Global Catastrophic Risks Free Download

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Global Catastrophic Risks Free Download GLOBAL CATASTROPHIC RISKS FREE DOWNLOAD Nick Bostrom,Milan M. Cirkovic | 576 pages | 29 Sep 2011 | Oxford University Press | 9780199606504 | English | Oxford, United Kingdom Why governments are bad at facing catastrophic risks — and how they could get better Examples of non-anthropogenic risks are an asteroid Global Catastrophic Risks eventa supervolcanic eruptiona lethal gamma-ray bursta geomagnetic storm destroying electronic equipment, natural long-term climate changehostile extraterrestrial lifeor the predictable Sun transforming into a red giant Global Catastrophic Risks engulfing the Earth. NTI is developing a pilot project to support a rapid disease detection framework, including examining methods for real-time identification of emerging infectious diseases, high consequence pathogens of unknown origin, and potentially engineered agents that pose global catastrophic risks. Bibcode : Obs To ask other readers questions about Global Catastrophic Risksplease sign up. In Novembera statement by 15, scientists from countries indicated that increasing levels of greenhouse gases from use of fossil fuels, human population growth, deforestation, and overuse of land for agricultural production, particularly by farming ruminants for meat consumption, are trending in ways that forecast an increase in human misery over coming decades. The Millennium Alliance for Humanity and the Biosphere is a Stanford University-based organization focusing on many issues related to global catastrophe by bringing together members of academic in the humanities. In general, it is hard to estimate the magnitude of the risk from this or other dangers, especially as both international relations and technology can change rapidly. Retrieved May 17, Evidence from AI Experts". Journal of Cleaner Production. When the supervolcano at Yellowstone last eruptedyears ago, the thinnest layers of the ash ejected from the caldera spread over most of the United States west of the Mississippi River and part of northeastern Mexico. Aid effectiveness Biotechnology risk Climate change Cultured meat Disease burden Economic stability Existential risk from artificial general intelligence Global catastrophic risk Global health Global poverty Immigration reform Intensive animal farming Global Catastrophic Risks use reform Global Catastrophic Risks extension Malaria prevention Mass deworming Neglected tropical diseases Wild animal suffering. Shelves: really-deep-thinkingenvironmentfuturismnonfictionnonfiction-apocalypticGlobal Catastrophic Risksat-sfsu. Not all the writing is either consistent nor the same high quality but the text really does cover in breadth most of the issues in this area. Interested authors should contact Baum directly about this. We need sound policy to address these issues, and in many cases we need to address them before Global Catastrophic Risks get bad, not afterward when it might be too late. The Independent. Finally, they recommend increased resources in government for science Global Catastrophic Risks technology expertise. There are concerns from governments, the private sector, as well as Global Catastrophic Risks general public about the lack of governance mechanisms to efficiently deal with risks, negotiate and adjudicate between diverse and conflicting interests. Many of the risks we face today are global — things can go wrong for us in the United States even if Global Catastrophic Risks policy is itself pretty good, because the world is so interconnected. There would be centimeters of thickness over much of the U. Center for International Security and Cooperation. Singer, slate. There have been more than translations and reprints of his Global Catastrophic Risks. Some scholars have strongly favored reducing existential risk on the grounds that it greatly benefits future generations. Latest Activity. Paul, MN. The Green Revolution in agriculture helped food production to keep pace with worldwide population growth Global Catastrophic Risks actually enabled population growth. Global Catastrophic Risks and Company. A nuclear war anywhere in the world would affect the whole world, for example. Policymakers rely heavily on the departments of the government that research issues and produce detailed reports. NTI is exploring approaches that could reshape the fragmented ecosystem for medical countermeasure MCM development and further incentivize industry-government partnerships to speed MCM development, distribution and dispensing during a high- consequence event. Machine Intelligence Research Institute. Maybe one day I'll sit Global Catastrophic Risks and write down my thinking through all this, but for now I'll settle for this. Retrieved May 5, He is recipient of a Eugene R. No one will ever win reelection based on their sensible biosecurity policy that reduces the risk of problems in 20 years. Catastrophe: Risk and Response. Physical Review D. First, rapid advances in technology are making it easier to manipulate biological organisms and to create and engineer pathogens and other biological agents. Existential risks pose unique challenges to prediction, even more than other long-term events, because of observation selection effects. Online tool features eight indicators of progress for self-assessment and seven key actions that each include checklists of decision points. Details below. According to the Toba catastrophe