(B), sub- have the same meaning given to that term by stituted ‘‘section 3103’’ for ‘‘section 3103(7)’’. section 3103 of this title. Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7101(b)(5)(C), sub- (2) The term ‘‘integrated crop management’’ stituted ‘‘section 3103’’ for ‘‘section 3103(13)’’. 1996—Subsec. (b)(7) to (10). Pub. L. 104–127 redesig- means an agricultural management system nated pars. (8) to (10) as (7) to (9), respectively, and that integrates all controllable agricultural struck out former par. (7) which read as follows: ‘‘The production factors for long-term sustained term ‘Advisory Council’ means the National Sustain- productivity, profitability, and ecological able Agriculture Advisory Council established under soundness. section 5812(c) of this title.’’ (3) The term ‘‘integrated resource manage- 1991—Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 102–237 substituted ‘‘Mar- ment’’ means livestock management which iana Islands’’ for ‘‘Marianas Islands’’. utilizes an interdisciplinary systems approach EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT which integrates all controllable agricultural Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. production practices to provide long-term sus- 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the tained productivity and profitable production date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of of safe and wholesome food in an environ- Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under mentally sound manner. section 8701 of this title. (4) The term ‘‘agribusiness’’ includes a pro- TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ducer or organization engaged in an agricul- ISLANDS tural enterprise with a profit motive. (5) The term ‘‘extension’’ shall have the For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Is- lands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title same meaning given to that term by section 48, Territories and Insular Possessions. 3103 of this title. (6) The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Sec- PART A—BEST UTILIZATION OF BIOLOGICAL retary of Agriculture. APPLICATIONS (7) The term ‘‘State’’ means each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Common- § 5811. Research and extension projects wealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Is- (a) Projects required lands of the United States, American Samoa, The Secretary shall conduct research and ex- the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana tension projects to obtain data, develop conclu- Islands, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Is- sions, demonstrate technologies, and conduct lands, or federally recognized Indian tribes. educational programs that promote the purposes (8) The term ‘‘State agricultural experiment of this part, including research and extension stations’’ shall have the same meaning given projects that— to that term by section 3103 of this title. (1) facilitate and increase scientific inves- (9) The term ‘‘nonprofit organization’’ tigation and education in order to— means an organization, group, institute, or in- (A) reduce, to the extent feasible and prac- stitution that— ticable, the use of chemical pesticides, fer- (A) has a demonstrated capacity to con- tilizers, and toxic natural materials in agri- duct agricultural research or education pro- cultural production; grams; (B) improve low-input farm management (B) has experience in research, demonstra- to enhance agricultural productivity, profit- tion, education, or extension in sustainable ability, and competitiveness; and agricultural practices and systems; and (C) promote crop, livestock, and enterprise (C) qualifies as a nonprofit organization diversification; and under section 501(c) of title 26. (2) facilitate the conduct of projects in order (Pub. L. 101–624, title XVI, § 1619, Nov. 28, 1990, to— 104 Stat. 3733; Pub. L. 102–237, title IV, § 407(2), (A) study, to the extent practicable, agri- Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1864; Pub. L. 104–127, title cultural production systems that are located VIII, § 860(c)(1), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1173; Pub. in areas that possess various soil, climate, L. 110–234, title VII, § 7101(b)(5), May 22, 2008, 122 and physical characteristics; Stat. 1213; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VII, (B) study farms that have been, and will § 7101(b)(5), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1975.) continue to be, managed using farm produc- REFERENCES IN TEXT tion practices that rely on low-input and This subchapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), conservation practices; was in the original ‘‘this subtitle’’, meaning subtitle B (C) take advantage of the experience and (§§ 1619–1629) of title XVI of Pub. L. 101–624, Nov. 28, 1990, expertise of farmers and ranchers through 104 Stat. 3733, which enacted this subchapter, repealed their direct participation
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