Nationalism & Imperialism

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TURNER UNIT 4 NAME: WORLD HISTORY NATIONALISM & IMPERIALISM - EUROPE & GEOGRAPHY DUE: KEY TERMS, INDIVIDUALS, EVENTS STANDARDS W.17 Define nationalism, and explain how nationalism, cultural geography, and physical geography contributed to the unification of nations, such as Germany and Italy W.18 Describe the rise of anti-Semitism in Europe during this time period. W.19 Define imperialism, and analyze reasons for 19th century imperialism, including: competition between empires, cultural justifications, and the search for natural resources and new markets in response to rapid industrialization KEY TERMS (Definitions / explanations are expected to be in complete sentence format) nationalism (W.17) plebiscite (W.17) racial anti-Semitism (W.18) cultural geography (W.17) multinational empire (W.17) scientific racism (W.18) physical geography (W.17) Realpolitik (W.17) Ashkenazi Jews (W.18) unification (W.17) Kulturkampf (W.17) Sephardic Jews (W.18) militarism (W.17) Risogimento (W.17) Social Darwinism (W.18/19) Kaiser (W.17) anti-Semitism (W.18) imperialism (W.19) KEY INDIVIDUALS (You will provide the following information in complete sentences) 1. identify the nationality 2. the profession or occupation 3. possible contributions to one or more of the following (It won’t be all of them) a. German or Italian unification b. nationalism c. imperialism d. anti-Semitism 4. Connections between people and/or battles (events) Wilhelm I (W.17) Giuseppe Garibaldi (W.17) Franz Joseph I (W.17) Otto von Bismarck (W.17) Victor Emmanuel II (W.17) Wilhelm Marr (W.18) KEY EVENTS OR DOCUMENTS (Event: Identify & describe the who, what, where, when, and why) (Document: Identify the document, who wrote it or had it written, when it was written, its purpose, and the event that caused it to be written, and its principal themes) (All responses will be in complete sentence form) 1866 Austro-Prussian War (W.17) Congress of Vienna (as it concerns Damascus Affair (W.18) Germany & Italy) (W.17) 1870 Franco-Prussian War (W.17) Catholic Counter-Revolution (as it Frankfurt Parliament (W.17) Third Italian War of Independence deals with anti-Semitism) (W.18) (1866) (W.17) Pale of Settlement (W.18) .

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The Defense Against Antisemitism: Minor Victories, Major Defeats, 1890–1939
RichardS.Levy The Defense against Antisemitism: Minor Victories, Major Defeats, 1890–1939 Since Iwrotethis paper in the summerof2018, Ihavefound myself wondering if its title constitutes ajust judgment on nearly130 years of struggle by Jews and non-Jews to eliminate organized antisemitism.Surely, if Ihad subtitled it “Major Victories,Minor Defeats,” we would have to ask ourselvesabout the pur- pose of this great conference. Antisemitism, ever-changing, ever-threatening,is still very much with us. What Iwas wondering about instead was whether we can speakofevenminor victories,and, more generally, whether the history of the fight against organized antisemitism during manydecades has anything use- ful to teach us today. Ibelievethat this history and both the victoriesand defeats are still instructive. First some clarifications, beginning with the coiningofthe term: Ihavenot been able to find the use of the word antisemitism before 1860,when it was em- ployed in aculturalrather than apolitical sense. By late 1879,the German jour- nalist and political activist Wilhelm Marr seized upon the word antisemite as a wayofdistinguishing his political agenda from traditionalChristian Judeopho- bia and from the commonplaceprejudices of his day, thus hoping to give his views the aura of ascientifically derived truth, the product of his personal expe- rience and historicalresearch. Importanttonote about the earlyhistory of antisemitism is how rapidlywhat was essentiallyaneologism achievedthe broadest currency. There must have ex- isted aperceivedneed for anew wordtodescribethe resurgenceofconflicts be- tween Jews and the peoples among whom they lived, fondly thought to be nearly overcome in this ageofprogress but which in fact werebecomingevermore openlyexpressed.The need for anew wordaffected not justself-identified an- tisemites but Jews, non-Jewishcritics, and neutral bystanders throughout Europe and wherever Europeans settled in the world.
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Mein Kampf’ German Historical Institute London Bulletin, Vol 39, No
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