theory[] the event may have reduced human populations to only a few tens of thousands of individuals. Asteroid Impact Risk. Ecological Economics: Energy, Environment and Society. Since supplies of petroleum and natural gas are essential to modern agriculture techniques, a fall in global oil supplies see peak oil for global concerns could cause spiking food prices and unprecedented famine in the coming decades. There are significant methodological challenges in estimating these risks with precision. What comes of thinking through living in a food- system where water sources for the majority of the food supply are drying up or soil depletion is widespread? Within the scope of these approaches, the field of geoengineering encompasses the deliberate large-scale engineering and manipulation of the planetary environment to combat or counteract anthropogenic changes in atmospheric chemistry. But if you only a common person looking to be enlightened, maybe this book is too boring and long, so it is not worth your time. D21 12 : — New York: The Viking Press. The main problem with the book is simply that the contributions are of very unequal quality. The Daily Telegraph. A survey of AI experts estimated that the chance of human-level machine learning having an "extremely bad e. If we treat risks singly, and never as pa I was hoping for more discussion of correlated risks and the trade-offs faced by public policy when dealing with multi-dimensional, existential risks. MBI Publishing Company. Global catastrophic risks are risks that seriously threaten human well-being on a global scale. Why governments are bad at facing catastrophic risks — and how they could get better. Retrieved 17 August A global catastrophic risk is any Global Catastrophic Risks that is at least global in scope, and is not subjectively imperceptible in intensity..
Recommended publications
  • Steven H. Strauss 21 December 2018
    CV STEVEN H. STRAUSS 21 DECEMBER 2018 Distinguished Professor of Forest Biotechnology Phone: 541/737-6578 Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Fax: 541/737-1393 Oregon State University Email: [email protected] Corvallis, Oregon, USA 97331-5752 Born: November 28, 1955 Home page / TBGRC Coop / Posters-Presentations PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 7/09-present Distinguished Professor, Oregon State University 1/18-present Graduate Faculty, Environmental Sciences 1/18-present Graduate Faculty, Environmental Sciences 3/14 Visiting Scientist, Scion (Forest Biotechnology), New Zealand 11/04-12/13 Director, Outreach in Biotechnology, Oregon State University 2003-2012 Editor, New Phytologist 7/95-present Professor, Forest Ecosystems and Society; Molecular & Cellular Biology 1/01-4/01 Visiting Senior Fellow, Linacre College, Oxford University, UK 1/01-4/01 Visiting Scientist, Department of Plant Science, Oxford Forestry Institute , UK 7/90-6/95 Associate Professor, Department of Forest Science, OSU 7/94-present Director, Tree Genomics and Biosafety Research Cooperative, OSU 7/99-6/04 Director, National Science Foundation Center for Tree Genetics (Industry/University Cooperative Research Centers Program) 6/93-8/93 Visiting Scientist, INRA, Versailles & Orleans, France 9/91-6/92 Visiting Professor, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia 9/91-6/92 Visiting Scientist, CSIRO Division of Plant Industry, Canberra, Australia 6/90-7/90 Visiting Scientist, Department of Botany, Tromsø University, Norway 7/85-6/90 Assistant Professor, Department of Forest Science and Genetics Program, OSU 7/85-9/85 Visiting Scientist, US Forest Service, Berkeley, California (Sederoff laboratory) EDUCATION Ph.D. 1985 University of California at Berkeley, Forest Resources (Genetics) M.F.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Artificial Intelligence As a Dual-Use Technology Éva AMBRUS1
    AARMS Vol. 19, No. 2 (2020) 19–28. 10.32565/aarms.2020.2.2 Artificial Intelligence as a Dual-use Technology Éva AMBRUS1 The aim of this article is to give an overview of the state of artificial intelligence regarding malware attacks, its uses in the military and views regarding if it should be classified as a dual-use technology. As an emerging technology, with a wide variety of use and capabilities, more could be done to overview its uses, and some form of control over it. While the classical exports control might be counterproductive, a more closed approach towards critical information dissemination might be advisable until the full range of capabilities of artificial intelligence will be known. Keywords: artificial intelligence, dual-use technology, military use, malware Introduction The security paradigm is changing. Until a new definition comes forward, policy-makers, academia and users will debate its nature and possible effects. Asymmetrical warfare, hybrid warfare, ‘grey area’ warfare, (dis)information warfare, unpeace are just a few names used trying to pinpoint the development of (IT) technology on security. Warfare and security includes more and more cyberspace, including cyber weapons, cyber espionage and cybersecurity. One driver of this change is the advances made in the last decade regarding artificial intelligence (AI). In this article I will present the idea that AI should be classified as a dual-use technology, meaning that it can be used for both civilian and military applications. I will start with presenting where AI weapons are today, followed by the nature of the relationship between state and technology.
    [Show full text]
  • The Environmental Ethics of Domestication
    The Environmental Ethics of Domestication when biotechnology reframes nature by Samantha McLean, BAppSc (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Tasmania December 2008 Declaration of Originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. amantha McLean Statement of Authority of Access This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Abstract Controversies about genetic engineering in agriculture mobilise the concept of nature in ways that reframe nature with significant conceptual implications for the field of environmental ethics. The political economy and regulatory environment of genetic engineering excludes non- technical, non-expert and non-market perspectives in official assessments of biotechnological risk, but broader public conceptions of risk include philosophical concerns about the implications of genetic engineering for nature. Critical attention to the philosophical substance of these concerns is moderated by the conceptual ambiguity of their articulation in terms of unnaturalness and the ubiquity of other rhetorical appeals to nature as a source of precedence, legitimacy and morality. These discourses of naturalness are primarily concerned with whether genetic engineering represents a significant departure from conventional and traditional crop breeding practices or merely their continuation. This tension is seen in contrasting visions of biotechnology as either evolutionary or revolutionary and is resolved by recourse to particular narratives of domesticatory, evolutionary and cultural histories.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology
    THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/24605 SHARE Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology DETAILS 230 pages | 7 x 10 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-45205-2 | DOI 10.17226/24605 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK Committee on Future Biotechnology Products and Opportunities to Enhance Capabilities of the Biotechnology Regulatory System; Board on Life Sciences; Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources; Board on Chemical Sciences and FIND RELATED TITLES Technology; Division on Earth and Life Studies; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology Committee on Future Biotechnology Products and Opportunities to Enhance Capabilities of the Biotechnology Regulatory System Board on Life Sciences Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology Division on Earth and Life Studies A Report of Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This activity was supported by Contract No.
    [Show full text]
  • Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
    GLOBAL ISSUES BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING GLOBAL ISSUES BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING Kathy Wilson Peacock Foreword by Charles Hagedorn, Ph.D. Professor, Environmental Microbiology, Virginia Tech GLOBAL ISSUES: BioTECHNologY AND GENETIC ENgiNeeRING Copyright © 2010 by Infobase Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information contact: Facts On File, Inc. An imprint of Infobase Publishing 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Peacock, Kathy Wilson. Biotechnology and genetic engineering / Kathy Wilson Peacock; foreword by Charles Hagedorn. p.; cm. — (Global issues) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8160-7784-7 (alk. paper) 1. Biotechnology—Popular works. 2. Genetic engineering—Popular works. I. Title. II. Series: Global issues (Facts on File, Inc.) [DNLM: 1. Biotechnology. 2. Genetic Engineering. 3. Organisms, Genetically Modified—genetics. QU 450 P352b 2010] TP248.215.P43 2010 660.6—dc22 2009025794 Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantities for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our Special Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755. You can find Facts On File on the World Wide Web at http://www.factsonfile.com Text design by Erika K. Arroyo Illustrations by Dale Williams Composition by Mary Susan Ryan-Flynn Cover printed by Art Print, Taylor, Pa. Book printed and bound by Maple Press, York, Pa.
    [Show full text]
  • Biotechnology Risk Assessment Research Grants Program
    REQUEST FOR APPLICATION Biotechnology Risk Assessment Research Grants Program MODIFICATION: This RFA is an updated version of the FY 2020-FY 2021 solicitation. It includes only the references to FY 2021 funding; FY 2020 references have been eliminated. FUNDING YEAR: FY 2021 APPLICATION DEADLINE: February 24, 2021 LETTER OF INTENT DEADLINE: January 21, 2021 Note: Letter of Intent encouraged but not required FUNDING AVAILABILITY: Approximately $4,500,000 ASSISTANCE LISTING NUMBER: 10.219 I. INITIAL ANNOUNCEMENT National Institute of Food and Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance. The Biotechnology Risk Assessment Research Grants Program (BRAG) is listed in the Assistance Listings under the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance number 10.219. Table 1: Key Dates and Deadlines Task Description Deadline Application: 5:00 P.M. Eastern, February 24, 2021 Letter of Intent (LOI): 5:00 P.M. Eastern, January 21, 2021 (LOI encouraged but not required) Applicants Comments: Within six months from the issuance of this notice (NIFA may not consider comments received after the sixth month) Stakeholder Input. The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) seeks comments on all request for applications (RFAs) so it can deliver programs efficiently, effectively, with integrity, and with a focus on customer service. NIFA considers comments, to the extent possible when developing RFAs and uses comments to help meet the requirements of Section 103(c)(2) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7613(c)(2)). These requirements require the Secretary to consider the results of the fiscal year review when formulating each request for proposals, and evaluating proposals, involving an agricultural research, extension, or education activity funded, on a competitive basis.
    [Show full text]
  • New Developments in Biotechnology: Field-Testing Engineered Organisms: Genetic and Ecological Issues
    New Developments in Biotechnology: Field-Testing Engineered Organisms: Genetic and Ecological Issues May 1988 NTIS order #PB88-214101 Recommended Citation: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, New Developments in Biotechnology- Field-Testing Engineered Organisms: Genetic and Ecological Issues, OTA-BA-350 (Wash- ington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, May 1988). Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 88-600522 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (order form can be found in the back of this report) Foreword Since the discovery of recombinant DNA technology in the early 1970s much atten- tion has focused on the potential benefits and risks presented by the new abilities of researchers to manipulate DNA. The importance of ecological issues was heightened in 1982 with the proposal by researchers to field test bacteria engineered to reduce crop losses due to frost damage. Additional pressures have come to bear as a result of developments in the economics of American agriculture and with foreign trade im- balances. In this special report OTA analyzes some of the scientific and public opinion issues surrounding the planned introduction of genetically engineered organisms into the environment. The assessment of New Developments in Biotechnology was requested by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce and the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. The first publication in the series was Ownership of Human Tissues and Cells, and the second was Public Perceptions of Biotechnology. Subsequent studies will examine U.S. investment in biotechnology and issues relevant to the patenting of plants, animals, and microorganisms.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing Semi-Living Art
    Growing Semi-Living Art Ionat Zurr Bachelor of Arts (Hi Honours) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia School of Architecture, Landscape and Visual Arts 2008 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 4 Abstract 5-6 Introduction 7-30 Chapter 1 31-49 The Extended Body Chapter 2 50-93 The Ecology of Parts: The History of Partial Life Chapter 3 94-129 The Ethics of the Semi-Livings* Chapter 4 130-154 The Ethics and Politics of Experiential Engagement with the Manipulation of Life* Chapter 5 155-176 Big Pigs, Small Wings: on Genohype and Artistic Autonomy* Chapter 6 177-224 Tissue Art – A Taxonomical Crisis: A survey of artists working with tissue Chapter 7 225-239 Towards a New Class of Being – The Extended Body* Conclusion 240-262 The Ecology of Parts 2 Appendix 1 A partial list of articles written and/or citing about the Tissue Culture & Art Project 263 - 267 Appendix 2 A chronological listing and a short description of the TC&A Projects 268-282 Appendix 3 List of TC&A Project Installations and Exhibitions 283-286 List of Figures 287-289 Bibliography 290-299 Endnotes & Refrences 300-333 * An earlier version of chapter three has been published as Ionat Zurr and Oron Catts, The Ethical Claims of Bioart: Killing the Other or Self Cannibalism, AAANZ Journal of Art: Art and Ethics, 4:2 (2003) and 5:1 (2004) 167–188. It won the 2003 Power Institute/AAANZ Prize for Best Journal Article. * An earlier version of chapter four is due to be published as Oron Catts and Ionat Zurr The Ethics and Politics of Experiential Engagement with the Manipulation of Life, in Tactical Biopolitics: Art, Activism, and Technoscience, edited by Beatriz da Costa and Kavita Philip (MIT Press, forthcoming June 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Risk Assessment and Risk Management
    Chapter 8 Scientific Issues: Risk Assessment and Risk Management Photo credit: Grant Heilman, Inc. Contents Page INTRODUCTION . ... ........225 RISK ASSESSMENT . ... .....225 Concerns and Postulated Environmental Risks of Biotechnology . 225 Major Risk Assessment Reports . 227 Biotechnology Ecological Risk Assessment . 231 Applicability of Diverse Bodies of Knowledge to Assessments of Large-Scale Commercial Release . 235 Commercial Release Issues . 240 RISK MANAGEMENT . ... .....247 Design of Science-Based Regulation . 247 Generic v. Case-by-Case Approach . ...247 Relative Risks Compared to Traditional Practices . 248 Cost-Benefit Analyses . 248 Small-Scale v. Large-Scale Issues . 248 SCIENTIFIC METHODS OF MANAGING RISK . .. ..........249 Promoters Turned On or Off by Specific Stimuli . 249 Suicide Genes . .249 . Prevention of Gene Transfer . 250 Combinations of Genes . ... ......250 AGRONOMIC METHODS OF MANAGING RISK . ... .......250 Physical Barriers . 250 Spatial Barriers . 251 Temporal Barriers . 251 SUMMARY POINTS . ... ...251 CHAPTER PREFERENCES . 252 Boxes Box Page 8-A. Ecological Risk Assessment Questions . 233 8-B. Learning by Doing: Successive Field Releases . 238 8-C. Monitoring Microorganisms . 245 8-D. Relevant Research Fields . 246 Figures Figure Page 8-1. Alternative Risk Analysis Approaches . 229 8-2. Risk Assessment Framework for Environmental Introductions . 232 Table Table Page 8-1. Comparison of Traditional and Developing Biotechnology . 248 Chapter 8 Scientific Issues: Risk Assessment and Risk Management INTRODUCTION
    [Show full text]
  • STATE of MISSISSIPPI INSTITUTIONS of HIGHER LEARNING Financial Statements with Additional Information and Reports Required by Un
    STATE OF MISSISSIPPI INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING Financial Statements with Additional Information and Reports Required by Uniform Guidance June 30, 2017 (With Independent Auditors’ Reports Thereon) (THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY) STATE OF MISSISSIPPI INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING Table of Contents Page Independent Auditors’ Report 1 Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) 4 Basic Financial Statements: Statements of Net Position – State of Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning 16 Statements of Financial Position – Discretely Presented Component Unit – Mississippi State University Foundation, Inc. 17 Statements of Financial Position – Discretely Presented Component Unit – The University of Mississippi Foundation 18 Statements of Financial Position – Discretely Presented Component Unit – The University of Southern Mississippi Foundation 19 Statements of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position – State of Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning 20 Statements of Activities – Discretely Presented Component Unit – Mississippi State University Foundation, Inc. 21 Statements of Activities – Discretely Presented Component Unit – The University of Mississippi Foundation 23 Statements of Activities – Discretely Presented Component Unit – The University of Southern Mississippi Foundation 25 Statements of Cash Flows – State of Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning 27 Notes to Financial Statements 29 Combining Supplemental Information: Combining Statement of Net Position 131 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses
    [Show full text]
  • Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology
    THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/24605 SHARE Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology DETAILS 230 pages | 7 x 10 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-45205-2 | DOI 10.17226/24605 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK Committee on Future Biotechnology Products and Opportunities to Enhance Capabilities of the Biotechnology Regulatory System; Board on Life Sciences; Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources; Board on Chemical Sciences and FIND RELATED TITLES Technology; Division on Earth and Life Studies; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology Committee on Future Biotechnology Products and Opportunities to Enhance Capabilities of the Biotechnology Regulatory System Board on Life Sciences Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology Division on Earth and Life Studies A Report of Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This activity was supported by Contract No.
    [Show full text]
  • Adoption of Genetically Improved Crops Ucts to Date Have Been Developed by the Private Sector
    23042 2000 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ons t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~p on nternat, Aricultural Research ililllli r S~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3 and US Acad of j yindustry Organization UN Development Programme Foo lture Organization of the UN UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Global Fo oiAgricultural Research UN Environment Programme Public Disclosure Authorized International Il for Sci'ence UN Industrial Development Organization International F Oricultural Development Union of Concerned Scientists Third World Academy4,ciences Agricultural Biotechnology and the Poor G. J. Persley and M. M. Lan tin, Editors Proceedings of an International Conference Washington, D.C., 21-22 October 1999 Convened by Consultative Grouypon Interllational Agricultural ResearchI U.S. National Acadenmyof Sciences Convened by: Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) U.S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Cosponsors: Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO) Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR) International Council for Science (ICSU) International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) Third World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) UN Development Programme (UNDP) UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) UN Environment Programme (UNEP) UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) Dedication To Dr. JohlnJ. Doyle, 1944-1999, one of the pioneering scientists in the CGIAR Systenmwt1ho worked on1the application1 Ofnmolecillar Hiology to livestock diseases at 7LRAD (now?ILRI) in Africafor 20 years. lack zoos,as hiis colleagues at ILRI said, "a miandedlicated to a single idea that science coutld solve humannproblems, anzd hlehad the courage to go after tlhat n2omaltter what." The opinions expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect a consensus of views within the CGIAR system or the U.S.
    [Show full text]